yaflinux
Ⅰ 如何配置编译在mini2440开发板上运行的linux内核
参考：http://www.it165.net/os/html/201409/9334.html
系统ubuntu12.04（非虚拟机下）
mini2440
CPU型号： S3C2440AL-40
Nanflash型号：K9F1G08
Norflash型号：SST39VF1601
LCD： 统宝 240 x 320
$： 普通账户
#：root账户
*当shell下输入路径时可使用tab键自动补全
（一）建立交叉编译环境
1.将mini2440光盘中的linux文件夹拷贝到 /home/lianghuiyong 并改名为Linux_share
（其中两个文档为我后面添加进去的）
2.Ctrl+Alt+T打开shell
3.$ su - root （切换root权限）
4.# cd /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share
5.解压安装arm-linux-gcc编辑器
# tar xvzf arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3.tar.gz –C / //注意：C后面有个空格
执行该命令,将把 arm-linux-gcc 安装到/usr/loca/arm/4.4.3 目录。这句来自mini2440用户手册，我发现其实是安装到 /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.4.3 目录
6.# vim /root/.bashrc
7.在最后一行添加：export PATH=$PATH:/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin //opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin 为arm-linux-gcc 环境变量
：wq保存退出。
# source ~/.bashrc
8.# sudo gedit /etc/environment
games后面添加标记部分
9.# arm-linux-gcc -v //gcc后面有空格
测试hello.c（这是在安装了第二部分的linux示例程序才有examples/hello目录）
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/examples/hello
# arm-linux-gcc -o hello hello.c
# ./hello
(二)安装源代码及其他工具
创建工作目录（以下都为root环境下）：
# mkdir -p /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
1>>解压安装linux内核源代码
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/linux-2.6.32.2-mini2440-20100106.tar.gz
2>>解压安装嵌入式图形系统qtopia源代码
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/x86-qtopia.tgz
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/arm-qtopia.tgz
3>>解压安装嵌入式图形系统 QtE-4.6.1 源代码
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/arm-qte-4.6.3-20100802.tar.gz
4>>解压安装busybox 源代码
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/busybox-1.13.3-mini2440.tgz
5>>解压安装 Linux 示例程序
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/examples-20100108.tgz
6>>解压安装 vboot 源代码
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/vboot-src-20100106.tar.gz
7>>解压安装 bootloader 源代码
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/bootloader.tgz
8>>解压创建目标文件系统
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
#tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/rootfs_qtopia_qt4-20100816.tar.gz
9>>解压安装目标文件系统映象制作工具 mkyaffs2image
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/mkyaffs2image.tgz –C /
10>>解压安装LogoMaker
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/logomaker.tgz –C /
（三）定制linux内核及制作文件系统
config_mini2440_x35 – 适用于 Sony 3.5” LCD 的内核配置文件
config_mini2440_t35 – 适用于统宝 3.5” LCD 的内核配置文件
config_mini2440_l80 – 适用于 Sharp 8” LCD(或兼容)的内核配置文件
config_mini2440_n35 – 适用于 NEC3.5” LCD 的内核配置文件
config_mini2440_h43 – 适用于 4.3” LCD 的内核配置文件
config_mini2440_a70 – 适用于群创 7” LCD 的内核配置文件
config_mini2440_vga1024x768 – 适用于 VGA 显示输出(分辨率 1024x768）模块的内核
配置文件
1.配置缺省文件config_t35 (统宝240x320)
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2
# cp config_mini2440_t35 .config
# make menuconfig
出现界面
不做更改，exit退出。这样做是为了生成相应配置（统宝240x320）的头文件。
2.编译内核
在/opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2 目录下编译内核
#make zImage
编译结束后,会在 arch/arm/boot 目录下生成 linux 内核映象文件:zImage（zImage 可下载到开发板测试）
3.定制linux内核(根据用户手册来走一遍)
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2
# make menuconfig
出现配置选项：
3.1配置cpu
主菜单-->System --> Type S3C2400 Machines --> FriendlyARM Mini2440 development board
3.2配置lcd驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Graphics support-->Support for frame buffer devices-->Backlight-->LCD select-->3.5 inch 240x320 Toppoly LCD
3.3配置触摸屏
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Input device support-->Touchscreens-->Samsung s3c24410 touchscreen input driver
3.4配置usb鼠标和键盘
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->hid devices-->USB Human interface Device
3.5 配置优盘
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->SCSI device support--> SCSI disk
3.6配置万能驱动USB摄像头
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Multimedia devices-->Video capture adapters -->V4L USB devices-->GSPCA based webcams-->ALi USB m 5602 Camera Driver
3.7 配置CMOS摄像头驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Multimedia devices-->Video capture adapters-->OV9650 on the s3c2440 driver
3.8配置网卡驱动
主菜单-->Netwoking support-->Networking options -->选择Unix和TCP/IP
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Network device support-->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)-->
选择 <*> Generic Media Independent Interface device support
<*> DM9000 support
3.9 配置USB无线网卡驱动
主菜单-->Netwoking support-->wireless-->IEEE 802.11
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Netwoking device support-->wireless LAN-->Wireless LAN(IEEE 802.11)-->Ralink driver support-->
3.10 配置音频驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Sound card supprt-->OSS Mixer API -->ALSA for Soc audio support-->SoC Audio for the samsung S3Cxxxx Chips
3.11 配置SD/MMC卡驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->MMC/SD/SDIO card-->samsung S3C SD/MMC card
3.12 配置看门狗驱动支持
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Watchdog Timer-->s3c2440 Watchdog
3.13 配置LED驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->LED support for Mini2440
3.14 配置按键驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->Buttons driver
3.15 配置PWM控制蜂鸣器驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->buzzer driver for
3.16 配置AD转换驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->ADC driver for
3.17 配置串口驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->Serial drivers-->samsung S3C2440/S3C2442
3.18 如何配置RTC实时时钟驱动
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->Real Time Clock-->samsung S3C series SoC RTC
3.19 配置I2C-EEPROM驱动支持
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->I2C support -->I2C Hardware Bus support-->S3C2410 I2C Driver
3.20 配置yaff2s文件系统的支持
主菜单-->Device Drivers-->MTD-->NAND Device Support -->NAND FLASH Support
主菜单-->File systems-->Miscellaneous filesystems -->YAFFS2 file system support
3.21 配置EXT2/VFAT/ NFS等文件系统
主菜单-->File systems-->Network File Systems -->root file system on NFS
为了支持FAT32 文件系统.
