sql面试题目

㈠ sql查询面试题与答案

SQL查询面试题与答案

SQL语言是一种数据库查询和程序设计语言，用于存取数据以及查询、更新和管理关系数据库系统;同时也是数据库脚本文件的扩展名。下面是我搜集的SQL查询面试题与答案，欢迎大家阅读。

SQL查询面试题与答案一

1.一道SQL语句面试题，关于group by表内容：

2005-05-09 胜

2005-05-09 胜

2005-05-09 负

2005-05-09 负

2005-05-10 胜

2005-05-10 负

2005-05-10 负

如果要生成下列结果, 该如何写sql语句?

胜 负

2005-05-09 2 2

2005-05-10 1 2

------------------------------------------

create table #tmp(rq varchar(10),shengfu nchar(1))

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','胜')

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','胜')

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','负')

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-09','负')

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-10','胜')

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-10','负')

insert into #tmp values('2005-05-10','负')

1)select rq, sum(case when shengfu='胜' then 1 else 0 end)'胜',sum(case when shengfu='负' then 1 else 0 end)'负' from #tmp group by rq

2) select N.rq,N.胜,M.负 from (

select rq,胜=count(*) from #tmp where shengfu='胜'group by rq)N inner join

(select rq,负=count(*) from #tmp where shengfu='负'group by rq)M on N.rq=M.rq

3)select a.col001,a.a1 胜,b.b1 负 from

(select col001,count(col001) a1 from temp1 where col002='胜' group by col001) a,

(select col001,count(col001) b1 from temp1 where col002='负' group by col001) b

where a.col001=b.col001

2.请教一个面试中遇到的SQL语句的查询问题

表中有A B C三列,用SQL语句实现：当A列大于B列时选择A列否则选择B列，当B列大于C列时选择B列否则选择C列。

------------------------------------------

select (case when a>b then a else b end ),

(case when b>c then b esle c end)

from table_name

3.面试题：一个日期判断的sql语句?

请取出tb_send表中日期(SendTime字段)为当天的所有记录?(SendTime字段为datetime型，包含日期与时间)

------------------------------------------

select * from tb where datediff(dd,SendTime,getdate())=0

4.有一张表，里面有3个字段：语文，数学，英语。其中有3条记录分别表示语文70分，数学80分，英语58分，请用一条sql语句查询出这三条记录并按以下条件显示出来(并写出您的思路)：

大于或等于80表示优秀，大于或等于60表示及格，小于60分表示不及格。

显示格式：

语文 数学 英语

及格 优秀 不及格

------------------------------------------

select

(case when 语文>=80 then '优秀'

when 语文>=60 then '及格'

else '不及格') as 语文,

(case when 数学>=80 then '优秀'

when 数学>=60 then '及格'

else '不及格') as 数学,

(case when 英语>=80 then '优秀'

when 英语>=60 then '及格'

else '不及格') as 英语,

from table

5.在sqlserver2000中请用sql创建一张用户临时表和系统临时表，里面包含两个字段ID和IDValues,类型都是int型，并解释下两者的区别?

------------------------------------------

用户临时表:create table #xx(ID int, IDValues int)

系统临时表:create table ##xx(ID int, IDValues int)

区别:

用户临时表只对创建这个表的用户的Session可见,对其他进程是不可见的.

当创建它的进程消失时这个临时表就自动删除.

全局临时表对整个SQL Server实例都可见,但是所有访问它的Session都消失的时候,它也自动删除.

6.sqlserver2000是一种大型数据库，他的`存储容量只受存储介质的限制，请问它是通过什么方式实现这种无限容量机制的。

------------------------------------------

它的所有数据都存储在数据文件中(*.dbf),所以只要文件够大,SQL Server的存储容量是可以扩大的.

