俄罗斯方块c语言源代码
⑴ 用c语言编写俄罗斯方块程序 求详解
1、用C语言绘制图形界面
EasyX图形库(http://www.easyx.cn)即TC的图形库在VC下的移植。
包含库#include <graphics.h>
先初始化图形窗口
initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HIGH) ;WINDOW_WIDTH为窗口的宽带，WINDOW_HIGH为窗口的高度。
清空绘图设备
cleardevice();
设置画笔颜色
setcolor(RED) ;
设置线条风格
setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 0);
画矩形
rectangle
还有画线、显示文字等函数，可以参照其帮助文档。
注意：由于我们用的是EasyX图形库，故源文件后缀要为.cpp，但其中内容都是C的语法。
2、存储表示出俄罗斯方块的形状
一、我们可以用编号，不同的编号代表不同的俄罗斯方块，根据编号把不同方块的画法写在代码中，这样19种
方块就得有19种相应的代码来描绘。而且这样扩展性不好，若以后设计了新的方块，则需要更改大量源代码。
二、我们很自然的想到可用字模点阵的形式来表示，即设置一个4行4列的数组，元素置1即代表这个位置有小
方块，元素置0即代表这个位置无小方块，这个整个的4*4的数组组成俄罗斯方块的形状。
1000
1000
1100
0000
我们把俄罗斯方块点阵的数位存在rockArray中，我们可以事先把这19种方块的字模点阵自己转化成十六进制，然后在rockArray数组的初始化时赋值进去。
但这样做未免有点太费力，且扩展性也不太好，若以后设计的新方块种类加入，要改变数组rockArray中的值。
我们可以考虑把所有俄罗斯方块的点阵存储在配置文件中，在程序初始化时读取文件，把这些点阵转换成unsigned int的变量存储在rockArray中。
这样，以后我们增添新的方块形状只需要在配置文件中增加新的点阵即可。
@###
@###
@@##
####（为使得看起来更醒目，我们用@表示1，用#表示0）
3、让图形动起来
在某位置处用函数DrawRock在屏幕上画出俄罗斯方块，然后再擦除掉(即用背景色在原位置处重绘一次方块)，最后在下落的下一个位置处用函数DrawRock在屏幕上画出俄罗斯方块，如此循环，中间用计时器间隔一段时间以控制下落的速度。
同理，按下屏幕的左右键也是如此，只是在按下键盘时把方块的位置重新计算了。
那么按下上方向键时，如何让方块翻转呢？
我们在配置文件中就把方块的顺时针翻转形态放在了一起：
@###
@###
@@##
####
@@@#
@###
####
####
@@##
#@##
#@##
####
##@#
@@@#
####
####
我们每按一次上方向键改变一次方块的形状即可。若一直按上键，形状应该是循环地翻滚。
我们想到了循环链表的数据结构可实现这个效果。
可是我们若把这些一种类的方块的各种形态串成循环链表形式，那么每次重新生成方块时我们就难以随机地生成方块了。
故还是得用数组来存储，但又要有循环链表的功能，于是我们想到了静态循环链表。
我们用结构体来作为一个方块在rockArray中的元素
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用来表示方块的形状(每一个字节是8位，用每4位表示方块中的一行)
unsigned int rockShapeBits ;
int nextRockIndex ; //下一个方块，在数组中的下标
} RockType ;
这样，当我们按下上方向键时，把传入函数DrawRock中的rockIndex变为当前方块结构体中的nextRockIndex即可。
⑵ 求一个简单的c语言写的俄罗斯方块程序
刚学c的时候编的，所以程序规范性以及代码的执行效率都不高，而且程序超长。但应该没有太难的语句。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<bios.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<dos.h>
int dx[4],dy[4]; /*定义全局变量*/
int zt1,zt2,str[15][19];
/*str[15][19]是把整个屏幕分为15*19个方格，每一个方格用一个数组单元表示，
如果=15，则这个方格已被占用，=0，则还是空的*/
int cx[8][5][4],cy[8][5][4]; /*该变量表示每种状态下，旋转时坐标的改变*/
int x,y,j,ji,c;
int maxzt[8]=; /*各个种类的方块分别有几种状态*/
cir() /*旋转的处理函数*/
{ dx[0]=dx[0]+cx[zt1][zt2][0];dy[0]=dy[0]+cy[zt1][zt2][0];
dx[2]=dx[2]+cx[zt1][zt2][2];dy[2]=dy[2]+cy[zt1][zt2][2];
dx[3]=dx[3]+cx[zt1][zt2][3];dy[3]=dy[3]+cy[zt1][zt2][3];
}
jiance() /*检测旋转或移动能否进行的函数，能则j=1，不能j=0*/
{ j=1;
for(ji=0;ji<4;ji++)
{ x=dx[ji];y=dy[ji];
if(str[x][y]!=' ') j=0;
}
c=bioskey(1);
if(c!=0) c=bioskey(0);
}
main()
{ int dotx[4],doty[4],score; /*dotx[]doty[]表示一个方块个点的坐标*/
int ddx,ddy;
int rzt1,rzt2,i,u,t=1;
int a[5],b[11],o,p,an,bn;
int rotx[4],roty[4],spd=0;
begin: system("cls"); /*游戏初始化阶段*/
printf("londing...");
for(i=0;i<12;i++) /*变量初始阶段*/
{ for(u=0;u<19;u++)
str[i][u]=' ';
}
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(u=0;u<19;u++)
cx[1][1][0]=1;cx[1][1][2]=-1;cx[1][1][3]=-2; /*对旋转变量进行赋值*/
cy[1][1][0]=1;cy[1][1][2]=-1;cy[1][1][3]=-2;
cx[1][2][0]=-1;cx[1][2][2]=1;cx[1][2][3]=2;
cy[1][2][0]=-1;cy[1][2][2]=1;cy[1][2][3]=2;
cx[2][1][0]=0;cx[2][1][2]=0;cx[2][1][3]=0;
cy[2][1][0]=0;cy[2][1][2]=0;cy[2][1][3]=0;
cx[3][1][0]=1;cx[3][1][2]=-1;cx[3][1][3]=1;
cy[3][1][0]=-1;cy[3][1][2]=1;cy[3][1][3]=1;
cx[3][2][0]=1;cx[3][2][2]=-1;cx[3][2][3]=-1;
cy[3][2][0]=1;cy[3][2][2]=-1;cy[3][2][3]=1;
cx[3][3][0]=-1;cx[3][3][2]=1;cx[3][3][3]=-1;
cy[3][3][0]=1;cy[3][3][2]=-1;cy[3][3][3]=-1;
cx[3][4][0]=-1;cx[3][4][2]=1;cx[3][4][3]=1;
cy[3][4][0]=-1;cy[3][4][2]=1;cy[3][4][3]=-1;
cx[4][1][0]=-1;cx[4][1][2]=1;cx[4][1][3]=2;
cy[4][1][0]=1;cy[4][1][2]=1;cy[4][1][3]=0;
cx[4][2][0]=1;cx[4][2][2]=-1;cx[4][2][3]=-2;
cy[4][2][0]=-1;cy[4][2][2]=-1;cy[4][2][3]=0;
cx[5][1][0]=1;cx[5][1][2]=1;cx[5][1][3]=0;
cy[5][1][0]=-1;cy[5][1][2]=1;cy[5][1][3]=2;
cx[5][2][0]=-1;cx[5][2][2]=-1;cx[5][2][3]=0;
cy[5][2][0]=1;cy[5][2][2]=-1;cy[5][2][3]=-2;
cx[6][1][0]=1;cx[6][1][2]=-1;cx[6][1][3]=0;
cy[6][1][0]=-1;cy[6][1][2]=1;cy[6][1][3]=2;
cx[6][2][0]=1;cx[6][2][2]=-1;cx[6][2][3]=-2;
cy[6][2][0]=1;cy[6][2][2]=-1;cy[6][2][3]=0;
cx[6][3][0]=-1;cx[6][3][2]=1;cx[6][3][3]=0;
cy[6][3][0]=1;cy[6][3][2]=-1;cy[6][3][3]=-2;
cx[6][4][0]=-1;cx[6][4][2]=1;cx[6][4][3]=2;
cy[6][4][0]=-1;cy[6][4][2]=1;cy[6][4][3]=0;
cx[7][1][0]=-1;cx[7][1][2]=1;cx[7][1][3]=2;
cy[7][1][0]=1;cy[7][1][2]=-1;cy[7][1][3]=0;
cx[7][2][0]=-1;cx[7][2][2]=1;cx[7][2][3]=0;
cy[7][2][0]=-1;cy[7][2][2]=1;cy[7][2][3]=2;
cx[7][3][0]=1;cx[7][3][2]=-1;cx[7][3][3]=-2;
cy[7][3][0]=-1;cy[7][3][2]=1;cy[7][3][3]=0;
cx[7][4][0]=1;cx[7][4][2]=-1;cx[7][4][3]=0;
cy[7][4][0]=1;cy[7][4][2]=-1;cy[7][4][3]=-2;
srand(time(0)); /*对随机数函数rand()进行初始化*/
zt1=rand()%7+1; /*生成第一、二个方块*/
if(zt1==2) zt2=1;
if(zt1==1||zt1==4||zt1==5) zt2=rand()%2+1;
if(zt1==3||zt1==6||zt1==7) zt2=rand()%4+1;
rzt1=rand()%7+1;
if(rzt1==2) rzt2=1;
if(rzt1==1||rzt1==4||rzt1==5) rzt2=rand()%2+1;
if(rzt1==3||rzt1==6||rzt1==7) rzt2=rand()%4+1;
score=0;
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
switch(zt1*10+zt2)
/*zt1和zt2分别代表方块的种类和状态，这步是根据这两个变量确定方块的四个点的坐标*/
{ case 11: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=7;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=4;doty[1]=3;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=3;
break;
}
switch(rzt1*10+rzt2) /*确定第二个方块各个点的坐标*/
{ case 11: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=7;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=4;roty[1]=3;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
}
system("cls"); /*显示初始阶段*/
printf("\n\n\n"); /*游戏区域下移3*/
for(u=0;u<19;u++)
{ for(i=0;i<12;i++)
printf("%c",str[i][u]);
printf("\n");
}
gotoxy(16,5);printf("--------");
gotoxy(16,12);printf("--------");
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(rotx[i]+14,roty[i]+6);printf("%c",15);
}
begin2: delay(26000); /*游戏开始，延迟1*/
speed: delay(10000); /*加速，延迟2*/
gotoxy(16,14);printf("Score:%d",score);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf(" ");
ddx=dotx[i];ddy=doty[i];
str[ddx][ddy]=' ';
}
an=an-0.4; /*表示按键是否一直按着，用于方块落地后的移动*/
c=bioskey(1); /*按键处理部分*/
/*bioskey(1)是用来检测是否按下案件的函数*/
if(c!=0)
{ c=bioskey(0);
if(c==8292||c==19712)
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
dotx[i]=(j)? dx[i] : dotx[i];
an=(j||bn);
}
if(c==7777||c==19200)
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
dotx[i]=(j)? dx[i] : dotx[i];
an=(j||bn);
}
if(c==6512) /*暂停的处理*/
{ while(1)
{ c=bioskey(0);
if(c==6512) break;
}
goto begin3;
}
if(c==8051||c==20480) spd=1; /*加速（spd==1表示加速状态）*/
if(c==4471||c==18432) /*旋转的处理*/
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*dx[]与dy[]是临时变量，这样一旦判断为不能旋转，就可方便的回复旋转前的坐标*/
cir(); /*旋转*/
jiance(); /*判断旋转是否能进行*/
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*根据jiance()得到的j值，判断是对dotx[]与doty[]赋旋转后的还是旋转前的值*/
if(j==1) /*如果旋转可已经行，就对原方块的状态进行改变*/
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif; /*结束旋转的处理*/
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*如果不能旋转，再判断坐标右移一个后能否旋转*/
cir();
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
if(j==1)
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif;
}
if(dotx[2]==1) goto overif;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*判断坐标左移一个后能否旋转*/
cir();
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
if(j==1)
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif;
}
overif: ;
}
}
begin3: for(i=0;i<4;i++) /*方块下移的处理*/
jiance();
bn=j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
doty[i]=(j)? dy[i] : doty[i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf("%c",15);
ddx=dotx[i];ddy=doty[i];
str[ddx][ddy]=15;
}
if(j==1&&spd==1)
if(j==1||an>0) goto begin2;
for(u=17;u>0;u--) /*方块停止下移（方块移动到底了）的处理*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++) /*判断每一行是否排满*/
