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java发邮件

发布时间: 2022-01-19 08:42:28

java 代码发邮件怎么添加附件

实现java发送邮件的过程大体有以下几步:

准备一个properties文件,该文件中存放SMTP服务器地址等参数。

利用properties创建一个Session对象

利用Session创建Message对象,然后设置邮件主题和正文

利用Transport对象发送邮件

需要的jar有2个:activation.jar和mail.jar发送附件,需要用到Multipart对象。

importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.util.Properties;

importjavax.activation.DataHandler;
importjavax.activation.DataSource;
importjavax.activation.FileDataSource;
importjavax.mail.BodyPart;
importjavax.mail.Message;
importjavax.mail.MessagingException;
importjavax.mail.Multipart;
importjavax.mail.Session;
importjavax.mail.Transport;
importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

{
privateMimeMessagemessage;
privateSessionsession;
privateTransporttransport;

privateStringmailHost="";
privateStringsender_username="";
privateStringsender_password="";

privatePropertiesproperties=newProperties();

/*
*初始化方法
*/
publicJavaMailWithAttachment(booleandebug){
InputStreamin=JavaMailWithAttachment.class.getResourceAsStream("MailServer.properties");
try{
properties.load(in);
this.mailHost=properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
this.sender_username=properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
this.sender_password=properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}

session=Session.getInstance(properties);
session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息
message=newMimeMessage(session);
}

/**
*发送邮件
*
*@paramsubject
*邮件主题
*@paramsendHtml
*邮件内容
*@paramreceiveUser
*收件人地址
*@paramattachment
*附件
*/
publicvoiddoSendHtmlEmail(Stringsubject,StringsendHtml,StringreceiveUser,Fileattachment){
try{
//发件人
InternetAddressfrom=newInternetAddress(sender_username);
message.setFrom(from);

//收件人
InternetAddressto=newInternetAddress(receiveUser);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);

//邮件主题
message.setSubject(subject);

//向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件
Multipartmultipart=newMimeMultipart();

//添加邮件正文
BodyPartcontentPart=newMimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setContent(sendHtml,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);

//添加附件的内容
if(attachment!=null){
BodyPartattachmentBodyPart=newMimeBodyPart();
DataSourcesource=newFileDataSource(attachment);
attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(source));

//网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
//这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
//sun.misc.BASE64Encoderenc=newsun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
//messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes())+"?=");

//MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
}

//将multipart对象放到message中
message.setContent(multipart);
//保存邮件
message.saveChanges();

transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
//smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
transport.connect(mailHost,sender_username,sender_password);
//发送
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

System.out.println("sendsuccess!");
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(transport!=null){
try{
transport.close();
}catch(MessagingExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
JavaMailWithAttachmentse=newJavaMailWithAttachment(true);
Fileaffix=newFile("c:\测试-test.txt");
se.doSendHtmlEmail("邮件主题","邮件内容","[email protected]",affix);//
}
}

❷ 如何用java实现发邮件功能,并有几点注意事项

packagecom.victor;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.util.Properties;
importjavax.activation.DataHandler;
importjavax.activation.DataSource;
importjavax.activation.FileDataSource;
importjavax.mail.BodyPart;
importjavax.mail.Message;
importjavax.mail.MessagingException;
importjavax.mail.Multipart;
importjavax.mail.Session;
importjavax.mail.Transport;
importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
{
privateMimeMessagemessage;
privateSessionsession;
privateTransporttransport;
privateStringmailHost="";
privateStringsender_username="";
privateStringsender_password="";
privatePropertiesproperties=newProperties();
/*
*初始化方法
*/
publicJavaMailWithAttachment(booleandebug){
InputStreamin=JavaMailWithAttachment.class.getResourceAsStream("/MailServer.properties");
try{
properties.load(in);
this.mailHost=properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");
this.sender_username=properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");
this.sender_password=properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}

session=Session.getInstance(properties);
session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息
message=newMimeMessage(session);
}
/**
*发送邮件
*
*@paramsubject
*邮件主题
*@paramsendHtml
*邮件内容
*@paramreceiveUser
*收件人地址
*@paramattachment
*附件
*/
publicvoiddoSendHtmlEmail(Stringsubject,StringsendHtml,StringreceiveUser,Fileattachment){
try{
//发件人
InternetAddressfrom=newInternetAddress(sender_username);
message.setFrom(from);
//收件人
InternetAddressto=newInternetAddress(receiveUser);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
//邮件主题
message.setSubject(subject);
//向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件
Multipartmultipart=newMimeMultipart();

//添加邮件正文
BodyPartcontentPart=newMimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setContent(sendHtml,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);

//添加附件的内容
if(attachment!=null){
BodyPartattachmentBodyPart=newMimeBodyPart();
DataSourcesource=newFileDataSource(attachment);
attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(source));

//网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
//这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
//sun.misc.BASE64Encoderenc=newsun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
//messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes())+"?=");

//MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
}

//将multipart对象放到message中
message.setContent(multipart);
//保存邮件
message.saveChanges();
transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
//smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
transport.connect(mailHost,sender_username,sender_password);
//发送
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
System.out.println("sendsuccess!");
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(transport!=null){
try{
transport.close();
}catch(MessagingExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
JavaMailWithAttachmentse=newJavaMailWithAttachment(true);
System.out.println(se);
Fileaffix=newFile("E:\测试-test.txt");
//Fileaffix=null;
se.doSendHtmlEmail("##","###","####@##.com",affix);//
}
}

注意点:1 jar可能有冲突,如果是demo可以直接应用mail.jar

如果是一个工程则要替换javaEE中的mail.jar包

2 关于properties配置文件的地址问题

Class.getResourceAsStream(String path) : path 不以’/'开头时默认是从此类所在的包下取资源,以’/'开头则是从

ClassPath根下获取。其只是通过path构造一个绝对路径,最终还是由ClassLoader获取资源。

❸ 怎么用JAVA实现邮件发送

用java mail 库

❹ 如何使用Java发送qq邮件

方法:

1.前提准备工作:
首先,邮件的发送方要开启POP3 和SMTP服务--即发送qq邮件的账号要开启POP3 和SMTP服务

2.开启方法:
登陆qq邮箱
3.点击 设置

4.点击—-账户

5.找到:POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务 —点击开启

6.送短信 —–点击确定

7.稍等一会,很得到一个授权码! –注意:这个一定要记住,一会用到

8.点击保存修改 —OK 完成

9.java 测试代码:
package cn.cupcat.test;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
public class SendmailUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws AddressException, MessagingException {

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 连接协议
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");// 主机名
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);// 端口号
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");//设置是否使用ssl安全连接 ---一般都使用
properties.put("mail.debug", "true");//设置是否显示debug信息 true 会在控制台显示相关信息
//得到回话对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
// 获取邮件对象
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
//设置发件人邮箱地址
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[email protected]"));
//设置收件人地址 message.setRecipients( RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress[] { new InternetAddress("[email protected]") });
//设置邮件标题
message.setSubject("这是第一封Java邮件");
//设置邮件内容
message.setText("内容为: 这是第一封java发送来的邮件。");
//得到邮差对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
//连接自己的邮箱账户
transport.connect("[email protected]", "vvctybgbvvophjcj");//密码为刚才得到的授权码
//发送邮件 transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
}
}
10.运行就会发出邮件了。。。。
下面是我收到邮件的截图,当然我把源码中的邮件地址都是修改了,不是真实的,你们测试的时候,可以修改能你们自己的邮箱。最后,祝你也能成功,如果有什么问题,可以一起讨论!

注意事项

得到的授权码一定要保存好,程序中要使用

❺ Java发邮件的几种方式

下面给你介绍3种发送邮件的方式:

1:使用JavaMail发送邮件

❻ java 发送邮件

要两个java文件 还有一个mail.jar是不是只能用javamail谁也不敢说

第一个:

public class Constant {

public static final String mailAddress ="用户名@163.com";
public static final String mailCount ="用户名";
public static final String mailPassword ="密码";
public static final String mailServer ="smtp.163.com";
//pukeyouxintest,

}

第二个:

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class SendMail {
/**
* 发送简单邮件
* @param str_from:发件人地址
* @param str_to:收件人地址
* @param str_title:邮件标题
* @param str_content:邮件正文
*/
public static void send(String str_from,String str_to,String str_title,String str_content) {

// str_content="<a href='www.163.com'>html元素</a>"; //for testing send html mail!

try {
//建立邮件会话
Properties props=new Properties(); //用来在一个文件中存储键-值对的,其中键和值是用等号分隔的,
//存储发送邮件服务器的信息
props.put("mail.smtp.host",Constant.mailServer);
//同时通过验证
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
//根据属性新建一个邮件会话
Session s=Session.getInstance(props);
s.setDebug(true); //有他会打印一些调试信息。

//由邮件会话新建一个消息对象
MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(s);

//设置邮件
InternetAddress from= new InternetAddress(str_from); //[email protected]
message.setFrom(from); //设置发件人的地址
//
// //设置收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO
InternetAddress to=new InternetAddress(str_to); //[email protected]
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);

//设置标题
message.setSubject(str_title); //java学习

//设置信件内容
// message.setText(str_content); //发送文本邮件 //你好吗?
message.setContent(str_content, "text/html;charset=gbk"); //发送HTML邮件 //<b>你好</b><br><p>大家好</p>
//设置发信时间
message.setSentDate(new Date());

//存储邮件信息
message.saveChanges();

//发送邮件
Transport transport=s.getTransport("smtp");
//以smtp方式登录邮箱,第一个参数是发送邮件用的邮件服务器SMTP地址,第二个参数为用户名,第三个参数为密码
transport.connect(Constant.mailServer,Constant.mailCount,Constant.mailPassword);
//发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试用的,你吧你想写的内容写上去就行
send(Constant.mailAddress,"收件人邮箱","标题","<b>内容</b>");
}
}

