java图片压缩算法
可以使用Draw这个类，通过改变像素来改变存储大小，实例如下：
(StringsrcFilePath,StringdescFilePath)throwsIOException{
Filefile=null;
BufferedImagesrc=null;
FileOutputStreamout=null;
ImageWriterimgWrier;
ImageWriteParamimgWriteParams;
//指定写图片的方式为jpg
imgWrier=ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg").next();
imgWriteParams=newjavax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam(
null);
//要使用压缩，必须指定压缩方式为MODE_EXPLICIT
imgWriteParams.setCompressionMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_EXPLICIT);
//这里指定压缩的程度，参数qality是取值0~1范围内，
imgWriteParams.setCompressionQuality((float)1);
imgWriteParams.setProgressiveMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_DISABLED);
ColorModelcolorModel=ImageIO.read(newFile(srcFilePath)).getColorModel();//ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
//指定压缩时使用的色彩模式
//imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(newjavax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(
//colorModel,colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16,16)));
imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(newjavax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(
colorModel,colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16,16)));
try{
if(isBlank(srcFilePath)){
returnfalse;
}else{
file=newFile(srcFilePath);System.out.println(file.length());
src=ImageIO.read(file);
out=newFileOutputStream(descFilePath);
imgWrier.reset();
//必须先指定out值，才能调用write方法,ImageOutputStream可以通过任何
//OutputStream构造
imgWrier.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out));
//调用write方法，就可以向输入流写图片
imgWrier.write(null,newIIOImage(src,null,null),
imgWriteParams);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
publicstaticbooleanisBlank(Stringstring){
if(string==null||string.length()==0||string.trim().equals("")){
returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}
2. 您好！请问用java怎么将截取png的图片中间一部分，以及如何压缩一个png图片
getSubimage方法是进行图片裁剪。
举例：
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//从特定文件载入
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File("c:\test.png"));
bi.getSubimage(0, 0, 10, 10);//前两个值是坐标位置X、Y，后两个是长和宽
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
以下是进行的图片压缩，涉及到多个工具类。
/**
* 图片工具类
* 压缩图片大小
* @author Cyw
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ZIPImage {
private File file = null;
private String outPutFilePath;
private String inPutFilePath;
private String inPutFileName;
private boolean autoBuildFileName;
private String outPutFileName;
private int outPutFileWidth = 100; // 默认输出图片宽
private int outPutFileHeight = 100; // 默认输出图片高
private static boolean isScaleZoom = true; // 是否按比例缩放
public ZIPImage() {
outPutFilePath = "";
inPutFilePath = "";
inPutFileName = "";
autoBuildFileName = true;
outPutFileName = "";
}
/**
*
* @param ipfp
* 源文件夹路径
* @param ipfn
* 源文件名
* @param opfp
* 目标文件路径
* @param opfn
* 目标文件名
*/
public ZIPImage(String ipfp, String ipfn, String opfp, String opfn) {
outPutFilePath = opfp;
inPutFilePath = ipfp;
inPutFileName = ipfn;
autoBuildFileName = true;
outPutFileName = opfn;
}
/**
*
* @param ipfp
* 源文件夹路径
* @param ipfn
* 源文件名
* @param opfp
* 目标文件路径
* @param opfn
* 目标文件名
* @param aBFN
* 是否自动生成目标文件名
*/
public ZIPImage(String ipfp, String ipfn, String opfp, String opfn,
boolean aBFN) {
outPutFilePath = opfp;
inPutFilePath = ipfp;
inPutFileName = ipfn;
autoBuildFileName = aBFN;
outPutFileName = opfn;
}
public boolean isAutoBuildFileName() {
return autoBuildFileName;
}
public void setAutoBuildFileName(boolean autoBuildFileName) {
this.autoBuildFileName = autoBuildFileName;
}
public String getInPutFilePath() {
return inPutFilePath;
}
public void setInPutFilePath(String inPutFilePath) {
this.inPutFilePath = inPutFilePath;
}
public String getOutPutFileName() {
return outPutFileName;
}
public void setOutPutFileName(String outPutFileName) {
this.outPutFileName = outPutFileName;
}
public String getOutPutFilePath() {
return outPutFilePath;
}
public void setOutPutFilePath(String outPutFilePath) {
this.outPutFilePath = outPutFilePath;
}
public int getOutPutFileHeight() {
return outPutFileHeight;
}
public void setOutPutFileHeight(int outPutFileHeight) {
this.outPutFileHeight = outPutFileHeight;
}
public int getOutPutFileWidth() {
return outPutFileWidth;
}
public void setOutPutFileWidth(int outPutFileWidth) {
this.outPutFileWidth = outPutFileWidth;
}
public boolean isScaleZoom() {
return isScaleZoom;
}
public void setScaleZoom(boolean isScaleZoom) {
this.isScaleZoom = isScaleZoom;
}
public String getInPutFileName() {
return inPutFileName;
}
public void setInPutFileName(String inPutFileName) {
this.inPutFileName = inPutFileName;
}
/**
* 压缩图片大小
*
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean compressImage() {
boolean flag = false;
try {
if (inPutFilePath.trim().equals("")) {
throw new NullPointerException("源文件夹路径不存在。");
}
if (inPutFileName.trim().equals("")) {
throw new NullPointerException("图片文件路径不存在。");
}
if (outPutFilePath.trim().equals("")) {
throw new NullPointerException("目标文件夹路径地址为空。");
} else {
