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sasprocsqlinto

发布时间: 2022-07-27 12:56:48

Ⅰ sas 中有什么函数可以检查我需要的字段是不是包含在指定变量中

可以用index();来确定需要的字段在指定变量中位置,如果没有结果是“0”;
例如:
data a;
input group $1 x1 x2;
cards;
A 5 6
B 4 3
C 6 8
;
run;
proc print data=a noobs;
where index(group,'C')>0;
run;
就成了!

Ⅱ 请教SAS如何提取观测的个数

data _null_;
If 0 then set aa nobs=n;
Call symput('N',n);
Run;
%put &n.;

Ⅲ sas里面,怎么把数据平均分三组,每组按照大小顺序分

一个简单的算法,若有30个数据,分三组,一组10个,按从小到大排序,用_n_/10取整就好了嘛,第一组为0,第二组1,第三组2

Ⅳ SAS宏技术中,%let和call symput有什么区别

平时经常使用的宏变量定义方法有三种:
1. %let xxx=yyy;
2. Call Symput('xxx','yyy');
3. select xxx into: yyy.

三种定义方式最大的区别是在MACRO函数内定义所生成的宏变量的类型不同:
Call Symput在宏函数中定义的宏变量可以在函数外调用;而%let和 Select into则不能,因为这2种方法在MACRO函数内生成的是局部宏变量,若要想在MACRO函数外调用,需事先用%global申明变量类型。

%macro test();

data _NULL_;
call symput('Today',put(today(),date9.));
run;

Method 2

%let today=%sysfunc(today(),date9.);

Method 3

data todaydate;
date=today();
Proc sql noprint;
select put(date,date9.) INTO: today
from todaydate

;
quit;
%put &today;
%mend;
%test;

%put &today;

Ⅳ SAS库字段更新问题 如何使用SQL的replace函数更新SAS数据库中的字段,具体如下

SAS没有replace函数,有字符替换功能的倒是translate函数。试试下面的程序:
proc sql;
update t
set f=translate(f,'-','_');
quit;

Ⅵ 求助sas code:如何按年份看一个变量是否连续两年以上(含)出现过。

您好,这样:
proc sort data=special;
by special;
run;
proc sql noprint;
select special into :special_list SEPARATED BY " " from special;
select count(*) into: num from special;
quit;
%put &special_list #

data giveyou(drop=j special);
set base;
do j=1 to #
set special point=j;
array var_{&num} &special_list;
if index(var1,trim(special))>0 then var_(j)=1;
end;
output;
run;

Ⅶ 关于SQL语句。综合分析题。急~

1.create database cpxs -----创建cpxs数据库
go
2.create table 产品表 -----创建产品表
(产品编号 varchar(50),
产品名称 varchar(100),
库存量 int)
go
create table 销售商表 -----创建销售商表
(客户编号 varchar(50),
客户名称 varchar(100),
地区 varchar(100),
负责人 varchar(50),
电话 varchar(20))
go
create table 产品销售表 -----创建产品销售表
(销售日期 datetime,
产品编号 varchar(50),
数量 int,
价格 float)
go
----产品表中插入如下数据('0001','计算机',20)
insert into 产品表
values('0001','计算机',20)
go
----销售商表中将负责人“刘涛”的电话号码改为“1398888888”
update 销售商表
set 电话='1398888888'
where 负责人='刘涛'
go
4.----定义一个函数,求三个数的最大值
create function MAXNUM(@num1 float,@num2 float,@num3 float)
returns float
begin
declare @max float
select @max=@num1
if @num2>=@max
select @max=@num2
if @num3>=@max
select @max=@num3
return @max
end
go
5.----创建一个存储过程返回某种产品的产品名称
create procere proct_information @proctnumber varchar(50)
as
select 产品名称 from 产品表
where 产品编号=@proctnumber
go

Ⅷ 在SAS中怎么批量地将数值型转化为字符型

sas官网的例子:它是将数据中所有的字符型转变为数值型,相应变化下就可以解决你的问题。
/*The sample data set TEST contains both character and numeric variables*/

data test;
input id $ b c $ d e $ f;
datalines;
AAA 50 11 1 222 22
BBB 35 12 2 250 25
CCC 75 13 3 990 99
;
/*PROC CONTENTS is used to create an output data set called VARS to list all */
/*variable names and their type from the TEST data set. */

proc contents data=test out=vars(keep=name type) noprint;

/*A DATA step is used to subset the VARS data set to keep only the character */
/*variables and exclude the one ID character variable. A new list of numeric*/
/*variable names is created from the character variable name with a "_n" */
/*appended to the end of each name. */

data vars;
set vars;
if type=2 and name ne 'id';
newname=trim(left(name))||"_n";

/*The macro system option SYMBOLGEN is set to be able to see what the macro*/
/*variables resolved to in the SAS log. */

options symbolgen;

/*PROC SQL is used to create three macro variables with the INTO clause. One */
/*macro variable named c_list will contain a list of each character variable */
/*separated by a blank space. The next macro variable named n_list will */
/*contain a list of each new numeric variable separated by a blank space. The */
/*last macro variable named renam_list will contain a list of each new numeric */
/*variable and each character variable separated by an equal sign to be used on*/
/*the RENAME statement. */

proc sql noprint;
select trim(left(name)), trim(left(newname)),
trim(left(newname))||'='||trim(left(name))
into :c_list separated by ' ', :n_list separated by ' ',
:renam_list separated by ' '
from vars;
quit;

/*The DATA step is used to convert the numeric values to character. An ARRAY */
/*statement is used for the list of character variables and another ARRAY for */
/*the list of numeric variables. A DO loop is used to process each variable */
/*to convert the value from character to numeric with the INPUT function. The */
/*DROP statement is used to prevent the character variables from being written */
/*to the output data set, and the RENAME statement is used to rename the new */
/*numeric variable names back to the original character variable names. */

data test2;
set test;
array ch(*) $ &c_list;
array nu(*) &n_list;
do i = 1 to dim(ch);
nu(i)=input(ch(i),8.);
end;
drop i &c_list;
rename &renam_list;
run;

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