搭建hive需要什么服务器

① 如何使用kettle连接hive和hive2

连接hive的方法：
进入hive所在的服务器，输入：hive --service hiveserver（目的：启动thrift）
打开kettle配置连接界面，输入hive所在服务器的ip、所需要的hive库、端口号（thrift默认端口为：10000）
测试连接，即可
连接hive2的方法：
Error connecting to database [Hive] : org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
Error occured while trying to connect to the database

Error connecting to database: (using class org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver)
Unable to load Hive Server 2 JDBC driver for the currently active Hadoop configuration

org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
Error occured while trying to connect to the database

Error connecting to database: (using class org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver)
Unable to load Hive Server 2 JDBC driver for the currently active Hadoop configuration

at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.normalConnect(Database.java:428)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:361)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:314)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:302)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.DatabaseFactory.getConnectionTestReport(DatabaseFactory.java:80)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.DatabaseMeta.testConnection(DatabaseMeta.java:2685)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.core.database.dialog.DatabaseDialog.test(DatabaseDialog.java:109)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.core.database.wizard.CreateDatabaseWizardPage2.test(CreateDatabaseWizardPage2.java:157)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.core.database.wizard.CreateDatabaseWizardPage2$3.widgetSelected(CreateDatabaseWizardPage2.java:147)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.TypedListener.handleEvent(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.EventTable.sendEvent(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runDeferredEvents(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.jface.window.Window.runEventLoop(Window.java:820)
at org.eclipse.jface.window.Window.open(Window.java:796)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.core.database.wizard.CreateDatabaseWizard.createAndRunDatabaseWizard(CreateDatabaseWizard.java:111)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.createDatabaseWizard(Spoon.java:7457)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.pentaho.ui.xul.impl.AbstractXulDomContainer.invoke(AbstractXulDomContainer.java:313)
at org.pentaho.ui.xul.impl.AbstractXulComponent.invoke(AbstractXulComponent.java:157)
at org.pentaho.ui.xul.impl.AbstractXulComponent.invoke(AbstractXulComponent.java:141)
at org.pentaho.ui.xul.jface.tags.JfaceMenuitem.access$100(JfaceMenuitem.java:43)
at org.pentaho.ui.xul.jface.tags.JfaceMenuitem$1.run(JfaceMenuitem.java:106)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.Action.runWithEvent(Action.java:498)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.ActionContributionItem.handleWidgetSelection(ActionContributionItem.java:545)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.ActionContributionItem.access$2(ActionContributionItem.java:490)
at org.eclipse.jface.action.ActionContributionItem$5.handleEvent(ActionContributionItem.java:402)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.EventTable.sendEvent(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runDeferredEvents(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.readAndDispatch(Spoon.java:1297)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.waitForDispose(Spoon.java:7801)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.start(Spoon.java:9130)
at org.pentaho.di.ui.spoon.Spoon.main(Spoon.java:638)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.pentaho.commons.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:151)
Caused by: org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
Error connecting to database: (using class org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver)
Unable to load Hive Server 2 JDBC driver for the currently active Hadoop configuration

at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connectUsingClass(Database.java:573)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.normalConnect(Database.java:410)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Unable to load Hive Server 2 JDBC driver for the currently active Hadoop configuration
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.getActiveDriver(HiveDriver.java:107)
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.callWithActiveDriver(HiveDriver.java:121)
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:132)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connectUsingClass(Database.java:555)
... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.getActiveDriver(HiveDriver.java:105)
... 49 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to load JDBC driver of type: hive2
at org.pentaho.hadoop.shim.common.CommonHadoopShim.getJdbcDriver(CommonHadoopShim.java:108)
... 54 more
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: JDBC driver of type 'hive2' not supported
at org.pentaho.hadoop.shim.common.CommonHadoopShim.getJdbcDriver(CommonHadoopShim.java:104)
... 54 more

上述报错的解决方法如下：
1.找到%KETTLE_HOME%/plugins/pehtaho-big-data-plugin/plugin.properties文件
2.修改plugin.properties文件中的值：active.hadoop.configuration=hdp13
3.修改后重启kettle
4.配置完成后，即可连接上对应的库
如果要使用hadoop-20，则需要添加如下jar包：
hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar

hive-common-0.13.0.jar

hive-jdbc-0.13.0.jar

hive-service-0.13.0.jar

libthrift-0.9.1.jar

slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar

httpclient-4.2.5.jar

httpcore-4.2.5.jar

总结：使用hive2的好处，优化了连接、增加安全性、并行度

② 我的世界Hivemc服务器怎么关闭玩家

如果你使用的权限插件是 GroupManager 指令如下- /mangaddp Builder -essentials.me /mangaddp Builder -essentials.afk /mangaddp Builder -essentials.powertool 然后将Builder改为Default以后再输入一次 这些功能都是由Essentials插件提供的,。

③ the hive服务器的版本是什么这个服务器一定要用正版吗

The Hive是一个Minecraft基岩版的服务器，此服务器总部假设在新加坡，所以对于中国玩家来说延迟较低。版本是不停改变的，根据目前基岩版的最新正式版。基岩Beta版和旧版本无法加入服务器。且必须使用Minecraft正版（国际版）基岩版才可以加入。

④ 如何配置hive访问其他服务器的hadoop

修改文件 /etc/profile，添加如下的行：
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoopexport ANT_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME/apache-ant-1.7.1export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/hadoop/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/contrib/hive/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin

export ANT_LIB=$HADOOP_HOME/apache-ant-1.7.1/lib
export HADOOP=$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop4、修改hive配置文件 /usr/local/hadoop/contrib/hive/conf/hive-default.xml,只要改一个地方，使其内容为：/usr/local/hadoop/contrib/hive/lib/hive_hwi.war。昨天我把它书写成 “hive-hwi.war”,浏览器访问，就只列出文件目录，死活都不对，唉！
5、启动hive web服务： $ hive –service hwi & .监听端口默认是9999，也可以自己到hive-default.xml定制。浏览器的访问url为 http:/hadoop:9999/hwi.
注：hive表的存放地为hdfs,默认是 /user/hive .这个路径只有通过hadoop shell才能看见（不是/usr）