linux修改apache
‘壹’ 如何修改linux系统下的Apache服务器运行端口
Apache的端口号是在其目录下的 httpd.conf这个文件中设置的。
Apache是跨平台的软件,在linux/windows/unix下都有相应的版本。
找到apache目录下的httpd.conf, 使用vi打开,找到port=80 这一行,把80改成在此服务器上没有用到的端口号,保存退出。
然后重新启动apache进程即可。
如果你用rpm包安装的apache,那么你的主配置文件应该是在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf这里;
如果你用tar包安装的apache,那么应该在你apache安装目录下的conf/httpd.conf这里;
如果apache是在/usr/local/apache2安装的,那么主配置文件就在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf这里.
‘贰’ 如何更改linux下的Apache端口号
apache的端口定义是在其目录下的码孝httpd.conf 这个文件中。
打开这租轿个文件,找到port=80这一行,把80改为你想要使迟型稿用的端口即可(不可与其他正在使用的端口重复)
‘叁’ 如何更改linux下的Apache http端口号
---
httpd.conf配置请参照下面
#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
以下展示的是学新公园对默认值的修改。
#禁止显示apache版本号
ServerTokens ProctOnly
ServerSignature Off
#端口监听,我们将*改成了我们的独立ip
Listen *:80
#我们开启了两个模块,其他模块默认设置
mod_rewrite.so #开启.htaccess需要
mod_vhost_alias.so #设置仿举虚拟机需要
#我们将ServerAdmin改成我们自己的邮箱。
ServerAdmin [email protected]
#我们将ServerName导向固定ip,即将*改成我们的ip
ServerName *:80
#我誉蔽们修改了DocumentRoot目录
DocumentRoot /***
#将Options属性改成FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
#将AllowOverride属性改成ALL以支持.htaccess
AllowOverride ALL
#我们配置了虚拟机,我们把*更改成我们的ip
NameVirtualHost *:80
#虚拟机上拒绝了备虚碧直接通过ip访问我们的站点,我们把*更改成我们的ip
<VirtualHost *:80
‘肆’ 如何更改linux下的Apache http端口号
你可以根喊者弊据Apache的安装路径找其配置文件,比如说我的配置文件路郑族径就在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf,你可以修改listen 80这一行,改成嫌告你想要的端口号
‘伍’ 在linux环境下,修改apache的权限问题,使得php能够对文件和文件目录进行读写删改的操作
是的,是apache的权限问题,慎纯一般把网站所在目录设置成apache,权禅孝绝限自己设定,
chown -R apache:apache /网站贺姿所在目录
chmod -R 775 /网站所在目录
‘陆’ linux怎样修改apache默认网站的目录
工具/原料
Apache
方法/步骤如下:
1、创建更改的新目录,并更改宿主权限为稿乎apache用户 chown -R apache:apache /mnt/www
‘柒’ 如何更改linux下的Apache http端口号
使用vim编辑Apache http的配置文件:
[root@Linuxprobe~]#vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
前文省略………………型枣………嫌迹……………
ServerRoot"/etc/httpd"
32
33#
34#Listen:/or
35#ports,insteadofthedefault.Seealsothe<VirtualHost>
36#directive.
37#
38#
39#.
40#
41#Listen12.34.56.78:80
42Listen80#这是Apache的默认监听端口,修改你想要修改的端口就可以了
43
44#
45#DynamicSharedObject(DSO)Support
46#
47#
:wq#退出并保存
2.使用重新启动httpd服务:芹租并systemctl restart httpd (PS:这里使用的是RHEL 7.0系统)如果是7以下的系统,这里有详细介绍Apache的配置服务http://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-09/。或者可以使用service httpd restart重启即可。
[root@Linuxprobe~]#systemctlrestarthttpd
[root@Linuxprobe~]#
希望能够帮助到你,谢谢!
