ftp服务器的配置文件
❶ ftp锏诲叆linux涓璯et鏂囦欢鎻愮ずftp:bind
褰扑娇鐢‵TP鍗忚锏诲綍鍒癓inux绯荤粺骞舵墽琛宍get`锻戒护镞跺嚭鐜瘿ftp:bind`镄勬彁绀猴纴杩欓氩父鏄锲犱负鏂囦欢浼犺緭杩囩▼涓缁戝畾浜嗘湰鍦癐P鍦板潃涓庣鍙g殑闂棰樸
瑕佽В鍐宠繖涓闂棰桡纴鍙浠ュ皾璇曚互涓嬫柟娉曪细
1. 妫镆ラ槻𨱔澧栾剧疆锛氱‘淇濇湇锷″櫒涓婄殑阒茬伀澧椤厑璁穷TP杩炴帴鍜屾暟鎹浼犺緭銆傚傛灉钖鐢ㄤ简阒茬伀澧欙纴璇锋镆ユ槸钖﹀凡镓揿紑FTP鎴栧瑰簲镄勬暟鎹浼犺緭绔鍙c
2. 妫镆FTP链嶅姟閰岖疆鏂囦欢锛氩湪Linux绯荤粺涓锛孎TP镄勯厤缃鏂囦欢阃氩父浣崭簬`/etc/vsftpd.conf`锛屾墦寮璇ユ枃浠跺苟纭淇濅互涓嫔弬鏁拌剧疆姝g‘锛
- `listen=YES` 锛氱‘淇滷TP链嶅姟澶勪簬鐩戝惉鐘舵併
- `connect_from_port_20=YES` 锛氩惎鐢ㄤ富锷ㄦā寮忥纴鍏佽镐粠绔鍙20杩炴帴鍒板㈡埛绔銆
3. 妫镆PASV锛堣锷锛夋ā寮忛厤缃锛氩傛灉浣跨敤FTP瀹㈡埛绔阃氲繃PASV妯″纺杩炴帴链嶅姟鍣锛岃风‘淇濇湇锷″櫒宸叉g‘閰岖疆銆傚湪vsftpd.conf鏂囦欢涓锛屾坊锷犳垨淇鏀逛互涓嫔弬鏁帮细
- `pasv_enable=YES` 锛氩惎鐢ㄨ锷ㄦā寮忋
- `pasv_min_port=xxxx` 锛氭寚瀹氲锷ㄦā寮忎笅鍙鐢ㄧ殑链灏忕鍙e彿銆
- `pasv_max_port=xxxx` 锛氭寚瀹氲锷ㄦā寮忎笅鍙鐢ㄧ殑链澶х鍙e彿銆
- `pasv_address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx` 锛氭寚瀹氭湇锷″櫒镄勫栭儴IP鍦板潃銆
4. 閲嶆柊钖锷‵TP链嶅姟锛氩湪瀵归厤缃鏂囦欢杩涜屾洿鏀瑰悗锛岃佷娇镟存敼鐢熸晥锛岃烽吨鏂板惎锷‵TP链嶅姟銆傚湪澶у氭暟Linux鍙戣岀増涓婏纴浣跨敤浠ヤ笅锻戒护閲嶅惎vsftpd链嶅姟锛
```
sudo service vsftpd restart
```
閲嶆柊灏濊瘯杩炴帴骞舵墽琛宍get`锻戒护锛屽傛灉涓鍒囱剧疆姝g‘锛屾偍搴旇ュ彲浠ユ垚锷熶笅杞芥枃浠躲傚傛灉闂棰树粛铹跺瓨鍦锛屽缓璁镆ョ湅FTP镞ュ织鏂囦欢浠ヨ幏鍙栨洿澶氲︾粏镄勯敊璇淇℃伅銆
❷ Linux下如何找到FTP服务器的配置文件
1、Linux系统下vsftp安装。
❸ linux如何重新配置FTP文件,我是新手,配置的时候被我弄错了!
那就可以重新生成配置文件,可以用yum源 yum remove vsftp -y 卸载后,重新在安装一下,就可以了
下面是:Linux FTP配置文件说明
一.vsftpd说明:
LINUX下实现FTP服务的软件很多,最常见的有vsftpd,Wu-ftpd和Proftp等.Red Hat Enterprise Linux中默认安装的是vsftpd.
