zabbix微信python
A. 监控常用的应用软件有什么
常用的有:
1.cactio
实际上cacti不是监控工具，而是个依赖于SNMP的数据采集和数据呈现的工具。但是很多人喜欢用来当监控(因为其功能可以很好的完成这个工作)
功能:数据采集、 保存数据[SQL, txt].
数据展示(rrdtool 绘图)。
数据分析和报警(很一般)。
2. nagios。
功能:数据报警(报警功能是Nagios的特色功能) [ 故障触发，故障恢复都可以。
依赖分析报警(能自动的识别到关键设备的故障，关联设备不会报警)。
数据采集(采集的数据是弱项，他只关心警戒位，只关心正常与否的状态，状态转换时可以实现报警，所以它采集的数据不需要保存)，当然也有插件弥补这个不足，如PNP4Nagios。
3. zabbix (php)(推荐)
Nagiostcacti整合互相弥补不足!I
nagios和 cacti不适合超大规模的监控、由于大规模的带宽和网络限制,会导致监控的延迟等问题,所以有很多是 nagios+ cacti整合,但是依然不适合在大规模的环境中,不适合分布式部署, Nagios在大规模中就会出现延迟,失
去 Nagios本事的特色。
那么 zabbix同时整合了 cacti和 Nagios特点的工具,而且还具有了前两者不具有的工具,支持分布式等等。
4. 补充工具:
netdata:托管在github上的一款类型zabbix的开源监控工具https:/
/github. com/firehol/netdata
open- falcon:小米公司开源的企业级监控工具(python)(推荐)
Ganglia类似于 zabbix,大型分布式监控系统
开源监控工具对比http://www.oschina.net/news/67525/monitoring-tools
5. 监控软件数据采集的方式
SNMP 协议。
agent 代理的方式去采集数据。
shell 脚本api 接口
6. 数据展示方式
php html app
7. 数据告警
mail，msm，微信，电话，钉钉机器人
B. 请教各位一个问题zabbix怎样用shell或者python调用短信接口api进行发短信
2.填上发短信脚本的名称 zabbix 实战短信报警之调用短信接口3.注意zabbix_server.conf里面的配置,指定脚本放的位置及赋予脚本执行和属主zabbix
C. 如何采用Python zabbix
一：安装zabbix api 接口，修改zabbix api 调用接口，获取数据、
from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
import sys
import datetime
import time
import argparse
def fetch_to_csv(username,password,server,hostname,key,output,datetime1,datetime2,debuglevel):
zapi = ZabbixAPI(server=server, log_level=debuglevel)
try:
zapi.login(username, password)
except:
print "zabbix server is not reachable: %s" % (server)
sys.exit()
host = zapi.host.get({"filter":{"host":hostname}, "output":"extend"})
if(len(host)==0):
print "hostname: %s not found in zabbix server: %s, exit" % (hostname,server)
sys.exit()
else:
hostid=host[0]["hostid"]
print '*' * 100
print key
print '*' * 100
if(key==""):
print '*' * 100
items = zapi.item.get({"filter":{"hostid":hostid} , "output":"extend"})
if(len(items)==0):
print "there is no item in hostname: %s, exit" % (hostname)
sys.exit()
dict={}
for item in items:
dict[str(item['itemid'])]=item['key_']
if (output == ''):
output=hostname+".csv"
f = open(output, 'w')
str1="#key;timestamp;value\n"
if (datetime1=='' and datetime2==''):
for itemid in items:
itemidNr=itemid["itemid"]
str1=str1+itemid["key_"]+";"+itemid["lastclock"]+";"+itemid["lastvalue"]+"\n"
f.write(str1)
print "Only the last value from each key has been fetched, specify t1 or t1 and t2 to fetch more data"
f.close()
elif (datetime1!='' and datetime2==''):
try:
d1=datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime1,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
except:
print "time data %s does not match format Y-m-d H:M:S, exit" % (datetime1)
sys.exit()
timestamp1=time.mktime(d1.timetuple())
timestamp2=int(round(time.time()))
inc=0
history = zapi.history.get({"hostids":[hostid,],"time_from":timestamp1,"time_till":timestamp2, "output":"extend" })
for h in history:
str1=str1+dict[h["itemid"]]+";"+h["clock"]+";"+h["value"]+"\n"
inc=inc+1
f.write(str1)
f.close()
print str(inc) +" records has been fetched and saved into: " + output
elif (datetime1=='' and datetime2!=''):
for itemid in items:
itemidNr=itemid["itemid"]
str1=str1+itemid["key_"]+";"+itemid["lastclock"]+";"+itemid["lastvalue"]+"\n"
f.write(str1)
print "Only the last value from each key has been fetched, specify t1 or t1 and t2 to fetch more data"
f.close()
else:
try:
d1=datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime1,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
except:
print "time data %s does not match format Y-m-d H:M:S, exit" % (datetime1)
sys.exit()
try:
d2=datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime2,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
except:
print "time data %s does not match format Y-m-d H:M:S, exit" % (datetime2)
sys.exit()
