从ftp服务器下载文件java
⑴ 我安装了JRE1.6版本，如何在记事本中写一个简单的java程序，下载ftp服务器中的文件。要求不安装其他包。
//比如要下载ftp://ftp.xx.com/index.html则：
import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
import java.io.*;
import sun.net.*;
/**
* <p>Title: </p>
* <p>Description: </p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>
* <p>Company: </p>
* @author petehero
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ftpDown
{
public ftpDown()
{
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
FtpClient fc=new FtpClient("ftp.xx.com");
fc.login("username","888888");
int ch;
File fi = new File("c:\\index.html");
RandomAccessFile getFile = new RandomAccessFile(fi,"rw");
getFile.seek(0);
TelnetInputStream fget=fc.get("index.html");
DataInputStream puts = new DataInputStream(fget);
while ((ch = puts.read()) >= 0) {
getFile.write(ch);
}
fget.close();
getFile.close();
fc.closeServer();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//如果文件在某个目录下，则加入fc.cd("foodir");
//注意这里用到了sun的专用API, JavaDoc里没有
⑵ java FTP下载文件在代码中如何实现知道下载完成
(KmConfigkmConfig,StringfileName,StringclientFileName,OutputStreamoutputStream){
try{
StringftpHost=kmConfig.getFtpHost();
intport=kmConfig.getFtpPort();
StringuserName=kmConfig.getFtpUser();
StringpassWord=kmConfig.getFtpPassword();
Stringpath=kmConfig.getFtpPath();
FtpClientftpClient=newFtpClient(ftpHost,port);//ftpHost为FTP服务器的IP地址，port为FTP服务器的登陆端口,ftpHost为String型,port为int型。
ftpClient.login(userName,passWord);//userName、passWord分别为FTP服务器的登陆用户名和密码
ftpClient.binary();
ftpClient.cd(path);//path为FTP服务器上保存上传文件的路径。
try{
TelnetInputStreamin=ftpClient.get(fileName);
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
intcnt=0;
while((cnt=in.read(bytes,0,bytes.length))!=-1){
outputStream.write(bytes,0,cnt);
}
//##############################################
//这里文件就已经下载完了，自己理解一下
//#############################################
outputStream.close();
in.close();
}catch(Exceptione){
ftpClient.closeServer();
e.printStackTrace();
}
ftpClient.closeServer();
}catch(Exceptione){
System.out.println("下载文件失败！请检查系统FTP设置,并确认FTP服务启动");
}
}
⑶ linux涓媗ftp杩炴帴ftp链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂浼犱笅杞藉懡浠
linux涓媗ftp杩炴帴ftp链嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂浼犱笅杞
Java浠ｇ爜
鐢ㄦ硶锛 lftp ftp://鐢ㄦ埛钖:瀵嗙爜@IP
涓嬭浇鐩褰 mirror DIRNAME 銆愪笅杞芥暣涓鐩褰曢噷鍖呭惈瀛愮洰褰曪纴鎺ㄨ崘姝ゅ懡浠ゃ
涓娄紶鐩褰 mirror -R DIRNAM
涓嬭浇鐩褰
...
鐢ㄦ硶锛 lftp ftp://鐢ㄦ埛钖:瀵嗙爜@IP
涓嬭浇鐩褰 mirror DIRNAME 銆愪笅杞芥暣涓鐩褰曢噷鍖呭惈瀛愮洰褰曪纴鎺ㄨ崘姝ゅ懡浠ゃ
涓娄紶鐩褰 mirror -R DIRNAM
涓嬭浇鐩褰
鏂规硶涓 mget -d DIRNAME/*
鏂规硶浜 mirror DIRNAME
涓娄紶鐩褰
鏂规硶涓 mput -d DIRNAME/*
鏂规硶浜 mirror -R DIRNAME
涓嬭浇鏅阃氭枃浠
get FILENAME
涓嬩紶澶氢釜鏅阃氭枃浠
mget *
lftp鎼灭储鏂囦欢鏂规硶
ls -R | grep .iso
find -d 3 | grep .iso
鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑锛屽氱湅鐪嫔府锷 help
bookmark 镙囩
cat/more/less 鏄剧ず鏂囦欢鍐呭(鐢╟at鍜宫ore)
zcat/zmore/zless 鏄剧ず鏂囦欢鍐呭(鐢▃cat鍜寊more,鍖哄埆鏄疴cat鍜寊more鍙鑳界洿鎺ユ搷浣.gz鏂囦欢)
bzcat/bzmore/bzless 鏄剧ず鏂囦欢鍐呭(鐢╞zcat鍜宐zmore,鍖哄埆鏄痓zcat鍜宐zmore鍙鑳界洿鎺ユ搷浣.bz2鏂囦欢)
get/mget/pget 鎶揿彇鏂囦欢
put/mput/ 涓娄紶鏂囦欢
mirror (-R) 涓嬭浇涓娄紶鐩褰
⑷ 如何在Java程序中实现FTP的上传下载功能
以下是这三部分的JAVA源程序： (1)显示FTP服务器上的文件 void ftpList_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {String server=serverEdit.getText();//输入的FTP服务器的IP地址 String user=userEdit.getText();//登录FTP服务器的用户名 String password=passwordEdit.getText();//登录FTP服务器的用户名的口令 String path=pathEdit.getText();//FTP服务器上的路径 try {FtpClient ftpClient=new FtpClient();//创建FtpClient对象 ftpClient.openServer(server);//连接FTP服务器 ftpClient.login(user, password);//登录FTP服务器 if (path.length()!=0) ftpClient.cd(path); TelnetInputStream is=ftpClient.list(); int c; while ((c=is.read())!=-1) { System.out.print((char) c);} is.close(); ftpClient.closeServer();//退出FTP服务器 } catch (IOException ex) {;} } (2)从FTP服务器上下传一个文件 void getButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String server=serverEdit.getText(); String user=userEdit.getText(); String password=passwordEdit.getText(); String path=pathEdit.getText(); String filename=filenameEdit.getText(); try { FtpClient ftpClient=new FtpClient(); ftpClient.openServer(server); ftpClient.login(user, password); if (path.length()!=0) ftpClient.cd(path); ftpClient.binary(); TelnetInputStream is=ftpClient.get(filename); File file_out=new File(filename); FileOutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(file_out); byte[] bytes=new byte[1024]; int c; while ((c=is.read(bytes))!=-1) { os.write(bytes,0,c); } is.close(); os.close(); ftpClient.closeServer(); } catch (IOException ex) {;} } (3)向FTP服务器上上传一个文件 void putButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String server=serverEdit.getText(); String user=userEdit.getText(); String password=passwordEdit.getText(); String path=pathEdit.getText(); String filename=filenameEdit.getText(); try { FtpClient ftpClient=new FtpClient(); ftpClient.openServer(server); ftpClient.login(user, password); if (path.length()!=0) ftpClient.cd(path); ftpClient.binary(); TelnetOutputStream os=ftpClient.put(filename); File file_in=new File(filename); FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(file_in); byte[] bytes=new byte[1024]; int c; while ((c=is.read(bytes))!=-1){ os.write(bytes,0,c);} is.close(); os.close(); ftpClient.closeServer(); } catch (IOException ex) {;} } }
