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c加密java解密算法

发布时间: 2024-06-10 12:20:43

❶ 如何用java实现字符串简单加密解密

java加密字符串可以使用des加密算法,实例如下:
package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
/**
* 加密解密
*
* @author shy.qiu
* @since http://blog.csdn.net/qiushyfm
*/
public class CryptTest {
/**
* 进行MD5加密
*
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encryptToMD5(String info) {
byte[] digesta = null;
try {
// 得到一个md5的消息摘要
MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
alga.update(info.getBytes());
// 得到该摘要
digesta = alga.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将摘要转为字符串
String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
return rs;
}
/**
* 进行SHA加密
*
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encryptToSHA(String info) {
byte[] digesta = null;
try {
// 得到一个SHA-1的消息摘要
MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
// 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
alga.update(info.getBytes());
// 得到该摘要
digesta = alga.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将摘要转为字符串
String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
return rs;
}
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 创建密匙
*
* @param algorithm
* 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
* @return SecretKey 秘密(对称)密钥
*/
public SecretKey createSecretKey(String algorithm) {
// 声明KeyGenerator对象
KeyGenerator keygen;
// 声明 密钥对象
SecretKey deskey = null;
try {
// 返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
// 生成一个密钥
deskey = keygen.generateKey();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回密匙
return deskey;
}
/**
* 根据密匙进行DES加密
*
* @param key
* 密匙
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的信息
*/
public String encryptToDES(SecretKey key, String info) {
// 定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String Algorithm = "DES";
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG),(可以不写)
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 定义要生成的密文
byte[] cipherByte = null;
try {
// 得到加密/解密器
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
// 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
// 参数:(ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE,UNWRAP_MODE)
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
// 对要加密的内容进行编码处理,
cipherByte = c1.doFinal(info.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回密文的十六进制形式
return byte2hex(cipherByte);
}
/**
* 根据密匙进行DES解密
*
* @param key
* 密匙
* @param sInfo
* 要解密的密文
* @return String 返回解密后信息
*/
public String decryptByDES(SecretKey key, String sInfo) {
// 定义 加密算法,
String Algorithm = "DES";
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
byte[] cipherByte = null;
try {
// 得到加密/解密器
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
// 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
// 对要解密的内容进行编码处理
cipherByte = c1.doFinal(hex2byte(sInfo));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return byte2hex(cipherByte);
return new String(cipherByte);
}
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 创建密匙组,并将公匙,私匙放入到指定文件中
*
* 默认放入mykeys.bat文件中
*/
public void createPairKey() {
try {
// 根据特定的算法一个密钥对生成器
KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
// 重新设置此随机对象的种子
random.setSeed(1000);
// 使用给定的随机源(和默认的参数集合)初始化确定密钥大小的密钥对生成器
keygen.initialize(512, random);// keygen.initialize(512);
// 生成密钥组
KeyPair keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到公匙
PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
// 得到私匙
PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
// 将公匙私匙写入到文件当中
