c获取python返回值
⑴ python 函数返回值返回到哪里
python 函数返回值有两种形式: 1 返回一个值。 2 返回多个值。 现看看返回一个值的吧。
def firstvalue(a,b):
c = a + b
return c
print firstvalue(1,2)结果:3
再看看返回多个值的: 那怎么可以返回多个值呢,其他的语言一般调用函数的话,只能返回一个值,可能我不太熟悉所有的语言,我知道的语言只能返回一个值,而python可以返回多个值,感觉非常方便,发代码看下:
def secondvalue(a,b):
c = a + b
return (a,b,c)
x,y,z = secondvalue(1,2)
print 'x:',x,'y:',y,'z:',z
可能上面的东西写的有点简单,但是有的细节处理也很重要。顺便分享下我如何学习python的经历把,大家没事拍拍砖。
⑵ C++ 获取python计算结果
//c++:
PyObject*pMole=NULL;
PyObject*pFunc=NULL;
PyObject*pResult=NULL;
intiret=0;
pMole=PyImport_ImportMole("Test");
pFunc=PyObject_GetAttrString(pMole,"calc");
pResult=PyEval_CallObject(pFunc,NULL);
PyArg_Parse(pResult,"i",&iret);
#python
defcalc():
return10+11
如果只是返回整数这种简单的就做成函数返回值的方式,如上;是我项目里用到python的一个小流程;具体代码细节自己去研究完善
⑶ python中怎么让类返回值
函数可以说是一个黑箱,输入一些值,然后输出一些值,因此return就是让函数输出值的操作。
然而,类,简单来说就是一系列函数的集合,它最主要的用途是设定对象和方法。
在Python中,我简单举个例子,我要算a+b=c,我输入a和b,输出c。
那么,函数就是这样的:
def plus(a, b):
c = a + b
return c
这里你就可以看到,输入两个值,经过函数内部计算,就输出的一个值。在主程序中你调用这个函数,比如:c = plus(1,2),那么print c就得到3。
但是类是不同的,同样是计算a+b=c,我要先设定一种方法,比如叫做Plus,如下:
Class Plus:
def __init__(self, a, b):
self.a = a
self.b = b
def return_result(self):
self.c = self.a + self.b
return self.c
那么在主程序中你就要调用这个类,如下:
equation = Plus(1, 2)
result = equation.return_result()
print result
这样你就会得到结果3。
希望可以帮到你,或者你把你的程序发过来,我看看~
⑷ python使用C函数返回的指针
manage_new_object返回类的动态对象,要返回简单的指针,把manage_new_object改为return_xxx_pointer,具体名字记不得了,反正有这个模板,查阅boost文档吧。
⑸ 哪位高手知道这个python的返回值在C++中怎么获取
写一个cpp文件, 比如叫 abc.cpp //abc.cpp #include "Python.h" PyObject* _user_add( PyObject *self, PyObject *args ) { int xx; int yy; int zz; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|i", &xx,&yy)) return NULL; zz = xx+yy; return Py_BuildValue("i", zz); } static PyMethodDef User_Methods[] = { {"add", _user_add, METH_VARARGS, "add two numbers."}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; PyMODINIT_FUNC inituser(void) { (void) Py_InitMole("user", User_Methods); } 然后写一个setup.py # setup.py import distutils from distutils.core import setup, Extension mole_user = Extension("user", sources = ["abc.cpp"]) setup(name = "My User Extension", version = "1.0", ext_moles = [mole_user]) 然后编译安装这个c++扩展 python setup.py install 应该就可以用了 >>> import user >>> user.add(8,9) 试试看噢。
⑹ c++调用python
你看看是不是用64位的python库去link你的32位的程序了
⑺ python 怎么调用c语言接口
ctypes: 可直接调用c语言动态链接库。
使用步骤:
1> 编译好自己的动态连接库
2> 利用ctypes载入动态连接库
3> 用ctype调用C函数接口时,需要将python变量类型做转换后才能作为函数参数,转换原则见下图:
#Step1:test.c#include<stdio.h>
intadd(inta,intb)
{
returna+b;
}#Step2:编译动态链接库(如何编译动态链接库在本文不详解,网上资料一大堆。)gcc-fPIC-sharedtest.c-olibtest.so
#Step3:test.py
fromctypesimport*mylib=CDLL("libtest.so")或者cdll.LoadLibrary("libtest.so")add=mylib.add
add.argtypes=[c_int,c_int]#参数类型,两个int(c_int是ctypes类型,见上表)
add.restype=c_int#返回值类型,int(c_int是ctypes类型,见上表)
sum=add(3,6)
⑻ python函数返回值为”id“:“23”,如何获取23
最近遇到os.system()执行系统命令的情况,上网搜集了一下资料,整理如下,以备不时之需,同时也希望能帮到某些人。
一、python中的 os.system(cmd)的返回值与linux命令返回值(具体参见本文附加内容)的关系
大家都习惯用os.systemv()函数执行linux命令,该函数的返回值十进制数(分别对应一个16位的二进制数)。该函数的返回值与 linux命令返回值两者的转换关系为:该函数的返回值(十进制)转化成16二进制数,截取其高八位(如果低位数是0的情况下,有关操作系统的错误码共 131个,所以低位都是零),然后转乘十进制数即为 linux命令返回值0。
例如:
os.system()返回值为0 linux命令返回值也为0.