⑸ 用java写一个sftp客户端程序 能够上一个sftp的目录下载文件到本地指定目录
不需要装软件，下载需要执行sftp服务器目录和本地目录
你说的directory空指针，应该是你没有指定从sftp的哪个目录下载
⑹ java 实现ftp上传下载，windows下和linux下游何区别
packagecom.weixin.util;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
importcom.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
importcom.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
*支持断点续传的FTP实用类
*@version0.1实现基本断点上传下载
*@version0.2实现上传下载进度汇报
*@version0.3实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建，添加对于中文的支持
*/
publicclassContinueFTP{
publicFTPClientftpClient=newFTPClient();
publicContinueFTP(){
//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(newPrintCommandListener(newPrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
*连接到FTP服务器
*@paramhostname主机名
*@paramport端口
*@paramusername用户名
*@parampassword密码
*@return是否连接成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicbooleanconnect(Stringhostname,intport,Stringusername,Stringpassword)throwsIOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname,port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username,password)){
returntrue;
}
}
disconnect();
returnfalse;
}
/**
*从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报
*@paramremote远程文件路径
*@paramlocal本地文件路径
*@return上传的状态
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicDownloadStatusdownload(Stringremote,Stringlocal)throwsIOException{
//设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatusresult;
//检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length!=1){
System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
returnDownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
longlRemoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
//本地存在文件，进行断点下载
if(f.exists()){
longlocalSize=f.length();
//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if(localSize>=lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");
returnDownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//进行断点续传，并记录状态
FileOutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=localSize/step;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanisDo=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else{
OutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalSize=0L;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanupNewStatus=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传
*@paramlocal本地文件名称，绝对路径
*@paramremote远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
*@return上传结果
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusupload(Stringlocal,Stringremote)throwsIOException{
//设置PassiveMode传输
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatusresult;
//对远程目录的处理
StringremoteFileName=remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName=remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote,ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length==1){
longremoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
longlocalSize=f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
returnUploadStatus.File_Exits;
}elseif(remoteSize>localSize){
returnUploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,remoteSize);
//如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传
if(result==UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
returnUploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,0);
}
}else{
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,newFile(local),ftpClient,0);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*断开与远程服务器的连接
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicvoiddisconnect()throwsIOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
*递归创建远程服务器目录
*@paramremote远程服务器文件绝对路径
*@paramftpClientFTPClient对象
*@return目录创建是否成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
(Stringremote,FTPClientftpClient)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus=UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
Stringdirectory=remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
intstart=0;
intend=0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start=1;
}else{
start=0;
}
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
StringsubDirectory=newString(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else{
System.out.println("创建目录失败");
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start=end+1;
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if(end<=start){
break;
}
}
}
returnstatus;
}
/**
*上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
*@paramremoteFile远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
*@paramlocalFile本地文件File句柄，绝对路径
*@paramprocessStep需要显示的处理进度步进值
*@paramftpClientFTPClient引用
*@return
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusuploadFile(StringremoteFile,FilelocalFile,FTPClientftpClient,longremoteSize)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus;
//显示进度的上传