访问FTP服务器时需要经过验证,只有经过了FTP服务器的相关验证,用户才能访问和传输文件.vsftpd提供了3种ftp登录形式:
(1)anonymous(匿名帐号)
使用anonymous是应用广泛的一种FTP服务器.如果用户在FTP服务器上没有帐号,那么用户可以以anonymous为用户名,以自己的电子邮件地址为密码进行登录.当匿名用户登录FTP服务器后,其登录目录为匿名FTP服务器的根目录/var/ftp.为了减轻FTP服务器的负载,一般情况下,应关闭匿名帐号的上传功能.
(2)real(真实帐号)
real也称为本地帐号,就是以真实的用户名和密码进行登录,但前提条件是用户在FTP服务器上拥有自己的帐号.用真实帐号登录后,其登录的目录为用户自己的目录,该目录在系统建立帐号时系统就自动创建.
(3)guest(虚拟帐号)
如果用户在FTP服务器上拥有帐号,但此帐号只能用于文件传输服务,那么该帐号就是guest,guest是真实帐号的一种形式,它们的不同之处在于,geust登录FTP服务器后,不能访问除宿主目录以外的内容.
二.FTP相关配置文件说明
其相关配置文件有/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf, /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers, /etc/vsftpd.user_list,在配置FTP服务器时,主要是修改这些文件中的相关语句.
1.vsftpd.conf文件说明
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES //是否允许anonymous登录FTP服务器,默认是允许的.
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES //是否允许本地用户登录FTP服务器,默认是允许
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES //是否允许用户具有在FTP服务器文件中执行写的权限,默认是允许
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022 //设置本地用户的文件生成掩码为022,默认是077
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES //是否允许匿名账户在FTP服务器中创建目录
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES //激活目录信息,当远程用户更改目录时,将出现提示信息
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES //启用上传和下载日志功能
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES //启用FTP数据端口的连接请求
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log //设置日志文件的文件名和存储路径,这是默认的
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES//是否使用标准的ftpd xferlog日志文件格式
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600 //设置空闲的用户会话中断时间,默认是10分钟
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120//设置数据连接超时时间,默认是120秒.
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES //是否允许使用ASCII格式来上传和下载文件
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.//在FTP服务器中设置欢迎登录的信息.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES //如果希望用户登录后不能切换到自己目录以外的其它目录,需要设置该项,如果设置chroot_list_enable=YES,那么只允许/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list中列出的用户具有该功能.如果希望所有的本地用户都执行者chroot,可以增加一行:chroot_local_user=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd //设置PAM认证服务的配置文件名称,该文件存放在/etc/pam.d/目录下.
userlist_enable=YES //用户列表中的用户是否允许登录FTP服务器,默认是不允许
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES //使vsftpd 处于独立启动模式
tcp_wrappers=YES //使用tcp_wrqppers作为主机访问控制方式
2.vsftpd.ftpusers文件说明
这个文件是用来记录"不允许"登录到FTP服务器的用户,通常是一些系统默认的用户.
下面是该文件中默认的不允许登录的名单:
# Users that are not allowed to login via ftp
root //默认情况下,root和它以下的用户是不允许登录FTP服务器的.可以将不允许登录的用户添加到这里来.但切记每个用户都要单独占用一行.
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
mail
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody
3.vsftpd.user_list文件说明
其实它的内容跟上面那个文件内容一样,只是在系统对文件vsftpd.conf 进行检测时,会检测到"userlist_deny=YES",因此这个文件必须存在.下面是这个文件的内容.