SQL Server 2000 数据库有三种类型的文件：

主要数据文件

主要数据文件是数据库的起点，指向数据库中文件的其它部分。每个数据库都有一个主要数据文件。主要数据文件的推荐文件扩展名是 .mdf。

次要数据文件

次要数据文件包含除主要数据文件外的所有数据文件。有些数据库可能没有次要数据文件，而有些数据库则有多个次要数据文件。次要数据文件的推荐文件扩展名是 .ndf。

日志文件

日志文件包含恢复数据库所需的所有日志信息。每个数据库必须至少有一个日志文件，但可以不止一个。日志文件的推荐文件扩展名是 .ldf。

7.请用一个sql语句得出结果

从table1,table2中取出如table3所列格式数据，注意提供的数据及结果不准确，只是作为一个格式向大家请教。

如使用存储过程也可以。

table1

月份mon 部门dep 业绩yj

-------------------------------

一月份 01 10

一月份 02 10

一月份 03 5

二月份 02 8

二月份 04 9

三月份 03 8

table2

部门dep 部门名称dname

--------------------------------

01 国内业务一部

02 国内业务二部

03 国内业务三部

04 国际业务部

table3 (result)

部门dep 一月份 二月份 三月份

--------------------------------------

01 10 null null

02 10 8 null

03 null 5 8

04 null null 9

------------------------------------------

1)

select a.部门名称dname,b.业绩yj as '一月份',c.业绩yj as '二月份',d.业绩yj as '三月份'

from table1 a,table2 b,table2 c,table2 d

where a.部门dep = b.部门dep and b.月份mon = '一月份' and

a.部门dep = c.部门dep and c.月份mon = '二月份' and

a.部门dep = d.部门dep and d.月份mon = '三月份' and

2)

select a.dep,

sum(case when b.mon=1 then b.yj else 0 end) as '一月份',

sum(case when b.mon=2 then b.yj else 0 end) as '二月份',

sum(case when b.mon=3 then b.yj else 0 end) as '三月份',

sum(case when b.mon=4 then b.yj else 0 end) as '四月份',

sum(case when b.mon=5 then b.yj else 0 end) as '五月份',

sum(case when b.mon=6 then b.yj else 0 end) as '六月份',

sum(case when b.mon=7 then b.yj else 0 end) as '七月份',

sum(case when b.mon=8 then b.yj else 0 end) as '八月份',

sum(case when b.mon=9 then b.yj else 0 end) as '九月份',

sum(case when b.mon=10 then b.yj else 0 end) as '十月份',

sum(case when b.mon=11 then b.yj else 0 end) as '十一月份',

sum(case when b.mon=12 then b.yj else 0 end) as '十二月份',

from table2 a left join table1 b on a.dep=b.dep

8.华为一道面试题

一个表中的Id有多个记录，把所有这个id的记录查出来，并显示共有多少条记录数。

------------------------------------------

select id, Count(*) from tb group by id having count(*)>1

select * from(select count(ID) as count from table group by ID)T where T.count>1

SQL查询面试题与答案二

1、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩

FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

GROUP BY C.C#

ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

2、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理(001)，马克思(002)，UML (003)，数据库(004)

[学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩

SELECT DISTINCT top 3

SC.S# As 学生学号,

Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,

T1.score AS 企业管理,

T2.score AS 马克思,

T3.score AS UML,

T4.score AS 数据库,

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分

FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'

WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

NOT IN

(SELECT

DISTINCT

TOP 15 WITH TIES

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

FROM sc

LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'

ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

3、统计打印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

FROM SC,Course

where SC.C#=Course.C#

GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

4、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T1

WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,

S# as 学生学号,平均成绩

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T2

ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;

5、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

6、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;

7、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数

from SC ,Student

where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;

Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2

from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2

9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';

12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;

select distinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');

13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;

update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)

from SC SC_2

where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');

14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;

select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')

group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');

15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;

Delect SC

from course ,Teacher

where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';

16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、

号课的平均成绩;

Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)

from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');

17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分

SELECT S# as 学生ID

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语

,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩

FROM SC AS t

GROUP BY S#

ORDER BY avg(t.score)

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

FROM SC L ,SC AS R

WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)

FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM

WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#

GROUP BY IL.C#)

AND

R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)

FROM SC AS IR

WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

GROUP BY IR.C#

);

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数

FROM SC T,Course

where t.C#=course.C#

GROUP BY t.C#

ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理(001)，马克思(002)，OO&UML (003)，数据库(004)

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数

FROM SC

;