if (!ZIPImage.mddir(outPutFilePath)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(outPutFilePath
+ " 文件夹创建失败！");
}
}
if (this.autoBuildFileName) { // 自动生成文件名
String tempFile[] = getFileNameAndExtName(inPutFileName);
outPutFileName = tempFile[0] + "_cyw." + tempFile[1];
compressPic();
} else {
if (outPutFileName.trim().equals("")) {
throw new NullPointerException("目标文件名为空。");
}
compressPic();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
flag = false;
e.printStackTrace();
return flag;
}
return flag;
}
// 图片处理
private void compressPic() throws Exception {
try {
// 获得源文件
file = new File(inPutFilePath + inPutFileName);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(inPutFilePath + inPutFileName
+ " 文件不存在！");
}
Image img = ImageIO.read(file);
// 判断图片格式是否正确
if (img.getWidth(null) == -1) {
throw new Exception("文件不可读！");
} else {
int newWidth;
int newHeight;
// 判断是否是等比缩放
if (ZIPImage.isScaleZoom == true) {
// 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
double rate1 = ((double) img.getWidth(null))
/ (double) outPutFileWidth + 0.1;
double rate2 = ((double) img.getHeight(null))
/ (double) outPutFileHeight + 0.1;
// 根据缩放比率大的进行缩放控制
double rate = rate1 > rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
newWidth = (int) (((double) img.getWidth(null)) / rate);
newHeight = (int) (((double) img.getHeight(null)) / rate);
} else {
newWidth = outPutFileWidth; // 输出的图片宽度
newHeight = outPutFileHeight; // 输出的图片高度
}
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage((int) newWidth,
(int) newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
/*
* Image.SCALE_SMOOTH 的缩略算法 生成缩略图片的平滑度的 优先级比速度高 生成的图片质量比较好 但速度慢
*/
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(
img.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outPutFilePath
+ outPutFileName);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(tag);
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建文件夹目录
*
* @param filePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static boolean mddir(String filePath) throws Exception {
boolean flag = false;
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
flag = f.mkdirs();
} else {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 获得文件名和扩展名
*
* @param fullFileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private String[] getFileNameAndExtName(String fullFileName)
throws Exception {
String[] fileNames = new String[2];
if (fullFileName.indexOf(".") == -1) {
throw new Exception("源文件名不正确！");
} else {
fileNames[0] = fullFileName.substring(0, fullFileName
.lastIndexOf("."));
fileNames[1] = fullFileName
.substring(fullFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
}
return fileNames;
}
public Image getSourceImage() throws IOException{
//获得源文件
file = new File(inPutFilePath + inPutFileName);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(inPutFilePath + inPutFileName
+ " 文件不存在！");
}
Image img = ImageIO.read(file);
return img;
}
/*
* 获得图片大小
* @path ：图片路径
*/
public long getPicSize(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
return file.length();
}
}
//下面是测试程序
package com.sun.util.cyw;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ImageTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ZIPImage zip=new ZIPImage("d:\","1.jpg","d:\test\","处理后的图片.jpg",false);
zip.setOutPutFileWidth(1000);
zip.setOutPutFileHeight(1000);
Image image=zip.getSourceImage();
long size=zip.getPicSize("d:\1.jpg");
System.out.println("处理前的图片大小 width:"+image.getWidth(null));
System.out.println("处理前的图片大小 height:"+image.getHeight(null));
System.out.println("处理前的图片容量:"+ size +" bit");
zip.compressImage();
}
}
3. 用 javax.imageio 实现图片压缩原理是什么
下面是传进byte[]，传出byte[]数组的，稍微修改即可即可，（data为传过来的byte[]数组）
Java代码
ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
BufferedImage src = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
ImageWriter imgWrier;
ImageWriteParam imgWriteParams;
// 指定写图片的方式为 jpg
imgWrier = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg").next();
imgWriteParams = new javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam(null);
// 要使用压缩，必须指定压缩方式为MODE_EXPLICIT
imgWriteParams.setCompressionMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_EXPLICIT);
// 这里指定压缩的程度，参数qality是取值0~1范围内，
imgWriteParams.setCompressionQuality((float)0.1/data.length);
imgWriteParams.setProgressiveMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_DISABLED);
ColorModel colorModel = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
// 指定压缩时使用的色彩模式
imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(colorModel, colorModel
.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16)));
try {
src = ImageIO.read(is);
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
imgWrier.reset();
// 必须先指定 out值，才能调用write方法, ImageOutputStream可以通过任何 OutputStream构造
imgWrier.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out));
// 调用write方法，就可以向输入流写图片
imgWrier.write(null, new IIOImage(src, null, null), imgWriteParams);
out.flush();
out.close();
is.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
4. java如何实现把一个大图片压缩到指定大小的图片且长宽比不变
java要实现把一个大图片压缩到指定大小的图片且长宽比不变可以尝试以下操作：