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c语言fft

发布时间: 2022-01-15 09:36:32

❶ 怎么用c语言实现FFT算法

float ar[1024],ai[1024];/* 原始数据实部,虚部 */
float a[2050];

void fft(int nn) /* nn数据长度 */
{
int n1,n2,i,j,k,l,m,s,l1;
float t1,t2,x,y;
float w1,w2,u1,u2,z;
float fsin[10]={0.000000,1.000000,0.707107,0.3826834,0.1950903,0.09801713,0.04906767,0.02454123,0.01227154,0.00613588,};
float fcos[10]={-1.000000,0.000000,0.7071068,0.9238796,0.9807853,0.99518472,0.99879545,0.9996988,0.9999247,0.9999812,};

switch(nn)
{
case 1024: s=10; break;
case 512: s=9; break;
case 256: s=8; break;
}

n1=nn/2; n2=nn-1;
j=1;
for(i=1;i<=nn;i++)
{
a[2*i]=ar[i-1];
a[2*i+1]=ai[i-1];
}
for(l=1;l<n2;l++)
{
if(l<j)
{
t1=a[2*j];
t2=a[2*j+1];
a[2*j]=a[2*l];
a[2*j+1]=a[2*l+1];
a[2*l]=t1;
a[2*l+1]=t2;
}
k=n1;
while (k<j)
{
j=j-k;
k=k/2;
}
j=j+k;
}
for(i=1;i<=s;i++)
{
u1=1;
u2=0;
m=(1<<i);
k=m>>1;
w1=fcos[i-1];
w2=-fsin[i-1];
for(j=1;j<=k;j++)
{
for(l=j;l<nn;l=l+m)
{
l1=l+k;
t1=a[2*l1]*u1-a[2*l1+1]*u2;
t2=a[2*l1]*u2+a[2*l1+1]*u1;
a[2*l1]=a[2*l]-t1;
a[2*l1+1]=a[2*l+1]-t2;
a[2*l]=a[2*l]+t1;
a[2*l+1]=a[2*l+1]+t2;
}
z=u1*w1-u2*w2;
u2=u1*w2+u2*w1;
u1=z;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=nn/2;i++)
{
ar[i]=4*a[2*i+2]/nn; /* 实部 */
ai[i]=-4*a[2*i+3]/nn; /* 虚部 */
a[i]=4*sqrt(ar[i]*ar[i]+ai[i]*ai[i]); /* 幅值 */
}
}

(http://..com/question/284943905.html?an=0&si=2)

❷ 怎样用C语言实现FFT算法啊

1、二维FFT相当于对行和列分别进行一维FFT运算。具体的实现办法如下:
先对各行逐一进行一维FFT,然后再对变换后的新矩阵的各列逐一进行一维FFT。相应的伪代码如下所示:
for (int i=0; i<M; i++)
FFT_1D(ROW[i],N);
for (int j=0; j<N; j++)
FFT_1D(COL[j],M);
其中,ROW[i]表示矩阵的第i行。注意这只是一个简单的记法,并不能完全照抄。还需要通过一些语句来生成各行的数据。同理,COL[i]是对矩阵的第i列的一种简单表示方法。
所以,关键是一维FFT算法的实现。