㈡ sql面试题

1.
select
s.title,
count(p.id)
from
书表
s
left
join
评论
p
on
s.id=p.书表中的id
group
by
s.title
(注意:左外连接的作用是将评价数为0的书显示出来.count(p.id)和count(*)的区别是count(p.id)不计入p.id为null的行)
2.
select
top
1
s.title,
count(p.id)
from
书表
s
left
join
评论
p
on
s.id=p.书表中的id
group
by
s.title
order
by
2
desc
(以第2列倒序排序,取第1行)

㈢ SQL语句面试题

SELECT*,
(SELECTCOUNT(*)FROM(SELECTCOUNT(*),b.sidFROMscbLEFTJOINcoursecONb.Cid=c.CidGROUPBYb.sid,c.tid)owWHEREow.sid=a.sid)as'
选课数量',
(SELECTsum(Score)FROMScdWHEREa.sid=d.sid)as'总成绩'
FROMstudenta
;

SELECTd.sid,d.snamefromteachera
LEFTJOINcoursebona.tid=b.tid
LEFTJOINscconc.cid=b.cid
leftJOINstudentdONd.sid=c.sid
WHEREa.tname='叶萍';

SELECTsid,sname
FROMstudent
WHEREsidin(selecta.sid
FROMscAleftjoinscbona.sid=b.sid
WHEREa.cid=1andb.cid=2anda.score>b.score)

SELECTsc.Sid,sum(CASEWHENc.Cname='
数学'thensc.Scoreelse0end)数学,SUM(casewhenc.Cname='物理
'THENsc.ScoreELSE0END)物理,AVG(sc.Score)平均分
FROMsc
INNERJOINCourseconsc.Cid=c.Cid
WHEREc.Cnamein('数学','物理')
GROUPBYsc.Sid
ORDERBYAVG(sc.Score)DESC

insertintoSc(Sid,Cid,Score)values(003,3,85);

insertintoSc(Sid,Cid,Score)values(003,3,30);

首先这个不知道是你i写错了还是怎么一个人化学成绩有2个所以我在这里按照你这个上做的查询所以有一个人是选了单个课程

㈣ sql的几个面试题

--1.查询全部学生的姓名和所学的课程名称及成绩
select s.Sname,o.Cname,c.Grade from Student s,enrolls c,Courses o where s.Sno=c.Sno and c.Cno=o.Cno
--2.找出所有学生的平均成绩和所学课程门数
select Sno,avg(grade) as '平均成绩',count(*) as '所学课程门数' from enrolls group by Sno;
--3.找出各课程的平均成绩，按课程号分组，且只选择学生超过3人的课程的成绩
select enrolls.Cno,cname,avg(grade) as '平均成绩' from enrolls,Courses where enrolls.cno=Courses.cno group by enrolls.Cno,cname having count(*)>=3;
--4.找出选修了全部课程的学生的姓名
select Sname from student where sno in(select sno from enrolls group by Sno having count(sno)=(select count(cno) from Courses))

㈤ 几个面试中遇到的SQL题，大家帮帮忙

1，select * from pages where url='..' union all
select * from pages where title='...' union all
select * from pages where body='...'
2,select case when a>b then a when b<=c then c else b end from 表
3，A表建触发器
CREATE TRIGGER myt
ON 表A
FOR UPDATE
AS
If UPDATE(主键)
BEGIN
update b
set 同字段1=a.同字段1,同字段2=a.同字段2
from 表B b,inserted a
where b.主键=a.主键
END

㈥ SQL数据库面试题 急急急

a)select pname as '商品名',avg(qty) as 平均销售量 from s,p,m where m.city='上海' and s.mno=m.mno and p.pno=s.pno，select p.Pno,p.pname,sum(s.qty)
from s left join p on s.pno=p.pno left join m on p.Mno=m.Mno
where m.city='上海市'
group by p.Pno,p.pname,p.city,p.color
b)、先删除Sale表的外键PNO，再删除gds表。

c)联系：视图（view）是在基本表之上建立的表，它的结构（即所定义的列）和内容（即所有数据行）都来自基本表，它依据基本表存在而存在。一个视图可以对应一个基本表，也可以对应多个基本表。视图是基本表的抽象和在逻辑意义上建立的新关系
区别：1、视图是已经编译好的sql语句。而表不是
2、视图没有实际的物理记录。而表有。
3、表是内容，视图是窗口
4、表只用物理空间而视图不占用物理空间，视图只是逻辑概念的存在，表可以及时四对它进行修改，但视图只能有创建的语句来修改
5、表是内模式，视图是外模式
6、视图是查看数据表的一种方法，可以查询数据表中某些字段构成的数据，只是一些SQL语句的集合。从安全的角度说，视图可以不给用户接触数据表，从而不知道表结构。
7、表属于全局模式中的表，是实表；视图属于局部模式的表，是虚表。
8、视图的建立和删除只影响视图本身，不影响对应的基本表。

