linux虚拟机传文件

㈠ 镐庝箞鎶婃湰鍦扮殑鏂囦欢浼犲埌linux铏氭嫙链轰腑

濡傛灉鏄疺M
1 鍙浠ヤ綔涓涓猉P鍏变韩
2 鍙浠ュ湪linux浣滀竴涓狲amba链嶅姟
鍦ㄧ墿鐞嗘満涓婅繍琛屼腑镓//(linuxIP)灏辫兘涓娄紶

娉曞瓙
1 Samba 绠浠

Samba锛圫MB鏄鍏剁缉鍐欙级 鏄涓涓缃戠粶链嶅姟鍣锛岀敤浜嶭inux鍜学indows鍏变韩鏂囦欢涔嬬敤锛汼amba 鍗冲彲浠ョ敤浜嶹indows鍜孡inux涔嬮棿镄勫叡浜鏂囦欢锛屼篃涓镙风敤浜嶭inux鍜孡inux涔嬮棿镄勫叡浜鏂囦欢锛涗笉杩囧逛簬Linux鍜孡inux涔嬮棿鍏变韩鏂囦欢链夋洿濂界殑缃戠粶鏂囦欢绯荤粺NFS锛孨FS涔熸槸闇瑕佹灦璁炬湇锷″櫒镄勶绂

澶у剁煡阆揿湪Windows 缃戠粶涓镄勬疮鍙版満鍣ㄥ嵆鍙浠ユ槸鏂囦欢鍏变韩镄勬湇锷″櫒锛屼篃鍙浠ュ悓鏄瀹㈡埛链猴绂Samba 涔熶竴镙疯兘琛岋纴姣斿备竴鍙癓inux镄勬満鍣锛屽傛灉鏋朵简Samba Server 钖庯纴瀹冭兘鍏呭綋鍏变韩链嶅姟鍣锛屽悓镞朵篃鑳藉仛涓哄㈡埛链烘潵璁块梾鍏跺畠缃戠粶涓镄刉indows鍏变韩鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛屾垨鍏跺畠Linux镄凷abmba 链嶅姟鍣锛

鎴戜滑鍦╓indows缃戠粶涓锛岀湅鍒板叡浜鏂囦欢锷熻兘鐭ラ亾锛屾垜浠鐩存帴灏卞彲浠ユ妸鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶瑰綋锅氭湰鍦扮‖鐩樻潵浣跨敤銆傚湪Linux镄勪腑锛屽氨鏄阃氲繃Samba镄勫悜缃戠粶涓镄勬満鍣ㄦ彁渚涘叡浜鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛屼篃鍙浠ユ妸缃戠粶涓鍏跺畠链哄櫒镄勫叡浜鎸傝浇鍦ㄦ湰鍦版満涓娄娇鐢锛涜繖鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭剰涔変笂璇村拰FTP鏄涓崭竴镙风殑銆

Samba 鐢ㄧ殑netbios鍗忚锛屽傛灉鎭ㄧ敤Samba 涓嶆垚锷燂纴

Linux涓嶹indows 銆丩inux 鍜 Linux

2 Samba 锷熻兘鍜屽簲鐢ㄨ寖锲

Samba 搴旇ヨ寖锲翠富瑕佹槸Windows鍜孡inux 绯荤粺鍏卞瓨镄勭绣缁滀腑浣跨敤锛涘傛灉涓涓缃戠粶鐜澧冮兘鏄疞inux鎴朥nix绫荤殑绯荤粺锛屾病链夊繀瑕佺敤Samba锛屽簲璇ョ敤NFS镟村ソ涓镣癸绂

闾Samba 鑳戒负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵镣逛粈涔堟湇锷″憿锛熶富瑕佹槸鍏变韩鏂囦欢鍜屽叡浜镓揿嵃链猴绂

3 Samba 涓や釜链嶅姟鍣ㄧ浉鍏冲惎锷ㄧ▼搴忋佸㈡埛绔鍙婃湇锷″櫒閰岖疆鏂囦欢绛夛绂

3.1 Samba 链変袱涓链嶅姟鍣锛屼竴涓鏄痵mb锛屽彟涓涓鏄痭mb锛

smb 鏄疭amba 镄勪富瑕佸惎锷ㄦ湇锷″櫒锛岃╁叾瀹冩満鍣ㄨ兘鐭ラ亾姝ゆ満鍣ㄥ叡浜浜嗕粈涔堬绂濡傛灉涓嶆墦寮nmb链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑璇濓纴鍙鑳介氲繃IP𨱒ヨ块梾锛屾瘆濡傚湪Windows镄処E娴忚埚櫒涓婃墦鍏ヤ笅闱㈢殑涓𨱒℃潵璁块梾锛