2、例程:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#defineN1000
/*定义复数类型*/
typedefstruct{
doublereal;
doubleimg;
}complex;
complexx[N],*W;/*输入序列,变换核*/
intsize_x=0;/*输入序列的大小,在本程序中仅限2的次幂*/
doublePI;/*圆周率*/
voidfft();/*快速傅里叶变换*/
voidinitW();/*初始化变换核*/
voidchange();/*变址*/
voidadd(complex,complex,complex*);/*复数加法*/
voidmul(complex,complex,complex*);/*复数乘法*/
voidsub(complex,complex,complex*);/*复数减法*/
voidoutput();
intmain(){
inti;/*输出结果*/
system("cls");
PI=atan(1)*4;
printf("Pleaseinputthesizeofx: ");
scanf("%d",&size_x);
printf("Pleaseinputthedatainx[N]: ");
for(i=0;i<size_x;i++)
scanf("%lf%lf",&x[i].real,&x[i].img);
initW();
fft();
output();
return0;
}
/*快速傅里叶变换*/
voidfft(){
inti=0,j=0,k=0,l=0;
complexup,down,proct;
change();
for(i=0;i<log(size_x)/log(2);i++){/*一级蝶形运算*/
l=1<<i;
for(j=0;j<size_x;j+=2*l){/*一组蝶形运算*/
for(k=0;k<l;k++){/*一个蝶形运算*/
mul(x[j+k+l],W[size_x*k/2/l],&proct);
add(x[j+k],proct,&up);
sub(x[j+k],proct,&down);
x[j+k]=up;
x[j+k+l]=down;
}
}
}
}
/*初始化变换核*/
voidinitW(){
inti;
W=(complex*)malloc(sizeof(complex)*size_x);
for(i=0;i<size_x;i++){
W[i].real=cos(2*PI/size_x*i);
W[i].img=-1*sin(2*PI/size_x*i);
}
}
/*变址计算,将x(n)码位倒置*/
voidchange(){
complextemp;
unsignedshorti=0,j=0,k=0;
doublet;
for(i=0;i<size_x;i++){
k=i;j=0;
t=(log(size_x)/log(2));
while((t--)>0){
j=j<<1;
j|=(k&1);
k=k>>1;
}
if(j>i){
temp=x[i];
x[i]=x[j];
x[j]=temp;
}
}
}
/*输出傅里叶变换的结果*/
voidoutput(){
inti;
printf("Theresultareasfollows ");
for(i=0;i<size_x;i++){
printf("%.4f",x[i].real);
if(x[i].img>=0.0001)printf("+%.4fj ",x[i].img);
elseif(fabs(x[i].img)<0.0001)printf(" ");
elseprintf("%.4fj ",x[i].img);
}
}
voidadd(complexa,complexb,complex*c){
c->real=a.real+b.real;
c->img=a.img+b.img;
}
voidmul(complexa,complexb,complex*c){
c->real=a.real*b.real-a.img*b.img;
c->img=a.real*b.img+a.img*b.real;
}
voidsub(complexa,complexb,complex*c){
c->real=a.real-b.real;
c->img=a.img-b.img;
}

❸ C语言 1024点快速傅里叶变换(FFT)程序,最好经过优化,执行速度快

void fft()
{
int nn,n1,n2,i,j,k,l,m,s,l1;
float ar[1024],ai[1024]; // 实部 虚部
float a[2050];

float t1,t2,x,y;
float w1,w2,u1,u2,z;
float fsin[10]={0.000000,1.000000,0.707107,0.3826834,0.1950903,0.09801713,0.04906767,0.02454123,0.01227154,0.00613588,};// 优化
float fcos[10]={-1.000000,0.000000,0.7071068,0.9238796,0.9807853,0.99518472,0.99879545,0.9996988,0.9999247,0.9999812,};
nn=1024;
s=10;

n1=nn/2; n2=nn-1;
j=1;
for(i=1;i<=nn;i++)
{
a[2*i]=ar[i-1];
a[2*i+1]=ai[i-1];
}
for(l=1;l<n2;l++)
{
if(l<j)
{
t1=a[2*j];
t2=a[2*j+1];
a[2*j]=a[2*l];
a[2*j+1]=a[2*l+1];
a[2*l]=t1;
a[2*l+1]=t2;
}
k=n1;
while (k<j)
{
j=j-k;
k=k/2;
}
j=j+k;
}
for(i=1;i<=s;i++)
{
u1=1;
u2=0;
m=(1<<i);
k=m>>1;
w1=fcos[i-1];
w2=-fsin[i-1];
for(j=1;j<=k;j++)
{
for(l=j;l<nn;l=l+m)
{
l1=l+k;
t1=a[2*l1]*u1-a[2*l1+1]*u2;
t2=a[2*l1]*u2+a[2*l1+1]*u1;
a[2*l1]=a[2*l]-t1;
a[2*l1+1]=a[2*l+1]-t2;
a[2*l]=a[2*l]+t1;
a[2*l+1]=a[2*l+1]+t2;
}
z=u1*w1-u2*w2;
u2=u1*w2+u2*w1;
u1=z;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=nn/2;i++)
{
ar[i]=a[2*i+2]/nn;
ai[i]=-a[2*i+3]/nn;
a[i]=4*sqrt(ar[i]*ar[i]+ai[i]*ai[i]); // 幅值
}
}