㈦ 面试题目(sql)

1、忍不住想说一句，因为第一题中的字段类型是
【日期型】，而各种数据库操作日期型数据有不同的方法，没有一种共通的方法，所以脱离了数据库而言没有一种共通的sql。
2、select
ID,NAME,ADDRESS,PHONE,LOGDATE
from
T
where
ID
in(
select
ID
from
T
group
by
NAME
having
count(*)>1)
order
by
NAME;
3、delete
from
T
where
ID
not
in
(select
min(id)
from
T
group
by
name);
4、update
T
set
T.ADDRESS=(select
E.ADDRESS
from
E
where
E.NAME=T.NAME),
T.PHONE=(select
E.PHONE
from
E
where
E.NAME=T.NAME);
5、这个不同的数据库也有不同的处理方法，不能脱离数据库谈了。
如：SqlServer或者access可以使用
top
oracle可以使用
rownum
等
---
以上，希望对你有所帮助。

㈧ sql面试题50题（mysql版）

--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values(༽' , '赵雷' , 񟬶-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values(༾' , '钱电' , 񟬶-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values(༿' , '孙风' , 񟬶-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values(ཀ' , '李云' , 񟬶-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values(ཁ' , '周梅' , 񟬷-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values(ག' , '吴兰' , 񟬸-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values(གྷ' , '郑竹' , 񟬵-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values(ང' , '王菊' , 񟬶-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values(༽' , '语文' , ༾');
insert into Course values(༾' , '数学' , ༽');
insert into Course values(༿' , '英语' , ༿');
--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values(༽' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values(༾' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values(༿' , '王五');
--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values(༽' , ༽' , 80);
insert into Score values(༽' , ༾' , 90);
insert into Score values(༽' , ༿' , 99);
insert into Score values(༾' , ༽' , 70);
insert into Score values(༾' , ༾' , 60);
insert into Score values(༾' , ༿' , 80);
insert into Score values(༿' , ༽' , 80);
insert into Score values(༿' , ༾' , 80);
insert into Score values(༿' , ༿' , 80);
insert into Score values(ཀ' , ༽' , 50);
insert into Score values(ཀ' , ༾' , 30);
insert into Score values(ཀ' , ༿' , 20);
insert into Score values(ཁ' , ༽' , 76);
insert into Score values(ཁ' , ༾' , 87);
insert into Score values(ག' , ༽' , 31);
insert into Score values(ག' , ༿' , 34);
insert into Score values(གྷ' , ༾' , 89);
insert into Score values(གྷ' , ༿' , 98);

-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select c.*,a.s_score as 01课程score,b.s_score as 02课程score from
score a,score b
left join student c
on b.s_id = c.s_id
where a.s_id = b.s_id and a.c_id = ༽' and b.c_id = ༾' and a.s_score > b.s_score;

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01课程,c.s_score as 02课程 from student a
join score b
on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id = ༽'
left join score c
on b.s_id = c.s_id and c.c_id = ༾'
where b.s_score < c.s_score ;

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,round(avg(b.s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from student a
join score b
on a.s_id = b.s_id
group by b.s_id having 平均成绩 >= 60;
备注：round[avg(成绩),1]里,round是四舍五入函数，1代表保留1位小数

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select b. ,round(avg(a.s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from
student b
left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id group by a.s_id having 平均成绩 < 60
union
select b. ,0 as 平衡成绩 from student b where b.s_id not in (select s_id from score);

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as 选课总数 ,sum(b.s_score) as 总分 from student a
left join score b
on a.s_id = b.s_id group by s_id ;

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量
select count(*) as 李姓老师数量 from teacher where t_name like '李%'