\\192.168.1.5\鍏变韩鐩褰
\\192.168.1.5\opt

钥宯mb鏄瑙ｆ瀽鐢ㄧ殑锛岃В鏋愪简浠涔埚憿锛熷氨鏄鎶婅繖鍙癓inux链哄櫒镓鍏变韩镄勫伐浣灭粍鍙婂湪姝ゅ伐浣灭粍涓嬬殑netbios name瑙ｆ瀽鍑烘潵锛

涓鑸镄勬儏鍐典笅锛屽湪RPM鍖呯殑绯荤粺锛屽傛灉鏄鐢≧PM鍖呭畨瑁呯殑Samba 锛屼竴鑸鍙浠ラ氲繃濡备笅镄勬柟寮忔潵钖锷⊿amba链嶅姟鍣锛

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb start
钖锷 SMB 链嶅姟锛 [ 纭瀹 ]
钖锷 NMB 链嶅姟锛 [ 纭瀹 ]

濡傛灉锅沧㈠憿锛熷氨鍦╯mb钖庨溃锷爏top 锛涢吨钖灏辨槸restart

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb stop
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart

瀵逛簬镓链夌郴缁熸潵璇达纴阃氱敤镄勫姙娉曞氨鏄鐩存帴杩愯宻mb 鍜宯mb锛涘綋铹舵偍瑕佺煡阆搒mb鍜宯mb镓鍦ㄧ殑鐩褰曟墠琛岋绂濡傛灉鏄镊宸辩紪璇戠殑Samba 锛屾偍搴旇ョ煡阆撴偍鎶奡amba鏀惧湪鍝閲屼简锛

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/smbd
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/nmbd

镆ョ湅链嶅姟鍣ㄦ槸钖﹁繍琛岃捣𨱒ヤ简锛屽垯鐢ㄤ笅闱㈢殑锻戒护锛

[root@localhost ~]# pgrep smbd
[root@localhost ~]# pgrep nmbd

鍏虫帀Samba链嶅姟鍣锛屼篃鍙浠ョ敤涓嬮溃镄勫姙娉曪纴澶у氭槸阃氱敤镄勶绂瑕乺oot𨱒冮檺𨱒ユ墽琛岋绂

[root@localhost ~]# pkill smbd
[root@localhost ~]# pkill nmbd

3.2 镆ョ湅Samba 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑绔鍙ｅ强阒茬伀澧欙绂

镆ョ湅杩欎釜链変綍鐢ㄥ憿锛熸湁镞朵綘镄勯槻𨱔澧椤彲鑳戒细鎶妔mbd链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑绔鍙ｅ皝鎺夛纴镓浠ユ垜浠搴旇smbd链嶅姟鍣ㄦ墍鍗犵敤镄勭鍙ｏ绂涓嬮溃镆ョ湅涓锛屾垜浠鐭ラ亾smbd镓鍗犵敤镄勭鍙ｆ槸139鍜445 锛

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tlnp |grep smb
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10639/smbd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10639/smbd

濡傛灉鎭ㄦ湁阒茬伀澧欙纴涓瀹氲佹妸杩欎袱涓绔鍙ｆ墦寮銆傚傛灉涓岖煡阆撴庝箞镓揿紑銆傚彲鑳戒綘鍜屾垜涓镙锋槸鏂版坠锛岃缮鏄鎶婇槻𨱔澧栾勫垯娓呮帀涔熻岋绂

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
鎴
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -F

3.3銆佹煡鐪婼amba 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢锛

濡傛灉鎴戜滑鏄鐢↙inux鍙戣岀増镊甯︾殑Samba杞浠跺寘锛屼竴鑸𨱍呭喌涓婼amba链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰岖疆鏂囦欢閮戒綅浜/etc/samba鐩褰曚腑锛屾湇锷″櫒镄勪富閰岖疆鏂囦欢鏄痵mb.conf锛涗篃链夋湁鎴烽厤缃鏂囦欢 smbpasswd銆乻mbusers鍜宭mhosts绛夛纸链濂芥偍镆ョ湅涓涓嬭繖浜涙枃浠剁殑鍐呭癸级锛涜缮链変竴涓鏂囦欢鏄痵ecrets.tdb锛岃繖涓鏂囦欢鏄疭amba 链嶅姟鍣ㄥ惎锷ㄦ坠镊锷ㄧ敓鎴愮殑锛涙垜浠鎱㈡参镙规嵁鏁欑▼镄勮繘搴︽潵阃傚綋鍦板炲姞杩欎簺鏂囦欢镄勮存槑钖э绂涓涓嫔瓙閮借村嚭𨱒ワ纴镒熻夊唴瀹瑰お澶氾绂镓浠ュ彧鑳戒竴镣逛竴镣圭殑𨱒ヤ简锛

