Python卷积
Ⅰ python三维卷积可以用什么函数 matlab只要用convn
写了一个输入和卷积核dim=2是一样的(都是3)的卷积函数,可以试试多加一个for循环变成三维卷积
def conv3D(image, filter):
'''
三维卷积
:param image: 输入,shape为 [h,w,c], c=3
:param filter: 卷积核,shape为 [x,y,z], z=3
:return:
'''
h, w, c = image.shape
x, y, z = filter.shape
height_new = h - x + 1 # 输出 h
width_new = w - y + 1 # 输出 w
image_new = np.zeros((height_new, width_new), dtype=np.float)
for i in range(height_new):
for j in range(width_new):
r = np.sum(image[i:i+x, j:j+x, 0] * filter[:,:,0])
g = np.sum(image[i:i+y, j:j+y, 1] * filter[:,:,1])
b = np.sum(image[i:i+z, j:j+z, 2] * filter[:,:,2])
image_new[i, j] = np.sum([r,g,b])
image_new = image_new.clip(0, 255)
image_new = np.rint(image_new).astype('uint8')
return image_new
Ⅱ 怎样用python构建一个卷积神经网络
用keras框架较为方便
首先安装anaconda,然后通过pip安装keras
Ⅲ python中的1维卷积神经网络是怎么做的
进入python的官网,找到download页面,点击针对windows的安装文件,下载安装,注意区分32位及64位
Ⅳ Python 中用于两个值卷积的函数是什么,我知道matlab 中是conv,Python中有预知对应的吗
全部用文件IO的话可以这样: matlab把所有参数输出到一个文件里,然后用system命令调python脚本。python脚本读文件做计算结果再写文件。最后matlab再读文件得到结果。 假设python脚本的用法是: python xxx.py in.txt out.txt 则matlab调用命令...
Ⅳ 怎样用python构建一个卷积神经网络模型
上周末利用python简单实现了一个卷积神经网络,只包含一个卷积层和一个maxpooling层,pooling层后面的多层神经网络采用了softmax形式的输出。实验输入仍然采用MNIST图像使用10个feature map时,卷积和pooling的结果分别如下所示。
部分源码如下:
[python]view plain
#coding=utf-8
'''''
Createdon2014年11月30日
@author:Wangliaofan
'''
importnumpy
importstruct
importmatplotlib.pyplotasplt
importmath
importrandom
import
#test
defsigmoid(inX):
if1.0+numpy.exp(-inX)==0.0:
return999999999.999999999
return1.0/(1.0+numpy.exp(-inX))
defdifsigmoid(inX):
returnsigmoid(inX)*(1.0-sigmoid(inX))
deftangenth(inX):
return(1.0*math.exp(inX)-1.0*math.exp(-inX))/(1.0*math.exp(inX)+1.0*math.exp(-inX))
defcnn_conv(in_image,filter_map,B,type_func='sigmoid'):
#in_image[num,featuremap,row,col]=>in_image[Irow,Icol]
#featuresmap[kfilter,row,col]
#type_func['sigmoid','tangenth']
#out_feature[kfilter,Irow-row+1,Icol-col+1]
shape_image=numpy.shape(in_image)#[row,col]
#print"shape_image",shape_image
shape_filter=numpy.shape(filter_map)#[kfilter,row,col]
ifshape_filter[1]>shape_image[0]orshape_filter[2]>shape_image[1]:
raiseException
shape_out=(shape_filter[0],shape_image[0]-shape_filter[1]+1,shape_image[1]-shape_filter[2]+1)
out_feature=numpy.zeros(shape_out)
k,m,n=numpy.shape(out_feature)
fork_idxinrange(0,k):
#rotate180tocalculateconv
c_filter=numpy.rot90(filter_map[k_idx,:,:],2)
forr_idxinrange(0,m):
forc_idxinrange(0,n):
#conv_temp=numpy.zeros((shape_filter[1],shape_filter[2]))
conv_temp=numpy.dot(in_image[r_idx:r_idx+shape_filter[1],c_idx:c_idx+shape_filter[2]],c_filter)
sum_temp=numpy.sum(conv_temp)
iftype_func=='sigmoid':
out_feature[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]=sigmoid(sum_temp+B[k_idx])
eliftype_func=='tangenth':
out_feature[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]=tangenth(sum_temp+B[k_idx])
else:
raiseException
returnout_feature
defcnn_maxpooling(out_feature,pooling_size=2,type_pooling="max"):
k,row,col=numpy.shape(out_feature)
max_index_Matirx=numpy.zeros((k,row,col))
out_row=int(numpy.floor(row/pooling_size))
out_col=int(numpy.floor(col/pooling_size))
out_pooling=numpy.zeros((k,out_row,out_col))