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
select a.* from student a join score b
on a.s_id = b.s_id
where b.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c
join teacher d on c.t_id = d.t_id where d.t_name = '张三');

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息
select a.* from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id where a.s_id not in
(select s_id from score where c_id =
(select c_id from course where t_id =
(select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张
三'))) group by a.s_id;

-- 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select * from student where s_id in
(select a.s_id from score a join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where a.c_id = ༽' and b.c_id = ༾');

-- 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息
select * from student where s_id in
(select s_id from score where c_id = ༽' )
and s_id not in (select s_id from score where c_id = ༾' );

-- 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select * from student where s_id not in
(select s_id from score group by s_id having count(c_id) = 3);

-- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select distinct a.* from student a left join score b
on a.s_id = b.s_id where b.c_id in
(select c_id from score where s_id = ༽') and a.s_id != ༽' ;
注意：distinct是去重的

-- 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
select * from student where s_id in
(select s_id from score group by s_id having count(c_id) =
(select count(c_id) from score where s_id = ༽') and s_id not in
(select s_id from score where c_id not in
(select c_id from score where s_id = ༽')) and s_id != ༽');

-- 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select s_name from student where s_id not in
(select s_id from score where c_id in
(select c_id from course where t_id in
(select t_id from teacher where t_name ='张三')));

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
select a.s_id ,b.s_name,round(avg(a.s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from score a
left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where s_score < 60 group by s_id having count(1) >=2;
或者试试
select a.s_id ,b.s_name,round(avg(a.s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from score a
left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where a.s_score < 60 group by a.s_id having count(*) >=2;

-- 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select a.* ,b.c_id ,b.s_score from student a
left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where b.c_id = ༽' and b.s_score < 60
order by b.s_score desc;

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select a.s_name ,
sum(case when b.c_id = ༽' then s_score else null end ) as 语文,
sum(case when b.c_id = ༾' then s_score else null end ) as 数学,
sum(case when b.c_id = ༿' then s_score else null end ) as 英语,
round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均成绩
from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by a.s_name
order by 平均成绩 desc;

-- 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
--及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
select b.c_id,b.c_name,
max(a.s_score) as 最高分,
min(a.s_score) as 最低分,
round(avg(a.s_score),2) as 平均分,
round(sum(case when a.s_score>= 60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_id),2) as 及格率 ,
round(sum(case when a.s_score>= 70 and a.s_score <80 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_id),2) as 中等率,
round(sum(case when a.s_score>= 80 and a.s_score <90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_id),2) as 优良率,
round(sum(case when a.s_score>= 90 then 1 else 0 end)/count(s_id),2) as 优秀率
from score a
left join course b
on a.c_id = b.c_id group by b.c_id;

-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名
第一种：
set @pre_c_id:= ༽'
set @rank:=0;
select tb2.s_id ,tb2.c_id,tb2.s_score,tb2.排名 from
(select *,(case when tb1.c_id = @pre_c_id then @rank:=@rank+1 else @rank:=1 end) as 排名,
(case when @pre_c_id = tb1.c_id then @pre_c_id else @pre_c_id:=tb1.c_id end ) as pre_c_id
from
(select * from score order by c_id,s_score desc) tb1 )tb2;

如果看不懂用第二种方法：
SELECT a.c_id,a.s_id,a.s_score,COUNT(b.s_score)+1 AS 排名
FROM score a LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_score<b.s_score AND a.c_id = b.c_id
GROUP BY a.c_id,a.s_id,a.s_score ORDER BY a.c_id,排名,a.s_id ASC

-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
set @rank:=0;
select * ,(@rank:=@rank+1) as rank from
(select s_id ,sum(s_score) as 总成绩 from score
group by s_id order by 总成绩 desc) tb1;

-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select a.c_id, d.t_name,round(avg(a.s_score)) as 平均分 from score a
left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id
left join course c on a.c_id = c.c_id
left join teacher d on c.t_id = d.t_id group by a.c_id
order by 平均分 desc;