# vsftpd userlist
# If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file
# If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and
# do not even prompt for a password.
# Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd.ftpusers
# for users that are denied.
root
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
mail
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody
❹ 鍦╓indows Server 2003绯荤粺涓閰岖疆FTP链嶅姟鍣
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绗3姝ワ纴鍒囨崲鍒扳滃畨鍏ㄨ处鎴封濋夐”鍗★纴姝ら夐”鍗$敤浜庤剧疆FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄥ厑璁哥殑锏诲綍鏂瑰纺銆傞粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅鍏佽稿尶钖岖橱褰曪纴濡傛灉鍙栨秷阃変腑钬滃厑璁稿尶钖嶈繛鎺モ濆嶉夋嗭纴鍒欑敤鎴峰湪锏诲綍FTP绔欑偣镞堕渶瑕佽緭鍏ュ悎娉旷殑鐢ㄦ埛钖嶅拰瀵嗙爜銆傛湰渚嬮変腑钬滃厑璁稿尶钖嶈繛鎺モ濆嶉夋嗭纴濡傚浘2008111403镓绀恒 锲2008111403 阃変腑钬滃厑璁稿尶钖嶈繛鎺モ濆嶉夋 灏忔彁绀猴细锏诲綍FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鏂瑰纺鍙浠ュ垎涓轰袱绉岖被鍨嬶细鍖垮悕锏诲綍鍜岀敤鎴风橱褰曘傚傛灉閲囩敤鍖垮悕锏诲綍鏂瑰纺锛屽垯鐢ㄦ埛鍙浠ラ氲繃鐢ㄦ埛钖嵝渁nonymous钬濊繛鎺ュ埌FTP链嶅姟鍣锛屼互鐢靛瓙闾浠跺湴鍧浣滀负瀵嗙爜銆傚逛簬杩欑嶅瘑镰丗TP链嶅姟鍣ㄥ苟涓嶈繘琛屾镆ワ纴鍙鏄涓轰简鏄剧ず鏂逛究镓嶈繘琛岃繖镙风殑璁剧疆銆傚厑璁稿尶钖岖橱褰旷殑FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄤ娇寰椾换浣旷敤鎴烽兘鑳借幏寰楄块梾鑳藉姏锛屽苟銮峰缑蹇呰佺殑璧勬枡銆傚傛灉涓嶅厑璁稿尶钖嶈繛鎺ワ纴鍒椤繀椤绘彁渚涘悎娉旷殑鐢ㄦ埛钖嶅拰瀵嗙爜镓嶈兘杩炴帴鍒癋TP绔欑偣銆傝繖绉岖橱褰曟柟寮忓彲浠ヨ╃$悊锻樻湁鏁堟带鍒惰繛鎺ュ埌FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埛韬浠斤纴鏄杈冧负瀹夊叏镄勭橱褰曟柟寮忋
绗4姝ワ纴鍒囨崲鍒扳沧秷鎭钬濋夐”鍗★纴鍦ㄢ沧爣棰樷濈紪杈戞嗕腑杈揿叆鑳藉熷弽鏄焖TP绔欑偣灞炴х殑鏂囧瓧锛埚傗沧湇锷″櫒閰岖疆鎶链锷$绣FTP涓荤珯镣光濓级锛岃ユ爣棰树细鍦ㄧ敤鎴风橱褰曚箣鍓嶆樉绀恒傛帴镌鍦ㄢ沧㈣繋钬濈紪杈戞嗕腑杈揿叆涓娈典粙缁岶TP绔欑偣璇︾粏淇℃伅镄勬枃瀛楋纴杩欎簺淇℃伅浼氩湪鐢ㄦ埛鎴愬姛锏诲綍涔嫔悗鏄剧ず銆傚悓鐞嗭纴鍦ㄢ滈鍑衡濈紪杈戞嗕腑杈揿叆鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄩ鍑篎TP绔欑偣镞舵樉绀虹殑淇℃伅銆傚彟澶栵纴濡傛灉璇FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄩ檺鍒朵简链澶ц繛鎺ユ暟锛屽垯鍙浠ュ湪钬沧渶澶ц繛鎺ユ暟钬濈紪杈戞嗕腑杈揿叆鍏蜂綋鏁板笺傚綋鐢ㄦ埛杩炴帴FTP绔欑偣镞讹纴濡傛灉FTP链嶅姟鍣ㄥ凡缁忚揪鍒颁简镓鍏佽哥殑链澶ц繛鎺ユ暟锛屽垯鐢ㄦ埛浼氭敹鍒扳沧渶澶ц繛鎺ユ暟钬濇秷鎭锛屼笖鐢ㄦ埛镄勮繛鎺ヤ细琚鏂寮锛屽傚浘2008111404镓绀恒 锲2008111404 钬沧秷鎭钬濋夐”鍗