主菜单-->File systems-->DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems -->VFAT (windows-95) fs support
关于mini2440 linux内核裁剪到此为止，退出后有一个是否保存提示，选择保存！
3.22 制作Linux logo
本来想使用Logomaker，结果生成的图片都是无数据的，这可能和系统内一些参数有关
使用命令方式制作logo：
在图片（open_show.png）目录下
# pngtopnm open_show.png > temp.ppm
# ppmquant 224 temp.ppm >temp2.ppm
# pnmnoraw temp2.ppm > logo.ppm
将目录下生成的logo.ppm改成linux_logo_clut224.ppm，替代linux2.6.32.2/drivers/video/logo 目录下的同名文件
Ⅱ 濡备綍鍦╨inux鐜澧冧笅瀹夎厃af
鎼寤簓af妗嗘灦鐜澧冩柟娉曘銆LINUX镎崭綔绯荤粺镐庝箞鎼寤筛AF妗嗘灦銆銆锻戒护:銆銆wget鍦板潃鍙傝冨浘鐗囥銆锻戒护:銆銆tarzxvfyaf-2.3.5.tgz銆銆锻戒护:銆銆cdyaf-2.3.5銆銆鐢熸垚configure,锻戒护:銆銆phpize銆銆閰岖疆锻戒护:銆銆./configure--with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config銆銆杩涜岀紪璇戝畨瑁呫銆sudomake&&makeinstall銆銆閰岖疆php.ini銆銆extension=yaf.so銆銆[yaf]銆銆yaf.environ=proct銆銆yaf.library=NULL銆銆yaf.cache_config=0銆銆yaf.name_suffix=1銆銆yaf.name_separator=""銆銆yaf.forward_limit=5銆銆yaf.use_namespace=1銆銆yaf.use_spl_autoload=0銆銆閲嶅惎链嶅姟鍣锛屾煡鐪媝hpinfo()鏄钖︽湁yaf镓╁𪾢浜嗐銆锻戒护:銆銆sudosystemctlstartphp-fpm.service銆銆鎴栬繘鍏ュ懡浠よ屾煡鐪媝hp-m鏄钖︽湁yaf镓╁𪾢浜嗐銆锻戒护:銆銆php-m|grep'yaf'
Ⅲ 闾ｄ簺杞浠跺彲浠ュ湪LINUX绯荤粺涓婅繍琛岋纻
澶氾纴涓嶆槸涓鑸寰楀氥
鎻忚堪
瑙嗙獥
Linux
1)缃戠粶
娴忚埚櫒
Internet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [鐗堟潈], Firefox, 绛
1) Netscape / Mozilla.
2) Galeon.
3) Konqueror.
4) Opera. [鐗堟潈]
5) Firefox.
6) Nautilus.
7) Epiphany.
8)杩炴帴. (鐢 "-g" 阌).
9) Dillo.
10) Encompass.
锻戒护琛屾祻瑙埚櫒
1) Links
2) Lynx
3) Xemacs + w3.
1) Links.
2) ELinks.
3) Lynx.
4) w3m.
5) Xemacs + w3.
鐢靛瓙闾浠跺㈡埛绔杞浠
Outlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla, Thunderbird, The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws, Opera
1) Evolution.
2) Netscape / Mozilla/Thunderbird messenger.
3) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
4) Kmail.
5) Gnus.
6) Balsa.
7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [鐗堟潈]
8) Arrow.
9) Gnumail.
10) Althea.
11) Liamail.
12) Aethera.
13) MailWarrior.
14) Opera.
鐢靛瓙闾浠跺㈡埛绔杞浠/ 涓浜轰俊鎭绠＄悊MS Outlook 椋庢牸
Outlook
1) Evolution.
2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [鐗堟潈]
3) Aethera.
4) Sylpheed.
5) Sylpheed-claws.
鐢靛瓙闾浠跺㈡埛绔杞浠禩he Bat 椋庢牸
The Bat
1) Sylpheed.
2) Sylpheed-claws.
3) Kmail.
4) Gnus.
5) Balsa.
锻戒护琛岀数瀛愰偖浠跺㈡埛绔杞浠
Mutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs
1) Pine. [闱炶嚜鐢辫蒋浠禲
2) Mutt.
3) Gnus.
4) Elm.
5) Emacs.
鏂伴椈阒呰
1) Agent [鐗堟潈]
2) Free Agent
3) Xnews
4) Outlook
5) Netscape / Mozilla
6) Opera [鐗堟潈]
7) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws
8) Dialog
9) Gravity
10) BNR2
1) Knode.
2) Pan.
3) NewsReader.
4) Netscape / Mozilla.
5) Opera [鐗堟潈]
6) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
锻戒护琛:
7) Pine. [闱炶嚜鐢辫蒋浠禲
8) Mutt.
9) Gnus.
10) tin.
11) slrn.
12) Xemacs.
13) BNR2.
鍦板潃链
Outlook
1) Rubrica
鏂囦欢涓嬭浇
Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, 绛
1) Downloader for X.
2) Caitoo (former Kget).
3) Prozilla.
4) Wget (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳).
5) Wget锲惧舰鐣岄溃: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, 绛
6) Aria.
7) Axel.
8) Download Accelerator Plus.
9) GetLeft.
10) Lftp.
绔欑偣涓嬭浇
Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, 绛
1) Httrack.
2) WWW Offline Explorer.
3) Wget (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳). 锲惧舰鐣岄溃: Kmago, QTget, Xget, 绛
4) Downloader for X.