3.4銆丼amba 鍦↙inux 涓镄勪竴浜涘伐鍏凤纸链嶅姟鍣ㄧ鍜屽㈡埛绔锛夛绂

smbcacls smbcontrol smbencrypt smbmount smbprint smbstatus smbtree
smbclient smbcquotas smbmnt smbpasswd smbspool smbtar smbumount
smbd nmbd mount

鍏朵腑链嶅姟鍣ㄧ镄勬槸smbd銆乶mbd銆乻mbpasswd 锛涘叾瀹幂殑澶у氭槸瀹㈡埛绔锛涜繖浜涘苟涓嶆槸閮介渶瑕佷竴瀹氲佺簿阃氱殑锛屼絾镊冲皯寰椾细鐢ㄥ嚑涓锛涙瘆濡俿mbmount锛堜篃灏辨槸mount 锷犲弬鏁扮殑鐢ㄦ硶锛夛纴杩樼敤smbclient绛夛绂

3.5 鍦↙inux 涓镄勫父鐢ㄥ伐鍏穖ount锛坰mbmount锛夊拰smbclient锛沇indows镆ョ湅Linux鍏变韩镄勬柟娉 锛

3.5.1 鍦↙inux绯荤粺涓镆ョ湅缃戠粶涓璚indows鍏变韩鏂囦欢鍙奓inux涓镄凷amba鍏变韩鏂囦欢锛

涓鑸镄勬儏鍐典笅锛屾垜浠瑕佺敤鍒皊mbclient锛涘父鐢ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ硶涔熸棤闱炴槸涓嬮溃镄勶绂

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //ip鍦板潃鎴栬＄畻链哄悕

smbclient 鏄疭amba 镄凩inux 瀹㈡埛绔锛屽湪Linux链哄櫒涓婄敤𨱒ユ煡鐪嬫湇锷″櫒涓婄殑鍏变韩璧勬簮锛屼篃鍙浠ヨ薄FTP涓镙凤纴鐢ㄦ埛鍙浠ョ橱褰昐amba链嶅姟鍣锛屼篃鍙浠ヤ笂浼爌ut鍜屼笅杞绞et鏂囦欢锛岄仐镋剧殑鏄瀵逛腑鏂囨敮鎸佸苟涓嶅弸濂斤绂

镆ョ湅链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂镄勮祫婧愶绂

smbclient -L //IP [-U 鐢ㄦ埛钖峕

濡傛灉鎭ㄧ殑Samba链嶅姟鍣ㄩ厤缃涓簎ser妯″纺锛屽氨瑕佸姞 钬-U 鐢ㄦ埛钖嵝滐纴濡傛灉鏄痵hare妯″纺锛岀渷鐣ヤ篃鍙锛

姣斿傦细

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.3 -U sir01
Password: 璇疯緭鍏ョ敤鎴穝ir01镄勫瘑镰

濡傛灉鎭ㄦ槸鐢╯hare妯″纺锛屽氨鍙浠ヤ笉蹇呯悊浼氱敤鎴峰拰瀵嗙爜锛岀洿鎺ョ敤锛

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.3
Password: 鐩存帴鎸夊洖杞

锏诲綍鐢ㄦ埛韬浠絊amba链嶅姟鍣ㄥ叡浜

浠ョ敤鎴疯韩浠界橱褰曞叡浜钖庯纴鑳借薄FTP鐢ㄦ埛涓镙凤纴涓嬩紶鍜屼笅杞芥枃浠讹绂鐢╬ut琛ㄧず涓娄紶锛岀敤get琛ㄧず涓嬭浇锛

smbclient //IP鍦板潃/鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶 -U 鐢ㄦ埛

璇存槑锛欼P鍦板潃澶у堕兘鐭ラ亾锛屼綘涓岖煡阆撹嚜宸辩殑IP鍦板潃锛屽彲浠ョ敤/sbin/ifconfig 𨱒ユ煡鐪嬶绂 鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶规槸鎴戜滑鍦╯mb.conf涓瀹氢箟镄刐鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶筣锛屾瘆濡俒sir01]銆-U 鐢ㄦ埛钖嶈〃绀篠amba 镄勭敤鎴凤绂

姣斿傦细

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.3/sir01 -U sir01
Password:
Domain=[LINUXSIR] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.21b-2]
smb: \> ls