然后把mail.jar导入,就可以了,我用的是163 的,其他的吧相应的服务器改一下就行了

❼ 使用javaMailSender发送邮件

邮件

❽ 怎样用java实现邮件的发送

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.rmi.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class Sender {
//private boolean debug = true;
BASE64Encoder encode=new BASE64Encoder();//用于加密后发送用户名和密码
static int dk=25;

private Socket socket;

public Sender(String server, int port) throws UnknownHostException,
IOException {
try {
socket = new Socket(server, dk);
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//System.out.println("已经建立连接!");
}

}

// 注册到邮件服务器
public void helo(String server, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
int result;
result = getResult(in);
// 连接上邮件服务后,服务器给出220应答
if (result != 220) {
throw new IOException("连接服务器失败");
}
result = sendServer("HELO " + server, in, out);
// HELO命令成功后返回250
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("注册邮件服务器失败!");
}
}

private int sendServer(String str, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
out.write(str);
out.newLine();
out.flush();
/*
if (debug) {
System.out.println("已发送命令:" + str);
}
*/
return getResult(in);
}

public int getResult(BufferedReader in) {
String line = "";
try {
line = in.readLine();
/*
if (debug) {
System.out.println("服务器返回状态:" + line);
}
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 从服务器返回消息中读出状态码,将其转换成整数返回

StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");
return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
}

public void authLogin(MailMessage message, BufferedReader in,
BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("AUTH LOGIN", in, out);

if (result != 334) {
throw new IOException("用户验证失败!");
}

result=sendServer(encode.encode(message.getUser().getBytes()),in,out);
//System.out.println("用户名: "+encode.encode(message.getUser().getBytes()));
if (result != 334) {
throw new IOException("用户名错误!");
}
result=sendServer(encode.encode(message.getPassword().getBytes()),in,out);
//result=sendServer(message.getPassword(),in,out);
//System.out.println("密码: "+encode.encode(message.getPassword().getBytes()));
if (result != 235) {
throw new IOException("验证失败!");
}
}

// 开始发送消息,邮件源地址
public void mailfrom(String source, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("MAIL FROM:<" + source + ">", in, out);
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("指定源地址错误");
}
}

// 设置邮件收件人
public void rcpt(String touchman, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("RCPT TO:<" + touchman + ">", in, out);
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("指定目的地址错误!");
}
}

// 邮件体
public void data(String from, String to, String subject, String content,
BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("DATA", in, out);
// 输入DATA回车后,若收到354应答后,继续输入邮件内容
if (result != 354) {
throw new IOException("不能发送数据");
}
out.write("From: " + from);
out.newLine();
out.write("To: " + to);
out.newLine();
out.write("Subject: " + subject);
out.newLine();
out.newLine();
out.write(content);
out.newLine();
// 句号加回车结束邮件内容输入
result = sendServer(".", in, out);
//System.out.println(result);
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("发送数据错误");
}
}

// 退出
public void quit(BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("QUIT", in, out);
if (result != 221) {
throw new IOException("未能正确退出");
}
}

// 发送邮件主程序
public boolean sendMail(MailMessage message, String server) {
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
socket.getOutputStream()));
helo(server, in, out);// HELO命令
authLogin(message, in, out);// AUTH LOGIN命令
mailfrom(message.getFrom(), in, out);// MAIL FROM
rcpt(message.getTo(), in, out);// RCPT
data(message.getDatafrom(), message.getDatato(),
message.getSubject(), message.getContent(), in, out);// DATA
quit(in, out);// QUIT
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;

}
return true;
}
}
再写一个MailMessage.java,set/get方法即可。

❾ Java发送邮件

本地要 有smtp服务器,才可以测试 。。。。。。。。。。。。。~
~
~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

❿ 怎样用java发送邮件

  1. 首先下载 JavaMail jar 包,并导入到项目中。下载地址

  2. 编写代码,代码如下:

  3. importjavax.mail.Authenticator;
    importjavax.mail.Message;
    importjavax.mail.MessagingException;
    importjavax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
    importjavax.mail.Session;
    importjavax.mail.Transport;
    importjavax.mail.internet.AddressException;
    importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
    importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

    publicclassApp45{

    publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsAddressException,MessagingException{

    Propertiesproperties=System.getProperties();

    properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host","邮件发送服务器");

    properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");

    Sessionsession=Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,newAuthenticator(){
    @Override
    (){

    //设置发件人邮件帐号和密码
    ("邮件帐号","密码");
    }
    });

    MimeMessagemessage=newMimeMessage(session);

    //设置发件人邮件地址
    message.setFrom(newInternetAddress("发件人邮件地址"));

    //设置收件人邮件地址
    message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress("收件人邮件地址"));

    message.setSubject("这里是邮件主题。");

    message.setText("这里是邮件内容。");

    Transport.send(message);
    }
    }
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