5) Pavuk.
6) XSiteCopy.
7) GetLeft.
8) Curl (锻戒护琛).
9) Khttrack.
FTP-瀹㈡埛绔杞浠
Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, 鏂囦欢Zilla, 绛
1) Gftp.
2) Konqueror.
3) KBear.
4) IglooFTP. [鐗堟潈]
5) Nftp.
6) Wxftp.
7) AxyFTP.
8) mc. (cd ftp://绛)
9) tkFTP.
10) Yafc.
11) Dpsftp. (娑堜骸椤圭洰)
锻戒护琛孎TP-瀹㈡埛绔杞浠
FTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp
1) Ncftp.
2) Lftp.
3) Avfs. (浠庝换镒忕▼搴: /#ftp:绛)
IRC-瀹㈡埛绔杞浠
Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat
1) Xchat.
2) KVirc.
3) Irssi.
4) BitchX.
5) Ksirc.
6) Epic.
7) Sirc.
8) PJIRC.
链鍦扮绣缁滆亰澶╁㈡埛绔杞浠舵棤链嶅姟鍣
1) QuickChat
2) Akeni
3) PonyChat
4) iChat
1) talk (锻戒护琛), ktalk.
2) Akeni.
3) Echat.
4) write, wall (钖屾満鐢ㄦ埛闂磋亰澶)
瑙嗙獥链哄櫒镄勬湰鍦版秷鎭绯荤粺
WinPopUp
smbclient (锻戒护琛). 锲惧舰鐣岄溃:
1) LinPopUp 2.
2) Kpopup.
3) Kopete.
鍗虫椂阃氲瀹㈡埛绔杞浠
ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, 绛
Trillian ICQ (镊鐢辫蒋浠, 鍙镟夸唬镓链塈M 瀹㈡埛绔杞浠), Miranda, Gaim
1) Licq (ICQ).
2) Centericq (杩戜技IM 鍗忚, 锻戒护琛).
3) Alicq (ICQ).
4) Micq (ICQ).
5) GnomeICU (ICQ).
6) Gaim. (鍑犱箮镓链塈M 鍗忚)
7) Ayttm. (鍑犱箮镓链塈M 鍗忚)
8) Kopete.
9) Everybuddy.
10) Simple Instant Messenger.
11) Imici Messenger.
12) Ickle (ICQ).
13) aMSN (MSN).
14) Kmerlin (MSN).
15) Kicq (ICQ).
16) YSM. (ICQ, 锻戒护琛).
17) kxicq.
18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix.
19) Kmess (MSN).
20) AIM.
21) MSNre. (锻戒护琛)
Jabber IM 瀹㈡埛绔杞浠
JAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exos, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Gaim, Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition
1) Tkabber.
2) Gabber.
3) Psi.
4) Gaim.
5) Centericq (锻戒护琛).
6) Ayttm.
7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition.
鐩戣嗙珯镣归偖绠, 鏄剧ず闾浠跺彴澶
WatzNew
1) Web Secretary.
2) Knewsticker & korn.
3) Mozilla (链鐭).
4) watch -n seconds lynx -mp
瑙嗛/阔抽戜细璁
NetMeeting
1) GnomeMeeting.
2) vat/vic/wb.
3) rat/wbd/nte.
4) NeVoT.
5) IVS.
璇阔抽氲
Speak Freely
1) Speak Freely for Unix.
2) TeamSpeak.
阒茬伀澧 (鍖呰繃婊)
BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost 阒茬伀澧, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal 阒茬伀澧 PRO, Kerio Personal 阒茬伀澧, 绛
iptables鎴栨洿澶氲繃镞禝Pchains (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳). 鍓岖:
1) Kmy阒茬伀澧.
2) Easy 阒茬伀澧 Generator.
3) 阒茬伀澧 Builder.
4) Shorewall.
5) Guarddog.
6) FireStarter.
7) Smoothwall. [鐗堟潈]
8) IPCop.
9) Zorp.
IDS (鍏ヤ镜妫娴嬬郴缁)
1) BlackICE
2) Agnitum Outpost 阒茬伀澧
3) Tripwire [鐗堟潈]
4) Kerio Personal 阒茬伀澧
1) Snort.
2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry.
3) Tripwire [GPL].
4) Tripwall.
5) AIDE.
6) ViperDB.
7) Integrit.
8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System.
9) MIDAS NMS.
绔鍙ｆ壂鎻忔娴
链鐭
1) Pkmp.
澧炲己绯荤粺瀹夊叏
链鐭
1) Bastille.
2) Linux Security Auditing Tool.
铏氭嫙璺鐢
VisualRoute [鐗堟潈]
1) Xtraceroute.
2) VisualRoute. [鐗堟潈]
3) Mtr.
4) Geotrace.
鍐呭硅繃婊
Proxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost 阒茬伀澧, Privoxy, MS ISA 链嶅姟鍣, Guidescope, 绛
1) DansGuardian.
2) Squid.
3) Squidguard.
4) Privoxy.
5) JunkBuster.
6) Zorp.
7) Fork.
8) Redirector.
娴侀噺鎺у埗 / shaping
WinRoute Pro, 绛
1) IP Relay.
2) CBQ (浠嶪P璺鐢2 鍖).
3) tc (浠嶪P璺鐢2 鍖).
4) LARTC.
娴侀噺鎺у埗缁熻
Netstat, Tmeter, 绛
1) Tcp4me.
2) Getstatd.
3) Ipacct.
4) Ipac-ng.
5) Ipaudit.
6) Lanbilling.
7) SARG (瀹屽叏Squid浜ら).
8) Talinux.
9) NetUP UserTrafManager.
10) MRTG.
11) NetTop.
镣瑰圭偣瀹㈡埛绔杞浠 / 链嶅姟鍣, 鏂囦欢鍏变韩(p2p)
Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [鐗堟潈], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect
1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent)
2) LimeWire. (Gnutella)
3) Lopster. (OpenNAP)
4) Gnapster. (OpenNAP)
5) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [鐗堟潈]
6) cDonkey. (eDonkey)
7) Gift client / 链嶅姟鍣 / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack)
8) ed2k_锲惧舰鐣岄溃.
9) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella)
10) Qtella. (Gnutella)
11) Mutella. (Gnutella, 锻戒护琛)
12) TheCircle.
13) Freenet. (鍖垮悕镣瑰圭偣)
14) GNUnet.
15) Lmule. (eDonkey)
16) Xmule. (eDonkey)
17) Bittorrent.
18) PySoulSeek (Soulseek).
19) Loophole. (WinMX) [鐗堟潈]
20) Direct Connect.
21) QuickDC. (Direct Connect).
22) OverNet.
23) Apollon.
24) GrapeWine. (鍖垮悕镣瑰圭偣)
25) Snark. (Bittorrent)
"Hotline"镣瑰圭偣鍗忚 瀹㈡埛绔杞浠 / 链嶅姟鍣
链鐭
瀹㈡埛绔杞浠:
1) Gtkhx.
2) Fidelio.
3) GHX. [鐗堟潈]
链嶅姟鍣:
1) Synapse.
2) HSX.
璋冨埗瑙ｈ皟鍣- 浠庡洖鍙鍜孉ON鍒颁紶鐪熻惧
Venta Fax, PrimaFax
1) Gfax. (链鐭)
2) PrimaFax. [鐗堟潈, 99$]
3) mgetty + voice + sendfax.
4) vgetty.
浼犵湡
WinFax
1) HylaFax.
2) Fax2Send. [鐗堟潈]
3) Efax.
4) VSI-FAX. [鐗堟潈]
𨰾ㄥ彿
Vdialer, etc
1) Kppp.
2) X-isp.
3) wvdial. (鍓岖: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial).
4) Gppp.
5) Kinternet.
6) Rp3.
7) pppconfig + pon + poff.
8) Modem Lights.
9) Netcount. (锻戒护琛)
FTN 缂栬緫鍣
Golded
1) Golded.
2) Golded+.
3) Msged.
4) Qded.
FTN tosser
FastEcho, hpt
1) hpt.
2) CrashEcho.
3) Qecho.
4) CrashMail II.
5) Fidogate - 鏂伴椈缁勯棬鎴.
6) ifmail - 鏂伴椈缁勯棬鎴.
FTN mailer
SF-Mail, T-Mail
1) ifcico.
2) qico.
3) Bforce.
4) Binkd.
杩灭▼绠＄悊
1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing
2) Remote Administrator (Radmin) [鐗堟潈]
3) Remote Assistance [鐗堟潈]
4) Symantec pcAnywhere [鐗堟潈]
5) Windows Terminal 链嶅姟鍣 [鐗堟潈]
6) Rdesktop [鐗堟潈]
7) Radmin [鐗堟潈]
8) PC-Duo [鐗堟潈]
9) Huey PC 杩灭▼ Control (only for NT) [鐗堟潈]
10) Timbuktu Pro [鐗堟潈]
11) LapLink [鐗堟潈]
12) GoToMyPC [鐗堟潈]
13) Bo2k and other trojans
1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing.
2) ssh.
3) 杩灭▼绠＄悊XFree86.
4) 杩灭▼绠＄悊KDE 3.1. ("妗岄溃鍏变韩").
5) Rdesktop Client.
6) rsh / rlogin.
7) telnet.
8) Gtelnet.
9) x0rfb链嶅姟鍣.
10) KDE Universal 杩灭▼ 妗岄溃.
鏂囦欢浼犺緭
HyperTerminal, Terminate, etc
1) Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit.
2) Msterm.
3) Xtel.
4) uucp.
5) lrzsz +浠巙ucp鍒瘫u.
SSH
Putty, Irlex, cygwin + ssh
1) Kssh.
2) ssh / openssh.
3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin)
缃戠粶鐩戣
Dumeter, Netmedic
1) Gkrellm.
2) Big Brother.
3) Etherape.
4) Nagios.
5) Tkined.
6) MRTG.
7) Rrdtool.
8) PIKT.
9) Autostatus.
10) bcnu.
11) mon.
12) Sysmon.
13) Spong.
14) SNIPS.
15) iptraf (锻戒护琛).
16) Ksysguard.
17) OpenNMS.
18) tcpmp.
缃戠粶缁存姢
𨱍犳櫘OpenView, MS SMS, Tivoli
1) HP OpenView agents. [鐗堟潈]
2) Big Brother.
3) Cheops.
4) Tkined.
5) OpenNMS.
鍗忚鍒嗘瀽, 鎺㈡祴
Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Winmp, Ethereal, MS 缃戠粶 Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort, 绛
1) Ethereal.
2) Tcpmp.
3) Etherape.
4) Ntop.
5) IPxmp. (+IPxparse瑙ｆ瀽)
6) Snort.
瀹夊叏镓鎻
ShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner
1) Nessus.
2) Nmap.
璺鐢
MS RRAS
1)IP璺鐢2 +IPtables.
2) GateD. [鐗堟潈]
3) GNU Zebra.
浠ュお缃/IP 娴嬭瘯宸ュ叿锛岃蒋浠跺簱
lcrzo
lcrzo
IP-鐢佃瘽
Buddyphone [鐗堟潈], Cisco SoftPhone
1) GNU Bayonne.
2) Openh323.
3) OpenPhone.
4) tkPhone.
5) NauPhone.
鏁版嵁/鏂囦欢鍏变韩
Windows 鍏变韩
1) NFS.
2) Samba.
3) Samba-TNG.
4) FTP.
链鐭
Windows Domain, Active Directory
1) Samba.
2) Ldap.
3) yp.
镆ョ湅瑙嗙獥-缃戠粶
缃戠粶 闾诲眳
1) Samba.
2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa
3) Lin闾诲眳.
4) xSMBrowser.
5) Komba2.
6) Konqueror.