doObjToFile("mykeys.bat", new Object[] { prikey, pubkey });
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 利用私匙对信息进行签名 把签名后的信息放入到指定的文件中
*
* @param info
* 要签名的信息
* @param signfile
* 存入的文件
*/
public void signToInfo(String info, String signfile) {
// 从文件当中读取私匙
PrivateKey myprikey = (PrivateKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 1);
// 从文件中读取公匙
PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 2);
try {
// Signature 对象可用来生成和验证数字签名
Signature signet = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
// 初始化签署签名的私钥
signet.initSign(myprikey);
// 更新要由字节签名或验证的数据
signet.update(info.getBytes());
// 签署或验证所有更新字节的签名,返回签名
byte[] signed = signet.sign();
// 将数字签名,公匙,信息放入文件中
doObjToFile(signfile, new Object[] { signed, mypubkey, info });
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取数字签名文件 根据公匙,签名,信息验证信息的合法性
*
* @return true 验证成功 false 验证失败
*/
public boolean validateSign(String signfile) {
// 读取公匙
PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile(signfile, 2);
// 读取签名
byte[] signed = (byte[]) getObjFromFile(signfile, 1);
// 读取信息
String info = (String) getObjFromFile(signfile, 3);
try {
// 初始一个Signature对象,并用公钥和签名进行验证
Signature signetcheck = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
// 初始化验证签名的公钥
signetcheck.initVerify(mypubkey);
// 使用指定的 byte 数组更新要签名或验证的数据
signetcheck.update(info.getBytes());
System.out.println(info);
// 验证传入的签名
return signetcheck.verify(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将二进制转化为16进制字符串
*
* @param b
* 二进制字节数组
* @return String
*/
public String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
if (stmp.length() == 1) {
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
} else {
hs = hs + stmp;
}
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串转化为2进制
*
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
byte[] ret = new byte[8];
byte[] tmp = hex.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节; 如:"EF"--> 0xEF
*
* @param src0
* byte
* @param src1
* byte
* @return byte
*/
public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 }))
.byteValue();
_b0 = (byte) (_b0 << 4);
byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 }))
.byteValue();
byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
return ret;
}
/**
* 将指定的对象写入指定的文件
*
* @param file
* 指定写入的文件
* @param objs
* 要写入的对象
*/
public void doObjToFile(String file, Object[] objs) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
oos.writeObject(objs[i]);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 返回在文件中指定位置的对象
*
* @param file
* 指定的文件
* @param i
* 从1开始
* @return
*/
public Object getObjFromFile(String file, int i) {
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
Object obj = null;
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
obj = ois.readObject();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ois.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 测试
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CryptTest jiami = new CryptTest();
// 执行MD5加密"Hello world!"
System.out.println("Hello经过MD5:" + jiami.encryptToMD5("Hello"));
// 生成一个DES算法的密匙
SecretKey key = jiami.createSecretKey("DES");
// 用密匙加密信息"Hello world!"
String str1 = jiami.encryptToDES(key, "Hello");
System.out.println("使用des加密信息Hello为:" + str1);
// 使用这个密匙解密
String str2 = jiami.decryptByDES(key, str1);
System.out.println("解密后为:" + str2);
// 创建公匙和私匙
jiami.createPairKey();
// 对Hello world!使用私匙进行签名
jiami.signToInfo("Hello", "mysign.bat");
// 利用公匙对签名进行验证。
if (jiami.validateSign("mysign.bat")) {
System.out.println("Success!");
} else {
System.out.println("Fail!");
}
}
}