os.system()返回值为256,十六位二进制数示为:00000001,00000000,高八位转乘十进制为 1 对应 linux命令返回值 1
os.system()返回值为512,十六位二进制数示为:00000010,00000000,高八位转乘十进制为 2 对应 linux命令返回值 2
......其它同理
os.system()返回值为32512,十六位二进制数示为:01111111,00000000,高八位转乘十进制为 127 对应 linux命令返回值 127
........
/**********************************************************************************************************************/
问题:/bin/xxx.py是一个返回码为1的程序。当python 程序使用os.system(”./bin/xxx.py”) 这样调用的时候, 成功运行后os.system 的返回值出现了问题,变成了256 ,也就是0×100。而不是正常应该返回的1。
解决:查阅了文档发现os.system()的返回为:
On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the format specified for wait().
而os.wait()的返回为:
a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the signal number that killed the process, and whose high byte is the exit status (if the signal number
is zero);
os.system的返回值并不是执行程序的返回结果。而是一个16位的数,它的高位才是返回码。也就是说os.system()返回256即 0×0100,返回码应该是其高位0×01即1。所以要获取程序运行退出的值(比如C的main函数中的return 0),需要处理一下。
ret = os.system('./a.out')
ret >>= 8
这样才能获取到正确的返回值。另外还要注意:python获取到的值是无符号整数,所以返回负值的时候,打印出来是很大的正值。比如返回-1,python 会获取到255,-2则254,以此类推。所以最好就判断是否为0就可以了,实在要判断自己写的c程序返回值,建议返回0,1,2,3等值,出错返回 -1。
另外,我遇到一次明明处理好了返回值,c程序调试信息提示也该返回值0了,结果python获取到的是 -1,而且无论c程序返回多少,python都获取-1。后来排查c程序的问题,发现原来是因为我这个python程序本身是由另一个C程序调用的,而调 用它的那个C程序中将SIGCLD信号忽略了(这表明python是根据子进程退出时产生的信号来获取返回值的),我将那个C程序的SIGCLD绑定到函 数,即使那个函数什么也不做,python也能获取到正确的返回值了。
/**********************************************************************************************************************/
linux命令执行后无论成功与否都有一个返回值:
如果为 0,则表示命令执行成功,其它值则表示错误,具体的错误码含义如下:
"OS error code 1: Operation not permitted"
"OS error code 2: No such file or directory"
"OS error code 3: No such process"
"OS error code 4: Interrupted system call"
"OS error code 5: Input/output error"
"OS error code 6: No such device or address"
"OS error code 7: Argument list too long"
"OS error code 8: Exec format error"
"OS error code 9: Bad file descriptor"
"OS error code 10: No child processes"
"OS error code 11: Resource temporarily unavailable"
"OS error code 12: Cannot allocate memory"
"OS error code 13: Permission denied"
"OS error code 14: Bad address"
"OS error code 15: Block device required"
"OS error code 16: Device or resource busy"
"OS error code 17: File exists"
"OS error code 18: Invalid cross-device link"
"OS error code 19: No such device"
"OS error code 20: Not a directory"
"OS error code 21: Is a directory"
"OS error code 22: Invalid argument"
"OS error code 23: Too many open files in system"
"OS error code 24: Too many open files"
"OS error code 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device"
"OS error code 26: Text file busy"
"OS error code 27: File too large"
"OS error code 28: No space left on device"
"OS error code 29: Illegal seek"
"OS error code 30: Read-only file system"
"OS error code 31: Too many links"
"OS error code 32: Broken pipe"
"OS error code 33: Numerical argument out of domain"
"OS error code 34: Numerical result out of range"
"OS error code 35: Resource deadlock avoided"
"OS error code 36: File name too long"
"OS error code 37: No locks available"
"OS error code 38: Function not implemented"
"OS error code 39: Directory not empty"
"OS error code 40: Too many levels of symbolic links"
"OS error code 42: No message of desired type"
"OS error code 43: Identifier removed"
"OS error code 44: Channel number out of range"
"OS error code 45: Level 2 not synchronized"
"OS error code 46: Level 3 halted"
"OS error code 47: Level 3 reset"
"OS error code 48: Link number out of range"
"OS error code 49: Protocol driver not attached"
"OS error code 50: No CSI structure available"
"OS error code 51: Level 2 halted"
"OS error code 52: Invalid exchange"
"OS error code 53: Invalid request descriptor"
"OS error code 54: Exchange full"
"OS error code 55: No anode"
"OS error code 56: Invalid request code"
"OS error code 57: Invalid slot"