ADSL
1) RASPPPOE
1) rp-pppoe.
2) Pptp client.
鍒嗗竷寮忚＄畻
镓链夐”鐩.
1) United Devices.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.
镓链夐”鐩.
1) Distributed.net.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.
5) D2ol.
* 链変簺Linux 鐗堟湰浠呭湪锻戒护琛屾ā寮忎笅杩愯.
IPSEC 鍗忚
-
FreeSWAN.
VRML 镆ョ湅锛岀紪杈戝櫒
链鐭
1) White Dune.
Ebay
链鐭
1) Bidwatcher.
2)鏂囦欢.
鏂囦欢绠＄悊锛团AR鍜孨C 椋庢牸锛
FAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander, etc
1) Midnight Commander.
2) X Northern Captain.
3) Deco (Demos Commander).
4) Portos Commander.
5) Konqueror in MC style.
6) Gentoo.
7) VFU.
8) Ytree.
鏂囦欢绠＄悊锛圵indows Commander 椋庢牸锛
Total Commander (Windows Commander鍓嶈韩)
1) Krusader.
2) Kcommander.
3) 鏂囦欢Runner (TCL/TK).
4) Linux Commander.
5) LinCommander.
6) Rox, Rox-鏂囦欢r.
7) Emelfm.
8) Midnight Commander.
9) Worker.
鏂囦欢绠＄悊瑙嗙獥椋庢牸
Windows Explorer / Internet Explorer
1) Konqueror.
2) Gnome-Commander.
3) Nautilus.
4) Endeavour Mark II.
5) XWC.
铏氭嫙Shell
链鐭
1) vshnu: the New Visual Shell.
蹇阃熸煡鐪嬫湰鍦 HTML鏂囨。
1) Internet Explorer
2) Microsoft Document Explorer
1) Dillo. (淇勮琛ヤ竵- here).
2) Konqueror.
3) Nautilus.
4) Lynx / Links.
镆ョ湅镓链夋枃浠舵搷浣
鏂囦欢mon
鏂囦欢mon.
UDF
Roxio (former Adaptec) UDF Reader, Roxio Direct CD
Linux-UDF.
澶氲矾CD +浠庡欳D涓鎭㈠崭俊鎭
IsoBuster
CDFS.
铡嬬缉鏂囦欢
1) WinZip
2) WinRar
3) 7-Zip
4) WinACE
5) UltimateZip
1) Ark (kdeutils).
2) Gnozip.
3) KArchiveur.
4) Gnochive.
5) 鏂囦欢Roller.
6) Unace.
7) LinZip.
8) TkZip.
锻戒护琛屽綊妗
arj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha绛
1) tar, gzip, bzip2.
2) Unarc.
3) Lha. (镞ヨ)
4) Infozip.
5) Arj.
6) Avfs. (鏀鎸佸悇绉岖▼搴忔牸寮 - file.zip#/绛).
7) Zoo.
8) RAR.
9) CAB Extract.
鏂囦欢銆佺洰褰曞帇缂
1) Beyond Compare.
2) Araxis Merge.
3) WinMerge
4) Minimalist GNU For Windows (diff.exe)
5) Unison
1) Mgdiff.
2) diff, patch.
3) Xemacs.
4) Xdelta. (涓轰簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢镓撹ˉ涓)
5) Meld.
6) Xxdiff.
7) Unison.
镓规枃浠堕吨锻藉悕
TotalCommander鎻掍欢, 绛
1) GPRename. (锘轰簬Perl)
2) 鎻掍欢 for MC (链鐭)
3)妗岄溃绯荤粺杞浠
鏂囨湰缂栬緫鍣
Notepad, WordPad, TextPad, Vim, Xemacs, 绛
1) Kedit (KDE).
2) Gedit (Gnome).
3) Gnotepad.
4) Kate (KDE).
5) KWrite (KDE).
6) Nedit.
7) Vim.
8) Xemacs.
9) Xcoral.
10) Nvi.
11) Ozeditor.
锻戒护琛屾枃链缂栬緫鍣
1) Vim
2) Emacs
3) FAR缂栬緫鍣, DN缂栬緫鍣, 绛
1) Vim.
2) Emacs.
3) Nano. (pico镄勪竴涓镊鐢辩増链)
4) joe.
5) Fte.
6) Jed.
7) CoolEdit.
澶氱敤阃旀枃链銆佷唬镰佺紪杈戝櫒
SciTE, UltraEdit, MultiEdit, Vim, Xemacs, 绛
1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) CodeCommander.
4) SciTE.
5) Quanta Plus.
6) Vim.
7) Xemacs.
8) Mcedit (钖宫c涓璧峰彂甯).
9) Jed.
10) Setedit. (Turbo Vision looking 椋庢牸)
11) HT 缂栬緫鍣.
鏂囨湰缂栬緫鍣 锛埚彜浠ｆ柉𨰾夊か璇锛夋敮鎸
Bred, Rpad32, Aditor, Vim, Xemacs
1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) Fte (锻戒护琛).
4) Patched version of Midnight Commander.
5) Vim.
6) Xemacs.
镆ョ湅PostScript
1) RoPS
2) GhostView
1) GhostView.
2) Kghostview.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
镆ョ湅PDF
1)Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView
1)Acrobat Reader.[鐗堟潈]
2) Xpdf.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
5) GhostView.
6) Kghostview.
鍒涘缓PDF
1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView
3) Ghostscript
1)浠讳綍Linux镓瑙佹墍寰楃▼搴 -> 镓揿嵃鍒版枃浠 ->ps2pdf. (杩欓噷链変笓闂ㄤ粙缁嶆枃绔).
2)Adobe涓嶅伩澶盇crobat Distiller. [鐗堟潈]
3)PStill. [鍏变韩杞浠禲
4)PDFLatex.
5) Xfig.
6) Ghostscript.
7)Tex2Pdf.
8) Reportlab.
9) GV.
10) GGV.
11) GhostView.
12) Kghostview.