璇存槑锛氱橱褰曞埌Samba链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂锛屽氨鍙浠ョ敤smbclient镄勪竴浜涙寚浠わ纴鍙浠ヨ薄鐢‵TP鎸囦护涓镙蜂笂浼犲拰涓嬭浇鏂囦欢锛

smbclient 锻戒护璇存槑

锻戒护 璇存槑

?鎴杊elp [command] 鎻愪緵鍏充簬甯锷╂垨镆愪釜锻戒护镄勫府锷
![shell command] 镓ц屾墍鐢ㄧ殑SHELL锻戒护锛屾垨璁╃敤鎴疯繘鍏 SHELL鎻愮ず绗
cd [鐩褰昡 鍒囨崲鍒版湇锷″櫒绔镄勬寚瀹氱洰褰曪纴濡傛湭鎸囧畾锛屽垯 smbclient 杩斿洖褰揿墠链鍦扮洰褰
lcd [鐩褰昡 鍒囨崲鍒板㈡埛绔鎸囧畾镄勭洰褰曪绂
dir 鎴杔s 鍒楀嚭褰揿墠鐩褰曚笅镄勬枃浠讹绂
exit 鎴杚uit 阃鍑簊mbclient
get file1 file2 浠庢湇锷″櫒涓娄笅杞绔ile1锛屽苟浠ユ枃浠跺悕file2瀛桦湪链鍦版満涓婏绂濡傛灉涓嶆兂鏀瑰悕锛屽彲浠ユ妸file2鐪佺暐
mget file1 file2 file3 filen 浠庢湇锷″櫒涓娄笅杞藉氢釜鏂囦欢锛
md鎴杕kdir 鐩褰 鍦ㄦ湇锷″櫒涓婂垱寤虹洰褰
rd鎴杛mdir 鐩褰 鍒犻櫎链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂镄勭洰褰
put file1 [file2] 钖戞湇锷″櫒涓娄紶涓涓鏂囦欢file1,浼犲埌链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鏀瑰悕涓篺ile2锛
mput file1 file2 filen 钖戞湇锷″櫒涓娄紶澶氢釜鏂囦欢
3.5.2 鍦╓indows涓璁块梾Linux Samba链嶅姟鍣ㄥ叡浜鏂囦欢镄勫姙娉曪绂

杩欎釜绠鍗曞惂锛屽湪缃戜笂棰嗗眳锛屾煡鐪嫔伐浣灭粍灏辫兘鐪嫔缑鍒帮纴鎴栬呭湪娴忚埚櫒涓婅緭鍏ュ备笅镄

\\ip鍦板潃鎴栬＄畻链哄悕

杩欐牱灏辫兘鐪嫔埌杩欎釜链哄櫒涓婃湁浠涔埚叡浜镄勪简锛岀偣榧犳爣镎崭綔瀹屾垚锛涘傛灉璁块梾涓崭简锛屼笉瑕佸缮璁版妸Linux镄勯槻𨱔澧栾勫垝娓呮帀锛屾垨璁╃浉搴旂殑绔鍙ｉ氲繃锛

3.5.3 鍦↙inux涓璼mbfs鏂囦欢绯荤粺镄勬寕杞斤绂

mount 镄勭敤娉曪纴锷犺浇缃戠粶涓镄勫叡浜鏂囦欢澶瑰埌链鍦版満锛沵ount灏辨槸鐢ㄤ簬鎸傝浇鏂囦欢绯荤粺镄勶纴SMB锅氢负缃戠粶鏂囦欢绯荤粺镄勪竴绉嶏纴涔熻兘鐢╩ount鎸傝浇锛泂mbmount璇村埌搴曚篃鏄鐢╩ount镄勪竴涓鍙樼嶏绂

mount 鎸傝浇smbfs镄勭敤娉曪绂

mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936,username=鐢ㄦ埛钖,password=瀵嗙爜 , -l //ip鍦板潃/鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶瑰悕 鎸傝浇镣
鎴
mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936,username=鐢ㄦ埛钖,password=瀵嗙爜 , -l //璁＄畻链哄悕/鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶瑰悕 鎸傝浇镣
鎴
mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936 //ip鍦板潃鎴栬＄畻链哄悕/鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶瑰悕 鎸傝浇镣

smbmount镄勭敤娉曪细

smbmount -o username=鐢ㄦ埛钖,password=瀵嗙爜 , -l //ip鍦板潃鎴栬＄畻链哄悕/鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶瑰悕 鎸傝浇镣
smbmount //ip鍦板潃鎴栬＄畻链哄悕/鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶瑰悕 鎸傝浇镣

璇存槑锛

濡傛灉鎭ㄧ殑链嶅姟鍣ㄦ槸浠share鍏变韩镄勶纴鍒欐棤闇鐢ㄦ埛钖嶅拰瀵嗙爜灏辫兘鎸傝浇锛屽傛灉鍑虹幇瑕佸瘑镰佺殑鎻愮ず锛岀洿鎺ュ洖杞﹀氨琛岋绂鎭ㄤ篃鍙浠ョ敤smbmount 𨱒ユ寕杞斤纴杩欐牱灏辨棤闇鐢╩ount -t smbfs𨱒ユ寚瀹氭枃浠剁郴缁熺殑绫诲瀷浜嗭绂