"OS error code 59: Bad font file format"
"OS error code 60: Device not a stream"
"OS error code 61: No data available"
"OS error code 62: Timer expired"
"OS error code 63: Out of streams resources"
"OS error code 64: Machine is not on the network"
"OS error code 65: Package not installed"
"OS error code 66: Object is remote"
"OS error code 67: Link has been severed"
"OS error code 68: Advertise error"
"OS error code 69: Srmount error"
"OS error code 70: Communication error on send"
"OS error code 71: Protocol error"
"OS error code 72: Multihop attempted"
"OS error code 73: RFS specific error"
"OS error code 74: Bad message"
"OS error code 75: Value too large for defined data type"
"OS error code 76: Name not unique on network"
"OS error code 77: File descriptor in bad state"
"OS error code 78: Remote address changed"
"OS error code 79: Can not access a needed shared library"
"OS error code 80: Accessing a corrupted shared library"
"OS error code 81: .lib section in a.out corrupted"
"OS error code 82: Attempting to link in too many shared libraries"
"OS error code 83: Cannot exec a shared library directly"
"OS error code 84: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character"
"OS error code 85: Interrupted system call should be restarted"
"OS error code 86: Streams pipe error"
"OS error code 87: Too many users"
"OS error code 88: Socket operation on non-socket"
"OS error code 89: Destination address required"
"OS error code 90: Message too long"
"OS error code 91: Protocol wrong type for socket"
"OS error code 92: Protocol not available"
"OS error code 93: Protocol not supported"
"OS error code 94: Socket type not supported"
"OS error code 95: Operation not supported"
"OS error code 96: Protocol family not supported"
"OS error code 97: Address family not supported by protocol"
"OS error code 98: Address already in use"
"OS error code 99: Cannot assign requested address"
"OS error code 100: Network is down"
"OS error code 101: Network is unreachable"
"OS error code 102: Network dropped connection on reset"
"OS error code 103: Software caused connection abort"
"OS error code 104: Connection reset by peer"
"OS error code 105: No buffer space available"
"OS error code 106: Transport endpoint is already connected"
"OS error code 107: Transport endpoint is not connected"
"OS error code 108: Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown"
"OS error code 109: Too many references: cannot splice"
"OS error code 110: Connection timed out"
"OS error code 111: Connection refused"
"OS error code 112: Host is down"
"OS error code 113: No route to host"
"OS error code 114: Operation already in progress"
"OS error code 115: Operation now in progress"
"OS error code 116: Stale NFS file handle"
"OS error code 117: Structure needs cleaning"
"OS error code 118: Not a XENIX named type file"
"OS error code 119: No XENIX semaphores available"
"OS error code 120: Is a named type file"
"OS error code 121: Remote I/O error"
"OS error code 122: Disk quota exceeded"
"OS error code 123: No medium found"
"OS error code 124: Wrong medium type"
"OS error code 125: Operation canceled"
"OS error code 126: Required key not available"
"OS error code 127: Key has expired"
"OS error code 128: Key has been revoked"
"OS error code 129: Key was rejected by service"
"OS error code 130: Owner died"
"OS error code 131: State not recoverable"
⑼ 如何用python获得C函数中的变量的值
网页链接
python ctypes 第一句话:
ctypesis a foreign function library for Python. It provides C compatible data types, and allows calling functions in DLLs or shared libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python.
没看到有说可以直接访问data。
你可以这样加这样的函数:
intget_a()
{
returna;
}
再在python里面调用。
⑽ c/c++调用python中返回值为list的函数
在C/C++中调用了这个函数之后不是会返回一个PyObject对象吗?那个对象就是一个List啊,然后使用PyList_Size()获取它的大小,使用PyList_GetItem()去读取其中的元素就ok了啊。
找下Python的C API Manual,里面这些函数的用法写的很详细的。