-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
set @pre_c_id:= ༽'
set @rank:=0;
select b.s_name,tb2.s_id ,tb2.c_id,tb2.s_score,tb2.排名 from
(select *,(case when tb1.c_id = @pre_c_id then @rank:=@rank+1 else @rank:=1 end) as 排名,
(case when @pre_c_id = tb1.c_id then @pre_c_id else @pre_c_id:=tb1.c_id end ) as pre_c_id
from
(select * from score order by c_id,s_score desc) tb1 )tb2 join student b on tb2.s_id = b.s_id where 排名 = 2 or 排名 =3;

-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],(85-70],(70-60],(0-60]及所占百分比
select b.c_id,b.c_name ,
sum(case when a.s_score >=85 then 1 else 0 end) as 100-85 ,
concat(round(100 sum(case when a.s_score >=85 then 1 else 0 end)/count( ),2), '%') as 百分比,
sum(case when a.s_score <85 and a.s_score >=70 then 1 else 0 end) as 85-70 ,
concat(round(100 sum(case when a.s_score <85 and a.s_score >=70 then 1 else 0 end)/count( ),2),'%') as 百分比,
sum(case when a.s_score <70 and a.s_score >=60 then 1 else 0 end) as 70-60 ,
concat(round(100 sum(case when a.s_score <70 and a.s_score >=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count( ),2) ,'%')as 百分比,
sum(case when a.s_score <60 and a.s_score >=0 then 1 else 0 end) as 60-0 ,
concat(round(100 sum(case when a.s_score <60 and a.s_score >=0 then 1
else 0 end)/count( ),2),'%') as 百分比
from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id group by b.c_id;

-- 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
select tb1.*,(@rank:=@rank +1 ) as rank from
(select s_id ,round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from score
group by s_id order by 平均成绩 desc) tb1,(select @rank:=0) b;

-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录
set @pre_c_id:= ༽'
set @rank:=0;
select b.s_name,tb2.s_id ,tb2.c_id,tb2.s_score,tb2.排名 from
(select *,(case when tb1.c_id = @pre_c_id then @rank:=@rank+1 else @rank:=1 end) as 排名,
(case when @pre_c_id = tb1.c_id then @pre_c_id else @pre_c_id:=tb1.c_id end ) as pre_c_id
from
(select * from score order by c_id,s_score desc) tb1 )tb2 join student b on tb2.s_id = b.s_id where 排名 <4;

-- 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c_id ,count(s_id) as 选修人数 from score group by c_id;

-- 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select a.s_id ,b.s_name from score a left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by s_id having count(*) = 2;

-- 28、查询男生、女生人数
select sum(case s_sex when '男' then 1 else 0 end) as 男生人数,
sum(case s_sex when '女' then 1 else 0 end) as 女生人数 from student;

-- 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息
select * from student where s_name like '%风%'

-- 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
--略，不想写

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
select * from student where s_birth like 񟬶%'

-- 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select c_id ,round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from score group by c_id order by 平均成绩 desc, c_id asc;

-- 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select a.s_id,b.s_name ,round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均成绩 from score a
left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by a.s_id having 平均成绩>=85;

-- 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select b.s_name ,a.s_score from score a
left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id
where a.c_id=(select c_id from course where c_name = '数学')and a.s_score < 60;

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；
select b.s_name,
sum(case when a.c_id = ༽' then a.s_score else null end) as 语文,
sum(case when a.c_id = ༾' then a.s_score else null end) as 数学,
sum(case when a.c_id = ༿' then a.s_score else null end) as 英语
from score a right join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by b.s_name

-- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
select b.s_name,
sum(case when a.c_id = ༽' then a.s_score else null end) as 语文,
sum(case when a.c_id = ༾' then a.s_score else null end) as 数学,
sum(case when a.c_id = ༿' then a.s_score else null end) as 英语
from score a right join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id group by b.s_name having 语文>= 70 or 数学>= 70 or 英语>= 70 ;

-- 37、查询不及格的课程
select a.s_id,a.c_id,b.c_name,a.s_score from score a
left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id where a.s_score<60;

--38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select a.s_id,b.s_name from score a left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id where a.c_id = ༽' and a.s_score>=80;

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数
select c_id,count(*) as 学生人数 from score group by c_id ;

-- 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select a.*,b.c_id,max(b.s_score) as 最高成绩 from student a
right join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
group by b.c_id
having b.c_id = (select c_id from course
where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'));

