java网页登录
方法一：
采用JOptionPane中的一个非常有用的静态方法 showOptionPane()；
源码如下：
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
public class Login1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame();
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setBounds(250,250,400,300);
mainFrame.setVisible(false);
usernameField = new JTextField(10);
passwordField = new JPasswordField(10);
Object[] options = {"登录","取消"};
int i = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,createLoginPanel(),"登录信息",JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE,null,options,options[0]);
if(i==0) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = passwordField.getText();
if(!username.equals("") && !password.equals("")) {
mainFrame.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("用户名："+username+" 密码是："+password,JLabel.CENTER));
mainFrame.show();
}
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"用户名和密码不能为空","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
System.exit(1);
}
}
else System.exit(0);
}
static JPanel createLoginPanel() {
JPanel ret = new JPanel();
JPanel usernamePanel = new JPanel();
usernamePanel.add(new JLabel("用户名：",JLabel.RIGHT));
usernamePanel.add(usernameField);
JPanel passwordPanel = new JPanel();
passwordPanel.add(new JLabel("密 码：",JLabel.RIGHT));
passwordPanel.add(passwordField);
Box box = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
box.add(usernamePanel); box.add(passwordPanel);
ret.add(box);
ret.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(244,144,44)),"填写登录信息"));
return ret;
}
static JFrame mainFrame = null;
static JTextField usernameField = null;
static JPasswordField passwordField = null;
}
运行：
javac -deprecation Login1.java
java Login
（因为有一个过期的API，所以用了 -deprecation 命令）
方法二，使用了两个JFrame类共同实现，第一次显示第一个frame，当点了登录后且操作合法时，第一个窗口就被释放了 dispose()；再显示第二个窗口：
源码如下：
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Login2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
static void createAndShowGUI() {
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
loginWindow = new JFrame("登录信息");
loginWindow.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
loginWindow.setBounds(350,350,250,200);
loginWindow.setResizable(false);
JPanel usernamePanel = new JPanel();
usernamePanel.add(new JLabel("用户名：",JLabel.CENTER));
usernamePanel.add(usernameField);
JPanel passwordPanel = new JPanel();
passwordPanel.add(new JLabel("密 码：",JLabel.CENTER));
passwordPanel.add(passwordField);
Box box = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
box.add(usernamePanel); box.add(passwordPanel);
JPanel infoPanel = new JPanel();
infoPanel.add(box);
infoPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(244,144,44)),"填写登录信息"));
JButton submitButton = new JButton("登录");
JButton cancelButton = new JButton("取消");
submitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = passwordField.getText();
if(!username.equals("") && !password.equals("")) {
loginWindow.dispose();
mainFrame.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("用户名："+username+" 密码是："+password,JLabel.CENTER));
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"用户名和密码不能为空","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
System.exit(1);
}
}
});
cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.add(submitButton); buttonPanel.add(cancelButton);
loginWindow.getContentPane().add(infoPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
loginWindow.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
loginWindow.getContentPane().add(new JPanel(),BorderLayout.EAST);
loginWindow.getContentPane().add(new JPanel(),BorderLayout.WEST);
loginWindow.setVisible(true);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
mainFrame = new JFrame();
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setBounds(250,250,400,300);
mainFrame.setVisible(false);
}
static JFrame loginWindow,mainFrame;
static final JTextField usernameField = new JTextField(10);
static final JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(10);
}
运行：
javac -deprecation Login2.java
java Login2
㈡ java实现简单登录界面
自己写的比较规范的代码，都有注释:
import javax.swing.JFrame;//框架
import javax.swing.JPanel;//面板
import javax.swing.JButton;//按钮
import javax.swing.JLabel;//标签
import javax.swing.JTextField;//文本框
import java.awt.Font;//字体
import java.awt.Color;//颜色
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;//密码框
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;//事件监听
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;//事件处理
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;//消息窗口
public class UserLogIn extends JFrame{
public JPanel pnluser;
public JLabel lbluserLogIn;
public JLabel lbluserName;
public JLabel lbluserPWD;
public JTextField txtName;
public JPasswordField pwdPwd;
public JButton btnSub;
public JButton btnReset;
public UserLogIn(){
pnluser = new JPanel();
lbluserLogIn = new JLabel();
lbluserName = new JLabel();
lbluserPWD = new JLabel();
txtName = new JTextField();
pwdPwd = new JPasswordField();
btnSub = new JButton();
btnReset = new JButton();
userInit();
}
public void userInit(){
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置关闭框架的同时结束程序
this.setSize(300,200);//设置框架大小为长300,宽200
this.setResizable(false);//设置框架不可以改变大小
this.setTitle("用户登录");//设置框架标题
this.pnluser.setLayout(null);//设置面板布局管理
this.pnluser.setBackground(Color.cyan);//设置面板背景颜色
this.lbluserLogIn.setText("用户登录");//设置标签标题
this.lbluserLogIn.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC,14));//设置标签字体
this.lbluserLogIn.setForeground(Color.RED);//设置标签字体颜色
this.lbluserName.setText("用户名:");
this.lbluserPWD.setText("密 码:");
this.btnSub.setText("登录");
this.btnReset.setText("重置");
this.lbluserLogIn.setBounds(120,15,60,20);//设置标签x坐标120,y坐标15,长60,宽20
this.lbluserName.setBounds(50,55,60,20);
this.lbluserPWD.setBounds(50,85,60,25);
this.txtName.setBounds(110,55,120,20);
this.pwdPwd.setBounds(110,85,120,20);
this.btnSub.setBounds(85,120,60,20);
this.btnSub.addActionListener(new ActionListener()//匿名类实现ActionListener接口
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
btnsub_ActionEvent(e);
}
}
);
this.btnReset.setBounds(155,120,60,20);
this.btnReset.addActionListener(new ActionListener()//匿名类实现ActionListener接口
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
btnreset_ActionEvent(e);
}
}
);
this.pnluser.add(lbluserLogIn);//加载标签到面板
this.pnluser.add(lbluserName);
this.pnluser.add(lbluserPWD);
this.pnluser.add(txtName);
this.pnluser.add(pwdPwd);
this.pnluser.add(btnSub);
this.pnluser.add(btnReset);
this.add(pnluser);//加载面板到框架
this.setVisible(true);//设置框架可显
}
public void btnsub_ActionEvent(ActionEvent e){
String name = txtName.getText();
String pwd = String.valueOf(pwdPwd.getPassword());
if(name.equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"账号不能为空","错误",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}else if (pwd.equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"密码不能为空","错误",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}else if(true){
this.dispose();
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"账号或密码错误","错误",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
}
public void btnreset_ActionEvent(ActionEvent e){
txtName.setText("");
pwdPwd.setText("");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new UserLogIn();
}
}
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JButton_ JButton 绫荤殑瀹炰緥銆傜敤浜庡垱寤烘寜阍绫讳技瀹炰緥涓镄 "Login"銆