‘捌’ 如何更改linux下的apache端口号
如何更改linux下的Apache端口号
一、修改
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
文件中的监听端口号
Listen 80
把
80
修改成需要的号,如
8000
,即
Listen 8000
二、查看
SELinux
下
http
相关端口
# semanage port -l|grep http
http_cache_port_t tcp 3128, 8080, 8118, 10001-10010
http_cache_port_t udp 3130
http_port_t tcp 80, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443
pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988
pegasus_https_port_t tcp 5989
发现
8000
不在其范围之内,所以需要另外添加,方法如下:
# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 8000
再次查看,
# semanage port -l|grep http
http_cache_port_t tcp 3128, 8080, 8118, 10001-10010
http_cache_port_t udp 3130
http_port_t tcp 8000, 80, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443
pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988
pegasus_https_port_t tcp 5989
三、在防火墙中开放新添加的端口
修改
/etc/sysconfig/iptables
文件,在文件中添加如一行:
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8008 -j ACCEPT
2
四、重启防火墙和
Apache
# service iptables restart
# service httpd restart
五、正常情况下,应该可以通过新端口访问
WEB
服务了。
注:
1
、第二、三、四步骤是在系统已经开启
SELinux
和防火墙的情况下设置的,如果已经关闭此两
个服务,修改端口后直接重启
Apache
即可;
2
、修改的端口号可以是执行
#semanage port -l|grep http
后,默认已经有的端口,如
8443
,这样
可以省略额外添加
SELinux
端口操作;
3
、第三步操作可以图形界面下完成。
参考资料
1
、
Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address
http://emmune.blogspot.com/2009/07/permission-denied-makesock-could-not.html
不熟悉
python
、
plone
、
zope
,想用
apache
。
80
端口已经不在,就征用
81
端口凑合吧。修改
httpd.conf
后
apachectl start
,结果:
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:81
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:81
查一下
SELinux
下
http
相关端口
semanage port -l|grep http
,结果:
http_cache_port_t tcp 3128, 8080, 8118, 10001-10010
http_cache_port_t udp 3130
http_port_t tcp 80, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443
pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988
pegasus_https_port_t tcp 5989
直接用
man semanage
最后例子中的一句
# Allow Apache to listen on port 81
semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 81
3
然后再
apachectl start
,
OK
。使用域名
:81
能够访问啦。
注:
semanage
semanage is used to configure certain elements of SELinux policy without requiring modification
to or recompilation from policy sources. This includes the mapping from Linux usernames to
SELinux user identities (which controls the initial security context assigned to Linux users when
they login and bounds their authorized role set) as well as security context mappings for various
kinds of objects, such as network ports, interfaces, and nodes(hosts) as well as the file context
mapping. See the EXAMPLES section below for some examples of common usage. Note that
the semanage login command deals with the mapping from Linux usernames (logins) to
SELinux user identities, while the semanage user command deals with the mapping from
SELinux user identities to authorized role sets. In most cases, only the former mapping needs to
be adjusted by the administrator; the latter is principally defined by the base policy and usually
does not require modification.
2
、
linux
下
apche
无法监听端口解决办法
http://www.zzxj.net/blog/fxs_2008/archive/2010/07/05/187.html
想建立一个测试用的虚拟主机,遇到了这个问题:
[root@localhost html]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using
localhost.termwikidev for ServerName
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:81
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:81
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
解决办法:
semanage port -l|grep http
semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 81
这个两个命令一是查看,一个是添加,添加完再查看一遍,如果有
81
,则成功。另可能要以
root
用户运行。
此外,如果要外网访问,还要打开
linux
的防火墙:
4
[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
[root@localhost html]# service iptables restart
重启
apache.
相关资料:
starting httpd 13 permission denied make_sock could not bind to address2010
年
01
月
19
日
星
期二
11:33In Fedora Core 5/6 and RHEL 5. We have made it easier to customize certain
common parts of SELinux. In previous releases of SELinux if you wanted to change simple
things like which port a daemon could listen to, you would need to write policy. Now we have the
semanage utility.
SELinux assigns types to all network ports on a system. By default all ports are less then 1024
are labeled reserved_port_t and all ports > 1024 are labeled port_t. If a port is assigned to a
particular type
say the http port 80, it has an assigned type of http_port_t. If you want to look at all the assigned
ports in SELinux, you can use the semanage tool, semanage port -l.
So if you executed
semanage port -l | grep http
http_cache_port_t tcp 3128, 8080, 8118
http_cache_port_t udp 3130
http_port_t tcp 80, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443
pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988
pegasus_https_port_t tcp 5989
Here we see http_port_t is assigned to ports 80, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443
The policy is written to allow httpd_t http_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;
This means the apache command can "bind" to an port that is labeled http_port_t.
So lets say you want to run httpd on port 81.
So you edit /etc/httpd/http.conf
and change this line
Listen 80
to
Listen 81
Now restart the daemon.
service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: (13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:81
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:81
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
[FAILED]
Now the daemon fails to start because it can not bind to port 81.
This generates an AVC that looks like
----
time->Tue Dec 12 17:37:49 2006
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1165963069.248:852): arch=40000003 syscall=102 success=no
exit=-13 a0=2 a1=bf96a830 a2=b5b1e8 a3=9e58b68 items=0 ppid=3 pid=4
auid=3267 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts10 comm="httpd"
exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=user_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null)
type=AVC msg=audit(1165963069.248:852): avc: denied { name_bind } for pid=4
comm="httpd" src=81 scontext=user_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
tcontext=system_u:object_r:reserved_port_t:s0 tclass=tcp_socket
To fix this you can use semanage to add the port
semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 81
‘玖’ linux怎样修改apache默认网站的目录
修改apache2的默认文档目录(默认是在/var/www)
修改命令:sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
在文档中找到 DocumentRoot 在后段档好面修改你要放置网页文件的目录
修改蠢世完后重启apache2服务器即可,重启命令: sudo /etc/握铅init.d/apache2 restart
‘拾’ linux环境,apache2.4版本,怎么开启SSI,如何修改httpd.conf的配置文件
发行版不同,修改方法不同:
Ubuntu:/etc/apache2 目录下应该有个mods-available 和mods-enabled目录,在mods-enabled 目录下创建一个 mods-avaibale/ssl.load 的软连接:
sudoln-svmods-available/ssl.loadmods-enabled/ssl.load
CentOS:
sudovim/etc/httpd.conf
去掉#LoadMolessl_moleapachePath/moles/mod_ssl.so的注释