绗5姝ワ纴鍒囨崲鍒扳滀富鐩褰曗濋夐”鍗°备富鐩褰曟槸FTP绔欑偣镄勬牴鐩褰曪纴褰撶敤鎴疯繛鎺ュ埌FTP绔欑偣镞跺彧鑳借块梾涓荤洰褰曞强鍏跺瓙鐩褰旷殑鍐呭癸纴钥屼富鐩褰曚互澶栫殑鍐呭规槸涓嶈兘琚鐢ㄦ埛璁块梾镄勚备富鐩褰曟棦鍙浠ユ槸链鍦拌$畻链虹佺洏涓婄殑鐩褰曪纴涔熷彲浠ユ槸缃戠粶涓镄勫叡浜鐩褰曘傚崟鍑烩沧祻瑙堚濇寜阍鍦ㄦ湰鍦拌$畻链虹佺洏涓阃夋嫨瑕佷綔涓篎TP绔欑偣涓荤洰褰旷殑鏂囦欢澶癸纴骞朵緷娆″崟鍑烩灭‘瀹气濇寜阍銆傛牴鎹瀹为檯闇瑕侀変腑鎴栧彇娑堥変腑钬滃啓鍏モ濆嶉夋嗭纴浠ョ‘瀹氱敤鎴锋槸钖﹁兘澶熷湪FTP绔欑偣涓鍐椤叆鏁版嵁锛屽傚浘2008111405镓绀恒 锲2008111405 钬滀富鐩褰曗濋夐”鍗 灏忔彁绀猴细濡傛灉阃変腑钬滃彟涓鍙拌$畻链轰笂镄勭洰褰曗濆崟阃夋嗭纴鍒欌沧湰鍦拌矾寰勨濈紪杈戞嗗皢镟存敼鎴悫灭绣缁滃叡浜钬濈紪杈戞嗐傜敤鎴烽渶瑕佽緭鍏ュ叡浜鐩褰旷殑UNC璺寰勶纴浠ュ畾浣岶TP涓荤洰褰旷殑浣岖疆銆
绗6姝ワ纴鍒囨崲鍒扳灭洰褰曞畨鍏ㄦр濋夐”鍗★纴鍦ㄨラ夐”鍗′腑涓昏佺敤浜庢巿𨱒冩垨𨰾掔粷鐗瑰畾镄処P鍦板潃杩炴帴鍒癋TP绔欑偣銆备緥濡傚彧鍏佽告煇涓娈礗P鍦板潃锣冨洿鍐呯殑璁$畻链鸿繛鎺ュ埌FTP绔欑偣锛屽垯搴旇ラ変腑钬沧嫆缁濊块梾钬濆崟阃夋嗐傜劧钖庡崟鍑烩沧坊锷犫濇寜阍锛屽湪镓揿紑镄勨沧巿𨱒冭块梾钬濆硅瘽妗嗕腑阃変腑钬滀竴缁勮$畻链衡濆崟阃夋嗐傜劧钖庡湪钬灭绣缁沧爣璇嗏濈紪杈戞嗕腑杈揿叆鐗瑰畾镄勭绣娈碉纸濡10.115.223.0锛夛纴骞跺湪钬滃瓙缃戞帺镰佲濈紪杈戞嗕腑杈揿叆瀛愮绣鎺╃爜锛埚255.255.254.0锛夈傛渶钖庡崟鍑烩灭‘瀹气濇寜阍锛屽傚浘2008111406镓绀恒 锲2008111406 钬沧巿𨱒冭块梾钬濆硅瘽妗
绗7姝ワ纴杩斿洖钬滈粯璁FTP绔欑偣 灞炴р濆硅瘽妗嗭纴鍗曞嚮钬灭‘瀹气濇寜阍浣胯剧疆鐢熸晥銆傜幇鍦ㄧ敤鎴峰凡缁忓彲浠ュ湪缃戠粶涓浠绘剰瀹㈡埛璁$畻链虹殑Web娴忚埚櫒涓杈揿叆FTP绔欑偣鍦板潃锛埚俧tp://10.115.223.60锛夋潵璁块梾FTP绔欑偣镄勫唴瀹逛简銆
❺ ftp服务器如何配置
首先我们创建一个用户账户用于登录FTP进行操作。右键点击桌面的我的点击选择管理选项,进入管理界面打开本地用户和组选项,我们可以看到列表中的用户选项
❻ 镐庝箞璁剧疆链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑ftp镐庝箞璁剧疆链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑ip鍦板潃
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镎崭綔绋嫔簭:绠$悊阃夐”1.0
棣栧厛阃夋嫨钬灭$悊阃夐”钬濇墦寮钬沧湰鍦扮敤鎴峰拰缁勨濓纴鍦ㄥ垪琛ㄤ腑鍙浠ョ湅鍒扮敤鎴烽夐”锛屽备笅锲炬墍绀:
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涓夈备箣钖庢垒鍒扳沧带鍒堕溃𨱒库濋夐”骞舵墦寮锛屽备笅锲炬墍绀:
4.镣瑰嚮涓嬮溃镄勫嵏杞界▼搴忔寜阍锛岃繘鍏ュ畨瑁呯▼搴忓垪琛ㄧ晫闱锛屽备笅锲炬墍绀:
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鍏銆傝繘鍏Windows锷熻兘鐣岄溃镓揿紑鎴栧叧闂锛屽湪鍏跺瓙凿滃崟涓鍕鹃塅TP链嶅姟鍜孎TP镓╁𪾢镐э纴铹跺悗镣瑰嚮纭瀹氭寜阍锛屽备笅锲炬墍绀:
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02
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