❹ 求FFT的c语言程序

快速傅里叶变换 要用C++ 才行吧 你可以用MATLAB来实现更方便点啊

此FFT 是用VC6.0编写,由FFT.CPP;STDAFX.H和STDAFX.CPP三个文件组成,编译成功。程序可以用文件输入和输出为文件。文件格式为TXT文件。测试结果如下:

输入文件:8.TXT 或手动输入

8 //N

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

输出结果为:或保存为TXT文件。(8OUT.TXT)

8

(36,0)

(-4,9.65685)

(-4,4)

(-4,1.65685)

(-4,0)

(-4,-1.65685)

(-4,-4)

(-4,-9.65685)

下面为FFT.CPP文件:

// FFT.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <complex>

#include <bitset>

#include <vector>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string>

#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

bool inputData(unsigned long &, vector<complex<double> >&); //手工输入数据

void FFT(unsigned long &, vector<complex<double> >&); //FFT变换

void display(unsigned long &, vector<complex<double> >&); //显示结果

bool readDataFromFile(unsigned long &, vector<complex<double> >&); //从文件中读取数据

bool saveResultToFile(unsigned long &, vector<complex<double> >&); //保存结果至文件中

const double PI = 3.1415926;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

vector<complex<double> > vecList; //有限长序列

unsigned long ulN = 0; //N

char chChoose = ' '; //功能选择

//功能循环

while(chChoose != 'Q' && chChoose != 'q')

{

//显示选择项

cout << "\nPlease chose a function" << endl;

cout << "\t1.Input data manually, press 'M':" << endl;

cout << "\t2.Read data from file, press 'F':" << endl;

cout << "\t3.Quit, press 'Q'" << endl;

cout << "Please chose:";

//输入选择

chChoose = getch();

//判断

switch(chChoose)

{

case 'm': //手工输入数据

case 'M':

if(inputData(ulN, vecList))

{

FFT(ulN, vecList);

display(ulN, vecList);

saveResultToFile(ulN, vecList);

}

break;

case 'f': //从文档读取数据

case 'F':

if(readDataFromFile(ulN, vecList))

{

FFT(ulN, vecList);

display(ulN, vecList);

saveResultToFile(ulN, vecList);

}

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

bool Is2Power(unsigned long ul) //判断是否是2的整数次幂

{

if(ul < 2)

return false;

while( ul > 1 )

{

if( ul % 2 )

return false;

ul /= 2;

}

return true;

}

bool inputData(unsigned long & ulN, vector<complex<double> >& vecList)

{

//题目

cout<< "\n\n\n==============================Input Data===============================" << endl;

//输入N

cout<< "\nInput N:";

cin>>ulN;

if(!Is2Power(ulN)) //验证N的有效性

{

cout<< "N is invalid (N must like 2, 4, 8, .....), please retry." << endl;

return false;

}

//输入各元素

vecList.clear(); //清空原有序列

complex<double> c;

for(unsigned long i = 0; i < ulN; i++)

{

cout << "Input x(" << i << "):";

cin >> c;

vecList.push_back(c);

}

return true;

}

bool readDataFromFile(unsigned long & ulN, vector<complex<double> >& vecList) //从文件中读取数据

{

//题目

cout<< "\n\n\n===============Read Data From File==============" << endl;

//输入文件名

string strfilename;

cout << "Input filename:" ;

cin >> strfilename;

//打开文件

cout << "open file " << strfilename << "......." <<endl;

ifstream loadfile;

loadfile.open(strfilename.c_str());

if(!loadfile)

{

cout << "\tfailed" << endl;

return false;

}

else

{

cout << "\tsucceed" << endl;

}

vecList.clear();

//读取N

loadfile >> ulN;

if(!loadfile)

