常用的sql查询语句
1.检索数据
SELECT prod_nameFROM Procts;
#检索单列
SELECT prod_id, prod_name, prod_priceFROMProcts;
#检索多列
SELECT * FROM Procts;
#检索所有列
SELECT DISTINCTvend_id FROMProcts;
#检索不同的值
SELECTprod_name FROM Procts LIMIT 5;
#返回不超过5行数据
SELECTprod_name FROM Procts LIMIT 5 OFFSET 5;
#返回从第5行起的5行数据。LIMIT指定返回的行数，LIMIT带的OFFSET指定从哪儿开始。
2.排序检索数据
SELECTprod_name
FROMProcts
ORDER BYprod_name;
#排序数据
SELECT prod_id, prod_price, prod_name
FROMProcts
ORDER BY prod_price, prod_name;
#按多个列排序
SELECT prod_id, prod_price, prod_name
FROMProcts
ORDER BY 2, 3;
#按列位置排序，第三行表示先按prod_price, 再按prod_name进行排序
SELECT prod_id, prod_price, prod_name
FROMProcts
ORDER BY prod_priceDESC, prod_name;
#prod_price列以降序排序，而prod_name列（在每个价格内）仍然按标准的升序排序
3.过滤数据
SELECT prod_name, prod_price
FROMProcts
WHERE prod_price< 10;
#检查单个值
SELECT prod_name, prod_price
FROMProcts
WHERE vend_id <> ‘DLL01’;
#不匹配检查
SELECT prod_name, prod_price
FROMProcts
WHERE prod_priceBETWEEN 5 AND 10;
#范围值检查
SELECT cust_name
FROMCUSTOMERS
WHERE cust_emailIS NULL;
#空值检查
4.高级数据过滤
SELECTprod_id, prod_price, prod_name
FROMProcts
WHERE vend_id = ‘DLL01’ANDprod_price <= 4;
#AND操作符
SELECTprod_name, prod_price
FROMProcts
WHEREvend_id=’DLL01’ OR vend_id=’BRS01’;
#OR操作符
SELECTprod_name, prod_price
FROMProcts
WHERE (vend_id = ’DLL01’ORvend_id=’BRS01’)
ANDprod_price >= 10；
#求值顺序 AND的优先级高于OR
SELECTprod_name, prod_price
FROMProcts
WHERE vend_idIN (‘DLL01’,’BRS01’)
ORDER BY prod_name;
#IN操作符
SELECT prod_name
FROMProcts
WHERE NOTvend_id = ‘DLL01’
ORDER BY prod_name;
#NOT 操作符
SELECT prod_name
FROMProcts
WHEREvend_id <> ‘DLL01’
ORDER BY prod_name;
#NOT 操作符
② sql查询语句格式是什么
sql查询语句格式是：
③ 数据库常用sql语句有哪些
数据库常用sql语句有哪些
SQL语句有哪些？SQL语句无论是种类还是数量都是繁多的，很多语句也是经常要用到的，下文我为大家分享的就是SQL的常用语句，仅供参考！
50个常用的sql语句
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
号课的平均成绩；
Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 学生ID
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
FROM SC
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）
[学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 学生学号,
Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,
T1.score AS 企业管理,
T2.score AS 马克思,
T3.score AS UML,
T4.score AS 数据库,
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
NOT IN
(SELECT
DISTINCT
TOP 15 WITH TIES
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
23、统计打印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
FROM SC,Course
where SC.C#=Course.C#
GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T1
WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,
S# as 学生学号,平均成绩
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
from SC ,Student
where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查询男生、女生人数
Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'；
29、查询姓“张”的.学生名单
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';
30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
from student
where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
from Student,SC,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;
35、查询所有学生的选课情况；
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(*) from sc;
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select count(*) from sc group by C#;
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
from sc
group by C#
order by count(*) desc,c#
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select S#
from sc
group by s#
having count(*) > = 2
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;
49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';
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FROM testtable
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SELECT璇鍙ヤ腑浣跨敤ALL鎴朌ISTINCT阃夐”𨱒ユ樉绀鸿〃涓绗﹀悎𨱒′欢镄勬墍链夎屾垨鍒犻櫎鍏朵腑閲嶅岖殑鏁版嵁琛岋纴榛樿や负ALL銆备娇鐢―ISTINCT阃夐” 镞讹纴瀵逛簬镓链夐吨澶岖殑鏁版嵁琛屽湪SELECT杩斿洖镄勭粨鏋滈泦钖堜腑鍙淇濈暀涓琛屻
5銆侀檺鍒惰繑锲炵殑琛屾暟
浣跨敤TOP n [PERCENT]阃夐”闄愬埗杩斿洖镄勬暟鎹琛屾暟锛孴OP n璇存槑杩斿洖n琛岋纴钥孴OP n PERCENT镞讹纴璇存槑n鏄琛ㄧず涓锏惧垎鏁帮纴鎸囧畾杩斿洖镄勮屾暟绛変簬镐昏屾暟镄勭栌鍒嗕箣鍑犮
渚嫔:
SELECT TOP 2 *FROM testtable SELECT TOP 20 PERCENT * FROM testtable
(浜)FROM 瀛愬彞
FROM瀛愬彞鎸囧畾SELECT璇鍙ユ煡璇㈠强涓庢煡璇㈢浉鍏崇殑琛ㄦ垨瑙嗗浘銆傚湪FROM瀛愬彞涓链澶氩彲鎸囧畾256涓琛ㄦ垨瑙嗗浘锛屽畠浠涔嬮棿鐢ㄩ楀彿鍒嗛殧銆
鍦‵ROM瀛愬彞钖屾椂鎸囧畾澶氢釜琛ㄦ垨瑙嗗浘镞讹纴濡傛灉阃夋嫨鍒楄〃涓瀛桦湪钖屽悕鍒楋纴杩欐椂搴斾娇鐢ㄥ硅薄钖嶉檺瀹氲繖浜涘垪镓灞炵殑琛ㄦ垨瑙嗗浘銆备緥濡傚湪usertable鍜 citytable琛ㄤ腑钖屾椂瀛桦湪cityid鍒楋纴鍦ㄦ煡璇涓や釜琛ㄤ腑镄刢ityid镞跺簲浣跨敤涓嬮溃璇鍙ユ牸寮忓姞浠ラ檺瀹:
SELECT username,citytable.cityid
FROM usertable,citytable
WHERE usertable.cityid=citytable.cityid
鍦‵ROM瀛愬彞涓鍙鐢ㄤ互涓嬩袱绉嶆牸寮忎负琛ㄦ垨瑙嗗浘鎸囧畾鍒钖:
琛ㄥ悕 as 鍒钖
琛ㄥ悕 鍒钖
渚嫔备笂闱㈣鍙ュ彲鐢ㄨ〃镄勫埆钖嶆牸寮忚〃绀轰负:
SELECT username,b.cityid
FROM usertable a,citytable b
WHERE a.cityid=b.cityid
SELECT涓崭粎鑳戒粠琛ㄦ垨瑙嗗浘涓妫绱㈡暟鎹锛屽畠杩樿兘澶熶粠鍏跺畠镆ヨ㈣鍙ユ墍杩斿洖镄勭粨鏋滈泦钖堜腑镆ヨ㈡暟鎹銆
渚嫔:
SELECT a.au_fname+a.au_lname
FROM authors a,titleauthor ta
(SELECT title_id,title
FROM titles
WHERE ytd_sales10000
) AS t
WHERE a.au_id=ta.au_id
AND ta.title_id=t.title_id
姝や緥涓锛屽皢SELECT杩斿洖镄勭粨鏋滈泦钖堢粰浜堜竴鍒钖峵锛岀劧钖庡啀浠庝腑妫绱㈡暟鎹銆
(涓) 浣跨敤WHERE瀛愬彞璁剧疆镆ヨ㈡浔浠
WHERE瀛愬彞璁剧疆镆ヨ㈡浔浠讹纴杩囨护鎺変笉闇瑕佺殑鏁版嵁琛屻备緥濡备笅闱㈣鍙ユ煡璇㈠勾榫勫ぇ浜20镄勬暟鎹:
SELECT *
FROM usertable
WHERE age20
WHERE瀛愬彞鍙鍖呮嫭钖勭嶆浔浠惰繍绠楃:
姣旇缉杩愮畻绗(澶у皬姣旇缉):銆=銆=銆併=銆併!銆!