if(str[i][u]==15) b[i]=1;
if (b[1]+b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]<10)
{ for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
continue;
}
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
a[t]=u;t++;
}
score+=(t)*(t-1)/2;
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
if(str[i][1]==15) b[i]=1;
if (b[1]+b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]>0 &&t==1) goto over;
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
if(t==1) goto ran;
switch(t) /*消除方块的处理，t=要消除的函数+1*/
/*将要消除的行中，最上面一行，上面的方格整体下移，下面的case 4,3,2类似*/
case 4: for(u=a[3];u>1;u--)
case 3: for(u=a[2];u>1;u--)
case 2: for(u=a[1];u>1;u--)
}
t=1;
for(u=1;u<18;u++)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ gotoxy(i+1,u+4);
printf("%c",str[i][u]);
}
}
ran: zt1=rzt1;zt2=rzt2;rzt1=rand()%7+1; /*生成下两个方块*/
if(rzt1==2) rzt2=1;
if(rzt1==1||rzt1==4||rzt1==5) rzt2=rand()%2+1;
if(rzt1==3||rzt1==6||rzt1==7) rzt2=rand()%4+1;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ dotx[i]=rotx[i];doty[i]=roty[i];
gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf("%c",15);
}
switch(rzt1*10+rzt2)
{ case 11: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=7;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=4;roty[1]=3;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
}
for(i=6;i<12;i++) /*刷新一下用来显示下一个方块的那个区域*/
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(u=17;u<23;u++)
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
c=bioskey(1);an=0;
if(c!=0) c=bioskey(0);
if(spd==1)
goto begin2;
over: system("cls");
gotoxy(36,11);printf("GAME OVER");
bioskey(0);
system("cls");
printf("Your score is %d\n\n",score);
printf("Press 'Q' to exit\nIf you want to play again,please press other keys.");
score=0;
c=bioskey(0);
if(c!=4209) goto begin;
}
另外,团IDC网上有许多产品团购,便宜有口碑
⑶ 一个简单的c语言写的俄罗斯方块程序
1、考虑怎么存储俄罗斯方块
俄罗斯方块的形状一共有19种类型，如果拿数组来表示的话，可能会比较会浪费空间(网上有很多实现代码)
考虑到每种方块形状的范围是4 *4的小方块，用 字模点阵的方式来存储，即设置一个4行4列的数组，元素置1即代表这个位置有小
方块，元素置0即代表这个位置无小方块，这个整个的4*4的数组组成俄罗斯方块的形状。
1000
1000
1100
0000
上述4*4来表示L形状的方块。
4*4 =16 bit 正好为short类型，所以每一个方块可以用一个short类型的数据来表示。
我们把俄罗斯方块点阵的数位存在rockArray中，我们可以事先把这19种方块的字模点阵自己转化成十六进制，然后在rockArray数组的初始化时赋值进去。
但是这种方式扩展性不好，每当有一种新方块时需要改动，
所以可以写一个配置文件来表示19种方块。(RockShape.ini)
@###@###@@######1234
从配置文件中读取方块的类型的代码在（Init.h的ReadRock函数中）在下面3中解释下代码如何实现
2如何画出方块
可以使用EasyX库来画出简单的图形，
EasyX库是在VC下实现TC的简单绘图功能的一个库，这个库很容易学会(直接 网络EasyX库，里面有详细的教程)
那么如何画出方块，方块已经存储到一个short类型中了
从short中读取出，可以用一个掩码mask = 1来与short的每个bit位相与，结果为1，则画出一个小方块；
函数声明：
void DisplayRock(int rockIdx, RockLocation_t* LocatePtr, bool displayed)1
参数1：表示在数组中的下标，取出short类型的方块表示数据
参数2：表示当前坐标，即画出方块的左上角的坐标x，y
参数3：true表示画出该方块，false 表示擦除该方块。
//方块在图形窗口中的位置(即定位4*4大块的左上角坐标) typedef struct LOCATE
{ int left; int top;
} RockLocation_t;123456
3如何实现同一种类型方块的翻转，
在按‘↑’时应该翻转同一种类型的方块，
比如下面的横杆和竖杆
@###@###@###@###@@@@############****1234567891011
可以假想成静态循环链表来实现这种方式
使同一种类型的方块循环起来，
用一个struct结构来表示一种方块
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用来表示方块的形状(每一个字节是8位，用每4位表示方块中的一行)
unsigned short rockShapeBits; int nextRockIndex; //下一个方块，在数组中的下标 } RockType;123456
定义一个RockType类型的数组来存储19种方块
RockType RockArray[19] = { (0, 0) };
当我们按“↑”时，把传入画方块函数DrawRock中的rockIndex变为当前方块结构体中的nextRockIndex即可。
简单解释下ReadRock函数的实现：当读取到空行的时候表示 一种方块已经读取完毕，当读取到****行时 表示同一种类型的方块读取完毕，具体看代码实现，代码中具体的注释
4、主要游戏实现的逻辑
贴一个预览图吧
注：上述预览图的游戏控制区和游戏显示区在Draw.h的DrawGameWindow()函数实现的
(1)在初始位置画出方块，在预览区画出下一次的方块
(2)方块有两种行为：响应键盘命令UserHitKeyBoard()，自由下落
如果敲击键盘了(w ,a ,s ,d, )空格表示暂停，如果在规定时间内没有敲击键盘的话，方块自由下落一个单位
if (kbhit()) //如果敲击键盘了 就处理按键
{
userHit = getch();
UserHitKeyBoard(userHit, &curRockIndex, &curRockLocation);
} //没有 就自动下移一个单位 :不能用else，因为可能按键不是上下左右
DWORD newtime = GetTickCount(); if (newtime - oldtime >= (unsigned int)(300) && moveAbled == TRUE)
{
oldtime = newtime;
DisplayRock(curRockIndex, &curRockLocation, false);
curRockLocation.top += ROCK_SQUARE_WIDTH; //下落一格
}1234567891011121314
(3)当方块落地(即不能下移了)时，判断是否满行，如果满行则消除，然后再判断游戏是否结束，游戏结束的话，直接退出游戏
判断满行：FullLine()函数，从最底下的一行开始判断，直到遇到一行空行，
while (count != xROCK_SQUARE_NUM ) //遇到空行 14
{
linefull = true; count = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= xROCK_SQUARE_NUM; ++i)
{ if (game_board[idx][i] == 0)
{
linefull = false; count++;
}
} if (linefull) //满行，消除当前行，更新分数
{
DelCurLine(idx);//消除满行
game_socres += 3;
UpdateSocres(game_socres);
idx++;//因为下面要减1
}
idx--;
}
(4)消除满行
将要删除的满行擦除：即将方块化成与背景色相同的，该代码为黑色
然后将上面的一行向下移，移一行删除一行，直到遇到空行
具体看代码的具体实现 game.h
void DelCurLine(int rowIdx)
(4)判断方块是否能移动
在game.h中实现
bool MoveAble(int rockIndex, RockLocation_t* currentLocatePtr, int f_direction)1
**比较当前位置的坐标(左上角)开始，能否放下rockIndex的方块。
注：f_direction为”↑”的话，则传入的rockIndex为下一个方块**
如果不能移动的话，给游戏game_board设置标记表示该位置被占有
//全局变量-游戏板的状态描述(即表示当前界面哪些位置有方块) //0表示没有，1表示有(多加了两行和两列，形成一个围墙，便于判断方块是否能够移动) int game_board[yROCK_SQUARE_NUM + 2][xROCK_SQUARE_NUM + 2] = { 0 };123
实现过程遇到的一些问题
(1)在快速下落的时候，可能方块会掉出围墙的范围内，
快速下落是使方块每次下落2个单位距离。
在判断不能下落时，使当前坐标的top即y减去一个单位的距离
(2)遇到多行满行时消除不了，
在判断满行时，循环找出满行，找出一个满行，就消除一行，然后继续判断是否满行，直到遇到空行
⑷ 怎样用c语言编写俄罗斯方块程序
俄罗斯方块C源代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐标增量,不使游戏窗口靠边
#defineWID36 //游戏窗口的宽度
#defineHEI20 //游戏窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用于记住和转换方块变量的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //标记游戏屏幕各坐标点：0,1,2分别为空、方块、边框
intb[4]; //标记4个"口"方块：1有，0无，类似开关
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方块中心位置的x,y坐标，游戏等级、得分和游戏速度
intflag,next; //当前要操作的方块类型序号，下一个方块类型序号
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下声明要用到的自编函数
voidgflag(); //获得下一方块序号
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //开始部分
voidprfk(); //打印方块
voidclfk(); //清除方块
voidmkfk(); //制作方块
voidkeyD(); //按键操作
intifmov(); //判断方块能否移动或变体
void clHA(); //清除满行的方块
voidclNEXT(); //清除边框外的NEXT方块
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//开始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延时
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//临存当前x坐标和序号，以备撤销操作
keyD();
y++;//方块向下移动
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可动放下,删行,跨出循环
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方块触到框顶
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戏结束！");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方块
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制光标移动
{COORDpos;//定义变量
pos.X=m;//横坐标
pos.Y=n;//纵坐标
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄罗斯方块");//打印游戏名称
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT：");//打印菜单信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc：退出游戏");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑键：变体");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格：暂停游戏");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//打印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//记住有图案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//打印上横框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左竖框记住有图案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隐藏光标的设置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//获得一个当前方块序号
}
voidgflag() //获得下一个方块的序号
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//开始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存当前方块序号，将下一方块序号临时操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//给x,y赋值，在框外打印出下一方块
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回当前方块序号，并给x,y赋值
}
voidprfk()//打印俄罗斯方块
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//数组b[4]每个元素的值都为1
mkfk();//制作俄罗斯方块
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//打印方块
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下打印菜单信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄罗斯方块
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//数组b[4]每个元素的值都为0
