mysql动态执行sql
❶ mysql如何替换动态sql中的变量
单个&符号替换。SQL语句中最基本、最普遍元素替滚宽换形式是单个&符号替换。&符号是用来在语句中指定替换变量的符号。当执行语句敏晌时,Oracle服务器处理语句,发现替换变量,并尝试用下面两种方法之一来解析变量的值。首先,它检查在用户会话中是否定义了该变量(DEFINE命令)。倘若没有,用户进程会提示输入一个值,这个值会替换桥备锋变量。
❷ MYSQL如何执行动态过程.
预制语句的SQL语法基于三个SQL语句: PREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt; EXECUTE stmt_name [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...]; {DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name; PREPARE语句用于预备一个语正辩谨句,并赋予它名称stmt_name,借此在以后引用该语句。语句名称对案例不敏感。preparable_stmt可以是一个文字字符串,也可以是一个包含了语句文本的用户变量。该文本必须展现一个单一的SQL语句,而不是多个语句。使用本语句,灶孙‘?’字符可以被用于制作参数,以指示当您执行查询时,数据值在哪里与查询结合在一起。‘?’字符不应加引号,即使您想要把它们与字符串值结合在一起,也不要加引号。参数制作符只能被用于数据值应该出现的地方,不用于SQL关键词和标识符等。 如果带有此名称的预制语句已经存在,则在新的语言举基被预备以前,它会被隐含地解除分配。这意味着,如果新语句包含一个错误并且不能被预备,则会返回一个错误,并且不存在带有给定名称语句。 预制语句的范围是客户端会话。在此会话内,语句被创建。其它客户端看不到它。 在预备了一个语句后,您可使用一个EXECUTE语句(该语句引用了预制语句名称)来执行它。如果预制语句包含任何参数制造符,则您必须提供一个列举了用户变量(其中包含要与参数结合的值)的USING子句。参数值只能有用户变量提供,USING子句必须准确地指明用户变量。用户变量的数目与语句中的参数制造符的数量一样多。 您可以多次执行一个给定的预制语句,在每次执行前,把不同的变量传递给它,或把变量设置为不同的值。 要对一个预制语句解除分配,需使用DEALLOCATE PREPARE语句。尝试在解除分配后执行一个预制语句会导致错误。
❸ MySQL触发器怎么变相使用动态SQL
MySQL触发器动态sql: CREATE TRIGGER trigger1 after INSERT ON cdr FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DECLARE id BIGINT; DECLARE vname VARCHAR(200); DECLARE destination VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT 'null'; DECLARE rows1 BIGINT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE sql1 VARCHAR(2000); SELECT v.vendorid,v.name, ve.DestinationID INTO id, vname, destination FROM (select name, v.VendorID from vendor v natural join vendorendpoints where endpoint=NEW.Field27) v NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM vendorextraction order by length desc) ve WHERE substr(NEW.Field8 , 1 ,ve.length)=substr(CONCAT(ve.Prefix,ve.OperatorList),1,ve.length) limit 0,1; SET @@sql_mode='ansi'; SET sql1 =CONCAT('insert into `',CONCAT(vname,id),'` values(',id,',"',vname,'","',NEW.Field5,'","',NEW.Field35,'","',NEW.Field12,'","',NEW.Field8,'","',NEW.Field0,'")'); IF (id >0) THEN call testing(sql1); ELSE SET sql1 =CONCAT('insert into `unknown` values(',id,',"',vname,'","',NEW.Field5,'","',NEW.Field35,'","',NEW.Field12,'","',NEW.Field8... MySQL触发器动态sql:
CREATE TRIGGER trigger1 after INSERT ON cdr
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE id BIGINT;
DECLARE vname VARCHAR(200);
DECLARE destination VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT 'null';
DECLARE rows1 BIGINT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE sql1 VARCHAR(2000);
SELECT v.vendorid,v.name, ve.DestinationID INTO id, vname, destination
FROM (select name, v.VendorID from vendor v natural join vendorendpoints where endpoint=NEW.Field27) v NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM vendorextraction order by length desc) ve
WHERE
substr(NEW.Field8 , 1 ,ve.length)=substr(CONCAT(ve.Prefix,ve.OperatorList),1,ve.length) limit 0,1;
SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
SET sql1 =CONCAT('insert into `',CONCAT(vname,id),'` values(',id,',"',vname,'","',NEW.Field5,'","',NEW.Field35,'","',NEW.Field12,'","',NEW.Field8,'","',NEW.Field0,'")');
IF (id >0) THEN
call testing(sql1);
ELSE
SET sql1 =CONCAT('insert into `unknown` values(',id,',"',vname,'","',NEW.Field5,'","',NEW.Field35,'","',NEW.Field12,'","',NEW.Field8,'","',NEW.Field0,'")');
call testing(sql1);
END IF;
❹ MySQL中能执行动态SQL吗
存储过程中可以!