longstep=localFile.length()/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalreadbytes=0L;
RandomAccessFileraf=newRandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStreamout=ftpClient.appendFileStream(newString(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//断点续传
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process=remoteSize/step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes=remoteSize;
}
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
intc;
while((c=raf.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes/step!=process){
process=localreadbytes/step;
System.out.println("上传进度:"+process);
//TODO汇报上传状态
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
booleanresult=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize>0){
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else{
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
returnstatus;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
ContinueFTPmyFtp=newContinueFTP();
try{
System.err.println(myFtp.connect("10.10.6.236",21,"5","jieyan"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("爱你等于爱自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\yw.flv","/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\爱你等于爱自己.mp4","/爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/爱你等于爱自己.mp4","E:\爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
myFtp.disconnect();
}catch(IOExceptione){
System.out.println("连接FTP出错："+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
⑺ 看了一段java代码是从FTP上下载文件，ftpClient.setBufferSize()这个是什么用处，要怎么使用它
缓冲区大小，等从ftp下载的数据存储到缓冲区，等缓冲区满了，进行磁盘读写。
⑻ java如何实现从ftp上下载文件到内存再放到本地，因为本地有一个程序实时得检测下载文件的目录获取下载的
可以搜搜java调用ftp的代码，但是传输过程应该是被封装了。而且好像也不是下载到内存，应该类似于映射，直接存硬盘上了
⑼ ftp java 下载的时候怎么保存到指定位置
通过工具类来实现本地路径定义和下载即可。
import hkrt.b2b.view.util.Log;
import hkrt.b2b.view.util.ViewUtil;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
public class CCFCCBFTP {
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param fileName
* @param plainFilePath 明文文件路径路径
* @param filepath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String fileUploadByFtp(String plainFilePath, String fileName, String filepath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
String bl = "false";
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(plainFilePath);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(fis.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
Log.info("加密上传文件开始");
Log.info("连接远程上传服务器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);
ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);
ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);
FTPFile[] fs;
fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(filepath)) {
bl="true";
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/"+filepath+"");
}
}
Log.info("检查文件路径是否存在：/"+filepath);
if("false".equals(bl)){
ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon( "查询文件路径不存在："+"/"+filepath);
return bl;
}
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
// 设置文件类型（二进制）
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, fis);
Log.info("上传文件成功："+fileName+"。文件保存路径："+"/"+filepath+"/");
return bl;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
/**
*下载并解压文件
*
* @param localFilePath
* @param fileName
* @param routeFilepath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String fileDownloadByFtp(String localFilePath, String fileName,String routeFilepath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
String SFP = System.getProperty("file.separator");
String bl = "false";
try {
Log.info("下载并解密文件开始");
Log.info("连接远程下载服务器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);
ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);
ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);
CMBCUtil.CMBCLOGINPASSWORD);
FTPFile[] fs;
ftpClient.makeDirectory(routeFilepath);
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(routeFilepath);
bl = "false";
fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {
bl = "true";
Log.info("下载文件开始。");
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
// 设置文件类型（二进制）
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(fileName);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(is.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
fos = new FileOutputStream(localFilePath+SFP+fileName);
fos.write(bos.toByteArray());
Log.info("下载文件结束："+localFilePath);
}
}
Log.info("检查文件是否存："+fileName+" "+bl);
if("false".equals(bl)){
ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon("查询无结果，请稍后再查询。");
return bl;
}
return bl;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
// 调用样例：
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 明文文件路径
String plainFilePath = "D:/req_20150204_0011.txt";
// 密文文件路径
String secretFilePath = "req_20150204_00134.txt";
fileDownloadByFtp("D://123.zip","123.zip","req/20150228");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
⑽ java 使用ftp 下载文件在windows环境下正常，在linux下载不了
是不是文件的读写权限问题，linux的权限控制比windows严格的多