13) Panda PDF Generator.
锷犲瘑
PGP, GnuPG + Windows Privacy Tools
1) GnuPG (锻戒护琛) + GPA, KGpg, 鍜屽叾浠栧墠绔痵.
2) PGP. [鐗堟潈]
纾佺洏鍗峰姞瀵
EFS (镙囧嗳), PGP-Disk, BestCrypt, Private Disk Light
1) Loop-aes.
2) CFS.
3) TCFS.
4) BestCrypt.
5) CryptFS.
镞ョ▼瀹夋帓
mstask, nnCron
cron, at (镙囧嗳, 锻戒护琛). 锲惧舰鐣岄溃: Kcron.
Outlook镞ョ▼瀹夋帓
Outlook镞ョ▼瀹夋帓
1) KOrganizer.
铏氭嫙CD
VirtualDrive, VirtualCD, Daemon 宸ュ叿, 绛
1) Virtual CD Kernel Mol.
2) "cp /dev/cdrom mycd.iso" + "mount -o loop mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom/".
鏂囨湰杈ㄨ瘑(OCR)
Recognita, FineReader
1) ClaraOcr.
2) Gocr.
3) Kooka.
缈昏疟(鍙や唬鏂𨰾夊か璇)
Promt, Socrat
Ksocrat (链鐭)
鑻憋紞淇勫瓧鍏 (鍙や唬鏂𨰾夊か璇)
1) ABBYY Lingvo
2) Socrat
3) JaLingvo
4) phpMyLingvo
1) Mueller.
2) Ksocrat.
3) JaLingvo.
4) phpMyLingvo.
5) dict+Kdict.
6) DictX.
7) Groan.
8) Mova.
9) Slowo.
10) Stardict.
镓鎻忎华
闅忔壂鎻忎华CD镄勭▼搴, VueScan
1) Xsane.
2) Kooka.
3) Xvscan. [鐗堟潈]
4) VueScan. [鐗堟潈]
𨱒姣掕蒋浠
AVG 𨱒姣掕蒋浠, NAV, Dr. Web, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky, 绛
1) Dr. Web. [鐗堟潈]
2) Trend ServerProtect. [鐗堟潈]
3) RAV 𨱒姣掕蒋浠. [鐗堟潈] (Bought by Microsoft?)
4) OpenAntivirus + AMaViS / VirusHammer.
5) F-Prot. [鐗堟潈]
6) Sophie / Trophie.
7) Clam Antivirus.
8) Kaspersky. [鐗堟潈]
9) YAVR.
绯荤粺閰岖疆
鎺у埗闱㈡澘, Msconfig, RegEdit, WinBoost, TweakXP, Customizer XP, X-Setup, PowerToys, Config NT, 绛
1) setup (Red Hat).
2) chkconfig (Red Hat).
3) redhat-config-<feature>. (Red Hat 8.0).
4) xf86config, xf86cfg.
5) Linuxconf.
6) Drakeconf.
7) Webmin.
8) yast and yast2 (SuSE).
9) sysinstall (FreeBSD).
10) /dev/hands :).
钖锷ㄧ＄悊
绯荤粺 Commander, PowerQuest Boot Magic, GAG, 绛
1) Grub.
2) Lilo.
3) ASPLoader.
4) Acronis OS Selector [鐗堟潈].
5) Ranish Partition Manager.
6) osbs.
7) Symon.
8) Smart Boot Manager.
9) Xosl.
10) GAG.
纭鐩桦垎鍖虹＄悊
1) PowerQuest Partition Magic [鐗堟潈]
2) Acronis PartitionExpert [鐗堟潈]
3) Paragon Partition Manager [鐗堟潈]
4) Partition Commander [鐗堟潈]
1) Part锲惧舰鐣岄溃. (partimage鍜宲arted锲惧舰鐣岄溃)
2) GNU Parted. (锲惧舰鐣岄溃 - QTParted).
3) Partition Image.
4) fips.
5) Diskdrake (Mandrake).
6) Paragon Partition Manager [鐗堟潈].
7) Acronis PartitionExpert [鐗堟潈]. (review)
LVM + 杞-RAID + parted + 绛
-
EVMS.
澶囦唤杞浠
ntbackup (镙囧嗳), Legato 缃戠粶er [鐗堟潈]
1) Legato Networker. [鐗堟潈]
2) Lonetar. [鐗堟潈]
3) Disk Archive.
4) Bacula.
5) Taper.
6) mp / restore. (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳)
7) Amanda (锻戒护琛).
8) Mondo Rescue. (澶囦唤镊钖锷锛岃嚜锷ㄦ仮澶嶅埌纾佺洏)
纭鐩桦垎鍖烘椠璞
1) DriveImage
2) Ghostpe
1) PartitionImage (锲惧舰鐣岄溃 - 閮ㄥ垎锲惧舰鐣岄溃).
2) dd (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳).
3) Mondo Rescue.
缃戠粶鏄犺薄
1) ImageCast
2) Norton Ghost
1) UDP Cast.
2) Techteam's UDP Cast Disks.
3) Ghost for Unix (g4u).
浠诲姟绠＄悊
TaskMan (镙囧嗳), TaskInfo, ProcessExplorer NT.
1) top (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳).
2) Gtop, Ktop.
3) Ksysguard.
4) "ps aux|more", "kill <pid>"
镊锷ㄥ垏鎹㈣嫳璇銆佷縿璇
Punto Switcher, Keyboard Ninja, Snoop
娌℃湁:(.
榧犳爣镓嫔娍
Sensiva
1) Kgesture.
2) wayV.
3) Optimoz.
鐢佃呜蒋浠
链鐭
Home Portal.
鏂囨湰璇阔宠浆鎹
MS 鏂囨湰 to speech
1) KDE Voice 鎻掍欢.
2) Festival.
3) Emacspeak.
4) VoiceText.
澹伴煶璇嗗埆
ViaVoice, DragonNaturally Speaking
鐩鍓嶆病链夊彲鐢ㄨ阔宠瘑鍒杞浠跺寘. 浣:
1) Sphinx.