❷ C#加密Java解密

DES加密 java与 C# 可以相互加密解密
这里的KEY采用Base64编码,便用分发,因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127,c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding,关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时,双方采用的都是UTF-8编码
C# 代码

/// <summary>
/// DES3加密解密
/// </summary>
public class Des3
{
#region CBC模式**
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
//复制于MSDN
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //默认值
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; //默认值
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Write );
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Read );
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region ECB模式
/// <summary>
/// DES3 ECB模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时,IV无用)</param>
/// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Write );
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 ECB模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时,IV无用)</param>
/// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );
tdsp = new ();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Read );
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 类测试
/// </summary>
public static void Test()
{
System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String( "" );
byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; //当模式为ECB时,IV无用
byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes( "中国ABCabc123" );
System.Console.WriteLine( "ECB模式:" );
byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data );
byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 );
System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine();
System.Console.WriteLine( "CBC模式:" );
byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data );
byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 );
System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
}
java 代码:
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class Des3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
byte[] key=new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer("");
byte[] keyiv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
byte[] data="中国ABCabc123".getBytes("UTF-8");

System.out.println("ECB加密解密");
byte[] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );
byte[] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str3));
System.out.println(new String(str4, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("CBC加密解密");
byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);
byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str5));
System.out.println(new String(str6, "UTF-8"));
}
/**
* ECB加密,不要IV
* @param key 密钥
* @param data 明文
* @return Base64编码的密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* ECB解密,不要IV
* @param key 密钥
* @param data Base64编码的密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] ees3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* CBC加密
* @param key 密钥
* @param keyiv IV
* @param data 明文
* @return Base64编码的密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* CBC解密
* @param key 密钥
* @param keyiv IV
* @param data Base64编码的密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
}

❸ des解密算法,利用C语言解密JAVA语言加密的密码。。密钥为12345678,加密后的密文为:26d086be3a3a62fc

// C 语言 DES用的是 ECB模式, 没有填充
// 因此Java端要对应, 你的明文是 liubiao 吗?
// 另外 DES已经不安全了, 如果可以改为 3DES或者 AES吧。
public class LearnDes {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(encrypt("liubiao", "12345678"));

System.out.println(decrypt("26d086be3a3a62fc", "12345678"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NOPADDING");

DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey );

return toHexString(cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}

public static String decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {

byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);

//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NOPADDING");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));

//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey );

byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
return new String(retByte);
}

public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
}

return digest;
}
public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
if (plainText.length() < 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}

return hexString.toString();
}
}

❹ 如题,求Java的DES算法代码,可以用于解密用C语言写的DES加密算法!其中C语言代码见问题补充

加密算法可以加解密有三个条件,一个是随机源,一个是加密算法(aes,des, java和c++都有实现,这个你不用管),三是填充方法,保证这3个条件一致就可以成功加解密

❺ 如何用C++实现RSA算法

RSA算法介绍及JAVA实现,其实java和c++差不多,参考一下吧

<一>基础

RSA算法非常简单,概述如下:
找两素数p和q
取n=p*q
取t=(p-1)*(q-1)
取任何一个数e,要求满足e<t并且e与t互素(就是最大公因数为1)
取d*e%t==1

这样最终得到三个数: n d e

设消息为数M (M <n)
设c=(M**d)%n就得到了加密后的消息c
设m=(c**e)%n则 m == M,从而完成对c的解密。
注:**表示次方,上面两式中的d和e可以互换。

在对称加密中:
n d两个数构成公钥,可以告诉别人;
n e两个数构成私钥,e自己保留,不让任何人知道。
给别人发送的信息使用e加密,只要别人能用d解开就证明信息是由你发送的,构成了签名机制。
别人给你发送信息时使用d加密,这样只有拥有e的你能够对其解密。

rsa的安全性在于对于一个大数n,没有有效的方法能够将其分解
从而在已知n d的情况下无法获得e;同样在已知n e的情况下无法
求得d。

<二>实践

接下来我们来一个实践,看看实际的操作:
找两个素数:
p=47
q=59
这样
n=p*q=2773
t=(p-1)*(q-1)=2668
取e=63,满足e<t并且e和t互素
用perl简单穷举可以获得满主 e*d%t ==1的数d:
C:\Temp>perl -e "foreach $i (1..9999){ print($i),last if $i*63%2668==1 }"
847
即d=847

最终我们获得关键的
n=2773
d=847
e=63

取消息M=244我们看看

加密:

c=M**d%n = 244**847%2773
用perl的大数计算来算一下:
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e "print 244**847%2773"
465
即用d对M加密后获得加密信息c=465

解密:

我们可以用e来对加密后的c进行解密,还原M:
m=c**e%n=465**63%2773 :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e "print 465**63%2773"
244
即用e对c解密后获得m=244 , 该值和原始信息M相等。

<三>字符串加密

把上面的过程集成一下我们就能实现一个对字符串加密解密的示例了。
每次取字符串中的一个字符的ascii值作为M进行计算,其输出为加密后16进制
的数的字符串形式,按3字节表示,如01F

