linuxcoracle
㈠ linux C/C++用什么连接oracle数据库啊解决办法
在Windows的控制面板中，查找ODBC数据源，配置一个能够连接Oracle的数据源，并测试能够成功连接。然后在VS中连接这个数据源即可。
㈡ 怎么在linux环境下通过c/c++语言连接oracle数据库
推荐你使用pc语言，用这个编写代码很容易对数据库oracle进行操作．各种操作都非常简单．
例如：
EXEC sql CONNECT :UserName IDENTIFIED BY :PassWord using :ServerName;
这样一个简单语句就可以实现连接数据库．
EXEC SQL CALL insert_data_sms(:spnumber,:usernumber,:content,:flag,:priority,:spnode,:sequenid_sp,:iresult);
EXEC SQL COMMIT;/*提交事务*/
可调用存储过程．
你可以找找这方便的书看看
㈢ linux中oracle服务启动都有哪些方法
手动启动：
用 oracle用户登录（或su - oracle)
lsnrctl start
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
exit
自动启动，要编写一个启动脚本，用root用户拷到/etc/init.d下，取名叫oracle
然后, chkconfig oracle on，即可加入服务列表
/etc/init.d/oracle start #启动
/etc/init.d/oracle stop #停止
脚本的示例(里面的变量要按实际情况修改)：
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 99 01
# description: This is a program that is responsible for taking care of
# configuring the Oracle Database 11g Stardard/Enterprise Edition and its associated
# services.
#
# Source fuction library
if [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ]
then
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]
then
. /etc/init.d/functions
fi
# Set path if path not set (if called from /etc/rc)
case $PATH in
"") PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/etc
export PATH ;;
esac
# Save LD_LIBRARY_PATH
SAVE_LLP=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
RETVAL=0
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_OWNER_HOME=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_OWNER_HOME/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/proct/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_UNQNAME=$ORACLE_SID
LSNR=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl
SQLPLUS=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus
STARTDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/start.XXXXXX)
echo -e "startup;\nquit;\n" > $STRTDB_SQL
STOPDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/stop.XXXXXX)
echo -e "shutdown immediate;\nquit;\n" > $STOPDB_SQL
SU=/bin/su
export ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_SID
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
LOG="$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER/listener.log"
export LC_ALL=C
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]
then
echo "You must be root to run the configure script. Login as root and then run the
configure script."
exit 1
fi
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]
then
. /etc/init.d/functions
init_status()
{
return 0
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
success_status()
{
success
echo
}
failure_status()
{
failure $?
echo
}
elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]
then
. /etc/rc.status
init_status()
{
rc_reset
}
success_status()
{
echo "OK"
return 0
}
failure_status()
{
echo "Failed"
return 1
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
else
if [ -d /etc/default ]
then
CONFIGURATION="/etc/default/$CONFIG_NAME"
fi
init_status()
{
return 0
}
success_status()
{
echo "OK"
return 0
}
failure_status()
{
echo "Failed"
return 0
}
exit_status()
{
exit $?
}
fi
init_status
start() {
status=`ps -ef | grep tns | grep oracle`
if [ "$status" == "" ]
then
if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr ]
then
echo "Starting Oracle Net Listener."
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR start" # > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
echo "Starting Oracle Database 11g Instance."
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STARTDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]
then
echo
else
echo Failed to start Oracle Net Listener using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr\
and Oracle Database using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus.
RETVAL=1
return $RETVAL
fi
}
startconsole() {
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
echo Shutting down Oracle Database 11g Instance.
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STOPDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1
echo Stopping Oracle Net Listener.
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR stop" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
echo
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$LSNR
then
return $RETVAL
fi
}
stopconsole() {
# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener
$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
startconsole)
startconsole
;;
stop)
stop
;;
stopconsole)
stopconsole
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 1
esac
㈣ linux怎么登陆oracle数据库
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首页 > 数据库 > Oracle > 正文
连接Linux服务器操作Oracle数据库
2013-03-20 10:48:47
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连接Linux服务器操作Oracle数据库
由于项目已经上线，现场的数据库服务器不允许直接用Oracle的客户端plsqldev.exe来连接，只能通过Linux服务器的命令来操作。 以下是用SecureCRT 5.1客户端连接Linux服务器来操作Oracle数据库：
1.连接到Linux服务器(输入服务器的ip地址)
ssh 10.199.94.227
连接成功后会提示输入密码，输入成功会提示。
2.切换到操作Oracle数据库
su - oracle
切换成功会提示相关数据库的实例。例如：oracle@linux-cg01:~>
3.切换到sqlplus操作
sqlplus /nolog
切换成功会提示相关的提示：例如：
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Proction on Thu Jan 19 11:19:48 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
4.输入数据库的用户名和密码
conn personal/personal
5.会提示Connected.(连接成功)，显示 SQL> ：
6.以下是相关的SQL语句操作：
(1) 查询的语句后面要一定要加 ; ，否则不能执行查询，相当于plsqldev.exe工具的命令窗口的操作
select *from newuseraccount （记得查询的时候一定要加;）
select email,password from userreg where accountstype=1 and userstate=1;
(2)插入或更新的语句记得还要加提交语句,才能提交事务。相当于plsqldev.exe工具的命令窗口的操作。
update newuseraccount set address='address ' where userid=638 ;
commit ;
㈤ linux 下的oracle怎么启动
su - oracle
lsnrctl start
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
详细步骤如下：
1.进入到sqlplus启动实例
[oracle@redhat~]$su-oracle--“切换到oracle用户”
Password:
[oracle@redhat~]$lsnrctlstart--“打开监听”
LSNRCTLforLinux:Version10.2.0.1.0-Proctionon14-OCT-200919:06:40
Copyright(c)1991,2005,Oracle.Allrightsreserved.