mkfk();//制作俄罗斯方块
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方块
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//制作俄罗斯方块
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方块中心位置状态:1-有,0-无
switch(flag)//共6大类，19种小类型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方块
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直线方块:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直线方块:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方块
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字顺时针转90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字顺转180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字顺转270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方块
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字顺转90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字顺转180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字顺转270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方块
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字顺转90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字顺转180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字顺转270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方块
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字顺转90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字顺转180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字顺转270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按键操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向键，中心横坐标减2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向键，中心横坐标加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向键,方块变体
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格键，暂停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格键，继续游戏
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可动，撤销上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可动，执行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判断能否移动
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方块中心处有图案返回0，不可移动
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情况返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方块
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除满行的方块
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方块个数,Hang是删除的方块行数
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//当某行有WID/2-2个方块时，则为满行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//竖坐标从下往上，横坐标由左至右依次判断是否满行
{k++; //下面将操作删除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已删行数上面有方块，先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方块下移后，重新判断删除行是否满行
Hang++;//记录删除方块的行数
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每删除一行，得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分满500速度加快升一级
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}
⑸ 如何用C语言编一个俄罗斯方块
游戏界面预览：
菜单预览：
自定义每个小方块颜色功能界面：
游戏主要有四部分组成：Square类，Block类，gameField类，游戏引擎
Square类：
这个类描述的对象是组成大方块中的每个小正方形实体。
类设计：
class Square
{
public Point location; //小方块的坐标
public Size size; //小方块大小
public Color foreColor; //小方块前景色
public Color backColor; //小方块背景色
public Square(Size initSize,Color initForeColor,Color initBackColor) //构造函数
{ ……}
public void Draw(System.IntPtr winHandle) //在指定设备上画方块
{ …… }
public void Erase(System.IntPtr winHandle)//擦除方块
{ …… }
}
Block类：
这个类描述的对象是某一个大方块的实体。每个大方块由四个小正方形组成，一共有7种组合方式。这个类需要实现一个大方块实体所有的属性和动作。包括：方块的形状，位置，方块左移，右移，下移，旋转等。
类设计：
class Block
{
public Square square1; //组成block的四个小方块
public Square square2;
public Square square3;
public Square square4; private const int squareSize = GameField.SquareSize; //小方块的边长
public enum BlockTypes
{
undefined = 0,
square = 1,
line = 2,
J = 3,
L = 4,
T = 5,
Z = 6,
S = 7
};//一共有7种形状
public BlockTypes blockType; //方块的形状
//七个小方块的颜色数组
private Color foreColor;
private Color backColor;
//方块的方向
public enum RotateDirections
{
North = 1,
East = 2,
South = 3,
West = 4
};
public RotateDirections myRotation = RotateDirections.North;
public Block(Point thisLocation,BlockTypes bType)
{ ……}
//含有自定义颜色的重载
public Block(Point thisLocation, BlockTypes bType,Color fc,Color bc)
{ ……} /*画方块*/
public void Draw(System.IntPtr winHandle)
{…… }
/*擦方块*/
public void Erase(System.IntPtr winHandle)
{…… } /*移动*/
public bool down()
{……}
public bool left()
{……}
public bool right()
{……}
/*旋转block*/
public void Rotate()
{……}
/*检测是否到顶*/
public int Top()
{……}
}
GameField类：
这个类描述的对象是游戏场景实体，包括场景的背景色，大小，方块是否还可以移动，以及场景中填满一行的检测等。
类设计：
class GameField
{
public const int width = 20; //场景的宽，以方块个数为单位
public const int height = 30;
public const int SquareSize = 15; //每个四分之一小方块的边长
public static Color BackColor; //场景的背景色
public static System.IntPtr winHandle; //场景的handle
public static Color[] BlockForeColor ={ Color.Blue, Color.Beige, Color.DarkKhaki, Color.DarkMagenta, Color.DarkOliveGreen, Color.DarkOrange, Color.DarkRed };
public static Color[] BlockBackColor ={ Color.LightCyan, Color.DarkSeaGreen, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige };
public static bool isChanged=false; //设置是否被更改的标志位
public static SoundPlayer sound = new SoundPlayer(); //播放声音 public static Square[,] arriveBlock = new Square[width, height]; //保存已经不能再下落了的方块
public static int[] arrBitBlock=new int[height]; //位数组：当某个位置有方块时，该行的该位为1
private const int bitEmpty = 0x0; //0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
private const int bitFull = 0xFFFFF; //1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 /*检测某个位置是否为空*/
public static bool isEmpty(int x, int y)
{……}
/*将方块停住*/
public static void stopSquare(Square sq, int x, int y)
{……}
/*检测行是否满
* 返回：成功消除的行数和 （方便统计分数）
*/
public static int CheckLines()
{ ……}
/*播放声音*/
public static void PlaySound(string soundstr)
{……}
/*重画*/
public static void Redraw()
{ …… }
//结束
}
游戏引擎：
游戏引擎正如其名，就像一个发动机一样让游戏不间断运行。本游戏中就是让方块以一定的速度下落。并响应键盘事件，实行左右移动，和向下加速功能。（代码见源码）
声音播放：
音效是游戏不可缺少的一部分。在.Net2.0中已经提供了一个类来播放声音。在using System.Media;命名空间。
本游戏中播放声音的代码如下：（在 GameField类中）
using System.Media;
public static SoundPlayer sound = new SoundPlayer();
/*播放声音*/
public static void PlaySound(string soundstr)
{
switch (soundstr)
{
case "FinishOneLine": //消除一行的声音
if (!File.Exists("FinishOneLine.wav")) return;
sound.SoundLocation = "FinishOneLine.wav";
break;
case "CanNotDo": //当无法操作时
if (!File.Exists("CanNotDo.wav")) return;
sound.SoundLocation = "CanNotDo.wav";
break;
}
sound.Play();
}
要播放的时候调用PlaySound（）方法即可。
其实步骤很简单，先引用System.Media空间，然后创建一个SoundPlayer 对象，用SoundLocation 属性设置声音文件的地址，然后调用Play()方法即可播放。不过注意，这个类可以播放的声音格式只有Wav文件。
保存游戏设置：
在游戏中经常要保存用户自定义的设置。本游戏通过写进ini文件来保存。
主要代码如：
/*加载窗体时从配置文件Setting.ini中读取游戏设置*/
private void getSettings()
{
if (!File.Exists("Setting.ini"))
return;
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Setting.ini", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
string line1=sr.ReadLine();
string line2=sr.ReadLine();
string line3=sr.ReadLine();
if (line1 != null && line1.Split('=').Length > 1)
{
GameField.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(int.Parse(line1.Split('=')[1]));
picBackGround.BackColor = GameField.BackColor;
}
if (line2 != null && line2.Split('=').Length > 1)
GameField.BlockForeColor = strToColor(line2.Split('=')[1]);
if (line3 != null && line3.Split('=').Length > 1)
GameField.BlockBackColor = strToColor(line3.Split('=')[1]);
sr.Close();
fs.Close();
}
/*如果游戏设置被更改，将新的设置保存到Setting.ini*/
private void saveSettings()
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Setting.ini", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.WriteLine("GameFieldColor="+GameField.BackColor.ToArgb());
sw.WriteLine("BlockFroeColor=" + colorToStr(GameField.BlockForeColor));
sw.WriteLine("BlockBackColor=" + colorToStr(GameField.BlockBackColor));
