linuxshellif
A. 璇烽梾linux shell if [ X"$" == X"0" ]
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B. Linux shell编程,这个命令if [ "$pid" ]; then...。什么时候if条件判断为true和false呢
只有当pid为空时,if条件才会为false。如果pid是程序获取的进程号,那么就是当进程存在时(pid不为空)为true,当进程不存在时(pid为空)为false。
1、pid=""
if条件为false,如下面输出2:
pid=""
if["$pid"]
then
echo"1"
else
echo"2"
fi
2、pid=任何非空值
if条件为true,如下面输出1:
pid="0"
if["$pid"]
then
echo"1"
else
echo"2"
fi
希望能够帮助到你,你的好评是我前进的动力,谢谢!
C. linux的shell脚本if判断有哪些参数
linux 里有很多文档可以帮助学习!
比如
GNU bash, version 3.2.33(1)-release (i386-redhat-linux-gnu)
These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.
A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.
JOB_SPEC [&] (( expression ))
. filename [arguments] :
[ arg... ] [[ expression ]]
alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ] bg [job_spec ...]
bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f fi break [n]
builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] caller [EXPR]
case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]. cd [-L|-P] [dir]
command [-pVv] command [arg ...] compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option
complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o continue [n]
declare [-afFirtx] [-p] [name[=val dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]
disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...] echo [-neE] [arg ...]
enable [-pnds] [-a] [-f filename] eval [arg ...]
exec [-cl] [-a name] file [redirec exit [n]
export [-nf] [name[=value] ...] or false
fc [-e ename] [-nlr] [first] [last fg [job_spec]
for NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMA for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COM
function NAME { COMMANDS ; } or NA getopts optstring name [arg]
hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [na help [-s] [pattern ...]
history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or hi if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif
jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or job kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -si
let arg [arg ...] local name[=value] ...
logout popd [+N | -N] [-n]
printf [-v var] format [arguments] pushd [dir | +N | -N] [-n]
pwd [-LP] read [-ers] [-u fd] [-t timeout] [
readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] return [n]
select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do CO set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o opti
shift [n] shopt [-pqsu] [-o long-option] opt
source filename [arguments] suspend [-f]
test [expr] time [-p] PIPELINE
times trap [-lp] [arg signal_spec ...]
true type [-afptP] name [name ...]
typeset [-afFirtx] [-p] name[=valu ulimit [-SHacdfilmnpqstuvx] [limit
umask [-p] [-S] [mode] unalias [-a] name [name ...]
unset [-f] [-v] [name ...] until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
variables - Some variable names an wait [n]
while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done { COMMANDS ; }
good luck
D. linux shell的if语句
echo "你继续吗?Y or N"
read ANSWER
if [ “$ANSWER” = “Y” -o “$ANSWER” = “y” ] ; then
echo "你选择了$ANSWER";
elif [ “$ANSWER” = “N” -o “$ANSWER” = “n” ] ; then
echo "你选择了$ANSWER";
else
echo "输入错误"
exit
fi
这部分我是看的《Linux就该这么学》这本书籍,你有兴趣也可以好好看看这本书,讲的非常详细。
E. 在linux下shell脚本中if中用到or怎么写
linux下shell脚本的逻辑的or用运算符 || 表示,if中用到or的写法实例如下:
a=10
b=20
if[[$a-lt 50||$b-gt 50]]
then
echo"返回 true"
else
echo"返回 false"
fi
其中$a-lt100表示a<50 为真;$b-gt 50 表示b>50为假;真 or 假为真。
所以输出结果为:返回 true
(5)linuxshellif扩展阅读
1、shell中流程控制if基本语法介绍:
if condition
then
command1
command2 ...
commandN
fi
2、shell中的另一个逻辑运算符and (&&)用法实例介绍:
a=10
b=20
if[[$a-lt100&&$b-gt100]]
then
echo"返回 true"
else
echo"返回 false"
fi
输出结果为:返回 false
F. linux shell if [[ ! -z $1 ]];是什么意思
你可以输入 type [ [[ 来看下他们的说明
$ type [ [[ test
[ is a shell builtin
[[ is a shell keyword
test is a shell builtin
绝大多数情况下,这个三个功能通用。但是命令和关键字总是有区别的。命令和 关键字的差
别有多大呢?
如果是命令,它就和参数组合为一体被 shell 解释,那样比如 ">" "<" 就被 shell 解释为
重定向符号了。关键字却不这样。
在 [[ 中使用 && 和 ||
[ 中使用 -a 和 -o 表示逻辑与和逻辑或。
[[ 中可以使用通配符
arch=i486
[[ $arch = i*86 ]] && echo "arch is x86!"
[[ 中匹配字符串或通配符,不需要引号