{

cout << "can't get N" << endl;

return false;

}

else

{

cout << "N = " << ulN << endl;

}

//读取元素

complex<double> c;

for(unsigned long i = 0; i < ulN; i++)

{

loadfile >> c;

if(!loadfile)

{

cout << "can't get enough infomation" << endl;

return false;

}

else

cout << "x(" << i << ") = " << c << endl;

vecList.push_back(c);

}

//关闭文件

loadfile.close();

return true;

}

bool saveResultToFile(unsigned long & ulN, vector<complex<double> >& vecList) //保存结果至文件中

{

//询问是否需要将结果保存至文件

char chChoose = ' ';

cout << "Do you want to save the result to file? (y/n):";

chChoose = _getch();

if(chChoose != 'y' && chChoose != 'Y')

{

return true;

}

//输入文件名

string strfilename;

cout << "\nInput file name:" ;

cin >> strfilename;

cout << "Save result to file " << strfilename << "......" << endl;

//打开文件

ofstream savefile(strfilename.c_str());

if(!savefile)

{

cout << "can't open file" << endl;

return false;

}

//写入N

savefile << ulN << endl;

//写入元素

for(vector<complex<double> >::iterator i = vecList.begin(); i < vecList.end(); i++)

{

savefile << *i << endl;

}

//写入完毕

cout << "save succeed." << endl;

//关闭文件

savefile.close();

return true;

}

void FFT(unsigned long & ulN, vector<complex<double> >& vecList)

{

//得到幂数

unsigned long ulPower = 0; //幂数

unsigned long ulN1 = ulN - 1;

while(ulN1 > 0)

{

ulPower++;

ulN1 /= 2;

}

//反序

bitset<sizeof(unsigned long) * 8> bsIndex; //二进制容器

unsigned long ulIndex; //反转后的序号

unsigned long ulK;

for(unsigned long p = 0; p < ulN; p++)

{

ulIndex = 0;

ulK = 1;

bsIndex = bitset<sizeof(unsigned long) * 8>(p);

for(unsigned long j = 0; j < ulPower; j++)

{

ulIndex += bsIndex.test(ulPower - j - 1) ? ulK : 0;

ulK *= 2;

}

if(ulIndex > p)

{

complex<double> c = vecList[p];

vecList[p] = vecList[ulIndex];

vecList[ulIndex] = c;

}

}

//计算旋转因子

vector<complex<double> > vecW;

for(unsigned long i = 0; i < ulN / 2; i++)

{

vecW.push_back(complex<double>(cos(2 * i * PI / ulN) , -1 * sin(2 * i * PI / ulN)));

}

for(unsigned long m = 0; m < ulN / 2; m++)

{

cout<< "\nvW[" << m << "]=" << vecW[m];

}

//计算FFT

unsigned long ulGroupLength = 1; //段的长度

unsigned long ulHalfLength = 0; //段长度的一半

unsigned long ulGroupCount = 0; //段的数量

complex<double> cw; //WH(x)

complex<double> c1; //G(x) + WH(x)

complex<double> c2; //G(x) - WH(x)

for(unsigned long b = 0; b < ulPower; b++)

{

ulHalfLength = ulGroupLength;

ulGroupLength *= 2;

for(unsigned long j = 0; j < ulN; j += ulGroupLength)

{

for(unsigned long k = 0; k < ulHalfLength; k++)

{

cw = vecW[k * ulN / ulGroupLength] * vecList[j + k + ulHalfLength];

c1 = vecList[j + k] + cw;

c2 = vecList[j + k] - cw;

vecList[j + k] = c1;

vecList[j + k + ulHalfLength] = c2;

}

}

}

}

void display(unsigned long & ulN, vector<complex<double> >& vecList)

{

cout << "\n\n===========================Display The Result=========================" << endl;

for(unsigned long d = 0; d < ulN;d++)

{

cout << "X(" << d << ")\t\t\t = " << vecList[d] << endl;

}

}

下面为STDAFX.H文件:

// stdafx.h : 标准系统包含文件的包含文件,

// 或是常用但不常更改的项目特定的包含文件

#pragma once

#include <iostream>

#include <tchar.h>

// TODO: 在此处引用程序要求的附加头文件

下面为STDAFX.CPP文件:

// stdafx.cpp : 只包括标准包含文件的源文件

// FFT.pch 将成为预编译头

// stdafx.obj 将包含预编译类型信息

#include "stdafx.h"

// TODO: 在 STDAFX.H 中

//引用任何所需的附加头文件,而不是在此文件中引用

❺ 求FFT的C语言程序

float ar[1024],ai[1024];/* 原始数据实部,虚部 */
float a[2050];

void fft(int nn) /* nn数据长度 */
{
int n1,n2,i,j,k,l,m,s,l1;
float t1,t2,x,y;
float w1,w2,u1,u2,z;
float fsin[10]={0.000000,1.000000,0.707107,0.3826834,0.1950903,0.09801713,0.04906767,0.02454123,0.01227154,0.00613588,};
float fcos[10]={-1.000000,0.000000,0.7071068,0.9238796,0.9807853,0.99518472,0.99879545,0.9996988,0.9999247,0.9999812,};

switch(nn)
{
case 1024: s=10; break;
case 512: s=9; break;
case 256: s=8; break;
}

n1=nn/2; n2=nn-1;
j=1;
for(i=1;i<=nn;i++)
{
a[2*i]=ar[i-1];
a[2*i+1]=ai[i-1];
}
for(l=1;l<n2;l++)
{
if(l<j)
{
t1=a[2*j];
t2=a[2*j+1];
a[2*j]=a[2*l];
a[2*j+1]=a[2*l+1];
a[2*l]=t1;
a[2*l+1]=t2;
}
k=n1;
while (k<j)
{
j=j-k;
k=k/2;
}
j=j+k;
}
for(i=1;i<=s;i++)
{
u1=1;
u2=0;
m=(1<<i);
k=m>>1;
w1=fcos[i-1];
w2=-fsin[i-1];
for(j=1;j<=k;j++)
{
for(l=j;l<nn;l=l+m)
{
l1=l+k;
t1=a[2*l1]*u1-a[2*l1+1]*u2;
t2=a[2*l1]*u2+a[2*l1+1]*u1;
a[2*l1]=a[2*l]-t1;
a[2*l1+1]=a[2*l+1]-t2;
a[2*l]=a[2*l]+t1;
a[2*l+1]=a[2*l+1]+t2;
}
z=u1*w1-u2*w2;
u2=u1*w2+u2*w1;
u1=z;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=nn/2;i++)
{
ar[i]=4*a[2*i+2]/nn; /* 实部 */
ai[i]=-4*a[2*i+3]/nn; /* 虚部 */
a[i]=4*sqrt(ar[i]*ar[i]+ai[i]*ai[i]); /* 幅值 */
}
}

❻ 求用C语言实现FFT变换的程序(见下面)

你好,这是我的回答,希望可以帮到你。

1)结果讨论

一,如果对信号进行同样点数N的FFT变换,采样频率fs越高,则可以分析越高频的信号;与此同时,采样频率越低,对于低频信号的频谱分辨率则越好。

二,假设采样点不在正弦信号的波峰、波谷、以及0电压处,频谱则会产生泄露(leakage)。

三,对于同样的采样率fs,提高FFT的点数N,则可提高频谱的分辨率。

四,如果采样频率fs小于2倍信号频率2*fs(奈圭斯特定理),则频谱分析结果会出错。

五,对于(二)中泄露现象,可以通过在信号后面补零点解决。

2)程序及注解如下

%清除命令窗口及变量
clc;
clear all;

%输入f、N、T、是否补零(补几个零)
f=input('Input frequency of the signal: f\n');
N=input('Input number of pointsl: N\n');
T=input('Input sampling time: T\n');
flag=input('Add zero too sampling signal or not? yes=1 no=0\n');
if(flag)
ZeroNum=input('Input nmber of zeros\n');
else
ZeroNum=0;
end