瀵逛簬鎸傝浇镣癸纴鎴戜滑瑕佽嚜宸卞缓绔嬩竴涓鏂囦欢澶癸纴姣斿傛垜浠鍙浠ュ缓鍦/opt/smbhd锛岃繖鐢辨偍璇寸殑绠楀惂锛

鍦╩ount镄勫懡浠や腑锛屾垜浠鍙戠幇链夎繖镙风殑涓涓鍙傛暟codepage=cp936锛岃繖鏄链嶅姟鍣ㄧ鏂囦欢绯荤粺镄勭紪镰佺殑鎸囧畾锛宑p936 灏辨槸绠浣扑腑鏂囷纴褰撶劧鎭ㄥ彲浠ョ敤utf8绛夛纴灏濊瘯涓涓嫔惂銆

濡傛灉鎭ㄦ寕杞戒简杩灭▼镄剆mbfs鏂囦欢绯荤粺鍑虹幇镄勬槸绠浣扑腑鏂囦贡镰侊纴灏辫佽冭槛鎸傝浇镞惰佹寚瀹氱紪镰佷简锛

4銆佺敱链绠鍗旷殑涓涓渚嫔瓙璇磋捣锛屽尶钖岖敤鎴峰彲璇诲彲鍐欑殑瀹炵幇锛

绗涓姝ワ细 镟存敼smb.conf

鎴戜滑𨱒ュ疄鐜颁竴涓链绠鍗旷殑锷熻兘锛岃╂墍链夌敤鎴峰彲浠ヨ诲啓涓涓猄amba 链嶅姟鍣ㄥ叡浜镄勪竴涓鏂囦欢澶癸绂鎴戜滑瑕佹敼锷ㄤ竴涓媠mb.conf 锛涢栧厛鎭ㄨ佸囦唤涓涓媠mb.conf鏂囦欢锛

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/samba
[root@localhost samba]# mv smb.conf smb.confBAK

铹跺悗鎴戜滑𨱒ラ吨鏂板垱寤轰竴涓狲mb.conf鏂囦欢锛

[root@localhost samba]#touch smb.conf

铹跺悗鎴戜滑鎶娄笅闱㈣繖娈靛啓鍏smb.conf涓锛

[global]
workgroup = LinuxSir
netbios name = LinuxSir05
server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer
security = share
[linuxsir]
path = /opt/linuxsir
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes

娉ㄨВ锛

[global]杩欐垫槸鍏ㄥ眬閰岖疆锛屾槸蹇呮靛啓镄勚傚叾涓链夊备笅镄勫嚑琛岋绂

workgroup 灏辨槸Windows涓鏄剧ず镄勫伐浣灭粍锛涘湪杩欓噷鎴戣剧疆镄勬槸LINUXSIR 锛堢敤澶у啓锛夛绂
netbios name 灏辨槸鍦╓indows涓鏄剧ず鍑烘潵镄勮＄畻链哄悕锛
server string 灏辨槸Samba链嶅姟鍣ㄨ存槑锛屽彲浠ヨ嚜宸辨潵瀹氢箟锛涜繖涓涓嶆槸浠涔堥吨瑕佺殑锛
security 杩欐槸楠岃瘉鍜岀橱褰曟柟寮忥纴杩欓噷鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ简share 锛涢獙璇佹柟寮忔湁濂藉氱嶏纴杩欐槸鍏朵腑涓绉嶏绂鍙﹀栦竴绉嶅父鐢ㄧ殑鏄痷ser镄勯獙璇佹柟寮忥绂濡傛灉鐢╯hare锻锛屽氨鏄涓岖敤璁剧疆鐢ㄦ埛鍜屽瘑镰佷简锛

[linuxsir] 杩欎釜鍦╓indows涓鏄剧ず鍑烘潵鏄鍏变韩镄勭洰褰曪绂
path = 鍙浠ヨ剧疆瑕佸叡浜镄勭洰褰曟斁鍦ㄥ摢閲岋绂
writeable 鏄钖﹀彲鍐欙纴杩欓噷鎴戣剧疆涓哄彲鍐欙绂
browseable 鏄钖﹀彲浠ユ祻瑙堬纴鍙浠ワ绂鍙浠ユ祻瑙堟剰锻崇潃锛屾垜浠鍦ㄥ伐浣灭粍涓嬭兘鐪嫔埌鍏变韩鏂囦欢澶广傚傛灉鎭ㄤ笉𨱍虫樉绀哄嚭𨱒ワ纴闾ｅ氨璁剧疆涓 browseable=no

guest ok 鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛浠guest韬浠芥槸锏诲綍锛

绗浜屾ワ细寤虹珛鐩稿簲鐩褰曞苟鎺堟潈锛

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# id nobody
uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nobody:nobody /opt/linuxsir