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
--（这题我搞不清题目是什么意思,是指查找学生个体参加了的所有课程的成绩各不相同的那个学生信息呢？还是所有课程之间做对比呢，我更倾向于理解为前者）

--理解为前者的写法
select * from
(select * from score group by s_id,s_score) tb1
group by s_id having count(*) = 1;

--理解为后者的写法
select distinct a.s_id,a.c_id,b.s_score from score a,score b where a.c_id != b.c_id and a.s_score = b.s_score;

-- 42、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名
set @pre_c_id:= ༽'
set @rank:=0;
select tb2.s_id ,tb2.c_id,tb2.s_score from
(select *,(case when tb1.c_id = @pre_c_id then @rank:=@rank+1 else @rank:=1 end) as 排名,
(case when @pre_c_id = tb1.c_id then @pre_c_id else @pre_c_id:=tb1.c_id end ) as pre_c_id
from
(select * from score order by c_id,s_score desc) tb1 )tb2
join student b on tb2.s_id = b.s_id where 排名 <3;

-- 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人相同，按课程号升序排列
select c_id ,count(*) as 选修人数 from score group by c_id having 选修人数>5 order by 选修人数 desc , c_id asc;

-- 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select s_id from score group by s_id having count(*) >= 2;

-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select * from student where s_id in
(select s_id from score group by s_id having count(*) = 3)

--46、查询各学生的年龄
select s_name ,(date_format(now(),'%Y')-date_format(s_birth,'%Y') + (CASE when date_format(now(),'%m%d')>=date_format(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as age
from student

-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
---(实现得并不完全，因为例如出生月日为‘01-01’在每一年可能会输入不同周）
select * from student where week(date_format(s_birth,'%m%d'))=week(date_format(now(),'%m%d')) ;

-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student
where week(date_format(s_birth,'%m%d'))=week(date_format(date_add(now(),interval 7-dayofweek(now())+1 day),'%m%d'));

-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where date_format(s_birth,'%m') = date_format(now(),'%m')

-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where date_format(s_birth,'%m') = date_format(date_add(now(),interval 1 month),'%m')

㈨ 有关SQL的面试题。。。

1、忍不住想说一句，因为第一题中的字段类型是
【日期型】，而各种数据库操作日期型数据有不同的方法，没有一种共通的方法，所以脱离了数据库而言没有一种共通的sql。
2、select
id,name,address,phone,logdate
from
t
where
id
in(
select
id
from
t
group
by
name
having
count(*)>1)
order
by
name;
3、delete
from
t
where
id
not
in
(select
min(id)
from
t
group
by
name);
4、update
t
set
t.address=(select
e.address
from
e
where
e.name=t.name),
t.phone=(select
e.phone
from
e
where
e.name=t.name);
5、这个不同的数据库也有不同的处理方法，不能脱离数据库谈了。
如：sqlserver或者access可以使用
top
oracle可以使用
rownum
等
---
以上，希望对你有所帮助。

㈩ SQL面试题

翻译
题目很简单，楼主看看
MovieBuster在线电影收看服务拥有如下信息的数据库：
（*）号表示外键参考，
电影信息表：MovieInfo(mvID, title, rating, year, length, studio)
分类信息表：GenreInfo(mvID*, genre)
工作室信息表：DirectInfo(mvID*, director)
电影信息表主要存放电影的相关信息，其中主键mvID是电影出产时人为给定的一个ID值，一个电影可能拥有多个类别并且有多个工作室一起生产。
注意这些表与数据库中的其他表名已经区别开来。
一个只读数据信息已经被建立在oracle上并且可以通过如下命令sqlmb1获得信息。作为选择，你可以通过此建立自己的数据表。

数据可以从黑板上看到
从数据库中查询如下问题并给出正确答案：
（1）工作室 "Paramount Pictures"已经生产多少部 rating="G" 并且年份在1940-1950年之间的电影？
（2）查出rating ="PG" 生产年份在1940之前或者2000年之后的电影的总数。
（3）列出每种分类的电影数，查出结果按电影分数总数降序排序。
（4）查找出生产的电影平均长度至少大于等于3的工作室的名字以及对应的平均电影长度。