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
要源码+QQ348199903
⑹ c语言俄罗斯方块代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#ifdef__cplusplus
#define__CPPARGS...
#else
#define__CPPARGS
#endif
#defineMINBOXSIZE15/*最小方块的尺寸*/
#defineBGCOLOR7/*背景着色*/
#defineGX200
#defineGY10
#defineSJNUM10000/*每当玩家打到一万分等级加一级*/
/*按键码*/
#defineVK_LEFT0x4b00
#defineVK_RIGHT0x4d00
#defineVK_DOWN0x5000
#defineVK_UP0x4800
#defineVK_HOME0x4700
#defineVK_END0x4f00
#defineVK_SPACE0x3920
#defineVK_ESC0x011b
#defineVK_ENTER0x1c0d
/*定义俄罗斯方块的方向（我定义他为4种）*/
#defineF_DONG0
#defineF_NAN1
#defineF_XI2
#defineF_BEI3
#defineNEXTCOL20/*要出的下一个方块的纵坐标*/
#defineNEXTROW12/*要出的下一个方块的横从标*/
#defineMAXROW14/*游戏屏幕大小*/
#defineMAXCOL20
#defineSCCOL100/*游戏屏幕大显示器上的相对位置*/
#defineSCROW60
intgril[22][16];/*游戏屏幕坐标*/
intcol=1,row=7;/*当前方块的横纵坐标*/
intboxfx=0,boxgs=0;/*当前寺块的形壮和方向*/
intnextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/*下一个方块的形壮和方向*/
intminboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;
intnum=0;/*游戏分*/
intdj=0,gamedj[10]={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/*游戏等级*/
/*以下我用了一个3维数组来纪录方块的最初形状和方向*/
intboxstr[7][4][16]={{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
};
/*随机得到当前方块和下一个方块的形状和方向*/
voidboxrad(){
minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;
boxgs=nextboxgs;
boxfx=nextboxfx;
nextminboxcolor=random(14)+1;
if(nextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8)
nextminboxcolor=9;
nextboxfx=F_DONG;
nextboxgs=random(7);
}
/*初始化图形模试*/
voidinit(intgdrive,intgmode){
interrorcode;
initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\tc");
errorcode=graphresult();
if(errorcode!=grOk){
printf("errorof:%s",grapherrormsg(errorcode));
exit(1);
}
}
/*在图形模式下的清屏*/
voidcls()
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0);
setcolor(0);
bar(0,0,640,480);
}
/*在图形模式下的高级清屏*/
voidclscr(inta,intb,intc,intd,intcolor){
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);
setcolor(color);
bar(a,b,c,d);
}
/*最小方块的绘制*/
voidminbox(intasc,intbsc,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inta=0,b=0;
a=SCCOL+asc;
b=SCROW+bsc;
clscr(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color);
if(color!=BGCOLOR){
setcolor(bdcolor);
line(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1);
line(a+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
}
}
/*游戏中出现的文字*/
voidtxt(inta,intb,char*txt,intfont,intcolor){
setcolor(color);
settextstyle(0,0,font);
outtextxy(a,b,txt);
}
/*windows绘制*/
voidwin(inta,intb,intc,intd,intbgcolor,intbordercolor){
clscr(a,b,c,d,bgcolor);
setcolor(bordercolor);
line(a,b,c,b);
line(a,b,a,d);
line(a,d,c,d);
line(c,b,c,d);
}
/*当前方块的绘制*/
voidfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+row+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+col+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*下一个方块的绘制*/
voidnextfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[nextboxgs][nextboxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*时间中断定义*/
#defineTIMER0x1c
intTimerCounter=0;
voidinterrupt(*oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);
voidinterruptnewhandler(__CPPARGS){
TimerCounter++;
oldhandler();
}
voidSetTimer(voidinterrupt(*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)){
oldhandler=getvect(TIMER);
disable();
setvect(TIMER,IntProc);
enable();
}
/*由于游戏的规则，消掉都有最小方块的一行*/
voiddelcol(inta){
inti,j;
for(i=a;i>1;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++){
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
gril[i][j]=gril[i-1][j];
if(gril[i][j]==1)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0);
}
}
/*消掉所有都有最小方块的行*/
voiddelete(){
inti,j,zero,delgx=0;
char*nm="00000";
for(i=1;i<21;i++){
zero=0;
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
if(gril[j]==0)
zero=1;
if(zero==0){
delcol(i);
delgx++;
}
}
num=num+delgx*delgx*10;
dj=num/10000;
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
clscr(456,173,500,200,4);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
}
/*时间中断结束*/
voidKillTimer(){
disable();
setvect(TIMER,oldhandler);
enable();
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以向下落*/
intdownok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i+1][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以向左行*/
intleftok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j-1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以向右行*/
intrightok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j+1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以变形*/
intupok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx+1][i];
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*当前方块落下之后，给屏幕坐标作标记*/
voidsetgril(){
inti,j,a[4][4];
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j])
gril[col+i][row+j]=1;
col=1;row=7;
}
/*游戏结束*/
voidgameover(){
inti,j;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,2,0);
txt(103,203,"GameOver",3,10);
}
/*按键的设置*/
voidcall_key(intkeyx){
switch(keyx){
caseVK_DOWN:{/*下方向键，横坐标加一。*/
if(downok()){
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);}
else{
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
}
break;
}
caseVK_UP:{/*上方向键，方向形状旋转90度*/
if(upok())
boxfx++;
if(boxfx>3)
boxfx=0;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_LEFT:{/*左方向键，纵坐标减一*/
if(leftok())
row--;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_RIGHT:{/*右方向键，纵坐标加一*/
if(rightok())
row++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_SPACE:/*空格键，直接落到最后可以落到的们置*/
while(downok())
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
break;
default:
{
txt(423,53,"worngkey!",1,4);
txt(428,80,"PleseEnterAnlyKeyAG!",1,4);
getch();
clscr(420,50,622,97,BGCOLOR);
}
}
}
/*时间中断开始*/
voidtimezd(void){
intkey;
SetTimer(newhandler);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
for(;;){
if(bioskey(1)){
key=bioskey(0);
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
if(key==VK_ESC)
break;
call_key(key);
}
if(TimerCounter>gamedj[dj]){
TimerCounter=0;
if(downok()){
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
}
else{
if(col==1){
gameover();
getch();
break;
}
setgril();
delete();
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
col=1;row=7;
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
}
}
}
}
/*主程序开始*/
voidmain(void){
inti,j;
char*nm="00000";
init(VGA,VGAHI);
cls();
/*屏幕坐标初始化*/
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=MAXROW+1;j++)
gril[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++){
gril[i][0]=1;
gril[i][15]=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=MAXROW;j++){
gril[0][j]=1;
gril[21][j]=1;
}
clscr(0,0,640,480,15);
win(1,1,639,479,4,15);
win(SCCOL+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCROW+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCCOL+15*MINBOXSIZE+2,SCROW+21*MINBOXSIZE+2,BGCOLOR,0);
nextboxgs=random(8);
nextboxfx=random(4);
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
txt(456,243,"NextBox:",1,15);
timezd();
KillTimer();
closegraph();
getch();
}
⑺ C语言代码俄罗斯方块（yCodeBlocks）
#include "mywindows.h"
HANDLE handle;
// 初始化句柄
void initHandle()
{
handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
}
// 设置颜色
void setColor(int color)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color);
}
void setPos(int x, int y)
{
//, ，
COORD coord = {x*2, y};
SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, coord);
}
// 设置光标是否可见
void setCursorVisible(int flag)
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;
info.bVisible = flag; //光标是否可见
info.dwSize = 100; //光标宽度1-100
SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &info);
}
// 关闭句柄
void closeHandle()
{
