浙江大学城市学院c语言上机
⑴ 镆充缪娴欐睙澶у﹀煄甯傚﹂櫌 鍓鏁欐巿
镆充缪锛岀敺镐э纴鐩鍓嶆媴浠绘禉姹熷ぇ瀛﹀煄甯傚﹂櫌镄勫坛鏁欐巿锛屽悓镞舵媴浠讳俊鎭绠$悊涓庝俊鎭绯荤粺绯讳富浠讳互鍙婄绣缁滀笌璁$畻閲岖偣瀹为獙瀹ゅ坛涓讳换銆俒2]
鍦ㄦ暀瀛﹂嗗烟锛屾煶淇娄富瑕佽嚧锷涗簬璁$畻链烘暀瀛﹀伐浣滐纴浠栦富璁茬殑璇剧▼鍖呮嫭銆婃暟鎹缁撴瀯銆嬨併奦B绋嫔簭璁捐°嬨併奀绋嫔簭璁捐°嬨併婃暟鎹搴揿师鐞嗕笌搴旂敤銆嬩互鍙娿婄$悊淇℃伅绯荤粺銆嬨备粬镄勬暀瀛﹁〃鐜版繁鍙楄ゅ彲锛屽氭¤崳銮峰煄甯傚﹂櫌鏁椤︿紭绉涓绛夊栵纴浣撶幇浜嗗叾娣卞帤镄勬暀瀛﹀姛搴曞拰涓扑笟鐭ヨ瘑銆
鍦ㄧ戠爷鏂归溃锛屾煶淇婇暱链熶笓娉ㄤ簬璁$畻链哄簲鐢ㄧ殑镰旂┒鍜屽紑鍙戙备粬浣滀负椤圭洰璐熻矗浜烘垨涓昏佸弬涓庤咃纴鎴愬姛瀹屾垚浜嗗氶”铡呭眬绾т互涓婄戠爷椤圭洰锛屽叾涓涓椤硅幏寰椾简鐪佺戞妧杩涙ュ栵纴杩樻湁涓椤硅幏寰椾简娴欐睙澶у︾殑鏁椤︽垚鏋滃栥备粬镄勭爷绌跺疄璺典赴瀵岋纴绉绱浜嗕赴瀵岀殑椤圭洰缁忛獙銆傛ゅ栵纴浠栬缮鍙备笌浜嗗氭湰璁$畻链哄簲鐢ㄩ嗗烟镄勬暀𨱒愮紪鍐欙纴涓哄︽湳鐣屽拰鏁栾偛棰嗗烟锅氩嚭浜嗛吨瑕佽础鐚銆
镓╁𪾢璧勬枡
镆充缪锛屽洓宸濈渷鎴愰兘甯傞噾鐗涘尯钀ラ棬鍙h楅亾锷炰簨澶勫厷宸ュ斿斿憳銆佹﹁呴儴閮ㄩ暱銆
⑵ C璇瑷 姹备袱锘庡竞闂磋窛绂
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define SIZE 3
#define pi 3.14
typedef struct city{
char Cname[21];
float Lat;
float Lon;
} CITY;
typedef struct {
int Nb_cities;
CITY Cities[SIZE];
} CITIES_LIST;
void main(){
FILE * fp;
CITIES_LIST list, list1;
int i,j,a[SIZE],b[SIZE],n1,n2,tem,tem1;
float d,dis;
if((fp=fopen("citylist","wb+"))==NULL){
printf("file open error");
exit(0);
}
printf("杈揿叆锘庡竞涓鏁\n");
scanf("%d",&list.Nb_cities);
printf("杈揿叆锘庡竞钖嶅强鍏剁粡绾搴\n");
for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){
scanf("%s%f%f",list.Cities[i].Cname,&list.Cities[i].Lat,&list.Cities[i].Lon);
fwrite(&list.Cities[i],sizeof(struct city),1,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
if((fp=fopen("citylist","rb"))==NULL){
printf("file open error");
exit(0);
}
printf("镓链夊煄甯傚垪琛\n");
for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){
fread(&list1.Cities[i],sizeof(struct city),1,fp);
printf("%s %6.2f%6.2f",list1.Cities[i].Cname,list1.Cities[i].Lat,list1.Cities[i].Lon);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp);
i=0;
printf("杈揿叆鐩镙囧煄甯傜紪鍙凤纴浠-1缁撴潫");
printf("\n");
while(a[i]!=-1&&i<SIZE){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
i++;
}
n1=i;
i=0;
printf("杈揿叆璧峰嫔煄甯傜紪鍙凤纴浠-1缁撴潫\n");
while(b[i]!=-1&&i<SIZE){
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
i++;
}
n2=i;
printf("DESTINATION ");
for(i=0;i<n1;i++){
tem=a[i];
printf("%s ",list1.Cities[tem].Cname);
}
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<n2;i++){
tem=b[i];
printf("%s ",list1.Cities[tem].Cname);
for(j=0;j<n1;j++){
tem1=a[j];
dis=6378*(acos(cos(list1.Cities[tem].Lat/pi)*cos(list1.Cities[tem1].Lat/pi)*cos(list1.Cities[tem].Lat/pi-list1.Cities[tem1].Lat/pi)+sin(list1.Cities[tem].Lat/pi)*sin(list1.Cities[tem1].Lat/pi)));;
printf("%-8.2f ",dis);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
鎴戝垰瀛c璇瑷涓崭箙锛岀▼搴忓啓镄勪笉濂斤纴杩欎釜褰揿仛鏄缁冧範锛屽彲浠ヨ$畻璺濈诲拰鍐椤叆锘庡竞淇℃伅鍒版枃浠讹纴浣嗘槸链杩戞墠寮濮嬬湅鏂囦欢镎崭綔镓浠ヨ缮涓岖煡阆撴庝箞灏哊b_cities鍐椤湪鏂囦欢寮澶达纴璇曚简鍙婃¢兘链夊纾甯革纴锷熷姏涓嶅燂纴鍒绗戞垜