java界面实例
1. 用java语言设计一个界面，
首先：采用什么技术实现
java语言可以使用awt 和swing等技术实现图形界面
推荐使用Swing，因为Swing比AWT更专业，更漂亮，组件更丰富，功能更强大。
2. 其次：分析采用什么布局
边界布局BorderLayout，配合表格布局GridLayout，既简单又美观
3. 最后：分析需求中需要用的组件
学生姓名 学号 显示信息 需要用到文本框JTextField
单选按钮 需要用到组件JRadioButton
复选框 需要用到组件JCheckBox
组合框 需要用到组件JComboBox
图片效果
//导入所需要的包
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjavax.swing.border.*;
importjavax.swing.*;
importjava.awt.*;
{//写一个类继承自JFrame窗体
//定义组件
=1L;
privateJPanelcontentPane;
privateJTextFieldtfName,tfNum,allInfo;
privateJRadioButtonrb1,rb2;
privateJCheckBoxcb1,cb2,cb3;
privateJComboBox<String>t1,t2,t3;
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
EventQueue.invokeLater(newRunnable(){
publicvoidrun(){
try{
ClassFrameframe=newClassFrame();//创建一个窗口实例
frame.setVisible(true);//让该窗口实例可见
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
*窗口属性的设置,内部组件的初始化
*/
publicClassFrame(){
setTitle("选课ing...");//标题
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置关闭是退出JVM
setSize(450,339);//设置窗体大小
setLocationRelativeTo(null);//窗体居中
contentPane=newJPanel();//内容面板
contentPane.setBorder(newEmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));
contentPane.setLayout(newBorderLayout(0,0));//设置布局
setContentPane(contentPane);
JPanelpanel=newJPanel(newGridLayout(5,1,5,10));//5行1列的表格布局
panel.setBorder(newTitledBorder(null,"",TitledBorder.LEADING,TitledBorder.TOP,null,null));
contentPane.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);//给panel添加边框
JPanelpanel_1=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_1);
JLabellabel=newJLabel("姓名");
panel_1.add(label);
tfName=newJTextField();
panel_1.add(tfName);
tfName.setColumns(10);
JLabellabel_2=newJLabel("学号");
panel_1.add(label_2);
tfNum=newJTextField();
tfNum.setColumns(10);
panel_1.add(tfNum);
rb1=newJRadioButton("男");
panel_1.add(rb1);
rb1.setSelected(true);//设置单选按钮中,默认选择的按钮
rb2=newJRadioButton("女");
panel_1.add(rb2);
ButtonGroupbts=newButtonGroup();//单选按钮需要加入同一个ButonGroup中才能生效
bts.add(rb1);
bts.add(rb2);
JPanelpanel_2=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_2);
cb1=newJCheckBox("高等数学");
panel_2.add(cb1);
t1=newJComboBox<String>();
t1.setModel(newDefaultComboBoxModel<String>(newString[]{"林老师","赵老师","孙老师"}));
panel_2.add(t1);
JPanelpanel_3=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_3);
cb2=newJCheckBox("世界经济");
panel_3.add(cb2);
t2=newJComboBox<String>();
t2.setModel(newDefaultComboBoxModel<String>(newString[]{"张老师","刘老师"}));
panel_3.add(t2);
JPanelpanel_4=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_4);
cb3=newJCheckBox("音乐赏析");
panel_4.add(cb3);
t3=newJComboBox<String>();
t3.setModel(newDefaultComboBoxModel<String>(newString[]{"王老师","周老师"}));
panel_4.add(t3);
JPanelpanel_5=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_5);
JButtonjbOk=newJButton("确定");
panel_5.add(jbOk);
JButtonjbRest=newJButton("重填");
panel_5.add(jbRest);
JPanelpanelSouth=newJPanel();
contentPane.add(panelSouth,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JLabellabe=newJLabel("选课信息");
labe.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
panelSouth.add(labe);
allInfo=newJTextField();
allInfo.setColumns(30);
panelSouth.add(allInfo);
JPanelpanelNorth=newJPanel();
contentPane.add(panelNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JLabellabelTitle=newJLabel("学生选课界面");
labelTitle.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
labelTitle.setFont(newFont("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
panelNorth.add(labelTitle);
//给确定按钮添加事件处理代码
jbOk.addActionListener(newActionListener(){
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){
StringBuilderinfo=newStringBuilder();
Stringname=tfName.getText();
Stringnum=tfNum.getText();
Stringsex;
if(rb1.isSelected()){
sex="男";
}else{
sex="女";
}
info.append(name+num+sex);
if(cb1.isSelected()){
Stringc=cb1.getText();
Stringt=t1.getSelectedItem().toString();
info.append(""+c+t);
}
if(cb2.isSelected()){
Stringc=cb2.getText();
Stringt=t2.getSelectedItem().toString();
info.append(""+c+t);
}
if(cb3.isSelected()){
Stringc=cb3.getText();
Stringt=t3.getSelectedItem().toString();
info.append(""+c+t);
}
allInfo.setText(info.toString());//把学生信息和选课信息放到文本框
}
});
//给重填按钮设置事件处理代码
jbRest.addActionListener(newActionListener(){
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){
tfName.setText("");
tfNum.setText("");
rb1.setSelected(true);
cb1.setSelected(false);
t1.setSelectedIndex(0);
cb2.setSelected(false);
t2.setSelectedIndex(0);
cb3.setSelected(false);
t3.setSelectedIndex(0);
allInfo.setText("");
}
});
}
}
2. 用java程序编写一个简单的登录界面怎么写
程序如下:
mport java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel("用户名:");
JLabel lbl2 = new JLabel("密 码:");
JTextField txt = new JTextField("admin",20);
JPasswordField pwd = new JPasswordField(20);
JButton btn = new JButton("登录");
JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
private int error = 0;
public MainFrame(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title);
init();
}
private void init() {
this.setResizable(false);
pwd.setEchoChar('*');
pnl.add(lbl1);
pnl.add(txt);
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if ("admin".equal花憨羔窖薏忌割媳公颅s(new String(pwd.getPassword()))){
pnl.removeAll();
JLabel lbl3 = new JLabel();
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("pic.jpg"));
lbl3.setIcon(icon);
pnl.add(lbl3);
}
else{
if(error < 3){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"密码输入错误，请再试一次");
error++;