CloseHandle(handle);
}
⑻ 用C语言编写的俄罗斯方块代码
你好。试试这个#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define ESC 0x011b
#define UP 0x4800
#define DOWN 0x5000
#define LEFT 0x4b00
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
#define SPACE 0x3920
#define Y 0x1579
#define N 0x316e
#define clearkbd(); while(bioskey(1)) bioskey(0); /*清空键盘缓冲队列*/
void update();
void messagebox();
void process();
void initremove();
void initinfo();
void initbox();
void initposition();
void next_shape();
typedef struct shape /*形状单一状态的记录*/
{ int attr;
int co[8];
}shape;
typedef struct RE_AB /*相对,绝对坐标记录*/
{ int Rx,Ry;
int x1,x2,y1,y2;
}RE_AB;
RE_AB RA;
shape p[19]={ { RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,1 }, /*数组中保证y最大的在最后，以便initposition使用*/
{ RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ RED,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1 },
{ RED,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ GREEN,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0 },
{ GREEN,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3 },
{ CYAN,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1 },
{ BROWN,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1 },
{ BROWN,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ BLUE,1,0,2,0,1,1,0,1 },
{ BLUE,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,2,0,0,1,1,1,2,1},
{ MAGENTA,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0 },
{ YELLOW,0,2,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ YELLOW,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1 },
{ YELLOW,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,2},
{ YELLOW,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1 },
};
int nback,nleft,nright,r_f[12][22],rs1,rs2,xcors,xcorb,ycors,ycorb;
/*检查方快有没有左,右,下接触,游戏区内所有格子有无颜色记录数组,rs1形状记录,rs2为提示框用,记录小格子在游戏区中的位置,按键存储*/
void interrupt (*oldint)(); /*系统定时中断*/
int count_down=0,count_other=0; /*中断记时*/
void interrupt newint() /*设置新的中断程序*/
{ count_down++;
count_other++;
oldint();
}
void intenable() /*设置中断向量表，启动新的中断程序*/
{ oldint=getvect(0x1c);
disable();
setvect(0x1c,newint);
enable();
}
void intrestore() /*恢复中断向量*/
{ disable();
setvect(0x1c,oldint);
enable();
}
void HZ12(int x0,int y0,int w,int color,char *s) /*根据字模,在dos下显示汉字*/
/*横坐标,纵坐标,字间隔,汉字颜色,汉字字符串*/
{ FILE *fp;
register char buffer[24];
register char str[2];
unsigned long fpos;/*fpos为最终偏移动量*/
register int i,j,k;
fp=fopen(hzk12,r);/*打开12*12汉字苦*/
while(*s)/*一直到字符串结束为止*/
{
if(*s<0)/*汉字输出*/
{ str[0]=(*s)-0xa0;
str[1]=*(s+1)-0xa0;
fpos=((str[0]-1)*94+(str[1]-1))*24L;/*计算汉字在hzk12的偏移量*/
fseek(fp,fpos,SEEK_SET);/*指针移动到当前位置*/
fread(buffer,24,1,fp);/*读取一个汉字到数组中*/
for(i=0;i<12;i++)/*12行*/
for(j=0;j<2;j++)/*两个字节*/
for(k=0;k<8;k++)/*8位*/
if (((buffer[i*2+j]>>(7-k))&0x1)!=NULL)/*是一就画点*/
putpixel(x0+8*j+k,y0+i,color);
s+=2;/*一个汉字占两个字节，现在将指针移动两个字节*/
x0+=w;/*显示坐标也按照间隔移动*/
}
else/*显示非汉字字符*/
{ settextstyle(0,0,1);
setcolor(color);
str[0]=*s;str[1]=0;
outtextxy(x0,y0+3,str);/*显示单个字符*/
x0+=w-7;/*显示单个字符后的x坐标变化*/
s++;/*指针移动到下一个字节*/
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
void translation() /*把相对坐标解释为绝对坐标*/
{ if(RA.Rx==1)
{ RA.x1=1; RA.x2=16; }
else
{ RA.x1=16*(RA.Rx-1); RA.x2=16*RA.Rx; }
if(RA.Ry==1)
{ RA.y1=1; RA.y2=16; }
else
{ RA.y1=16*(RA.Ry-1); RA.y2=16*RA.Ry; }
}
int check_b() /*检查是否到达低部*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf为是否有颜色填充记录*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>=6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6+1];
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int finish()
{ int tfull=0,i; /*判断顶层空间是否有填充*/
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
tfull+=r_f[i][1];
if(tfull!=0)
return 1; /*告诉judge()可以结束了*/
}
int check_l() /*检查形状是否与左接触*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15-1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==16)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int check_r() /*检查形状是否与右接触*/
{ /*zf为是否有颜色填充记录*/
int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf为是否有颜色填充记录*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{
x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15+1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==25)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void check_touch()
{ nback=check_b();
nleft=check_l();
nright=check_r();
}
void draw(int cb) /*画形状,cb=1以填充色画形状，cb=2以背景色画形状,cb=3以白色画形状*/
{ int i,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ RA.Rx+=p[rs1].co[i];
RA.Ry+=p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(RA.Ry<=6)
{ RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
continue;
}
translation();
if(cb==1)
setfillstyle(1,p[rs1].attr);
else
if(cb==2)
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
else
if(cb==3)
{ setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
r_f[RA.Rx-15][RA.Ry-6]=1; /*置对应数组标记元素*/
}
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
void mov(int key) /*向下,左,右移动方块*/
{ draw(2);
if(key==LEFT&&nleft)
RA.Rx--;
else
if(key==RIGHT&&nright)
RA.Rx++;
else
RA.Ry++;
nback=check_b();
if(nback) /*判断形状有没有到达底部，有就将其颜色变为白色*/
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void change() /*变换形状*/
{ int status=rs1,buffer,i,x,y,zf=0;
if(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1+1].attr)
rs1++;
else
while(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1-1].attr)
rs1--;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++) /*检查变化形状后是否与已存形状发生冲突*/
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6];
}
if(zf!=0)
rs1=status;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
nback=check_b(); /*判断变化后的形状是不是到达了低部,这个检查是十分必要的*/
if(nback)
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void accelerate()
{ if(count_down>=1)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步动作对方块状态的影响*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到达底部,1表示没有到达*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}
void drawbox() /*画方块所在方框*/
{ int xcor,ycor;
for(xcor=xcors;xcor<=xcorb;xcor++)
for(ycor=ycors;ycor<=ycorb;ycor++)
{ if(xcor==xcors||xcor==xcorb||ycor==ycors||ycor==ycorb)
{ RA.Rx=xcor;
RA.Ry=ycor;
translation();
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
}
}
}
void erasure(int k)
{ int i,j,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
{ j=k-1;
for(;j>0;j--)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ r_f[i][j+1]=r_f[i][j];
RA.Rx=i+15;
RA.Ry=j+1+6;
translation();
if(r_f[i][j+1]==1)
setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
else
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
}
}
void pause()
{ HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,暂停);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1)&&bioskey(0)==SPACE)
{ clearkbd();
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,暂停);
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
return;
}
}
void judge()
{ int i,j,full=0; /*full等于10说明某一行满,该消除了*/
if(finish()) /*判断游戏是否该结束了*/
messagebox(); /*win编程里有这个函数*/
for(j=1;j<21;j++) /*判断某一行是否满了*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
full+=r_f[i][j];
if(full==10)
erasure(j); /*消除这行*/
full=0;
}
}
void update() /*使程序可以重新运行*/
{ cleardevice();
setbkcolor(BLACK);
initinfo(); /*提示信息初始化*/
initbox(); /*游戏框架初始化*/
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); /*随机器函数的初始化*/
rs1=random(19);
rs2=random(19);
next_shape();
initposition(); /*方块最开始的出现位置*/
initremove(); /*记录每个方格有无颜色填充数组初始化*/
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
process();
}
void EXIT()
{ closegraph();
intrestore(); /*恢复中断向量*/
exit(0);
}
void initremove()
{ int i,j;
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(j=0;j<22;j++)
