hogpython

A. 如何线上部署用python基于dlib写的人脸识别算法

python使用dlib进行人脸检测与人脸关键点标记

Dlib简介：

首先给大家介绍一下Dlib

我使用的版本是dlib-18.17,大家也可以在我这里下载：

之后进入python_examples下使用bat文件进行编译，编译需要先安装libboost-python-dev和cmake

cd to dlib-18.17/python_examples

./compile_dlib_python_mole.bat 123

之后会得到一个dlib.so，复制到dist-packages目录下即可使用

这里大家也可以直接用我编译好的.so库,但是也必须安装libboost才可以，不然python是不能调用so库的，下载地址：

将.so复制到dist-packages目录下

sudo cp dlib.so /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/1

最新的dlib18.18好像就没有这个bat文件了，取而代之的是一个setup文件，那么安装起来应该就没有这么麻烦了，大家可以去直接安装18.18，也可以直接下载复制我的.so库，这两种方法应该都不麻烦～

有时候还会需要下面这两个库，建议大家一并安装一下

9.安装skimage

sudo apt-get install python-skimage1

10.安装imtools

sudo easy_install imtools1

Dlib face landmarks Demo

环境配置结束之后，我们首先看一下dlib提供的示例程序

1.人脸检测

dlib-18.17/python_examples/face_detector.py 源程序：

#!/usr/bin/python# The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt## This example program shows how to find frontal human faces in an image. In# particular, it shows how you can take a list of images from the command# line and display each on the screen with red boxes overlaid on each human# face.## The examples/faces folder contains some jpg images of people. You can run# this program on them and see the detections by executing the# following command:# ./face_detector.py ../examples/faces/*.jpg## This face detector is made using the now classic Histogram of Oriented# Gradients (HOG) feature combined with a linear classifier, an image# pyramid, and sliding window detection scheme. This type of object detector# is fairly general and capable of detecting many types of semi-rigid objects# in addition to human faces. Therefore, if you are interested in making# your own object detectors then read the train_object_detector.py example# program. ### COMPILING THE DLIB PYTHON INTERFACE# Dlib comes with a compiled python interface for python 2.7 on MS Windows. If# you are using another python version or operating system then you need to# compile the dlib python interface before you can use this file. To do this,# run compile_dlib_python_mole.bat. This should work on any operating# system so long as you have CMake and boost-python installed.# On Ubuntu, this can be done easily by running the command:# sudo apt-get install libboost-python-dev cmake## Also note that this example requires scikit-image which can be installed# via the command:# pip install -U scikit-image# Or downloaded from . import sys

import dlib

from skimage import io

detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()

win = dlib.image_window()

print("a");for f in sys.argv[1:]:

print("a");

print("Processing file: {}".format(f))
img = io.imread(f)
# The 1 in the second argument indicates that we should upsample the image
# 1 time. This will make everything bigger and allow us to detect more
# faces.
dets = detector(img, 1)
print("Number of faces detected: {}".format(len(dets))) for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("Detection {}: Left: {} Top: {} Right: {} Bottom: {}".format(
i, d.left(), d.top(), d.right(), d.bottom()))

win.clear_overlay()
win.set_image(img)
win.add_overlay(dets)
dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()# Finally, if you really want to you can ask the detector to tell you the score# for each detection. The score is bigger for more confident detections.# Also, the idx tells you which of the face sub-detectors matched. This can be# used to broadly identify faces in different orientations.if (len(sys.argv[1:]) > 0):
img = io.imread(sys.argv[1])
dets, scores, idx = detector.run(img, 1) for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("Detection {}, score: {}, face_type:{}".format(
d, scores[i], idx[i]))5767778798081

我把源代码精简了一下，加了一下注释： face_detector0.1.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import sys

import dlib

from skimage import io#使用dlib自带的frontal_face_detector作为我们的特征提取器detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()#使用dlib提供的图片窗口win = dlib.image_window()#sys.argv[]是用来获取命令行参数的，sys.argv[0]表示代码本身文件路径，所以参数从1开始向后依次获取图片路径for f in sys.argv[1:]: #输出目前处理的图片地址
print("Processing file: {}".format(f)) #使用skimage的io读取图片
img = io.imread(f) #使用detector进行人脸检测 dets为返回的结果
dets = detector(img, 1) #dets的元素个数即为脸的个数
print("Number of faces detected: {}".format(len(dets))) #使用enumerate 函数遍历序列中的元素以及它们的下标
#下标i即为人脸序号
#left：人脸左边距离图片左边界的距离 ；right：人脸右边距离图片左边界的距离
#top：人脸上边距离图片上边界的距离 ；bottom：人脸下边距离图片上边界的距离
for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("dets{}".format(d))
print("Detection {}: Left: {} Top: {} Right: {} Bottom: {}"
.format( i, d.left(), d.top(), d.right(), d.bottom())) #也可以获取比较全面的信息，如获取人脸与detector的匹配程度
dets, scores, idx = detector.run(img, 1)
for i, d in enumerate(dets):
print("Detection {}, dets{},score: {}, face_type:{}".format( i, d, scores[i], idx[i]))

#绘制图片(dlib的ui库可以直接绘制dets)
win.set_image(img)
win.add_overlay(dets) #等待点击
dlib.hit_enter_to_continue()041424344454647484950

分别测试了一个人脸的和多个人脸的，以下是运行结果：

运行的时候把图片文件路径加到后面就好了

python face_detector0.1.py ./data/3.jpg12

一张脸的：

两张脸的：

这里可以看出侧脸与detector的匹配度要比正脸小的很多

2.人脸关键点提取

人脸检测我们使用了dlib自带的人脸检测器（detector），关键点提取需要一个特征提取器（predictor），为了构建特征提取器，预训练模型必不可少。

除了自行进行训练外，还可以使用官方提供的一个模型。该模型可从dlib sourceforge库下载：

arks.dat.bz2

也可以从我的连接下载：

这个库支持68个关键点的提取，一般来说也够用了，如果需要更多的特征点就要自己去训练了。

dlib-18.17/python_examples/face_landmark_detection.py 源程序：

#!/usr/bin/python# The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt## This example program shows how to find frontal human faces in an image and# estimate their pose. The pose takes the form of 68 landmarks. These are# points on the face such as the corners of the mouth, along the eyebrows, on# the eyes, and so forth.## This face detector is made using the classic Histogram of Oriented# Gradients (HOG) feature combined with a linear

B. vs python 报错 TypeError: hog() got an unexpected keyword argument 'visualise'

应该是拼写错了吧，visualize

C. python-opencv 滤镜与滤波一样吗

OpenCV两程序训练级联类器： opencv_haartraining opencv_traincascadeopencv_traincascade 新程序使用OpenCV 2.x API C++ 编写二者主要区别 opencv_traincascade 支持 Haar、Hog LBP(Local Binary Pattern...
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D. 在python怎么调用hog特征

1.对原图像gamma校正，img=sqrt(img); 2.求图像竖直边缘，水平边缘，边缘强度，边缘斜率。 3.将图像每16*16（取其他也可以）个像素分到一个cell中。对于256*256的lena来说，就分成了16*16个cell了。 4.对于每个cell求其梯度方向直方图。