centosyumphp7
Linux下部署php多版本共存
背景说明
自php7问世，身为最新版本控的我马上升级体验，但是由于服务器上还有旧程序在运行，只好部署一个php多版本共存环境。
现有环境是lnmp
- CentOS 6.7
- nginx 1.10.1
- mariadb-10.0.26
- php 7.0.8
为了更好兼容旧的php程序，推荐使用5.4.45. 主要是兼容mysql扩展。
开始安装
首先要下载php-5.4.45.tar.gz源码包。
通过源码安装
# tar xzvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.45
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-intl --with-xsl
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-proction /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php.ini 配置
post_max_size = 50M
upload_max_filesize = 50M
date.timezone = PRC
short_open_tag = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
max_execution_time = 300
disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php-fpm.conf 配置
------------------------------
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf1
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php54/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php54/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = /tmp/php54-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1:9001
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 40
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 40
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
启动 php-fpm
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php54-fpm start
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
修改nginx配置，对需要的服务配置使用php-5.4.45
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php54-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置php-5.4.45 的php54-fpm 开机自动启动
# chkconfig --add php54-fpm
# chkconfig php54-fpm on
2. 如何在CentOS 7中使用Nginx和PHP7-FPM安装Nextcloud
Nextcloud 是一款自由 (开源) 的类 Dropbox 软件，由 ownCloud 分支演化形成。它使用 PHP 和
Javascript 编写，支持多种数据库系统，比如 MySQL/MariaDB、PostgreSQL、Oracle 数据库和
SQLite。它可以使你的桌面系统和云服务器中的文件保持同步，Nextcloud 为
Windows、Linux、Mac、安卓以及苹果手机都提供了客户端支持。Nextcloud 并非只是 Dropbox
的克隆，它还提供了很多附加特性，如日历、联系人、计划任务以及流媒体 Ampache。
在这篇文章中，我将向你展示如何在 CentOS 7 服务器中安装和配置最新版本的 Nextcloud 10。我会通过 Nginx 和 PHP7-FPM 来运行 Nextcloud，同时使用 MariaDB 做为数据库系统。
先决条件64 位的 CentOS 7服务器的 Root 权限
步骤 1 - 在 CentOS 7 中安装 Nginx 和 PHP7-FPM
在开始安装 Nginx 和 php7-fpm 之前，我们还学要先添加 EPEL 包的仓库源。使用如下命令：
-------------------------------------
yum -y install epel-release
现在开始从 EPEL 仓库来安装 Nginx：
-------------------------------------
yum -y install nginx
然后我们还需要为 php7-fpm 添加另外一个仓库。互联网中有很个远程仓库提供了 PHP 7 系列包，我在这里使用的是 webtatic。
3. 阿里云上的centos 7.2怎么yum安装php 5.6
因之前通过网易的 centos 镜像，将阿里云的 centos 升级到最新版了，乘自己的项目尚未开始正式开发，遂将所有的相应环境都升级到最高。
查看 centos 版本：
[root@iZ23d ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
1、删除之前的 php 版本：
[root@iZ23d ~]# yum remove php* php-common
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
No Match for argument: php-5.4.16
No Match for argument: php-5.4.16.tar.gz
No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1
No Match for argument: php-7.0.1RC1.tar.gz
No Match for argument: phpMyAdmin-4.4.0.tar.gz
No Match for argument: php-common
No Packages marked for removal
2、rpm 安装 Php7 相应的 yum源：
[root@iZ23d ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LhJKKR: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
package webtatic-release-7-3.noarch is already installed
3、 直接yum安装php7：
[root@iZ23d ~]# yum install php70w
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
。。。 【省略】
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3
Installing : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3
Installing : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : php70w-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : php70w-common-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : php70w-cli-7.0.0-1.w7.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
php70w.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7
Dependency Installed:
php70w-cli.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7 php70w-common.x86_64 0:7.0.0-1.w7
Complete!
4、检查 php 版本：
[root@iZ23d ~]# php -v
PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 2 2015 20:42:32) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
[root@iZ23d2e6hoqZ ~]#
以上显示安装成功！
5、重启 Apache，查看 phpinfo :
[root@iZ23d ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
检查phpinfo:
PHP Version 7.0.0
SystemLinux iZ23d 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Aug 6 01:06:18 UTC 2015 x86_64
Build DateDec 2 2015 20:43:38
Server APIApache 2.0 Handler
Virtual Directory Supportdisabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path/etc
Loaded Configuration File/etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files/etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed/etc/php.d/bz2.ini, /etc/php.d/calendar.ini, /etc/php.d/ctype.ini, /etc/php.d/curl.ini, /etc/php.d/exif.ini, /etc/php.d/fileinfo.ini, /etc/php.d/ftp.ini, /etc/php.d/gettext.ini, /etc/php.d/gmp.ini, /etc/php.d/iconv.ini, /etc/php.d/json.ini, /etc/php.d/phar.ini, /etc/php.d/shmop.ini, /etc/php.d/simplexml.ini, /etc/php.d/sockets.ini, /etc/php.d/tokenizer.ini, /etc/php.d/xml.ini, /etc/php.d/zip.ini
PHP API20151012
PHP Extension20151012
Zend Extension320151012
Zend Extension BuildAPI320151012,NTS
PHP Extension BuildAPI20151012,NTS
Debug Buildno
Thread Safetydisabled
Zend Signal Handlingdisabled
Zend Memory Managerenabled
Zend Multibyte Supportdisabled
IPv6 Supportenabled
DTrace Supportenabled
Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar, zip
Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, sslv2, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2
Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*
This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
Configuration
apache2handler
Apache VersionApache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Apache API Version20120211
Server [email protected]
Hostname:Portxxxx.xxxxx.xxx:0
User/Groupapache(48)/48
Max RequestsPer Child: 0 - Keep Alive: on - Max Per Connection: 100
TimeoutsConnection: 60 - Keep-Alive: 15
Virtual ServerYes
Server Root/etc/httpd
Loaded Molescore mod_so http_core mod_access_compat mod_actions mod_alias mod_allowmethods mod_auth_basic mod_auth_digest mod_authn_anon mod_authn_core mod_authn_dbd mod_authn_dbm mod_authn_file mod_authn_socache mod_authz_core mod_authz_dbd mod_authz_dbm mod_authz_groupfile mod_authz_host mod_authz_owner mod_authz_user mod_autoindex mod_cache mod_cache_disk mod_data mod_dbd mod_deflate mod_dir mod_mpio mod_echo mod_env mod_expires mod_ext_filter mod_filter mod_headers mod_include mod_info mod_log_config mod_logio mod_mime_magic mod_mime mod_negotiation mod_remoteip mod_reqtimeout mod_rewrite mod_setenvif mod_slotmem_plain mod_slotmem_shm mod_socache_dbm mod_socache_memcache mod_socache_shmcb mod_status mod_substitute mod_suexec mod_unique_id mod_unixd mod_userdir mod_version mod_vhost_alias mod_dav mod_dav_fs mod_dav_lock mod_lua prefork mod_proxy mod_lbmethod_bybusyness mod_lbmethod_byrequests mod_lbmethod_bytraffic mod_lbmethod_heartbeat mod_proxy_ajp mod_proxy_balancer mod_proxy_connect mod_proxy_express mod_proxy_fcgi mod_proxy_fdpass mod_proxy_ftp mod_proxy_http mod_proxy_scgi mod_proxy_wstunnel mod_ssl mod_systemd mod_cgi mod_perl mod_php7
以上显示 php7 安装成功！