if(i==0||i==11||j==0||j==21)
r_f[i][j]=1;
else
r_f[i][j]=0;
}
void initinfo()
{ char aStr[2];
setcolor(RED);
outtextxy(450,100,This game's writer is:);
HZ12(450,140,15,RED,该程序作者:NULL);
outtextxy(525,110,NULL);
outtextxy(450,180,FUNCTION FOR KEYS:);
outtextxy(450,200,UP:change the shape);
outtextxy(450,210,DOWN:accelerate);
outtextxy(450,220,LEFT:move left);
outtextxy(450,230,RIGHT:move right);
outtextxy(450,240,ESC:exit this game);
outtextxy(450,250,SPACE:pause);
HZ12(450,260,20,RED,上:);
HZ12(450,280,20,RED,下:);
HZ12(450,300,20,RED,左:);
HZ12(450,320,20,RED,右:);
HZ12(450,340,20,RED,ESC:退出);
HZ12(450,360,15,RED,空格: 暂停/开始);
HZ12(450,380,15,RED,目前状态:);
HZ12(20,200,15,RED,下一个形状);
aStr[0]=24;
aStr[1]=0;
aStr[6]=0;
HZ12(480,260,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,260,12,GREEN,( 变形 ));
aStr[0]=25;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,280,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,280,12,GREEN,( 加速 ));
aStr[0]=27;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,300,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,300,12,GREEN,向左);
aStr[0]=26;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,320,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,320,12,GREEN,向右);
}
void messagebox()
{ int key;
setcolor(GREEN);
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
rectangle(220,200,420,300);
bar(221,201,419,299);
HZ12(280,210,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
HZ12(275,230,15,GREEN,重新游戏: Y);
HZ12(275,270,15,GREEN,退出游戏: N);
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1))
{ key=bioskey(0);
if(key==Y)
{ clearkbd();
update();
}
else
if(key==N)
{ clearkbd();
EXIT();
}
else
clearkbd();
}
}
void initbox()
{ xcors=15; /*画游戏框*/
xcorb=26;
ycors=6;
ycorb=27;
drawbox();
xcors=2; /*画提示框*/
xcorb=7;
ycors=6;
ycorb=11;
drawbox();
}
void initposition()
{ RA.Rx=18;
RA.Ry=6-p[rs1].co[7];;
RA.x1=0;
RA.x2=0;
RA.y1=0;
RA.y2=0;
}
void next_shape() /*画下一形状提示框*/
{ int recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry,buffer;
RA.Rx=3;
RA.Ry=7;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
draw(1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
}
void process() /*游戏过程*/
{ for(;;)
{ check_touch();
if(!nback)
{ rs1=rs2;
rs2=random(19); /*产生另一种方块的码数*/
initposition();
judge(); /*判断某一行是否满了和这个游戏是否可以结束了*/
draw(1);
next_shape();
}
if(count_other>=1)
{ count_other=0;
if(bioskey(1)) /*对按键的处理*/
{ int key=bioskey(0);
clearkbd(); /*清除键盘缓冲队列*/
if(key==ESC)
EXIT();
if(key==LEFT&&nleft&&nback)
mov(LEFT);
if(key==RIGHT&&nright&&nback)
mov(RIGHT);
if(key==UP&&nback)
change();
if(key==SPACE)
pause();
if(key==DOWN)
accelerate();
}
}
if(count_down>=4)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步动作对方块状态的影响*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到达底部,1表示没有到达*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}/*for*/
}
main()
{ int gdriver=DETECT,gmode=0;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,d:turboc); /*启动图形与中断部分*/
intenable();
update();
}
⑼ C# 俄罗斯方块源代码
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using Microsoft.Win32;
namespace AnotherBlock
{
/// <summary>
//颂桥坦/ Represents a Tetris game engine.
/野桐// </summary>
public class Game
{
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the image width of the block unit (in pixels).
/// </summary>
public const int BlockImageWidth = 21;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the image height of the block unit (in pixels).
/// </summary>
public const int BlockImageHeight = 21;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the playing field width (in block units).
/// </summary>
public const int PlayingFieldWidth = 10;
/// <summary>
/// Constant with the playing field height (in block units).
/// </summary>
public const int PlayingFieldHeight = 20;
/// <summary>
/// Constante with the number of lines for each level.
/// </summary>
public const int LevelEveryLines = 12;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game score.
/// </summary>
private int score = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game level.
/// </summary>
private short level = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current number of completed lines.
/// </消陪summary>
private int lines = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game state.
/// </summary>
private GameState gameState;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the level where the game started.
/// </summary>
private short startLevel = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current game pile.
/// </summary>
private Brick[,] pile = new Brick[(PlayingFieldWidth + 1), (PlayingFieldHeight + 1)];
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the current block.
/// </summary>
private Block currentBlock = new Block();
/// <summary>
/// Private attribute that holds the next block.
/// </summary>
private Block nextBlock = new Block();
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor that creates a game.
/// </summary>
public Game()
{
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}
/// <summary>
/// Class constructor that creates a game in a given level.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="level">The level where the game should start.</param>
public Game(short level)
{
// Sets the level attribute to the game level where the game should start.
this.level = level;
// Sets the startLevel attribute to the game level where the game should start.
startLevel = level;
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}
/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the score of the current game.
/// </summary>
public int Score
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the score attribute.
return score;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the level of the current game.
/// </summary>
public short Level
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the level attribute.
return level;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Readonly property that holds the number of complete lines in the current game.
/// </summary>
public int Lines
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the lines attribute.
return lines;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Property that holds and sets the current game state.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The game state can be "Running", "Paused" or "Over".
/// </remarks>
public GameState GameState
{
get
{
// Returns the value in the gameState attribute.
return gameState;
}
set
{
// Checks if the current game state is "Over", and if the value to change is not "Over".
if ((gameState == GameState.Over) && (value != GameState.Over))
{
// The current game state is "Over", and it's changing to something else than "Over".
// Resets the score, level and lines.
score = 0;
level = startLevel;
lines = 0;
// Creates a new current block, and a new next block.
currentBlock = new Block();
nextBlock = new Block();
// Clears the game pile.
ClearPile();
}
// Sets the gameState attribute to the value.
gameState = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block down one position.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>True if there was a hit on the ground or on the pile, false if there wasn't.</returns>
public bool MoveCurrentBlockDown()
{
// Creates a "hit" flag, to check if the block has hit the pile or the ground.
bool hit = false;
// Increases the Top of the current block.
currentBlock.Top++;
// Checks if the current block has hit the ground.
