客户机与web服务器通过什么协议

❶ 鍝绉嶅岗璁璐熻矗鎺у埗 web 瀹㈡埛绔鍜 web 链嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂翠氦鎹㈢殑鏁版嵁娈电殑澶у皬鍜屼紶杈挞熺巼

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❷ HTTP鍗忚镄勪富瑕佺壒镣癸纻

HTTP鍗忚鐢ㄤ簬浠嶹WW链嶅姟鍣ㄤ紶杈撹秴鏂囨湰鍒版湰鍦版祻瑙埚櫒镄勪紶杈揿岗璁銆傚畠鍙浠ヤ娇娴忚埚櫒镟村姞楂樻晥锛屼娇缃戠粶浼犺緭鍑忓皯銆傚畠涓崭粎淇濊瘉璁＄畻链烘ｇ‘蹇阃熷湴浼犺緭瓒呮枃链鏂囨。锛岃缮纭瀹氢紶杈撴枃妗ｄ腑镄勫摢涓閮ㄥ垎锛屼互鍙婂摢閮ㄥ垎鍐呭归栧厛鏄剧ず(濡傛枃链鍏堜簬锲惧舰)绛夈

HTTP鏄瀹㈡埛绔娴忚埚櫒鎴栧叾浠栫▼搴忎笌Web链嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂寸殑搴旂敤灞傞氢俊鍗忚銆傚湪Internet涓婄殑Web链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂瀛樻斁镄勯兘鏄瓒呮枃链淇℃伅锛屽㈡埛链洪渶瑕侀氲繃HTTP鍗忚浼犺緭镓瑕佽块梾镄勮秴鏂囨湰淇℃伅銆

HTTP鍖呭惈锻戒护鍜屼紶杈扑俊鎭锛屼笉浠呭彲鐢ㄤ簬Web璁块梾锛屼篃鍙浠ョ敤浜庡叾浠栧洜鐗圭绣/鍐呰仈缃戝簲鐢ㄧ郴缁熶箣闂寸殑阃氢俊锛屼粠钥屽疄鐜板悇绫诲簲鐢ㄨ祫婧愯秴濯掍綋璁块梾镄勯泦鎴愩

鎴戜滑鍦ㄦ祻瑙埚櫒镄勫湴鍧镙忛噷杈揿叆镄勭绣绔椤湴鍧鍙锅歎RL (Uniform Resource Locator锛岀粺涓璧勬簮瀹氢綅绗)銆傚氨镀忔疮瀹舵疮鎴烽兘链変竴涓闂ㄧ墝鍦板潃涓镙凤纴姣忎釜缃戦〉涔熼兘链変竴涓狪nternet鍦板潃銆

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镓╁𪾢璧勬枡

HTTP鏄涓涓瀹㈡埛绔鍜屾湇锷″櫒绔璇锋眰鍜屽簲绛旂殑镙囧嗳锛圱CP锛夈傚㈡埛绔鏄缁堢鐢ㄦ埛锛屾湇锷″櫒绔鏄缃戠珯銆傞氲繃浣跨敤Web娴忚埚櫒銆佺绣缁灭埇铏鎴栬呭叾瀹幂殑宸ュ叿锛屽㈡埛绔鍙戣捣涓涓鍒版湇锷″櫒涓婃寚瀹氱鍙ｏ纸榛樿ょ鍙ｄ负80锛夌殑HTTP璇锋眰銆

搴旂瓟镄勬湇锷″櫒涓婂瓨鍌ㄧ潃锛堜竴浜涳级璧勬簮锛屾瘆濡侣TML鏂囦欢鍜屽浘镀忋傦纸鎴戜滑绉帮级杩欎釜搴旂瓟链嶅姟鍣ㄤ负婧愭湇锷″櫒锛坥rigin server锛夈傚湪鐢ㄦ埛浠ｇ悊鍜屾簮链嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑闂村彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄥ氢釜涓闂村眰锛屾瘆濡备唬鐞嗭纴缃戝叧锛屾垨钥呴毁阆掳纸tunnels锛夈

灏界TCP/IP鍗忚鏄浜掕仈缃戜笂链娴佽岀殑搴旂敤锛孒TTP鍗忚骞舵病链夎勫畾蹇呴’浣跨敤瀹冨拰锛埚熀浜庯级瀹冩敮鎸佺殑灞伞 浜嫔疄涓婏纴HTTP鍙浠ュ湪浠讳綍鍏朵粬浜掕仈缃戝岗璁涓婏纴鎴栬呭湪鍏朵粬缃戠粶涓婂疄鐜般侣TTP鍙锅囧畾锛埚叾涓嫔眰鍗忚鎻愪緵锛夊彲闱犵殑浼犺緭锛屼换浣曡兘澶熸彁渚涜繖绉崭缭璇佺殑鍗忚閮藉彲浠ヨ鍏朵娇鐢ㄣ

鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶细锏惧害锏剧-HTTP鍗忚