linux多php版本

发布时间: 2023-08-23 12:44:24

⑴ 如何在linux下安装多个不同版本的php

Linux下部署php多版本共存
背景说明
自php7问世，身为最新版本控的我马上升级体验，但是由于服务器上还有旧程序在运行，只好部署一个php多版本共存环境。
现有环境是lnmp
- CentOS 6.7
- nginx 1.10.1
- mariadb-10.0.26
- php 7.0.8
为了更好兼容旧的php程序，推荐使用5.4.45. 主要是兼容mysql扩展。
开始安装
首先要下载php-5.4.45.tar.gz源码包。
通过源码安装
# tar xzvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.45

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-intl --with-xsl

# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-proction /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php.ini 配置
post_max_size = 50M
upload_max_filesize = 50M
date.timezone = PRC
short_open_tag = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
max_execution_time = 300
disable_functions=passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php-fpm.conf 配置
------------------------------
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf1
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php54/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php54/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice

[www]
listen = /tmp/php54-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1:9001
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 40
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 40
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
启动 php-fpm
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php54-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php54-fpm start
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
修改nginx配置，对需要的服务配置使用php-5.4.45
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php54-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置php-5.4.45 的php54-fpm 开机自动启动
# chkconfig --add php54-fpm
# chkconfig php54-fpm on

⑵ 如何在linux下安装多个不同版本的PHP

Linux (测试环境 Ubuntu 12.04 Server X86_64)
1. 安装编译工具及所需类库
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc g++ autoconf libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev bzip2 libbz2-dev openssl libssl-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libevent-1.4-2 libevent-dev libmcrypt4 libmcrypt-dev mcrypt libltdl-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libmhash-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev
2. 安装MySQL
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev
3. 安装PHP
Linux下多版本PHP共存需要自己手工编译安装。
下载PHP源文件到/opt/src目录
$ mkdir /opt/src
$ cd /opt/src
$ wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.bz2 -O php-5.2.17.tar.bz2
$ wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.28.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.3.28.tar.bz2
$ wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.29.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.4.29.tar.bz2
$ wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.5.14.tar.bz2
创建PHP各版本安装目录
$ mkdir -p /opt/php/{5217,5328,5429,5514}
安装PHP 5.2.17
$ cd /opt/src
$ tar -xvjf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2
$ cd php-5.2.17
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/libjpeg.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so /usr/lib/libkrb5.so
$ wget -O debian_patches_disable_SSLv2_for_openssl_1_0_0.patch “https://bugs.php.net/patch-display.php?bug_id=54736&patch=debian_patches...”
$ patch -p1 < debian_patches_disable_SSLv2_for_openssl_1_0_0.patch
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5217 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5217/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-mime-magic --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cp php.ini-recommended /opt/php/5217/lib/php.ini
安装PHP 5.3.28
$ cd /opt/src
$ tar -xvjf php-5.3.28.tar.bz2
$ cd php-5.3.28
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5328 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5328/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5328/lib/php.ini
安装PHP 5.4.29
$ cd /opt/src
$ tar -xvjf php-5.4.29.tar.bz2
$ cd php-5.4.29
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5429 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5429/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5429/lib/php.ini
安装PHP 5.5.14
$ cd /opt/src
$ tar -xvjf php-5.5.14.tar.bz2
$ cd php-5.5.14
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/php/5514 --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php/5514/etc/php.d --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-ftp --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 --disable-short-tags --enable-calendar --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cp php.ini-development /opt/php/5514/lib/php.ini
4. 安装Apache
$ sudo apt-get install apache2
启用相应模块
$ a2enmod headers
$ a2enmod expires
$ a2enmod actions
$ a2enmod rewrite
5. 配置Apache
$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
追加如下脚本映射和虚拟主机配置，原理同Windows的配置说明。
ServerName localhost
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
ScriptAlias /php-5217/ "/opt/php/5217/bin/"
ScriptAlias /php-5328/ "/opt/php/5328/bin/"
ScriptAlias /php-5429/ "/opt/php/5429/bin/"
ScriptAlias /php-5514/ "/opt/php/5514/bin/"
<Directory /var/www/sites>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sites/5217>
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5217/php-cgi"
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sites/5328>
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5328/php-cgi"
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sites/5429>
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5429/php-cgi"
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sites/5514>
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php-5514/php-cgi"
</Directory>
# Virtualhosts
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5217/test.local"
ServerName php5217.local
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5217.local-error.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5217.local-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5328/test.local"
ServerName php5328.local
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5328.local-error.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5328.local-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5429/test.local"
ServerName php5429.local
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5429.local-error.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5429.local-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "/var/www/sites/5514/test.local"
ServerName php5514.local
ErrorLog "/var/log/apache2/php5514.local-error.log"
CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/php5514.local-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
保存配置后，创建各站点的DocumentRoot目录，再往每个目录放置一个phpinfo的测试文件，完成后重启Apache服务器并在本地hosts文件加入域名解析，现在就可以访问各站点来测试多版本PHP共存了。

好了，基本的多版本PHP共存解决方案已经完成，如果还需要添加其他的PHP类库支持，后续自己再调用对应php目录下的pecl, php_config等脚本编译安装就可以了。

⑶ 如何在linux下安装多个不同版本的PHP

⑷ Linux CentOS安装PHP多版本同时运行

mkdir -p /lnmp/php74

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.4.33

cd ./php-7.4.33

./configure --prefix=/lnmp/php74 --enable-fpm --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-pdo_mysql --with-pdo_sqlite --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-freetype
(7.4之前的版本freetype是 --with-freetype-dir )
make
make install

cp php.ini-development /lnmp/php74/lib/php.ini
cd /lnmp/php74/etc
mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
mv php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf

cd /lnmp/php71/etc/php-fpm.d
vim www.conf

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

/lnmp/php71/sbin/php-fpm

ps aux|grep php

vim /etc/init.d/php71-fpm

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php71-fpm

chkconfig --add php71-fpm

service php71-fpm start
service php71-fpm restar
service php71-fpm stop

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