md5加密算法代码
1. 求一个简单的md5加密程序C或C++代码
C语言实现MD5算法
#include<stdio.h>
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define RL(x, y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (32 - (y)))) //x向左循环移y位
#define PP(x) (x<<24)|((x<<8)&0xff0000)|((x>>8)&0xff00)|(x>>24) //将x高低位互换,例如PP(aabbccdd)=ddccbbaa
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + F(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + G(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + H(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + I(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
unsigned A,B,C,D,a,b,c,d,i,len,flen[2],x[16]; //i临时变量,len文件长,flen[2]为64位二进制表示的文件初始长度
char filename[200]; //文件名
FILE *fp;
void md5(){ //MD5核心算法,供64轮
a=A,b=B,c=C,d=D;
/**//* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 7, 0xd76aa478); /**//* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], 12, 0xe8c7b756); /**//* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], 17, 0x242070db); /**//* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], 22, 0xc1bdceee); /**//* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], 7, 0xf57c0faf); /**//* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], 12, 0x4787c62a); /**//* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], 17, 0xa8304613); /**//* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], 22, 0xfd469501); /**//* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], 7, 0x698098d8); /**//* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], 12, 0x8b44f7af); /**//* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1); /**//* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be); /**//* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], 7, 0x6b901122); /**//* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193); /**//* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e); /**//* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821); /**//* 16 */
/**//* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], 5, 0xf61e2562); /**//* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], 9, 0xc040b340); /**//* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51); /**//* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa); /**//* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], 5, 0xd62f105d); /**//* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], 9, 0x02441453); /**//* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681); /**//* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8); /**//* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], 5, 0x21e1cde6); /**//* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], 9, 0xc33707d6); /**//* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], 14, 0xf4d50d87); /**//* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], 20, 0x455a14ed); /**//* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], 5, 0xa9e3e905); /**//* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], 9, 0xfcefa3f8); /**//* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], 14, 0x676f02d9); /**//* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a); /**//* 32 */
/**//* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], 4, 0xfffa3942); /**//* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], 11, 0x8771f681); /**//* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122); /**//* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c); /**//* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], 4, 0xa4beea44); /**//* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9); /**//* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60); /**//* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70); /**//* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], 4, 0x289b7ec6); /**//* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], 11, 0xeaa127fa); /**//* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], 16, 0xd4ef3085); /**//* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], 23, 0x04881d05); /**//* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], 4, 0xd9d4d039); /**//* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5); /**//* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8); /**//* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], 23, 0xc4ac5665); /**//* 48 */