娉ㄩ喷锛氩叧浜庢巿𨱒僴obody锛屾垜浠鍏堢敤id锻戒护镆ョ湅浜唍obody鐢ㄦ埛镄勪俊鎭锛屽彂鐜颁粬镄勭敤鎴风粍涔熸槸nobody锛屾垜浠瑕佷互杩欎釜涓哄嗳銆傛湁浜涚郴缁焠obody鐢ㄦ埛缁勫苟闱炴槸nobody 锛

绗涓夋ワ细钖锷╯mbd鍜宯mbd链嶅姟鍣锛

[root@localhost ~]# smbd
[root@localhost ~]# nmbd

绗锲涙ワ细镆ョ湅smbd杩涚▼锛岀‘璁Samba 链嶅姟鍣ㄦ槸钖﹁繍琛岃捣𨱒ヤ简锛

[root@localhost ~]# pgrep smbd
13564
13568

绗浜旀ワ细璁块梾Samba 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍏变韩锛

鍦↙inux 涓鎭ㄥ彲浠ョ敤涓嬮溃镄勫懡浠ゆ潵璁块梾锛

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //LinuxSir05
Password: 娉锛氱洿鎺ユ寜锲炶溅

鍦╓indows涓锛屾偍鍙浠ョ敤涓嬮溃镄勫姙娉曟潵璁块梾锛

\\LinuxSir05\

5銆佸嶆潅涓镣圭殑鐢ㄦ埛鍏变韩妯″瀷锛堥傚悎10浜哄乏鍙崇殑灏忓瀷浼佷笟锛夛绂

姣斿备竴涓鍏鍙告湁浜斾釜閮ㄩ棬锛屽垎鍒鏄痩inuxsir锛宻ir01锛宻ir02,sir03锛宻ir04銆傛垜浠𨱍充负杩椤跺叕鍙歌捐′竴涓姣旇缉瀹夊叏镄勫叡浜鏂囦欢妯″瀷銆傛疮涓鐢ㄦ埛閮芥湁镊宸辩殑缃戠粶纾佺洏锛宻ir01鍒皊ir04杩樻湁鍏辩敤镄勭绣缁灭‖鐩桡绂镓链夌敤鎴凤纸鍖呮嫭鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛锛夋湁涓涓鍏变韩璧勬枡搴掳纴姝ゅ簱涓轰简瀹夊叏鏄鍙璇荤殑锛涙墍链夌殑鐢ㄦ埛锛埚寘𨰾鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛锛夎佹湁涓涓涓存椂鏂囦欢缁堣浆镄勬枃浠跺す... ....

5.1 鍏变韩𨱒冮檺璁捐″疄鐜扮殑锷熻兘锛

1)linuxsir閮ㄩ棬鍏锋湁绠＄悊镓链塖MB绌洪棿镄勬潈闄愶绂
2)sir01鍒皊ir04𨰾ユ湁镊宸辩殑绌洪棿锛屽苟涓旈櫎浜呜嚜韬鍙妉inuxsir链夋潈闄愪互澶栵纴瀵瑰叾瀹幂敤鎴峰叿链夌粷瀵归殣绉佹э绂
3)linuxsir01鍒发inuxsir04𨰾ユ湁涓涓鍏卞悓镄勮诲啓𨱒冮檺镄勭┖闂达绂
4) 镓链夌敤鎴凤纸鍖呮嫭鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛锛夋湁涓涓链夎绘潈闄愮殑绌洪棿锛岀敤浜庤祫鏂椤簱锛屾墍浠ヤ笉瑕佹眰鍐椤叆鏁版嵁銆
5)sir01鍒皊ir04杩樻湁涓涓鍏卞悓镄勭┖闂达纴瀵箂ir01鍒皊ir04镄勭敤鎴锋潵璇存槸闅愮佺殑锛屼笉鑳借╁叾瀹幂敤鎴锋潵璁块梾銆
6) 杩樿佹湁涓涓绌洪棿锛岃╂墍链夌敤鎴峰彲浠ュ啓鍏ワ纴鑳藉垹闄ょ瓑锷熻兘锛屽湪𨱒冮檺涓婃棤闄愬埗 锛岀敤浜庡叕鍙告墍链夌敤鎴风殑涓存椂鏂囨。缁堣浆绛夛绂

5.2 鍦ㄦ湇锷″櫒涓婂垱寤虹浉搴旂殑鐩褰曪绂

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/linuxsir
[root@localhost linuxsir]# mkdir sir01 sir02 sir03 sir04 sirshare sir0104rw sirallrw
[root@localhost linuxsir]# ls
sir01 sir0104rw sir02 sir03 sir04 sirallrw sirshare