%生成信号,signal是原信号。signal为采样信号。
fs=1/T;
t=0:0.00001:T*(N+ZeroNum-1);
signal=sin(2*pi*f*t);
t2=0:T:T*(N+ZeroNum-1);
signal2=sin(2*pi*f*t2);
if (flag)
signal2=[signal2 zeros(1, ZeroNum)];
end

%画出原信号及采样信号。
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,signal);
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Amplitude(volt)');
title('Singnal');
hold on;
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(t2,signal2,'r');
axis([0 T*(N+ZeroNum) -1 1]);

%作FFT变换,计算其幅值,归一化处理,并画出频谱。
Y = fft(signal2,N);
Pyy = Y.* conj(Y) ;
Pyy=(Pyy/sum(Pyy))*2;
f=0:fs/(N-1):fs/2;4
subplot(2,1,2);
bar(f,Pyy(1:N/2));
xlabel('Frequency(Hz)');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Frequency compnents of signal');
axis([0 fs/2 0 ceil(max(Pyy))])
grid on;

祝你好运!
我可以帮助你,你先设置我最佳答案后,我网络Hii教你。

❼ 用c语言实现FFT

float ar[1024],ai[1024];/* 原始数据实部,虚部 */
float a[2050];

void fft(int nn) /* nn数据长度 */
{
int n1,n2,i,j,k,l,m,s,l1;
float t1,t2,x,y;
float w1,w2,u1,u2,z;
float fsin[10]={0.000000,1.000000,0.707107,0.3826834,0.1950903,0.09801713,0.04906767,0.02454123,0.01227154,0.00613588,};
float fcos[10]={-1.000000,0.000000,0.7071068,0.9238796,0.9807853,0.99518472,0.99879545,0.9996988,0.9999247,0.9999812,};

switch(nn)
{
case 1024: s=10; break;
case 512: s=9; break;
case 256: s=8; break;
}

n1=nn/2; n2=nn-1;
j=1;
for(i=1;i<=nn;i++)
{
a[2*i]=ar[i-1];
a[2*i+1]=ai[i-1];
}
for(l=1;l<n2;l++)
{
if(l<j)
{
t1=a[2*j];
t2=a[2*j+1];
a[2*j]=a[2*l];
a[2*j+1]=a[2*l+1];
a[2*l]=t1;
a[2*l+1]=t2;
}
k=n1;
while (k<j)
{
j=j-k;
k=k/2;
}
j=j+k;
}
for(i=1;i<=s;i++)
{
u1=1;
u2=0;
m=(1<<i);
k=m>>1;
w1=fcos[i-1];
w2=-fsin[i-1];
for(j=1;j<=k;j++)
{
for(l=j;l<nn;l=l+m)
{
l1=l+k;
t1=a[2*l1]*u1-a[2*l1+1]*u2;
t2=a[2*l1]*u2+a[2*l1+1]*u1;
a[2*l1]=a[2*l]-t1;
a[2*l1+1]=a[2*l+1]-t2;
a[2*l]=a[2*l]+t1;
a[2*l+1]=a[2*l+1]+t2;
}
z=u1*w1-u2*w2;
u2=u1*w2+u2*w1;
u1=z;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=nn/2;i++)
{
ar[i]=4*a[2*i+2]/nn; /* 实部 */
ai[i]=-4*a[2*i+3]/nn; /* 虚部 */
a[i]=4*sqrt(ar[i]*ar[i]+ai[i]*ai[i]); /* 幅值 */
}
}

(http://..com/question/284943905.html?an=0&si=2)
打字不易,如满意,望采纳。

❽ C语言输出到文件呐,就是一个fft的结果输出来求指点啊

freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);//文件输入
freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);//文件输出
头文件#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

❾ 求基2、基4、基8FFT(快速傅里叶变换)的c语言程序,要能运行得出来的

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

typedef struct{
double r;
double i;
}my_complex
;

//检查a是否为2的整数次方数
#define NOT2POW(a) (((a)-1)&(a)||(a)<=0)
//pi
#define MYPI 3.14159265358979323846

my_complex* fft(const my_complex* x, unsigned int len){
unsigned int ex=0,t=len;
unsigned int i,j,k;
my_complex *y;
double tr,ti,rr,ri,yr,yi;

if(NOT2POW(len)) return NULL; //如果失败,返回空指针
for(;!(t&1);t>>=1) ex++; //len应该等于2的ex次方

y=(my_complex*)malloc(len*sizeof(my_complex));
if(!y) return NULL;