/**//* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 6, 0xf4292244); /**//* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], 10, 0x432aff97); /**//* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7); /**//* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], 21, 0xfc93a039); /**//* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], 6, 0x655b59c3); /**//* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92); /**//* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d); /**//* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], 21, 0x85845dd1); /**//* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], 6, 0x6fa87e4f); /**//* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0); /**//* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], 15, 0xa3014314); /**//* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1); /**//* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], 6, 0xf7537e82); /**//* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235); /**//* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb); /**//* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], 21, 0xeb86d391); /**//* 64 */
A += a;
B += b;
C += c;
D += d;
}
main(){
while(1){
printf("Input file:");
gets(filename); //用get函数,避免scanf以空格分割数据,
if (filename[0]==34) filename[strlen(filename)-1]=0,strcpy(filename,filename+1); //支持文件拖曳,但会多出双引号,这里是处理多余的双引号
if (!strcmp(filename,"exit")) exit(0); //输入exit退出
if (!(fp=fopen(filename,"rb"))) {printf("Can not open this file!\n");continue;} //以二进制打开文件
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END); //文件指针转到文件末尾
if((len=ftell(fp))==-1) {printf("Sorry! Can not calculate files which larger than 2 GB!\n");fclose(fp);continue;} //ftell函数返回long,最大为2GB,超出返回-1
rewind(fp); //文件指针复位到文件头
A=0x67452301,B=0xefcdab89,C=0x98badcfe,D=0x10325476; //初始化链接变量
flen[1]=len/0x20000000; //flen单位是bit
flen[0]=(len%0x20000000)*8;
memset(x,0,64); //初始化x数组为0
fread(&x,4,16,fp); //以4字节为一组,读取16组数据
for(i=0;i<len/64;i++){ //循环运算直至文件结束
md5();
memset(x,0,64);
fread(&x,4,16,fp);
}
((char*)x)[len%64]=128; //文件结束补1,补0操作,128二进制即10000000
if(len%64>55) md5(),memset(x,0,64);
memcpy(x+14,flen,8); //文件末尾加入原文件的bit长度
md5();
fclose(fp);
printf("MD5 Code:%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",PP(A),PP(B),PP(C),PP(D)); //高低位逆反输出
}
}
2. 急求 MD5的加密解密算法，用C++实现的源代码 高分答谢
要代码，还是要相关的解释资料？
---------------------------------
要代码的话：
两个文件：
--------------------------
1. md5.h：
#pragma once
typedef unsigned long int UINT32;
typedef unsigned short int UINT16;
/* MD5 context. */
typedef struct {
UINT32 state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
UINT32 count[2]; /* number of bits, molo 2^64 (lsb first) */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *);
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
void MD5Final (unsigned char [16], MD5_CTX *);
--------------------------
2. md5.cpp：
#include "md5.h"
#include "memory.h"
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
static void MD5Transform (UINT32 a[4], unsigned char b[64]);
static void Encode (unsigned char *, UINT32 *, unsigned int);
static void Decode (UINT32 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT32)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT32)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT32)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT32)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)
{
context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
{
unsigned int i, index, partLen;
index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT32)inputLen << 3))
< ((UINT32)inputLen << 3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += ((UINT32)inputLen >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
memcpy((unsigned char *)&context->buffer[index], (unsigned char *)input, partLen);
MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
index = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
memcpy((unsigned char *)&context->buffer[index], (unsigned char *)&input[i],
inputLen-i);
}
void MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX * context)
{
unsigned char bits[8];
unsigned int index, padLen;
Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
memset ((unsigned char *)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
}
static void MD5Transform (UINT32 state[4], unsigned char block[64])
{
UINT32 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode (x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
memset ((unsigned char *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
}
static void Encode (unsigned char *output, UINT32 *input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
static void Decode (UINT32 *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((UINT32)input[j]) | (((UINT32)input[j+1]) << 8) |
(((UINT32)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT32)input[j+3]) << 24);
}
--------------------------
就这两个文件。使用的时候把它们加入工程或者makefile，调用时包含md5.h即可，给个简单的例子，输入一个字符串然后计算它的md5值并输出，在VC6.0和GCC4.4下测试通过：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "md5.h"
int main ()
{
char tmp[128];
unsigned char digest[16];
MD5_CTX context;
scanf("%s",tmp);
MD5Init (&context);
MD5Update (&context, (unsigned char*)tmp, strlen(tmp));
MD5Final (digest,&context);
printf("MD5Value:");
for(int i=0; i<16; ++i)
{
printf("%02X",digest[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
3. 如何对字符串进行MD5加密,用C语言实现,给出源代码和加密函数
UINT4 state[4]; /*存储原始信息的bits数长度,不包括填充的bits,最长为2^64 bits*/ UINT4 count[2]; /*存放输入的信息的缓冲区,512bits*/ unsigned char buffer[64];} MD5_CTX;static void MD5Transform(UINT4[4], unsigned char[64]); static void Encode(unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int); static void Decode(UINT4 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);/*用于bits填充的缓冲区,当欲加密的信息的bits数被512除其余数为448时,需要填充的bits的最大值为512=64*8*/ static unsigned char PADDING[64] = { 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};/*接下来的这几个宏定义是md5算法规定的,就是对信息进行md5加密都要做的运算*/
4. 不可逆加密算法的MD5算法
MD5中有四个32位被称作链接变量（Chaining Variable）的整数参数，他们分别为：A=0x01234567，B=0x89abcdef，C=0xfedcba98，D=0x76543210。
当设置好这四个链接变量后，就开始进入算法的四轮循环运算。循环的次数是信息中512位信息分组的数目。
将上面四个链接变量复制到另外四个变量中：A到a，B到b，C到c，D到d。
主循环有四轮（MD4只有三轮），每轮循环都很相似。第一轮进行16次操作。每次操作对a、b、c和d中的其中三个作一次非线性函数运算，然后将所得结果加上第四个变量，文本的一个子分组和一个常数。再将所得结果向右环移一个不定的数，并加上a、b、c或d中之一。最后用该结果取代a、b、c或d中之一。
以一下是每次操作中用到的四个非线性函数（每轮一个）。
F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)
G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))
H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z
I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))
（&是与，|是或，~是非，^是异或）
这四个函数的说明：如果X、Y和Z的对应位是独立和均匀的，那么结果的每一位也应是独立和均匀的。F是一个逐位运算的函数。即，如果X，那么Y，否则Z。函数H是逐位奇偶操作符。
假设Mj表示消息的第j个子分组（从0到15），<<
FF(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(F(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<< GG(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(G(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<< HH(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(H(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<< II(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(I(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<
这四轮（64步）是：
第一轮
FF(a,b,c,d,M0,7,0xd76aa478)
FF(d,a,b,c,M1,12,0xe8c7b756)
FF(c,d,a,b,M2,17,0x242070db)
FF(b,c,d,a,M3,22,0xc1bdceee)
FF(a,b,c,d,M4,7,0xf57c0faf)
FF(d,a,b,c,M5,12,0x4787c62a)
FF(c,d,a,b,M6,17,0xa8304613)
FF(b,c,d,a,M7,22,0xfd469501)
FF(a,b,c,d,M8,7,0x698098d8)
FF(d,a,b,c,M9,12,0x8b44f7af)
FF(c,d,a,b,M10,17,0xffff5bb1)
FF(b,c,d,a,M11,22,0x895cd7be)
FF(a,b,c,d,M12,7,0x6b901122)
FF(d,a,b,c,M13,12,0xfd987193)
FF(c,d,a,b,M14,17,0xa679438e)
FF(b,c,d,a,M15,22,0x49b40821)
第二轮
GG(a,b,c,d,M1,5,0xf61e2562)
GG(d,a,b,c,M6,9,0xc040b340)
GG(c,d,a,b,M11,14,0x265e5a51)
GG(b,c,d,a,M0,20,0xe9b6c7aa)
GG(a,b,c,d,M5,5,0xd62f105d)
GG(d,a,b,c,M10,9,0x02441453)
GG(c,d,a,b,M15,14,0xd8a1e681)
GG(b,c,d,a,M4,20,0xe7d3fbc8)
GG(a,b,c,d,M9,5,0x21e1cde6)
GG(d,a,b,c,M14,9,0xc33707d6)
GG(c,d,a,b,M3,14,0xf4d50d87)
GG(b,c,d,a,M8,20,0x455a14ed)
GG(a,b,c,d,M13,5,0xa9e3e905)
GG(d,a,b,c,M2,9,0xfcefa3f8)
GG(c,d,a,b,M7,14,0x676f02d9)
GG(b,c,d,a,M12,20,0x8d2a4c8a)
第三轮
HH(a,b,c,d,M5,4,0xfffa3942)
HH(d,a,b,c,M8,11,0x8771f681)
HH(c,d,a,b,M11,16,0x6d9d6122)