// COLLISION DETECTION
if ((currentBlock.Top + currentBlock.Height) > PlayingFieldHeight)
{
// Current block has hit the ground.
// Sets the "hit" flag to "true".
hit = true;
}
else
{
// Checks if the current block has hit the pile.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = currentBlock.Top + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[fx, (fy + 1)].Filled == true))
{
// Current block has hit the pile.
// Sets the "hit" flag to "true".
hit = true;
}
}
}
}
// Checks if there was a hit.
if (hit)
{
// There was a hit.
// Puts the current block in the pile.
MoveBlockToPile();
// Checks if the current game state is not "Over".
if (this.GameState != GameState.Over)
{
// Current game state is not "Over".
// Creates a new block.
CreateNewBlock();
}
}
// Returns if there was a hit or not.
return hit;
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block down until there is a hit.
/// </summary>
public void ()
{
// Moves the current block down until it has a hit.
while(!MoveCurrentBlockDown());
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that rotates the current block.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="clockwise">True if the block will be rotated clockwise, false if counterclockwise.</param>
public void RotateCurrentBlock(bool clockwise)
{
// Creates a "canRotate" flag, to check if the block can be rotated.
bool canRotate = true;
// Rotates the current block.
// This should be different. There should be an easy way to check FIRST if the block could
// be rotated, and then rotate it. I'll study this later.
currentBlock.Rotate(clockwise);
// Checks if the current block could be rotated.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[fx, fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't be rotated.
// Sets the "canRotate" flag to "false".
canRotate = false;
}
}
}
// Checks if the block can't be rotated.
if (!canRotate)
{
// Block can't be rotated.
// Rotates the block back to its first position.
currentBlock.Rotate(!clockwise);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that moves the current block to the right or to the left.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">True if the block will be moved to the left, false if to the right.</param>
public void MoveCurrentBlockSide(bool left)
{
// Creates a "canMove" flag, to check if the block can be moved to the sides.
bool canMove = true;
// Checks if the block is to be moved to the left.
if (left)
{
// The block is to be moved to the left.
// Checks if the block is not already at the most left of the playing field.
if (currentBlock.Left > 0)
{
// Block is not at the most left of the playing field.
// Checks if the current block can move to the left.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[(fx - 1), fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't move to the left.
// Sets the "canMove" flag to "false".
canMove = false;
}
}
}
// Checks if the block can be moved to the left.
if (canMove)
{
// Block can be moved to the left.
// Moves the block to the left.
currentBlock.Left--;
}
}
}
else
{
// The block is not to be moved to the left (it is to be moved to the right).
// Checks if the block is not already at the most right of the playing field.
if ((currentBlock.Left + currentBlock.Width) < PlayingFieldWidth)
{
// Block is not at the most right of the playing field.
// Checks if the current block can move to the right.
// COLLISION DETECTION
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = (currentBlock.Top + 1) + j;
if ((currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true) && (pile[(fx + 1), fy].Filled == true))
{
// Current block can't move to the right.
// Sets the "canMove" flag to "false".
canMove = false;
}
}
}
// Checks if the block can be moved to the right.
if (canMove)
{
// Block can be moved to the right.
// Moves the block to the right.
currentBlock.Left++;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the pile in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the pile will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawPile(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Runs through the playing field Width.
for (int i = 0; i < (PlayingFieldWidth + 1); i++)
{
// Runs through the playing field Height.
for (int j = 0; j < (PlayingFieldHeight + 1); j++)
{
// Checks if the current brick of the pile is set to be solid.
if (pile[i, j].Filled == true)
{
// Current brick of the pile is set to be solid.
// Creates a rectangle in the right position of this brick.
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(i * BlockImageWidth, (j - 1) * BlockImageHeight, BlockImageWidth, BlockImageHeight);
// Draws the block image in the just created rectangle.
drawingSurface.DrawImage(pile[i, j].BrickImage, rect);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the current block in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the current block will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawCurrentBlock(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Checks if there is a current block.
if (currentBlock != null)
{
// There is a current block.
// Draws the current block in the drawing surface.
currentBlock.Draw(drawingSurface);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method that draws the next block in a surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="drawingSurface">The graphics surface where the current block will be drawn.</param>
public void DrawNextBlock(Graphics drawingSurface)
{
// Checks if there is a next block.
if (nextBlock != null)
{
// There is a next block.
// Saves the current Left and Top properties of the next block.
short currentLeft = nextBlock.Left;
short currentTop = nextBlock.Top;
// Changes the current Left and Top properties of the next block, so they can be shown
// in the center of a drawing surface that has a size of 6x6 blocks.
nextBlock.Left = (short)((6 - nextBlock.Width) / 2);
nextBlock.Top = (short)((6 - nextBlock.Height) / 2);
// Draws the next block in the drawing surface.
nextBlock.Draw(drawingSurface);
// Retrieves the previously saved Left and Top properties, and put them back in the next block.
nextBlock.Left = currentLeft;
nextBlock.Top = currentTop;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that clears the current game pile.
/// </summary>
private void ClearPile()
{
// Runs through the playing field Width.
for(int i = 0; i < (PlayingFieldWidth + 1); i++)
{
// Runs through the playing field Height.
for(int j = 0; j < (PlayingFieldHeight + 1); j++)
{
// Clears the current brick of the pile.
pile[i, j].Filled = false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that creates a new current block by getting it from the next block,
/// and creates a new random next block.
/// </summary>
private void CreateNewBlock()
{
// Checks if there is a next block.
if (this.nextBlock != null)
{
// There is a next block.
// Sets the current block to the next block.
currentBlock = nextBlock;
}
else
{
// There isn't a next block.
// Sets the current block as a new random block.
currentBlock = new Block();
}
// Sets the next block as a new random block.
nextBlock = new Block();
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that moves the current block to the game pile.
/// While moving the block to the pile, it checks if there are complete lines, and count them, in
/// order to update the score, the lines and the level. It also checks for game over.
/// </summary>
private void MoveBlockToPile()
{
// Runs through the current block Width.
for(int i = 0; i < currentBlock.Width; i++)
{
// Runs through the current block Height.
for(int j = 0; j < currentBlock.Height; j++)
{
// Converts the current brick position the a playing field position.
int fx, fy;
fx = currentBlock.Left + i;
fy = currentBlock.Top + j;
// Checks if the current brick is solid.
if (currentBlock.Shape[i, j].Filled == true)
{
// The current brick is solid.
// Moves the current brick to the pile.
pile[fx, fy].Filled = true;
pile[fx, fy].BrickImage = currentBlock.Shape[i, j].BrickImage;
}
}
}
// Checks for complete lines.
CheckForLines();
// Checks for game over.
CheckForGameOver();
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that checks the pile for complete lines.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The number of found lines.</returns>
private int CheckForLines()
{
// Creates a variable that will hold the number of lines found.
int numLines = 0;
// Creates a variable that will hold the number of the complete lines found.
int[] completeLines = new int[PlayingFieldHeight];
// Runs through the playing field lines.
for (int j = PlayingFieldHeight; j > 0; j--)
{
// Checks if there is a complete line.
bool fullLine = true;
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
if (pile[i, j].Filled == false)
{
fullLine = false;
break;
}
}
// Checks if there was a complete line.
if (fullLine)
{
// There was a complete line.
// Increases the number of complete lines found.
numLines++;
// Pauses the game so no block will come down while clearing the complete line.
this.GameState = GameState.Paused;
// Holds the number of the complete line found.
completeLines[numLines] = j;
// Sets the game state to "Running" again, to release the game.
this.GameState = GameState.Running;
}
}
// Checks if there were any complete lines.
if (numLines > 0)
{
// There were complete lines.
// Runs through all the complete lines, and clears them.
for(int i = 1; i <= numLines; i++)
{
// Clear a complete line.
ClearLine((completeLines[i] + (i - 1)));
}
// Updates the game score, lines and level.
score += 5 * (numLines * (numLines + 1));
lines += numLines;
level = (short)((lines / LevelEveryLines) + startLevel);
}
// Returns the number of complete lines.
return numLines;
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that checks the pile for game over.
/// </summary>
private void CheckForGameOver()
{
// Checks if the top of the current block is on the top of the pile.
if (currentBlock.Top == 1)
{
// Current block is on the top the the pile.
// Sets the game state to "Over".
this.GameState = GameState.Over;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private method that clears a line from the pile.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lineNumber">The number of the line to be cleared.</param>
private void ClearLine(int lineNumber)
{
// Runs through all the lines, from the line to be cleared up.
for (int j = lineNumber; j > 0; j--)
{
// Runs through all the bricks in one line.