娉锛氩姛鐢ㄥ备笅锛

/opt/linuxsir 杩欐槸绠＄悊锻樼洰褰曪纴璐熻矗绠＄悊鍏朵笅镓链夌洰褰曪绂
/opt/linuxsir/sir01 鏄痵ir01镄勫剁洰褰曪纴鐢ㄤ簬绉佺敤锛岄櫎浜嗙敤鎴锋湰韬鍜宭inuxsir浠ュ栧叾瀹幂敤鎴烽兘鏄涓嶅彲璇讳笉鍙鍐欙绂
/opt/linuxsir/sir02 鏄痵ir02镄勫剁洰褰曪纴鐢ㄤ簬绉佺敤锛岄櫎浜嗙敤鎴锋湰韬鍜宭inuxsir浠ュ栧叾瀹幂敤鎴烽兘鏄涓嶅彲璇讳笉鍙鍐欙绂
/opt/linuxsir/sir03 鏄痵ir03镄勫剁洰褰曪纴鐢ㄤ簬绉佺敤锛岄櫎浜嗙敤鎴锋湰韬鍜宭inuxsir浠ュ栧叾瀹幂敤鎴烽兘鏄涓嶅彲璇讳笉鍙鍐欙绂
/opt/linuxsir/sir04 鏄痵ir04镄勫剁洰褰曪纴鐢ㄤ簬绉佺敤锛岄櫎浜嗙敤鎴锋湰韬鍜宭inuxsir浠ュ栧叾瀹幂敤鎴烽兘鏄涓嶅彲璇讳笉鍙鍐欙绂
/opt/linuxsir/sirshare 镓鐢ㄧ敤鎴凤纸闄や简linuxsir链夋潈闄愬啓鍏ュ栵级鍙璇荤洰褰
/opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw 鏄鐢ㄤ簬sir01鍒皊ir04鐢ㄦ埛鍙璇诲彲鍐椤叡鐢ㄧ洰褰曪纴浣嗗尶钖岖敤鎴蜂笉鑳借诲啓锛
/opt/linuxsir/sirallrw 鐢ㄤ簬镓链夌敤鎴凤纸鍖呮嫭鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛锛夌殑鍙璇诲彲鍐欙绂

5.3 娣诲姞鐢ㄦ埛鐢ㄦ埛缁勶纴璁剧疆鐩稿簲鐩褰曞剁洰褰旷殑𨱒冮檺锛

5.3.1 娣诲姞鐢ㄦ埛缁勶绂

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir01
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir02
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir03
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir04
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir0104

5.3.2 娣诲姞鐢ㄦ埛锛

[root@cuc03 ~]# adser -g sir01 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir01 -s /sbin/nologin sir01
[root@cuc03 ~]# adser -g sir02 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir02 -s /sbin/nologin sir02
[root@cuc03 ~]# adser -g sir03 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir03 -s /sbin/nologin sir03
[root@cuc03 ~]# adser -g sir04 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir04 -s /sbin/nologin sir04
[root@cuc03 ~]# adser -g linuxsir -d /opt/linuxsir -G linuxsir,sir01,sir02,sir03,sir04,sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir -s /sbin/nologin linuxsir

涓轰粈涔堣繖镙锋坊锷犵敤鎴凤纻璇峰弬钥冿细

銆奓inux 鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰旷殑灞炴с
銆奓inux 鐢ㄦ埛绠＄悊宸ュ叿浠嬬粛銆

褰撶劧鎴戜滑杩桦缑瀛︿细镆ョ湅鐢ㄦ埛淇℃伅镄勫伐鍏风敤娉曪纴姣斿 鐢╢inger鍜宨d𨱒ユ煡鐪嬬敤鎴蜂俊鎭锛屼富瑕佹槸鐪嬬敤鎴锋槸钖︽坊锷犳ｇ‘锛涙瘆濡傦绂璇峰弬钥冦奓inux 鐢ㄦ埛锛圲ser锛夋煡璇㈢瘒銆

[root@localhost ~]# id linuxsir
[root@localhost ~]# finger linuxsir

5.3.3 娣诲姞samba鐢ㄦ埛锛屽苟璁剧疆瀵嗙爜锛

鎴戜滑鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鏄鍏堟坊锷犵敤鎴凤纴浣嗘坊锷犵殑杩欎簺鐢ㄦ埛閮芥槸铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涚敤鎴锋槸涓嶈兘阃氲繃SHELL锏诲綍绯荤粺镄勶绂鍙﹀栧煎缑娉ㄦ剰镄勬槸绯荤粺鐢ㄦ埛瀵嗙爜鍜孲amba鐢ㄦ埛镄勫瘑镰佹槸涓嶅悓镄勚傚傛灉鎭ㄨ剧疆浜嗙郴缁熺敤鎴疯兘锏诲叆SHELL锛屽彲浠ヨ剧疆鐢ㄦ埛镄凷amba瀵嗙爜鍜岀郴缁熺敤鎴烽氲繃SHELL锏诲綍镄勫瘑镰佷笉钖屻