timestamp1=time.mktime(d1.timetuple())
timestamp2=time.mktime(d2.timetuple())
inc=0
history =
zapi.history.get({"hostids":[hostid,],"time_from":timestamp1,"time_till":timestamp2,
"output":"extend" })
for h in history:
str1=str1+dict[h["itemid"]]+";"+h["clock"]+";"+h["value"]+"\n"
inc=inc+1
f.write(str1)
f.close()
print str(inc) +" records has been fetched and saved into: " + output
else:
#print "key is: %s" %(key)
itemid = zapi.item.get({"filter":{"key_":key, "hostid":hostid} , "output":"extend"})
if(len(itemid)==0):
print "item key: %s not found in hostname: %s" % (key,hostname)
sys.exit()
itemidNr=itemid[0]["itemid"]
if (output == ''):
output=hostname+".csv"
f = open(output, 'w')
str1="#key;timestamp;value\n"
if (datetime1=='' and datetime2==''):
str1=str1+key+";"+itemid[0]["lastclock"]+";"+itemid[0]["lastvalue"]+"\n"
#f.write(str1)
f.write(str1)
f.close()
print "Only the last value has been fetched, specify t1 or t1 and t2 to fetch more data"
elif (datetime1!='' and datetime2==''):
d1=datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime1,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
timestamp1=time.mktime(d1.timetuple())
timestamp2=int(round(time.time()))
history =
zapi.history.get({"history":itemid[0]["value_type"],"time_from":timestamp1,"time_till":timestamp2,
"itemids":[itemidNr,], "output":"extend" })
inc=0
for h in history:
str1 = str1 + key + ";" + h["clock"] +";"+h["value"] + "\n"
inc=inc+1
f.write(str1)
f.close()
print str(inc) +" records has been fetched and saved into: " + output
elif (datetime1=='' and datetime2!=''):
str1=str1+key+";"+itemid[0]["lastclock"]+";"+itemid[0]["lastvalue"]+"\n"
f.write(str1)
f.close()
print "Only the last value has been fetched, specify t1 or t1 and t2 to fetch more data"
else:
d1=datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime1,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
d2=datetime.datetime.strptime(datetime2,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
timestamp1=time.mktime(d1.timetuple())
timestamp2=time.mktime(d2.timetuple())
history =
zapi.history.get({"history":itemid[0]["value_type"],"time_from":timestamp1,"time_till":timestamp2,
"itemids":[itemidNr,], "output":"extend" })
inc=0
for h in history:
str1 = str1 + key + ";" + h["clock"] +";"+h["value"] + "\n"
inc=inc+1
print str(inc) +" records has been fetched and saved into: " + output
f.write(str1)
f.close()
二：撰写通过key获取一周内的数据
items : 在zabbix 中搜索主机，选择最新数据，找到项目(items)，点击进入，能看到机器的所有keys，在负载到程序的items 字典中，程序会循环读取items ，获取数据
#/usr/bin/env python
#-*-coding:UTF-8
import os,sys,time
users=u'admin'
pawd = 'zabbix'
exc_py = '/data/zabbix/fetch_items_to_csv.py'
os.system('easy_install zabbix_api')
os.system('mkdir -p /data/zabbix/cvs/')
if not os.path.exists(exc_py):
os.system("mkdir -p /data")
os.system("wget
http://doc.bonfire-project.eu/R4.1/_static/scripts/fetch_items_to_csv.py
-O /data/zabbix/fetch_items_to_csv.py")
def work():
moniter='192.168.1.1'
ip_list =
['192.168.1.15','192.168.1.13','192.168.1.66','192.168.1.5','192.168.1.7','192.168.1.16','192.168.1.38','192.168.1.2','192.168.1.13','192.168.1.10']
for ip in ip_list:
show_items(moniter,ip )
if __name__ == "__main__":
sc = work()
三：数据采集完毕，进行格式化输出
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*-coding:utf8-*-
import os,sys,time
workfile = '/home/zabbix/zabbix/sjz/'
def collect_info():
dict_doc = dict()
for i in os.listdir(workfile):
dict_doc[i] = list()
for v in os.listdir('%s%s' %(workfile,i)):
dict_doc[i].append(v)
count = 0
for x,y in dict_doc.items():
for p in y:
fp = '%s/%s/%s' %(workfile,x,p)
op = open(fp,'r').readlines()
np = '%s.txt' %p
os.system( """ cat %s|awk -F";" '{print $3}' > %s """ %(fp,np))
count += 1
print count
if __name__ == "__main__":
sc = collect_info()
四，整理数据，汇报成图形，撰写技术报告