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
// Move the current brick down.
pile[i, j] = pile[i, (j - 1)];
}
}
// Runs through the top line bricks.
for (int i = 0; i < PlayingFieldWidth; i++)
{
// Sets the current brick to empty.
pile[i, 0].Filled = false;
}
}
}
}
这是其中之一最重要的部分,要全部代码给我发邮件
[email protected]
⑽ #高手往这看#用c语言编写俄罗斯方块代码，要能在codeblocks上运行的。
main.c里面
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <time.h>
int main()
{
Manager manager;
Control control;
initGame(&manager,&control);
do {
printPrompting();
printPoolBorder();
runGame(&manager,&control);
if(ifPlayAgain()){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x7);
system("cls");
startGame(&manager,&control);
}
else{
break;
}
}
while(1);
gotoxyFull(0,0);
CloseHandle(Output);
return 0;
}
.h里面
#ifndef FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#define FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdio.h> //标准输入输出
#include <string.h> //字符数组
#include <stdlib.h> //标准库
#include <time.h> //日期和时间
#include <conio.h> //控制台输入输出
#include <windows.h> // windows控制台
#include <stdbool.h> //标准布尔函数
//定义句柄，结构体，数组；函数声明
//定义方块数组，[7][4],7种方块，每种4个状态
static const unsigned int TetrisTable[7][4]={
{0x4444,0x0f00,0x2222,0x00f0},
{0x04e0,0x4640,0x0720,0x0262},
{0x0446,0x0e80,0x6220,0x0170},
{0x0622,0x02e0,0x4460,0x0740},
{0x0630,0x0264,0x0c60,0x2640},
{0x0462,0x06c0,0x4620,0x0360},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660},
};
typedef struct TetrisManger{
unsigned int pool[28];
int x;int y;
int type[3];
int orientation[3];
unsigned score;
unsigned erasedCount[4];
unsigned erasedTotal;
unsigned tetrisCount[7];
unsigned tetrisTotal;
bool dead;
}Manager;
static const unsigned int initTetrisPool[28]={
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xffff,0xffff
};
typedef struct TetresControl{
bool pause;
bool clockwise;
int direction;
int color[28][16];
}Control;
HANDLE Output;
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y);
void printPrompting();
void printPoolBorder();
void printScore(const Manager *manager);
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager);
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void initTetris(Manager *manager);
void insertTetris(Manager *manager);
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager,Control *control);
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager);
void removeTetris(Manager *manager);
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void horzMoveTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void keydownControl(Manager *manager,Control *control,int key);
void rotateTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void dropTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool checkErasing(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool ifPlayAgain();
#endif // FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
.c里面
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//初始化游戏
{
SetConsoleTitle("俄罗斯方块"); //设置窗口标题
Output=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //获取标准输出句柄
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO INFO; //定义光标属性结构体变量
INFO.dwSize=1; //设置光标高度值
INFO.bVisible=FALSE; //设置光标隐藏值
SetConsoleCursorInfo(Output,&INFO); //设置光标属性
startGame(manager,control);
}
//全角定位光标
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y) //全角方式定位
{
static COORD cd; //定义结构体变量
cd.X=2*x; //结构体变量 X=2x
cd.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(Output,cd);//设置光标位置
}
//显示右下角按键提示信息
void printPrompting(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0b);//设置显示颜色为蓝色光亮
gotoxyFull(26,10);
printf("■控制：");
gotoxyFull(27,12);
printf("□向左移动：← A 4");
gotoxyFull(27,13);
printf("□向右移动：→ D 6");
gotoxyFull(27,14);
printf("□向下移动：↓ S 2");
gotoxyFull(27,15);
printf("□顺时针转：↑ W 8");
gotoxyFull(27,16);
printf("□逆时针转：0");
gotoxyFull(27,17);
printf("□直接落地：空格");
gotoxyFull(27,18);
printf("□暂停游戏：回车");
gotoxyFull(26,23);
printf("■BY YU");
}
//显示游戏池白色边框
void printPoolBorder(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0xF0);//设置背景色为白色高亮
int y=1;
for (y=1;y<23;y++){
gotoxyFull(10,y); //（10，1） 定位到（10，22）
printf("%2s","");
gotoxyFull(23,y); //（23，1）定位到（23，22）
printf("%2s","");
}
gotoxyFull(10,23);//底部一行
printf("%28s",""); //14个字符，每个两位，左边、右边白色，中间12
}
//显示得分、消行数、方块数
void printScore(const Manager *manager){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0E);//设置颜色为黄色高亮
gotoxyFull(2,2);
printf("■得分：%u",manager->score);
gotoxyFull(1,6);
printf("■消行总数：%u",manager->erasedTotal);
int i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,7+i);
printf("□消%d：%u",i+1,manager->erasedCount[i]);
}
gotoxyFull(1,15);
printf("■方块总数：%u",manager->tetrisTotal);
static const char *tetrisName="ITLJZSO";
for (i=0;i<7;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,17+i);
printf("□%c形：%u",tetrisName[i],manager->tetrisCount[i]);
}
}
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager)//显示下一个，下下一个方块
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0f);//设置前景色为白色高亮
gotoxyFull(26,1);
printf("┌─────────┬─────────┐");
gotoxyFull(26,2);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,3);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,4);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,5);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,6);
printf("└─────────┴─────────┘");
//显示下一个方块
unsigned int tetris ;
int i;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[1]][manager->orientation[1]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,manager->type[1]|8);
for (i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(27+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000) ? printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[2]][manager->type[2]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x08);
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(32+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000)?printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
}
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//开始游戏
{
memset(manager,0,sizeof(Manager));
memcpy(manager->pool,initTetrisPool,sizeof(unsigned int [28]));//复制游戏池数据
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//设置随机数种子
manager->type[1]=rand()%7;//下一个方块类型
manager->orientation[1]=rand()%4;//下一个方块状态
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;//下下一个方块类型
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;//下下一个方块状态
memset(control,0,sizeof(Control));//初始化控制结构体为0
initTetris(manager); //初始化方块
setPoolColor(manager,control);//初始化方块，若没有碰撞，插入方块，需要设置颜色
}
void initTetris(Manager *manager)//出第一个方块
{
unsigned int tetris;
manager->type[0]=manager->type[1];
manager->orientation[0]=manager->orientation[1];
manager->type[1]=manager->type[2];
manager->orientation[1]=manager->orientation[2];
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
manager->x=6;
manager->y=4;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->dead=true;
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
}
++manager->tetrisTotal;
++manager->tetrisCount[manager->type[0]];
printNextTetres(manager);
printScore(manager);
}
//插入方块到游戏池
void insertTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//相对于y的位置
manager->pool[manager->y+0]|=(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//或等于
manager->pool[manager->y+1]|=(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]|=(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]|=(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//设置游戏颜色
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager, Control *control){
int i,x,y;
/* i 当前方块值 0----15
x 设置颜色的列 x=manager->x+&3
y 设置颜色的行 y=manager->y+i>>2 */
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
y=manager->y+(i>>2);
if(y>25){
break;
}
x=manager->x+(i&3);
if((tetris<<i)&0x8000){
control->color[y][x]=(manager->type[0]|8);
}
}
}
//显示当前方块
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
y=(manager->y>4)?(manager->y-1):4;
for (;y<26&&y<manager->y+4;y++){
x=(manager->x>2)?(manager->x-1):2;
for (;x<14&x<manager->x+5;x++) {
gotoxyFull(x+9,y-3);
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//显示游戏池
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
for(y=4;y<26;y++)
{
gotoxyFull(11,y-3);
for(x=2;x<14;x++)
{
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else {
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//碰撞检测
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准备插入的当前方块
unsigned int dest;//游戏池中4行4列的值
dest=0;
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+0]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x0);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+1]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x4);//左移x,右移4
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+2]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x8);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+3]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0xc);
return((dest&tetris)!=0);
}
//移除方块
void removeTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准备插入的当前方块，当前方块值
manager->pool[manager->y+0]&=~(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//左移0保留 最高，其余清零，右移x，游戏中方块列位置，取反，原来&后面，存
manager->pool[manager->y+1]&=~(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]&=~(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]&=~(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//向下移动方块
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control){
int y=manager->y;
removeTetris(manager);
++manager->y;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->y=y;
insertTetris(manager);
if(checkErasing(manager,control))
{
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
}
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
setPoolColor(manager,control);
printCurrentTetris(manager,control);
}
}
//运行游戏
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control){
clock_t clockNow,clockLast;
clockLast=clock();
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
while (!manager->dead){
while(_kbhit()){
keydownControl(manager,control,getch());
}
if (!control->pause){
clockNow=clock();
if(clockNow-clockLast>0.45F*CLOCKS_PER_SEC){
clockLast=clockNow;
moveDownTetris(manager,control);
}
}
}
}