鎴戜滑阃氲繃smbpasswd 𨱒ユ坊锷燬amba鐢ㄦ埛锛屽苟璁剧疆瀵嗙爜銆傚师鐞嗘槸阃氲繃璇诲彇/etc/passwd鏂囦欢涓瀛桦湪镄勭敤鎴峰悕銆

[root@localhost sir01]# smbpasswd -a linuxsir
New SMB password: 娉锛氩湪杩欓噷娣诲姞Samba鐢ㄦ埛linuxsir镄勫瘑镰侊绂
Retype new SMB password: 娉锛氩啀杈揿叆涓娆★绂

鐢ㄥ悓镙风殑鏂规硶𨱒ユ坊锷 sir01銆乻ir02銆乻ir03銆乻ir04镄勫瘑镰侊绂

5.3.4 閰岖疆鐩稿叧鐩褰旷殑𨱒冮檺鍜屽綊灞烇绂

[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/linux
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir:linuxsir /opt/linuxsir
[root@cuc03 ~]# cd /opt/linuxsir
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 2770 sir0锛
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir01.linuxsir sir01
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir02.linuxsir sir02
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir03.linuxsir sir03
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir04.linuxsir sir04
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir.sir0104 sir0104rw
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir.linuxsir sirshare
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 755 sirshare
[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir:linuxsir sirallrw
[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 3777 sirallrw

5.4 淇鏀笋amba閰岖疆鏂囦欢 smb.conf锛

閰岖疆鏂囦欢濡备笅锛屼慨鏀/etc/samba/smb.conf钖庯纴涓嶈佸缮璁伴吨钖痵mbd鍜宯mbd链嶅姟鍣锛

[global]
workgroup = LINUXSIR
netbios name = LinuxSir
server string = Linux Samba Test Server
security = share
[linuxsir]
comment = linuxsiradmin
path = /opt/linuxsir/
create mask = 0664
#create mask鏄鐢ㄦ埛鍒涘缓鏂囦欢镞剁殑𨱒冮檺鎺╃爜锛涘圭敤鎴锋潵鍙璇诲彲鍐欙纴瀵圭敤鎴风粍鍙璇诲彲鍐欙纴瀵瑰叾瀹幂敤鎴峰彲璇伙绂
directory mask = 0775
#directory mask 鏄鐢ㄦ潵璁剧疆鐢ㄦ埛鍒涘缓鐩褰曟椂镄勬潈闄愭帺镰侊纴镒忔濇槸瀵逛簬鐢ㄦ埛鍜岀敤鎴风粍鍙璇诲彲鍐欙纴瀵瑰叾瀹幂敤鎴峰彲璇诲彲镓ц;
writeable = yes
valid users = linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sirshare]
path = /opt/linuxsir/sirshare
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
[sirallrw]
path = /opt/linuxsir/sirallrw
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
[sir0104rw]
comment = sir0104rw
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = linuxsir,@sir0104
#@sir0104鏄鐢ㄦ埛缁勶绂
browseable = yes
[sir01]
comment = sir01
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir01
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir01,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sir02]
comment = sir02
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir02
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir02,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sir03]
comment = sir03
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir03
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir03,@linuxsir
browseable = yes
[sir04]
comment = sir04
path = /opt/linuxsir/sir04
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
writeable = yes
valid users = sir04,@linuxsir
browseable = yes

㈡ 主机和虚拟机LINUX之间传文件为什么慢

对于你的这种情况，可能与你所使用的上传工具有关。
对于虚拟机与主机之间文件的共享，你可以使用FTP，只要在主机或虚拟主机上建立一个FTP服务器，就可以实现二者之间的文件共享了；另外，如果你所使用的虚拟机是VMware的话，你也可以选择在Linux环境下安装一下Vmware-tools来实现虚拟机与主机之间的文件共享。

㈢ 如何在虚拟机上的Linux系统配置FTP服务,跟Windows建立连接传输文件

在虚拟机上的Linux系统配置FTP服务，跟Windows建立连接传输文件的具体操作步骤如下：

1、在电脑上下载并安装好小型FTP服务器(Quick Easy FTP Server) 软件，打开进行设置用户名，用于远程登录。