锣冨洿杩愮畻绗(琛ㄨ揪寮忓兼槸钖﹀湪鎸囧畾镄勮寖锲):BETWEEN钬AND钬
NOT BETWEEN钬AND钬
鍒楄〃杩愮畻绗(鍒ゆ柇琛ㄨ揪寮忔槸钖︿负鍒楄〃涓镄勬寚瀹氶”):IN (椤1,椤2钬︹)
NOT IN (椤1,椤2钬︹)
妯″纺鍖归厤绗(鍒ゆ柇鍊兼槸钖︿笌鎸囧畾镄勫瓧绗﹂氶厤镙煎纺鐩哥):LIKE銆丯OT LIKE
绌哄煎垽鏂绗(鍒ゆ柇琛ㄨ揪寮忔槸钖︿负绌):IS NULL銆丯OT IS NULL
阃昏緫杩愮畻绗(鐢ㄤ簬澶氭浔浠剁殑阃昏緫杩炴帴):NOT銆丄ND銆丱R
1銆佽寖锲磋繍绠楃︿緥:age BETWEEN 10 AND 30鐩稿綋浜巃ge=10 AND age=30
2銆佸垪琛ㄨ繍绠楃︿緥:country IN ('Germany','China')
3銆佹ā寮忓尮閰岖︿緥:甯哥敤浜庢ā绯婃煡镓撅纴瀹冨垽鏂鍒楀兼槸钖︿笌鎸囧畾镄勫瓧绗︿覆镙煎纺鐩稿尮閰嶃傚彲鐢ㄤ簬char銆乿archar銆乼ext銆乶text銆 datetime鍜宻malldatetime绛夌被鍨嬫煡璇銆
涓娄竴椤12 涓嬩竴椤
⑤ 怎样用SQL语句查询一个数据库中的所有表
查询数据库里所有表名和字段名的语句
SQL 查询所有表名：
SELECT NAME FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE TYPE='U'
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)简称SQL，结构化查询语言是一种数据库查询和程序设计语言，用于存取数据以及查询、更新和管理关系数据库系统；
sql 语句就是对数据库进行操作的一种语言。
(5)常用的sql查询语句扩展阅读：
SQL语句常见语句：
1、更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围；
2、查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ （所有包含‘value1’这个模式的字符串）；
3、排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]；
4、求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1；
5、平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1；
6、最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1；
7、最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1[separator]。
参考资料来源：网络-sql语句
⑥ 常见的SQL语句有哪些
(1)更新数据记录：
sql="update数据表set字段名=字段值where条件表达式"
sql="update数据表set字段1=值1,字段2=值2……字段n=值nwhere条件表达式"
(2)添加数据记录：
sql="insertinto数据表(字段1,字段2,字段3…)values(值1,值2,值3…)"
sql="insertinto目标数据表select*from源数据表"(把源数据表的记录添加到目标数据表)
(3)删除数据记录：
sql="deletefrom数据表where条件表达式"
sql="deletefrom数据表"(将数据表所有记录删除)
(4)数据记录筛选：
sql="select*from数据表where字段名=字段值orderby字段名[desc]"
sql="select*from数据表where字段名like'%字段值%'orderby字段名[desc]"
sql="selecttop10*from数据表where字段名orderby字段名[desc]"
sql="select*from数据表where字段名in('值1','值2','值3')"
sql="select*from数据表where字段名between值1and值2"
(5)数据表的建立和删除：
CREATETABLE数据表名称(字段1类型1(长度),字段2类型2(长度)……)
例：CREATETABLEtab01 (namevarchar (50), datetimedefaultnow ())
DROPTABLE数据表名称(永久性删除一个数据表)
(6)数据记录统计函数：
AVG(字段名)得出一个表格栏平均值
COUNT(*|字段名)对数据行数的统计或对某一栏有值的数据行数统计
MAX(字段名)取得一个表格栏最大的值
MIN(字段名)取得一个表格栏最小的值
SUM(字段名)把数据栏的值相加
引用以上函数的方法：
sql="selectsum(字段名)as别名from数据表where条件表达式"
setrs=conn.excute(sql)
用rs("别名")获取统的计值，其它函数运用同上。
（6）复制数据库的表
select * into 新表名 from 要复制的表的表名 where 1=2
要完全复制把where 1=2 去了就可以了
（7）删除某个表的一个列
alter table bankbill drop column zsl
alter table xx alter/add/drop column xx
（8）模糊查询
Sql="select top 10 * from 数据表 where 字段名 order by 字段名 [desc]"
查找数据库中前10记录
Sql="select top n * form 数据表 order by newid()"
随机取出数据库中的若干条记录的方法
top n，n就是要取出的记录数
Sql="select * from 数据表 where 字段名 in ('值1','值2','值3')"