Starting/home/oracle/proct/10g/bin/tnslsnr:pleasewait...
TNSLSNRforLinux:Version10.2.0.1.0-Proction
Systemparameterfileis/home/oracle/proct/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
Logmessageswrittento/home/oracle/proct/10g/network/log/listener.log
Listeningon:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
Listeningon:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=redhat)(PORT=1522)))
Connectingto(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
STATUSoftheLISTENER
------------------------
AliasLISTENER
VersionTNSLSNRforLinux:Version10.2.0.1.0-Proction
StartDate14-OCT-200919:06:40
Uptime0days0hr.0min.0sec
TraceLeveloff
SecurityON:LocalOSAuthentication
SNMPOFF
ListenerParameterFile/home/oracle/proct/10g/network/admin/listener.ora
ListenerLogFile/home/oracle/proct/10g/network/log/listener.log
ListeningEndpointsSummary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=redhat)(PORT=1522)))
ServicesSummary...
Service"PLSExtProc"has1instance(s).
Instance"PLSExtProc",statusUNKNOWN,has1handler(s)forthisservice...
[oracle@redhat~]$sqlplus/nolog--“进入到sqlplus”
SQL*Plus:Release10.2.0.1.0-ProctiononWedOct1419:06:452009
Copyright(c)1982,2005,Oracle.Allrightsreserved.
SQL>conn/assysdba--“连接到sysdba”
Connectedtoanidleinstance.
SQL>startup--“启动数据库实例”
ORACLEinstancestarted.
FixedSize1218968bytes
VariableSize88082024bytes
DatabaseBuffers188743680bytes
RedoBuffers7168000bytes
Databasemounted.
Databaseopened.
SQL>shutdownimmediate--“关闭数据库实例”
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLEinstanceshutdown.
SQL>exit
.2.0.1.0-Proction
WiththePartitioning,OLAPandDataMiningoptions
[oracle@redhat~]$lsnrctlstop--“关闭监听”
LSNRCTLforLinux:Version10.2.0.1.0-Proctionon14-OCT-200919:08:06
Copyright(c)1991,2005,Oracle.Allrightsreserved.
Connectingto(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC2)))
㈥ 我想在linux下用C语言连接远程oracle，可以不装客户端而用代码实现连接并操作吗如果可以，怎么连
必须使用orcale数据库提供的客户端开发库中的函数来和oracle数据库服务器来进行通讯。
㈦ 讲解linux环境下Oracle的自动启动与停止
修改Oracle系统配置文件/etc/oratab
/etc/oratab 格式为 SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
把AUTO域设置为Y(大写) 只有这样 oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用 我的为
ora i:/home/oracle/ora/procts/ :Y
编写服务脚本
如下
#!/bin/bash
#
#################FUNCTION#############
#
# AutoStart Oracle and listener
# AutoStop Oracle and listener
#
册运#####################################
#
# Created by ZhouYS
#
case $ in
start)
echo Starting Oracle Databases
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c dbstart >> /var/log/oracle
echo Done
echo Starting Oracle Listeners
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c lsnrctl start >> /var/log/oracle
echo Done
echo
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Finished >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle
虚姿汪;;
stop)
echo Stoping Oracle Listeners
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c lsnrctl stop >> /var/log/oracle
echo Done
rm f /var/lock/subsys/oracle
echo Stoping Oracle Databases
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
su oracle c dbshut >>/var/log/oracle
echo Done
echo
echo >> /var/log/oracle
date + %T %a %D : Finished >> /var/log/oracle
echo >> /var/log/oracle
差仔;;
restart)
$ stop
$ start
;;
*)
echo Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}
exit
esac
将脚本命名为oracle 保存在/etc/rc d/init d下改变文件属性 chmod oracle
注意 在windows下编辑此文件时有DOS格式字符导致在linux下不能够正常运行 建议用gedit 或用 vi编辑
建立服务连接
系统启动时启动数据库 我们需要以下连结∶
$ ln s /init d/oracle /etc/rc d/rc d/S oracle
$ ln s /init d/oracle /etc/rc d/rc d/S oracle
$ ln s /init d/oracle /etc/rc d/rc d/S oracle #rc d unused
要在重新启动时停止数据库 我们需要以下连结∶
$ ln s /init d/oracle /etc/rc d/rc d/K oracle # 停止
lishixin/Article/program/Oracle/201311/17142
㈧ linux下怎么安装oracle
优酷上有现成的教程，360ito技术论坛上也有，你搜linux下oracle安装就可以找到