//变址计算,库里-图基算法
for(i=0;i<len;i++){
k=i;
j=0;
t=ex;
while((t--)>0){
j<<=1;
j|=k&1;
k>>=1;
}
if(j>=i){
y[i]=x[j];
y[j]=x[i];
}
}

//用变址后的y向量进行计算
for(i=0;i<ex;i++){
t=1<<i;
for(j=0;j<len;j+=t<<1){
for(k=0;k<t;k++){
ti=-MYPI*k/t;
rr=cos(ti);
ri=sin(ti);

tr=y[j+k+t].r;
ti=y[j+k+t].i;

yr=rr*tr-ri*ti;
yi=rr*ti+ri*tr;

tr=y[j+k].r;
ti=y[j+k].i;

y[j+k].r=tr+yr;
y[j+k].i=ti+yi;
y[j+k+t].r=tr-yr;
y[j+k+t].i=ti-yi;
}
}
}

return y;
}

//以下为测试
int main()
{
int i,DATA_LEN;
my_complex *x,*y;

printf("基二FFT测试\n输入生成序列长度:");
scanf("%d",&DATA_LEN);
x=(my_complex*)malloc(DATA_LEN*sizeof(my_complex));

for(i=0;i<DATA_LEN;i++){
x[i].r=i;
x[i].i=i-1;
}

printf("处理前...\n实部\t\t虚部\n");
for(i=0;i<DATA_LEN;i++)
printf("%lf\t%lf\n",x[i].r,x[i].i);

y=fft(x,DATA_LEN);
if(!y){
printf("序列长度不为2的整数次方!\n");
return 0;
}

printf("处理后...\n实部\t\t虚部\n");
for(i=0;i<DATA_LEN;i++)
printf("%lf\t%lf\n",y[i].r,y[i].i);

free(y);
free(x);

return 0;
}

❿ 谁能给一个C语言的FFT算法程序啊,急用

typedef struct complex_struct
{
float real;
float img;
} complex;
void FFT(complex *TD,complex *FD,int r)
{
int count;
int i,j,k;
int bfsize,p;
float angle;
complex *W,*X1,*X2,*X;
W=w; X1=x1; X2=x2;
count=1<<r;
for ( i=0;i<count/2;i++ )
{
angle=-i*PI*2/count;
(W+i)->real=cos(angle);
(W+i)->img=sin(angle);
}
for ( i=0;i<count;i++ )
{
(X1+i)->real=(TD+i)->real;
(X1+i)->img=(TD+i)->img;
}
for ( k=0;k<r;k++ )
{
for ( j=0;j<1<<k;j++ )
{
bfsize=1<<(r-k);
for ( i=0;i<bfsize/2;i++ )
{
p=j*bfsize;
(X2+i+p)->real=(X1+i+p)->real+(X1+i+p+bfsize/2)->real;
(X2+i+p)->img=(X1+i+p)->img+(X1+i+p+bfsize/2)->img;
(X2+i+p+bfsize/2)->real=((X1+i+p)->real-(X1+i+p+bfsize/2)->real)
*(W+i*(1<<k))->real-((X1+i+p)->img -(X1+i+p+bfsize/2)->img)*(W+i*(1<<k))->img;
(X2+i+p+bfsize/2)->img=((X1+i+p)->real-(X1+i+p+bfsize/2)->real)
*(W+i*(1<<k))->img+((X1+i+p)->img -(X1+i+p+bfsize/2)->img)*(W+i*(1<<k))->real; }
}
X=X1; X1=X2; X2=X;
}
for ( j=0;j<count;j++ )
{
p = 0;
for ( i=0;i<r;i++ )
if ( j&(1<<i) )
p+=1<<(r-i-1);
(FD+j)->real=(X1+p)->real;
(FD+j)->img=(X1+p)->img;
}
}

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