drop PROCEDURE if exists my_procere;
create PROCEDURE my_procere()
BEGIN
declare my_sqll varchar(500);
set my_sqll='select * from aa_list';
set @ms=my_sqll;
PREPARE s1 from @ms;
EXECUTE s1;
deallocate prepare s1;
end;
❺ 如何执行mysql动态SQL
连接字符串用CONCAT,在用
prepare s1 from @x;
execute s1;
执行
❻ mysql 如何给变量赋一个动态sql执行的结果
DECLAREdt_idvarchar(32);
SET@sqls=CONCAT('SELECTid
FROM
w_volume_detail
WHERE
v_id="',dd_id,'"ANDuidISNULLLIMIT0,1');
executeimmediate@sqlsintodt_id;
❼ MySQL触发器怎么变相使用动态SQL
MySQL触发器动态sql:
CREATE TRIGGER trigger1 after INSERT ON cdr
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE id BIGINT;
DECLARE vname VARCHAR(200);
DECLARE destination VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT 'null';
DECLARE rows1 BIGINT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE sql1 VARCHAR(2000);
SELECT v.vendorid,v.name, ve.DestinationID INTO id, vname, destination
FROM (select name, v.VendorID from vendor v natural join vendorendpoints where endpoint=NEW.Field27) v NATURAL JOIN (SELECT * FROM vendorextraction order by length desc) ve
WHERE
substr(NEW.Field8 , 1 ,ve.length)=substr(CONCAT(ve.Prefix,ve.OperatorList),1,ve.length) limit 0,1;
SET @@sql_mode='ansi';
SET sql1 =CONCAT('insert into `',CONCAT(vname,id),'` values(',id,',"',vname,'","',NEW.Field5,'","前型',NEW.Field35,'","',NEW.Field12,'","',NEW.Field8,'","',NEW.Field0,'")');
IF (id >0) THEN
call testing(sql1);
ELSE
SET sql1 =CONCAT('insert into `unknown` values(',id,'慧宽猜,"',vname,'","',NEW.Field5,'","',NEW.Field35,'"巧坦,"',NEW.Field12,'","',NEW.Field8,'","',NEW.Field0,'")');
call testing(sql1);
END IF;
END
❽ MySQL存储过程中使用动态sql语句
MySQL的存储过程在5.0后的版本中支持了动态sql语句。也就是说我们可以通过传的参数不同拼接查询不同的表或执行不同的语句。
如:需要根据不同的游戏ID去增加 TGameData_ID 表中玩家对应的金币数。
如:需要根据不同的游戏ID去 TGameData_ID 表中查询玩家对应的金币数,数量足够减去,数量不够不减。
❾ MYSQL数据库如何执行SQL语句
select @a=DRClass1, @b=DRClass2, @c=DRClass3, @d=DRClass4, @e=DRClass5 from Teacher Where TeacherID = @TeacherID create table classname(classname char(50)) insert into classname (classname) values (@a) if (@b is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@b) if (@c is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@c) if (@d is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@d) if (@e is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@e) end end end end select * from classname 以上这些SQL语句能不能转成一个存储过程?我自己试了下 ALTER PROCEDURE Pr_GetClass @TeacherID int, @a char(50), @b char(50), @c char(50), @d char(50), @e char(50) as select @a=DRClass1, @b=DRClass2, @c=DRClass3, @d=DRClass4, @e=DRClass5 from Teacher Where TeacherID = @TeacherID DROP TABLE classname create table classname(classname char(50)) insert into classname (classname) values (@a) if (@b is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@b) if (@c is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@c) if (@d is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@d) if (@e is not null) begin insert into classname (classname) values (@e) end end end end select * from classname 但是这样的话,这个存储过程就有6个变量,实际上应该只提供一个变量就可以了 主要的问题就是自己没搞清楚 @a,@b,@C,@d 等是临时变量,是放在as后面重新做一些申明的,而不是放在开头整个存储过程的变量定义。 (标准化越来越近了):namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> 实战SQL语句收集(不断更新中--) 前言:这里将我编程实践中遇到的有价值的sql语句一路记下来,一方面方便自己查用,一方面也夯实下即将遗忘的回忆。整个过程中我会不断更新,直到不能再加为止,同时,这里只记录最实用的咚咚,不效仿学院派的那一套。
❿ mysql根据条件执行sql
在项目开发中,我们常常会用到根据不同条件,执行不同的sql,在mysql中可以用 IF(expr1,expr2,expr3) 来满足这个需求。下面我给大家一个示例:
示例1:sql比较复杂
SELECT
if(dom.PLAN_NO is null,
(ifnull( ( SELECT sum( DELIVERY_QTY ) FROM delivery_order_materiel WHERE 1=1 and PO_NO=pom.PO_NO and MATERIEL_CODE = pom.MATERIEL_CODE ), 0 )),
ifnull( ( SELECT sum( DELIVERY_QTY ) FROM delivery_order_materiel WHERE POM_PM_CODE = pom.PM_CODE AND PLAN_NO = dpm.PLAN_NO ), 0 )
)AS tempFiled
from tableName
where 1=1
示例2:
SELECT
if(dom.PLAN_NO=1,
( SELECT sum( DELIVERY_QTY ) FROM delivery_order_materiel WHERE 1=1 and PO_NO=pom.PO_NO and MATERIEL_CODE = pom.MATERIEL_CODE ),
( SELECT sum( DELIVERY_QTY ) FROM delivery_order WHERE 1=1 AND PLAN_NO = dpm.PLAN_NO )
)AS tempFiled
from tableName
where 1=1