HH(b,c,d,a,M14,23,0xfde5380c)
HH(a,b,c,d,M1,4,0xa4beea44)
HH(d,a,b,c,M4,11,0x4bdecfa9)
HH(c,d,a,b,M7,16,0xf6bb4b60)
HH(b,c,d,a,M10,23,0xbebfbc70)
HH(a,b,c,d,M13,4,0x289b7ec6)
HH(d,a,b,c,M0,11,0xeaa127fa)
HH(c,d,a,b,M3,16,0xd4ef3085)
HH(b,c,d,a,M6,23,0x04881d05)
HH(a,b,c,d,M9,4,0xd9d4d039)
HH(d,a,b,c,M12,11,0xe6db99e5)
HH(c,d,a,b,M15,16,0x1fa27cf8)
HH(b,c,d,a,M2,23,0xc4ac5665)
第四轮
II(a,b,c,d,M0,6,0xf4292244)
II(d,a,b,c,M7,10,0x432aff97)
II(c,d,a,b,M14,15,0xab9423a7)
II(b,c,d,a,M5,21,0xfc93a039)
II(a,b,c,d,M12,6,0x655b59c3)
II(d,a,b,c,M3,10,0x8f0ccc92)
II(c,d,a,b,M10,15,0xffeff47d)
II(b,c,d,a,M1,21,0x85845dd1)
II(a,b,c,d,M8,6,0x6fa87e4f)
II(d,a,b,c,M15,10,0xfe2ce6e0)
II(c,d,a,b,M6,15,0xa3014314)
II(b,c,d,a,M13,21,0x4e0811a1)
II(a,b,c,d,M4,6,0xf7537e82)
II(d,a,b,c,M11,10,0xbd3af235)
II(c,d,a,b,M2,15,0x2ad7d2bb)
II(b,c,d,a,M9,21,0xeb86d391)
常数ti可以如下选择：
在第i步中，ti是4294967296*abs(sin(i))的整数部分，i的单位是弧度。(4294967296等于2的32次方)
所有这些完成之后，将A、B、C、D分别加上a、b、c、d。然后用下一分组数据继续运行算法，最后的输出是A、B、C和D的级联。 一些黑客破获这种密码的方法是一种被称为“跑字典”的方法。有两种方法得到字典，一种是日常搜集的用做密码的字符串表，另一种是用排列组合方法生成的，先用MD5程序计算出这些字典项的MD5值，然后再用目标的MD5值在这个字典中检索。
即使假设密码的最大长度为8，同时密码只能是字母和数字，共26+26+10=62个字符，排列组合出的字典的项数则是P(62,1)+P (62,2)….+P(62,8)，那也已经是一个很天文的数字了，存储这个字典就需要TB级的磁盘组，而且这种方法还有一个前提，就是能获得目标账户的密码MD5值的情况下才可以。
5. java的md5的加密算法代码
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/*******************************************************************************
* keyBean 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF 的RFC1321中的keyBean message-digest
* 算法。
******************************************************************************/
public class keyBean {
/*
* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的， 这里把它们实现成为static
* final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 Instance间共享
*/
static final int S11 = 7;
static final int S12 = 12;
static final int S13 = 17;
static final int S14 = 22;
static final int S21 = 5;
static final int S22 = 9;
static final int S23 = 14;
static final int S24 = 20;
static final int S31 = 4;
static final int S32 = 11;
static final int S33 = 16;
static final int S34 = 23;
static final int S41 = 6;
static final int S42 = 10;
static final int S43 = 15;
static final int S44 = 21;
static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
/*
* 下面的三个成员是keyBean计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中 被定义到keyBean_CTX结构中
*/
private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)
private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, molo 2^64 (lsb
// first)
private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer
/*
* digestHexStr是keyBean的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的 16进制ASCII表示.
*/
public String digestHexStr;
/*
* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的keyBean值.
*/
private byte[] digest = new byte[16];
/*
* getkeyBeanofStr是类keyBean最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行keyBean变换的字符串
* 返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．
*/
public String getkeyBeanofStr(String inbuf) {
keyBeanInit();
keyBeanUpdate(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
keyBeanFinal();
digestHexStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
}
return digestHexStr;
}
// 这是keyBean这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
public keyBean() {
keyBeanInit();
return;
}
/* keyBeanInit是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数 */
private void keyBeanInit() {
count[0] = 0L;
count[1] = 0L;
// /* Load magic initialization constants.
state[0] = 0x67452301L;
state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
state[3] = 0x10325476L;
return;
}
/*
* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的keyBean函数，在原始的keyBean的C实现中，由于它们是
* 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。
*/
private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
}
private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
}
private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}
private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
return y ^ (x | (~z));
}
/*
* FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for
* rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent
* recomputation.