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"对不起，您不是合法用户");
txt.setEnabled(false);
pwd.setEnabled(false);
btn.setEnabled(false);
}
}
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainFrame frm = new MainFrame("测试");
frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frm.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 120);
frm.setVisible(true);
}
}
3. 用java给一个系统写界面应该怎么写
简单例子可供参考：
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class text2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JTextField Name,Number,Class;
JFrame j = new JFrame();
j.setBounds(500, 300, 0, 0);
j.setTitle("Information");
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
final JLabel label_1 = new JLabel();
label_1.setText("Name：");
jp.add(label_1);
Name = new JTextField();
jp.add(Name);
final JLabel label_2 = new JLabel();
label_2.setText("Number：");
jp.add(label_2);
Number = new JTextField();
jp.add(Number);
final JLabel label_3 = new JLabel();
label_3.setText("Class：");
jp.add(label_3);
Class = new JTextField();
jp.add(Class);
final JButton save = new JButton();
jp.add(save);
save.setText("确认");
j.add(jp);
j.pack();
j.setVisible(true);
j.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
4. 用JAVA编写一个用户登陆界面,用户验证通过数据库实现
这是我以前写的系统登录框的login
package java1;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Font;
public class login extends JFrame
{
public login() {
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
login frm=new login();
frm.setBounds(300,200,300,260);
frm.setVisible(true);
}
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
jLabel1.setForeground(Color.red);
jLabel1.setText("用户名");
jLabel1.setBounds(new Rectangle(25, 72, 68, 29));
jButton2.setBounds(new Rectangle(142, 159, 81, 30));
jButton2.setText("取消");
jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton2_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jButton1.setBounds(new Rectangle(38, 159, 81, 29));
jButton1.setText("确定");
jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton1_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jTextField1.setBounds(new Rectangle(109, 79, 136, 23));
jPasswordField1.setBounds(new Rectangle(109, 115, 136, 23));
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel1);
jLabel3.setFont(new java.awt.Font("隶书", Font.PLAIN, 24));
jLabel3.setText("学 生 考 试 系 统");
jLabel3.setBounds(new Rectangle(22, 15, 268, 47));
this.getContentPane().add(jTextField1);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel2);
this.getContentPane().add(jButton2);
this.getContentPane().add(jButton1);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel3);
this.getContentPane().add(jPasswordField1);
jLabel2.setForeground(Color.red);
jLabel2.setText("密码");
jLabel2.setBounds(new Rectangle(26, 112, 68, 29));
}
JLabel jLabel1 = new JLabel();
JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel();
JTextField jTextField1 = new JTextField();
JButton jButton1 = new JButton();
JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel();
JPasswordField jPasswordField1 = new JPasswordField();
main2 wo=new main2();
int sum;
//判断权限的方法
public void success()
{
try{
ResultSet rs1;
String s1="select * from 管理权限 where name='"+jTextField1.getText()+"' and password='"+jPasswordField1.getText()+"'";
rs1=sqlcx.Rs_jiluji(s1);
rs1.first();
sum=Integer.parseInt((String)(rs1.getString(3)));
System.out.println(sum);
very();
}
catch(Exception c){System.out.println("success error");}
}
//根据权限设置窗口
public void very()
{
if (sum==1)
{JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, "您现在是以教师权限登陆", "登陆信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, "你现在是以学生权限登陆", "登陆信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
wo.jButton2.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton3.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton4.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton5.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton6.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton7.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton8.setVisible(false);
wo.jMenu2.setVisible(false);
wo.jMenu3.setVisible(false);
wo.jMenu4.setVisible(false);
}
}
public void jButton1_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//判断用户名是否为空
if (jTextField1.getText().length() == 0) {
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, "用户名不能为空", "错误信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
//判断密码是否为空
else if (jPasswordField1.getText().length()==0)
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"密码不能为空", "错误信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
else
{
try
{
ResultSet rs;//声明记录集
String sql="select * from 管理权限 where name='"+jTextField1.getText()+"'";
rs = sqlcx.Rs_jiluji(sql);
if (rs.next())
{
if(jPasswordField1.getText().equals(rs.getString(2)))
{
success();
wo.setBounds(60,40,700,600);
wo.setVisible(true);
this.dispose();
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"密码错误", "错误信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"没有所要找的用户名", "错误信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
catch(Exception c){
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"连接数据库失败", "错误信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
}
public void jButton2_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
5. 鐢╦ava鍐欎竴涓锏婚檰鐣岄溃浠ｇ爜銆
姒傝堪
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JButton_ JButton 绫荤殑瀹炰緥銆傜敤浜庡垱寤烘寜阍绫讳技瀹炰緥涓镄 "Login"銆