fork_idxinrange(0,k):
forr_idxinrange(0,out_row):
forc_idxinrange(0,out_col):
temp_matrix=out_feature[k_idx,pooling_size*r_idx:pooling_size*r_idx+pooling_size,pooling_size*c_idx:pooling_size*c_idx+pooling_size]
out_pooling[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]=numpy.amax(temp_matrix)
max_index=numpy.argmax(temp_matrix)
#printmax_index
#printmax_index/pooling_size,max_index%pooling_size
max_index_Matirx[k_idx,pooling_size*r_idx+max_index/pooling_size,pooling_size*c_idx+max_index%pooling_size]=1
returnout_pooling,max_index_Matirx
defpoolwithfunc(in_pooling,W,B,type_func='sigmoid'):
k,row,col=numpy.shape(in_pooling)
out_pooling=numpy.zeros((k,row,col))
fork_idxinrange(0,k):
forr_idxinrange(0,row):
forc_idxinrange(0,col):
out_pooling[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]=sigmoid(W[k_idx]*in_pooling[k_idx,r_idx,c_idx]+B[k_idx])
returnout_pooling
#out_featureistheoutputofconv
defbackErrorfromPoolToConv(theta,max_index_Matirx,out_feature,pooling_size=2):
k1,row,col=numpy.shape(out_feature)
error_conv=numpy.zeros((k1,row,col))
k2,theta_row,theta_col=numpy.shape(theta)
ifk1!=k2:
raiseException
foridx_kinrange(0,k1):
foridx_rowinrange(0,row):
foridx_colinrange(0,col):
error_conv[idx_k,idx_row,idx_col]=
max_index_Matirx[idx_k,idx_row,idx_col]*
float(theta[idx_k,idx_row/pooling_size,idx_col/pooling_size])*
difsigmoid(out_feature[idx_k,idx_row,idx_col])
returnerror_conv
defbackErrorfromConvToInput(theta,inputImage):
k1,row,col=numpy.shape(theta)
#print"theta",k1,row,col
i_row,i_col=numpy.shape(inputImage)
ifrow>i_roworcol>i_col:
raiseException
filter_row=i_row-row+1
filter_col=i_col-col+1
detaW=numpy.zeros((k1,filter_row,filter_col))
#thesamewithconvvalidinmatlab
fork_idxinrange(0,k1):
foridx_rowinrange(0,filter_row):
foridx_colinrange(0,filter_col):
subInputMatrix=inputImage[idx_row:idx_row+row,idx_col:idx_col+col]
#print"subInputMatrix",numpy.shape(subInputMatrix)
#rotatetheta180
#printnumpy.shape(theta)
theta_rotate=numpy.rot90(theta[k_idx,:,:],2)
#print"theta_rotate",theta_rotate
dotMatrix=numpy.dot(subInputMatrix,theta_rotate)
detaW[k_idx,idx_row,idx_col]=numpy.sum(dotMatrix)
detaB=numpy.zeros((k1,1))
fork_idxinrange(0,k1):
detaB[k_idx]=numpy.sum(theta[k_idx,:,:])
returndetaW,detaB
defloadMNISTimage(absFilePathandName,datanum=60000):
images=open(absFilePathandName,'rb')
buf=images.read()
index=0
magic,numImages,numRows,numColumns=struct.unpack_from('>IIII',buf,index)
printmagic,numImages,numRows,numColumns
index+=struct.calcsize('>IIII')
ifmagic!=2051:
raiseException
datasize=int(784*datanum)
datablock=">"+str(datasize)+"B"
#nextmatrix=struct.unpack_from('>47040000B',buf,index)
nextmatrix=struct.unpack_from(datablock,buf,index)
nextmatrix=numpy.array(nextmatrix)/255.0
#nextmatrix=nextmatrix.reshape(numImages,numRows,numColumns)
#nextmatrix=nextmatrix.reshape(datanum,1,numRows*numColumns)
nextmatrix=nextmatrix.reshape(datanum,1,numRows,numColumns)
returnnextmatrix,numImages
defloadMNISTlabels(absFilePathandName,datanum=60000):
labels=open(absFilePathandName,'rb')
buf=labels.read()
index=0
magic,numLabels=struct.unpack_from('>II',buf,index)
printmagic,numLabels