代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#RSA 计算过程学习程序编写的测试程序
#watercloud 2003-8-12
#
use strict;
use Math::BigInt;

my %RSA_CORE = (n=>2773,e=>63,d=>847); #p=47,q=59

my $N=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{n});
my $E=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{e});
my $D=new Math::BigInt($RSA_CORE{d});

print "N=$N D=$D E=$E\n";

sub RSA_ENCRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$cmess);

for($i=0;$i < length($$r_mess);$i++)
{
$c=ord(substr($$r_mess,$i,1));
$M=Math::BigInt->new($c);
$C=$M->(); $C->bmodpow($D,$N);
$c=sprintf "%03X",$C;
$cmess.=$c;
}
return \$cmess;
}

sub RSA_DECRYPT
{
my $r_mess = shift @_;
my ($c,$i,$M,$C,$dmess);

for($i=0;$i < length($$r_mess);$i+=3)
{
$c=substr($$r_mess,$i,3);
$c=hex($c);
$M=Math::BigInt->new($c);
$C=$M->(); $C->bmodpow($E,$N);
$c=chr($C);
$dmess.=$c;
}
return \$dmess;
}

my $mess="RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~";
$mess=$ARGV[0] if @ARGV >= 1;
print "原始串:",$mess,"\n";

my $r_cmess = RSA_ENCRYPT(\$mess);
print "加密串:",$$r_cmess,"\n";

my $r_dmess = RSA_DECRYPT($r_cmess);
print "解密串:",$$r_dmess,"\n";

#EOF

测试一下:
C:\Temp>perl rsa-test.pl
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串:RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~
加密串:
解密串:RSA 娃哈哈哈~~~

C:\Temp>perl rsa-test.pl 安全焦点(xfocus)
N=2773 D=847 E=63
原始串:安全焦点(xfocus)
加密串:
解密串:安全焦点(xfocus)

<四>提高

前面已经提到,rsa的安全来源于n足够大,我们测试中使用的n是非常小的,根本不能保障安全性,
我们可以通过RSAKit、RSATool之类的工具获得足够大的N 及D E。
通过工具,我们获得1024位的N及D E来测试一下:

n=EC3A85F5005D
4C2013433B383B
A50E114705D7E2
BC511951

d=0x10001

e=DD28C523C2995
47B77324E66AFF2
789BD782A592D2B
1965

设原始信息
M=

完成这么大数字的计算依赖于大数运算库,用perl来运算非常简单:

A) 用d对M进行加密如下:
c=M**d%n :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt->bmodpow(0x11111111111122222222222233
333333333, 0x10001,
D55EDBC4F0
6E37108DD6
);print $x->as_hex"
b73d2576bd
47715caa6b
d59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898

即用d对M加密后信息为:
c=b73d2576bd
47715caa6b
d59ea89b91
f1834580c3f6d90898

B) 用e对c进行解密如下:

m=c**e%n :
C:\Temp>perl -Mbigint -e " $x=Math::BigInt->bmodpow(0x17b287be418c69ecd7c39227ab
5aa1d99ef3
0cb4764414
, 0xE760A
3C29954C5D
7324E66AFF
2789BD782A
592D2B1965, CD15F90
4F017F9CCF
DD60438941
);print $x->as_hex"

(我的P4 1.6G的机器上计算了约5秒钟)

得到用e解密后的m= == M

C) RSA通常的实现
RSA简洁幽雅,但计算速度比较慢,通常加密中并不是直接使用RSA 来对所有的信息进行加密,
最常见的情况是随机产生一个对称加密的密钥,然后使用对称加密算法对信息加密,之后用
RSA对刚才的加密密钥进行加密。

最后需要说明的是,当前小于1024位的N已经被证明是不安全的
自己使用中不要使用小于1024位的RSA,最好使用2048位的。

----------------------------------------------------------

一个简单的RSA算法实现JAVA源代码:

filename:RSA.java

/*
* Created on Mar 3, 2005
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
* @author Steve
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class RSA {

/**
* BigInteger.ZERO
*/
private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;

/**
* BigInteger.ONE
*/
private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;