2) ViaVoice. (锘烘湰涓婃秷浜′简)
娴佹枃链澶勭悊
1) Minimalist GNU For Windows (sed.exe)
2) perl
1) sed, awk.
2) perl.
PIM / DB / hierarchical 镙戝舰瑙嗗浘鍐椤瓧𨱒
TreePad [鐗堟潈], Leo, CueCards
1) TreePad Lite. [鐗堟潈]
2) Yank.
3) TreeLine.
4) Gjots.
5) Leo.
6) Hnb - hierarchical notebook.
7) TuxCards.
蹇阃熷垏鎹㈣В鏋愬害棰戠巼
Integrated with 绯荤粺, comes on CD with 瑙嗛 card
1) Multires.
2) Ctrl+Alt+"-", Ctrl+Alt+"+".
3) Fbset. (浣跨敤甯х紦瀛樻椂)
鏂囦欢涓镆ユ垒镟挎崲鏂囧瓧
1) Integrated with 绯荤粺
2) Indexing service
3) HTMLChanger
4) Any file 绠＄悊
1) find (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳).
2) slocate (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳).
锲惧舰鐣岄溃:
1) Gsearchtool.
2) Kfind.
3) Any file 绠＄悊
链鍦版悳绱㈠紩SGBD
1) Indexing service (链鐭)
2) mnoGoSearch. [鐗堟潈锛岃嗙獥鐗圿
1) mnoGoSearch.
2) ASPSeek.
绯荤粺鐩戣
绯荤粺鐩戣 (built-in)
1) top (锻戒护琛, 镙囧嗳).
2) Gkrellm.
3) Ksysguard.
4) Survivor.
5) "Hot-babe". (链夌壒娈婂坛浣灭敤, 涓嶈佷娇鐢ㄤ粬 :).
镞ュ织镆ョ湅
Event Viewer (built-in)
1) Xlogmaster.
2) Analog.
3) Fwlogview. (阒茬伀澧)
鏁版嵁鎭㈠嶅伐鍏
R-Studio (supports Linux 鍒嗗尯)
1) e2undel.
2) myrescue.
3) TestDisk.
4) unrm.
5) Channel 16.
鏂囨湰鏂囦欢缂栫爜鍣锛屽瓧绗﹂泦镊锷ㄦ帰娴
链鐭
1) Enca.
2) Jconv.
3) Xcode. (鍙や唬鏂𨰾夊か璇)
4) Asrecod. (鍙や唬鏂𨰾夊か璇)
闂归挓
MindIt!
1) KAlarm.
鎺屼笂鐢佃剳
Palm 妗岄溃
1) Kpilot.
2) Jpilot.
澶勭悊鎺屼笂鐢佃剳.html 鏂囦欢
iSilo
1) iSilo.
2) Plucker.
纭浠朵紭鍖
(鑺鐗囩粍锛孭CI镐荤嚎)
Powertweak
1) Powertweak-Linux.
锏剧戝叏涔
On-Line Bible, The SWORD
1) BibleTime (KDE)
2) Gnomesword (Gnome)
榧犳爣婊氩姩
Mouse Imp
链鐭
妗岄溃鑳屾櫙鍒囨崲
链鐭
1) Background Buddy.
阌鐩樿瑷鍒囨崲
链鐭
1) GSwitchIt.
瑙嗙獥娉ㄥ唽琛ㄧ紪杈戝櫒
RegEdit
Kregedit :).
4.1) 澶氩獟浣 (阔抽/CD).
链夌敤杩炴帴:
-
Linux MIDI &澹伴煶搴旂敤绋嫔簭 - 璁稿氲繛鎺ヨ祫婧.
澹伴煶杞浠.
阔充箰 / mp3 / ogg 鎾鏀惧櫒
1) Winamp
2) Zinf
3) SnackAmp
4) Soritong
5) Apollo
6) K-jofol 2000
7) Sonique
8) C-4
9) Media Box Audio / 瑙嗛 Workstation 5
10) Blaze Media Pro
11) NEX 3
12) Real Jukebox
13) Windows Media 鎾鏀惧櫒
1) XMMS (X multimedia system).
2) Noatun.
3) Zinf. (Freeamp鍓嶈韩)
4) Winamp.
5) Xamp.
6) GQmpeg.
7) SnackAmp.
8) Mplayer. (鍓岖: Kplayer).
9) Xine. (鍓岖: Sinek, Totem)
锻戒护琛 阔充箰 / mp3 / ogg 鎾鏀惧櫒s
mpg123, dosamp, Mplayer
1) Cplayer.
2) mpg123.
3) ogg123.
4) mpg321.
5) Orpheus.
6) Mp3blaster.
7) Madplay.
8) Console utils for xmms.
9) Mplayer.