index+=struct.calcsize('>II')
ifmagic!=2049:
raiseException
datablock=">"+str(datanum)+"B"
#nextmatrix=struct.unpack_from('>60000B',buf,index)
nextmatrix=struct.unpack_from(datablock,buf,index)
nextmatrix=numpy.array(nextmatrix)
returnnextmatrix,numLabels
defsimpleCNN(numofFilter,filter_size,pooling_size=2,maxIter=1000,imageNum=500):
decayRate=0.01
MNISTimage,num1=loadMNISTimage("F:\train-images-idx3-ubyte",imageNum)
printnum1
row,col=numpy.shape(MNISTimage[0,0,:,:])
out_Di=numofFilter*((row-filter_size+1)/pooling_size)*((col-filter_size+1)/pooling_size)
MLP=BMNN2.MuiltilayerANN(1,[128],out_Di,10,maxIter)
MLP.setTrainDataNum(imageNum)
MLP.loadtrainlabel("F:\train-labels-idx1-ubyte")
MLP.initialweights()
#MLP.printWeightMatrix()
rng=numpy.random.RandomState(23455)
W_shp=(numofFilter,filter_size,filter_size)
W_bound=numpy.sqrt(numofFilter*filter_size*filter_size)
W_k=rng.uniform(low=-1.0/W_bound,high=1.0/W_bound,size=W_shp)
B_shp=(numofFilter,)
B=numpy.asarray(rng.uniform(low=-.5,high=.5,size=B_shp))
cIter=0
whilecIter<maxIter:
cIter+=1
ImageNum=random.randint(0,imageNum-1)
conv_out_map=cnn_conv(MNISTimage[ImageNum,0,:,:],W_k,B,"sigmoid")
out_pooling,max_index_Matrix=cnn_maxpooling(conv_out_map,2,"max")
pool_shape=numpy.shape(out_pooling)
MLP_input=out_pooling.reshape(1,1,out_Di)
#printnumpy.shape(MLP_input)
DetaW,DetaB,temperror=MLP.backwardPropogation(MLP_input,ImageNum)
ifcIter%50==0:
printcIter,"Temperror:",temperror
#printnumpy.shape(MLP.Theta[MLP.Nl-2])
#printnumpy.shape(MLP.Ztemp[0])
#printnumpy.shape(MLP.weightMatrix[0])
theta_pool=MLP.Theta[MLP.Nl-2]*MLP.weightMatrix[0].transpose()
#printnumpy.shape(theta_pool)
#print"theta_pool",theta_pool
temp=numpy.zeros((1,1,out_Di))
temp[0,:,:]=theta_pool
back_theta_pool=temp.reshape(pool_shape)
#print"back_theta_pool",numpy.shape(back_theta_pool)
#print"back_theta_pool",back_theta_pool
error_conv=backErrorfromPoolToConv(back_theta_pool,max_index_Matrix,conv_out_map,2)
#print"error_conv",numpy.shape(error_conv)
#printerror_conv
conv_DetaW,conv_DetaB=backErrorfromConvToInput(error_conv,MNISTimage[ImageNum,0,:,:])
#print"W_k",W_k
#print"conv_DetaW",conv_DetaW
Ⅵ python keras CNN训练文字的一位特征向量怎么构造卷积层
keras/imdb_cnn.py at master · fchollet/keras · GitHub
'''This example demonstrates the use of Convolution1D for text classification.
这个例子应该能帮到你
不过分类是 binary 的
要dense 层自己改成 softmax
我自己毕业论文也写了一个 koalaGreener/Character-level-Convolutional-Network-for-Text-Classification-Applied-to-Chinese-Corpus
是把CNN用在文本分类的 不过dataset我是自己构建了新的中文字符和拼音字符,然后做了比较. 文章链接是[1611.04358] Character-level Convolutional Network for Text Classification Applied to Chinese Corpus 仅供参考啦 那时候不会做搜到这个链接也挺茫然的 后来者可以稍微参考一下
Ⅶ python深度卷积网络,普通计算机能跑吗
这个名单并不详尽,它只是我在计算机视觉的职业生涯中使用并在某个时间段发现特别有用的一个库的列表。
这其中的一些库我比别人用的多很多,尤其是Keras、mxnet和sklearn-theano。
其他的一些我是间接的使用,比如Theano和TensorFlow(库包括Keras、deepy和Blocks等)。
另外的我只是在一些特别的任务中用过(比如nolearn和他们的Deep Belief Network implementation)。
这篇文章的目的是向你介绍这些库。我建议你认真了解这里的每一个库,然后在某个具体工作情境中你就可以确定一个最适用的库。
Ⅷ python深度学习中经过卷积神经网络训练后的输出怎样查看
这两个概念实际上是互相交叉的,例如,卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural networks,简称CNNs)就是一种深度的监督学习下的机器学习模型,而深度置信网(Deep Belief Nets,简称DBNs)就是一种无监督学习下的机器学习模型。