/**
* Pseudo BigInteger.TWO
*/
private static final BigInteger TWO = new BigInteger("2");

private BigInteger myKey;

private BigInteger myMod;

private int blockSize;

public RSA (BigInteger key, BigInteger n, int b) {
myKey = key;
myMod = n;
blockSize = b;
}

public void encodeFile (String filename) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[blockSize / 8 + 1];
byte[] temp;
int tempLen;
InputStream is = null;
FileWriter writer = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filename);
writer = new FileWriter(filename + ".enc");
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
}
catch (IOException e1){
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename + ".enc");
}

/**
* Write encoded message to 'filename'.enc
*/
try {
while ((tempLen = is.read(bytes, 1, blockSize / 8)) > 0) {
for (int i = tempLen + 1; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
bytes[i] = 0;
}
writer.write(encodeDecode(new BigInteger(bytes)) + " ");
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("error writing to file");
}

/**
* Close input stream and file writer
*/
try {
is.close();
writer.close();
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Error closing file.");
}
}

public void decodeFile (String filename) {

FileReader reader = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
reader = new FileReader(filename);
os = new FileOutputStream(filename.replaceAll(".enc", ".dec"));
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
if (reader == null)
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename);
else
System.out.println("File not found: " + filename.replaceAll(".enc", "dec"));
}

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
int offset;
byte[] temp, toFile;
StringTokenizer st = null;
try {
while (br.ready()) {
st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
while (st.hasMoreTokens()){
toFile = encodeDecode(new BigInteger(st.nextToken())).toByteArray();
System.out.println(toFile.length + " x " + (blockSize / 8));

if (toFile[0] == 0 && toFile.length != (blockSize / 8)) {
temp = new byte[blockSize / 8];
offset = temp.length - toFile.length;
for (int i = toFile.length - 1; (i <= 0) && ((i + offset) <= 0); --i) {
temp[i + offset] = toFile[i];
}
toFile = temp;
}

/*if (toFile.length != ((blockSize / 8) + 1)){
temp = new byte[(blockSize / 8) + 1];
System.out.println(toFile.length + " x " + temp.length);
for (int i = 1; i < temp.length; i++) {
temp[i] = toFile[i - 1];
}
toFile = temp;
}
else
System.out.println(toFile.length + " " + ((blockSize / 8) + 1));*/
os.write(toFile);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Something went wrong");
}

/**
* close data streams
*/
try {
os.close();
reader.close();
}
catch (IOException e1) {
System.out.println("Error closing file.");
}
}

/**
* Performs <tt>base</tt>^<sup><tt>pow</tt></sup> within the molar
* domain of <tt>mod</tt>.
*
* @param base the base to be raised
* @param pow the power to which the base will be raisded
* @param mod the molar domain over which to perform this operation
* @return <tt>base</tt>^<sup><tt>pow</tt></sup> within the molar
* domain of <tt>mod</tt>.
*/
public BigInteger encodeDecode(BigInteger base) {
BigInteger a = ONE;
BigInteger s = base;
BigInteger n = myKey;

while (!n.equals(ZERO)) {
if(!n.mod(TWO).equals(ZERO))
a = a.multiply(s).mod(myMod);

s = s.pow(2).mod(myMod);
n = n.divide(TWO);
}

return a;
}

}

❻ Des加密解密方法 用java C#和C++三种方式实现

Solaris下的系统,有一个用C做的加密工具,调用Sunwcry的des(1)对文件进行加密,然后在java中对文件进行解密。java中用的是标准的DES/CBC/NoPadding算法,可是解密后发现开头有8byte的数据出错了,请高人指点一下。

cbc_encrypt.c : 加密用的C程序

cbc_decrypt.c:解密用的C程序

TestDescbc.java:解密用的java程序

Test01.dat原始文件
Test03.dat cbc_encrypt加密后的文件
Test05.dat cbc_decrypt解密后的文件

Test06.dat TestDescbc解密后的文件

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