杩欓噷鍒椾笉瀹岋纴璇峰幓鐪嫔弬钥冭祫鏂
Ⅳ RancherOS 锲炬枃瀹夎呮暀绋
RancherOS鏄鐢卢ancher labs鍑哄搧镄勪竴涓涓扑负Docker钥岀敓镄勭簿绠鐗圠inux锛
鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓瀹屾暣镄凞ocker杩愯岀幆澧冦
RancherOS绯荤粺闀滃儚涓嬭浇鍦板潃锛https://github.com/rancher/os
绯荤粺瑕佹眰锛氩唴瀛桦繀椤诲湪2GB浠ヤ笂銆
绯荤粺闀滃儚钖锷ㄥ畬鎴愪箣钖庣橱褰曡处鍙凤细rancher 瀵嗙爜锛歳ancher
瀹夎呭浘瑙ｏ细
绯荤粺闀滃儚钖锷ㄥ畬鎴
锏诲綍鐢ㄦ埛钖嶅瘑镰侀兘鏄痳ancher
娣诲姞IP鍦板潃锛
sudo ip addr add 192.168.21.133/24 dev eth0
鎴栬
sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.21.133 netmask 255.255.255.0
娣诲姞缃戝叧锛
sudo route add default gw 192.168.21.2
淇鏀笵NS锛
sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
:wq! #淇濆瓨阃鍑
浣跨敤ssh瀹㈡埛绔杩灭▼杩炴帴链嶅姟鍣
閰岖疆ssh杩灭▼绉橀挜锏诲綍锛屾妸rancheros瀹夎呭埌纭鐩树箣钖庯纴蹇呴’浣跨敤绉橀挜锏诲綍锛屽惁鍒欐棤娉曟搷浣沧湇锷″櫒锛屽湪鎺у埗鍙颁篃镞犳硶浣跨敤瀵嗙爜锏诲綍銆
ssh-keygen -t rsa #閰岖疆绉橀挜锏诲綍
灏嗙敓鎴愮殑鍏阍id_rsa.pub鍐椤埌cloud-config.yml鏂囦欢涓
cd /home/rancher/.ssh/
cat id_rsa.pub #鍏阍
ssh-rsa /HAlCMJqM1O4IHbeDfdF9iR//c/iQEeayH0dj5bsL2lQw4me//PNljVj/4h//n rancher@rancher
cat id_rsa #绉侀挜锛屼缭瀛桦ソ锛屽悗闱㈢橱褰旷郴缁熻佺敤鍒般
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+0gipkr7D3FSyExk5BCG
yJ4etcKWKOdUz8hyYz7RAX43l2ew/
itdg+
Kb2cn6Rp/Wtr++W7C9
/e+XKGvcUzMtwuqzIaYiNeEfzzZY1Y/+
If0+/x
/M
z36NqLUK/aryDpMG9J7vsL+x2/
gBn6j0fULCnJZ+Vn8PJM7vRkd6s97G48/dBiJGlT6X2VyaogqPFw21fnwicZJt/v
/T1vO2yTZVML44
2EUg+7SWodOTFMUg/+gOsL+zGregmXbF2BPdISY6m7+cYjeVz88oIfWjCo4UaCX9
873jSAECgYEA+3BJFwY/zaRHyo/+
YTR5DubKV6BXt8wwpBpNMB/Xb63lCJmdfpr4UVxxnxx/+xQbnjxojqVvXLcXhMP4
cW0q3ZQ++cKu
bQ0P2294jx1IdP2+LVDLvmoEeg+
+lh7ZBEvQjDwzMhwDn5WTjvg6dly0D
e43B/FARAn/
Y5lrcqmkWe+yB7hkUJBFVPc2ksWxD9nFTrl7+FDr3kil7bCQ+0ghLtzTQMY6zk3C
5+
EvY15HdL7k5gyy7V/+ElSeinGeQKJ
Dm1lHJe7m0BYexJx+
y+
+AvdBMbDH
z48T7OeimFQLYEUZPfgSc+cwoZiuQv3eVzD/7ll91QLoT5+IIykR
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
vi cloud-config.yml #缂栬緫鏂囦欢锛屾寜镦ф牸寮忔妸id_rsa.pub镄勫唴瀹圭矘璐磋繘𨱒
#cloud-config
ssh_authorized_keys:
- ssh-rsa /cXn++v0FvANp2yQKJq4YUUMar2F/e350rAb6Bp1M+/i177m35kMv3ixh9BzsUo+O/Bge72Zx/sgrtxoR//0cII+J8DEfL7AjMq2GH1wrFJ7 rancher@rancher
:wq! #淇濆瓨阃鍑
鎶妑ancheros瀹夎呭埌纭鐩
sudo ros install -c cloud-config.yml -d /dev/sda #杈揿叆y瀹夎咃纴濡傛灉链夐敊璇锛屾槸锲犱负缃戠粶铡熷洜锛屽氲瘯鍑犳°
鐩村埌瀹夎呭畬鎴愶纴绯荤粺鎻愮ず閲嶆柊钖锷ㄣ
鎶婂畨瑁呴暅镀忓幓鎺夛纴璁╃郴缁熶粠纭鐩桦惎锷ㄣ
/dev/sda 鏄链鍦扮佺洏
鍙浠ョ敤锻戒护镆ョ湅
sudo fdisk -l
Ⅳ 关于php学习，哪个网站资料比较合适
做PHP相关工作已经有7年了，如果是初学者，推荐有两个PHP100、PHP CHINA.
PHP100
-------------
PHP100中文网是国内第一家以PHP资源分享为主的专业网站,也提供了PHP中文交流社区。面向PHP学习研究者提供:最新PHP资讯、原创内容、开源代码和PHP视频教程等相关内容。
PHP100中的100个视频，虽然看着有点多，但是如果想入门的话，10几个视频就可以了，这里面不仅有入门的教程，还有中阶、高阶的教程，完全可以把你从一个什么都不懂的PHP菜鸟，变成PHP的使用高手。
介绍php开发环境，让您快速搭建您的工作环境，测试环境，开始PHP的编程之旅；php开发工具
，工欲善其事必先利其器，IDE，数据库管理，版本控制等等，称心..，带你进行PHP语言开发，手把手在视频教程中教你如何开发一个留言板功能，学会这些，你就可以入门了。
当然如果遇到问题怎么办，PHP100还有一个技术论坛，分类也很全，不仅包含PHP技术相关的内容，还包含PHP相关的好多技术语言，例如linux、apache、mysql、javascript、ajax等等。
PHP CHINA
----------------
之所以推荐这个，是因为，N年前我自己就是在这里进行过培训的学员，也是深受益处，还有个很出名的开源论坛也是出自这里的，Discuz! ，这里不仅有学习相关的资料，也可以报名进行培训，还可以学习Discuz!相关的源码。
当然这里也有一个属于自己的论坛，里面有一部分人都是初学者，都是在这里做培训的学员，所以会看到很多初级的问题，也可以提一些基础问题，很多人会帮你解答。
当然别的地方也会有很多资料很全的网站，以上两个只是个人推荐，希望对你有帮助