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数据库行转列

发布时间: 2022-03-07 22:59:57

‘壹’ 请帮忙把下面数据库表行变列吧

select t.字段1,
sum(decode(t.字段3, '2', 字段4,null)) as 字段3,
sum(decode((t.字段3, 600', 字段4,null)) as 字段3,
sum(decode(t.字段3, '50', 字段4,null)) as 字段3 ,
sum(decode(t.字段3, '100', 字段4,null)) as 字段3
from 表名字 t
group by t.字段1
order by t.字段1

‘贰’ sql中行变成列

这是一个行列转换的问题嘛,可以用case when then来做
select sno,
sum(case course when '语文' then source else 0 end) as 语文,
sum(case course when '数学'then source else 0 end) as 数学
from 表名 group by sno

关于行列转换的详细介绍你可以在网上找找,这个问题个人感觉比较重要,建议多看看

‘叁’ sql语句行转列 怎么转啊

--声明变量

declare@sqlvarchar(1000),@num_dataint,@num_allvarchar(2000),@num_numint,@table_sqlvarchar(2000)

set@num_num=0

--判断并创建表

ifexists(select*fromdbo.sysobjectswhereid=object_id(N'[dbo].[records]')andOBJECTPROPERTY(id,N'IsUserTable')=1)

droptable[dbo].[records]

createtablerecords(

[id]int,

[name]varchar(50),

[sex]varchar(10),

[num]int

)

--插入数据

insertintorecordsvalues(1,'tom','男',2)

insertintorecordsvalues(1,'tom','男',3)

insertintorecordsvalues(1,'tom','男',4)

insertintorecordsvalues(1,'tom','男',5)

--全选表中数据

select*fromrecords

--全选num列数据

selectnumas'数据'fromrecords

--释放游标

deallocateselect_num

--为‘selectnumfromrecords’建立游标

declareselect_numscrollcursorforselectnumas'shuju'fromrecords

--打开游标

openselect_num

--获得第一条数据

fetchnextfromselect_numinto@num_data

set@num_all=convert(varchar,@num_data)+','

set@num_num=@num_num+1;

--如果获取成功,继续获得数据

while@@fetch_status=0

begin

fetchnextfromselect_numinto@num_data

set@num_num=@num_num+1;

set@num_all=@num_all+convert(varchar,@num_data)+','

end

--关闭游标

closeselect_num

print@num_num

--set@num_num=@num_num-1;

declare@iint

set@i=1

print@num_num

print@i

set@table_sql='createtablenumall(idint,namevarchar(50),sexvarchar(10)'

print@table_sql

while@num_num>=1

begin

set@table_sql=@table_sql+',num'+convert(varchar,@i)+'int'

set@num_num=@num_num-1;

set@i=@i+1

end

set@table_sql=@table_sql+')'

print@table_sql

ifexists(select*fromdbo.sysobjectswhereid=object_id(N'[dbo].[numall]')andOBJECTPROPERTY(id,N'IsUserTable')=1)

droptable[dbo].[numall]

exec(@table_sql)

declare@insert_sqlvarchar(2000)

set@insert_sql='insertintonumallvalues(1,'+'''tom'','+'''男'''

print@insert_sql

openselect_num

--获得第一条数据

fetchnextfromselect_numinto@num_data

set@insert_sql=@insert_sql+','+convert(varchar,@num_data)

--如果获取成功,继续获得数据

while@@fetch_status=0

begin

fetchnextfromselect_numinto@num_data

set@insert_sql=@insert_sql+','+convert(varchar,@num_data)

end

set@insert_sql=@insert_sql+')'

print@insert_sql

exec(@insert_sql)

--insertintonumallvalues(1,'tom','男',2,3,4,5,5)

select*fromnumall

试试吧,数据虽然有点出入,但已经说明问题了!!!

‘肆’ sql server 行转列

创建测试表

createtabletest
(_keyvarchar(10),
_valuevarchar(10),
idint)

insertintotestvalues('ceshi','测试值',10)
insertintotestvalues('ceshi','测试值',11)
insertintotestvalues('ceshi2','测试值2',11)

执行

declare@sqlvarchar(4000)
set@sql='selectid'
select@sql=@sql+',max(case_keywhen'''+[_key]+'''then[_value]end)as
['+_key+']'
from(selectdistinct_keyfromtest)asa
select@sql=@sql+'fromtestgroupbyid'
exec(@sql)

结果


额,我那个第三条数据id写错了,不过方法还是这个

‘伍’ sql行转列

SELECT e.NAME as name,
count(case when DATEPART(year,c.START_TIME)=2014 then 1 else null end ) as count2014,
count(case when DATEPART(year,c.START_TIME)=2015 then 1 else null end ) as count2015
from ENVI_DATA_STATISTIC_COMP c
LEFT JOIN ENVI_CITY e on e.CITY_ID=c.CITY_ID
where c.COMP_NAME like '%蓝天白云%' and INDEX_TYPE='12'
and (c.START_TIME like '%2014-08%' or c.START_TIME like '%2015-08%' ) and STATISTIC_TYPE='1' and c.VALID_FLAG='1'
group by name

应该是酱紫的,使用case when 转换~

‘陆’ 怎样实现sql行转列

--试一试。。。

createtable#test
(
姓名nvarchar(10),
学号nvarchar(10),
题号nvarchar(10),
答案nvarchar(10)
)
go
insertinto#test
select'张三','001','1','A'unionall
select'张三','001','2','C'unionall
select'李四','002','1','B'unionall
select'李四','002','2','D'

select*from#test

dECLARE@sqlVARCHAR(max)
SET@sql=''
SELECT@sql=@sql+',['+题号+']'FROM#testGROUPBY题号
SET@sql=STUFF(@sql,1,1,'')
SET@sql='select*from#testpivot(max(答案)for题号in('+@sql+'))a'
PRINT@sql
exec(@sql)

‘柒’ 数据库SQL实现行转列。请懂的人帮忙,谢谢!

没有环境,试试下面语句可否实现(oracle):
select Customer.CustomerId,
Customer.CustomerName
wm.concat(Phone.PhoneNumber)
from Customer left join
(
select CustomerPhone.CustomerId,
Phone.PhoneNumber
from CustomerPhone inner join Phone on CustomerPhone.PhoneId=Phone.PhoneId
order by CustomerPhone.CustomerId
)Phone on Customer.CustomerId=Phone.CustomerId

‘捌’ sql 行转列

最简答的方法:使用程序数组,例如你现在的代码是:
do while not rs.eof
response.write rs("....")
rs.movenext
end do

那么可以下面这样输出:
'先为每个字段定义数组
dim a(1)
dim b(1)
n=1
do while not rs.eof
a(n)=rs("a")
b(n)=rs("b")
'...有多少字段写多少行....
n=n+1
rs.movenext
end do
'下面再输出
response.write "<table>";
response.write "<tr><td>" & join("<td>",a)
response.write "<tr><td>" & join("<td>",b)
response.write "</table>";

你的ASP程序不可能显示多少条,一般每页显示20条左右,用数组在显示的转换是可行的。

‘玖’ SQL 行转列

我这里两种都给你介绍,行转列和列转行:

列转行——

录入经营范围时候会遇到列传行的问题解决方案如下:

在temp1 表有一下字段内容:

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