*/
private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}
/*
* keyBeanUpdate是keyBean的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个
* 函数由getkeyBeanofStr调用，调用之前需要调用keyBeaninit，因此把它设计成private的
*/
private void keyBeanUpdate(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {
int i, index, partLen;
byte[] block = new byte[64];
index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
// /* Update number of bits */
if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
count[1]++;
count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
// Transform as many times as possible.
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
keyBeanTransform(buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
keyBeanMemcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
keyBeanTransform(block);
}
index = 0;
} else
i = 0;
// /* Buffer remaining input */
keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);
}
/*
* keyBeanFinal整理和填写输出结果
*/
private void keyBeanFinal() {
byte[] bits = new byte[8];
int index, padLen;
// /* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, count, 8);
// /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
keyBeanUpdate(PADDING, padLen);
// /* Append length (before padding) */
keyBeanUpdate(bits, 8);
// /* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, state, 16);
}
/*
* keyBeanMemcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的
* 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
*/
private void keyBeanMemcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos,
int inpos, int len) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
}
/*
* keyBeanTransform是keyBean核心变换程序，有keyBeanUpdate调用，block是分块的原始字节
*/
private void keyBeanTransform(byte block[]) {
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
long[] x = new long[16];
Decode(x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
}
/*
* Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的， 只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);
output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
}
}
/*
* Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
* 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8)
| (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);
return;
}
/*
* b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的”升位”程序，因为java没有unsigned运算
*/
public static long b2iu(byte b) {
return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
}
/*
* byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，
* 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
*/
public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
keyBean m = new keyBean();
if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { // 如果没有参数，执行标准的Test Suite
System.out.println("keyBean Test suite:");
System.out.println("keyBean(\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr(""));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"a\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr("a"));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"abc\"):" + m.getkeyBeanofStr("abc"));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"message digest\"):"
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr("message digest"));
System.out.println("keyBean(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):"
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
System.out
.println("keyBean(\"\"):"
+ m
.getkeyBeanofStr(""));
} else
System.out.println("keyBean(" + args[0] + ")="
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr(args[0]));
}
}
6. c 语言常用的加密算法——MD5
在C语言中，常用的加密算法主要包括AES、RSA、MD5、SHA-1及Base64编码。
AES加密算法是一种对称加密算法，广泛应用于数据加密。通过OpenSSL库在C语言中实现AES加密。
RSA加密算法为非对称加密算法，使用两把不同的密钥进行加密与解密，是最成熟且常用的非对称加密算法。同样使用OpenSSL库在C语言中实现RSA加密。
MD5算法作为加密散列函数，产生128位散列值，广泛应用于C语言中。通过OpenSSL库实现MD5加密。
SHA-1算法全称为Secure Hash Algorithm 1，用于数字签名、验证、消息摘要等，C语言中通过OpenSSL库实现SHA-1加密。
Base64编码虽非加密算法，但用于隐藏信息，C语言中通过OpenSSL库进行Base64编码与解码。
实现这些算法时通常利用OpenSSL库，因其提供了高效实现，避免了重复开发。
MD5算法在C语言中的实现示例如下：
#include
#include md5.h>
int main() {
char *str = "Hello, world!";
unsigned char digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
MD5((unsigned char*) str, strlen(str), digest);
printf("MD5 hash of \"%s\": ", str);
for (int i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
printf("%02x", digest[i]);
}
printf(" ");
return 0;
}
通过OpenSSL库中的MD5函数，传入字符串与长度，将结果存储在数组中，然后打印数组内容即为MD5散列值。