java文件上传linux
① java 实现ftp上传下载,windows下和linux下游何区别
packagecom.weixin.util;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.OutputStream;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
importorg.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
importcom.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
importcom.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
*支持断点续传的FTP实用类
*@version0.1实现基本断点上传下载
*@version0.2实现上传下载进度汇报
*@version0.3实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建,添加对于中文的支持
*/
publicclassContinueFTP{
publicFTPClientftpClient=newFTPClient();
publicContinueFTP(){
//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(newPrintCommandListener(newPrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
*连接到FTP服务器
*@paramhostname主机名
*@paramport端口
*@paramusername用户名
*@parampassword密码
*@return是否连接成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicbooleanconnect(Stringhostname,intport,Stringusername,Stringpassword)throwsIOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname,port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username,password)){
returntrue;
}
}
disconnect();
returnfalse;
}
/**
*从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传,上传百分比汇报
*@paramremote远程文件路径
*@paramlocal本地文件路径
*@return上传的状态
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicDownloadStatusdownload(Stringremote,Stringlocal)throwsIOException{
//设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatusresult;
//检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length!=1){
System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
returnDownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
longlRemoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
//本地存在文件,进行断点下载
if(f.exists()){
longlocalSize=f.length();
//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if(localSize>=lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件,下载中止");
returnDownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//进行断点续传,并记录状态
FileOutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=localSize/step;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下载进度:"+process);
//TODO更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanisDo=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else{
OutputStreamout=newFileOutputStream(f);
InputStreamin=ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(newString(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
longstep=lRemoteSize/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalSize=0L;
intc;
while((c=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
longnowProcess=localSize/step;
if(nowProcess>process){
process=nowProcess;
if(process%10==0)
System.out.println("下载进度:"+process);
//TODO更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
booleanupNewStatus=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else{
result=DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*上传文件到FTP服务器,支持断点续传
*@paramlocal本地文件名称,绝对路径
*@paramremote远程文件路径,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext按照Linux上的路径指定方式,支持多级目录嵌套,支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
*@return上传结果
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusupload(Stringlocal,Stringremote)throwsIOException{
//设置PassiveMode传输
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatusresult;
//对远程目录的处理
StringremoteFileName=remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName=remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//创建服务器远程目录结构,创建失败直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote,ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[]files=ftpClient.listFiles(newString(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length==1){
longremoteSize=files[0].getSize();
Filef=newFile(local);
longlocalSize=f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
returnUploadStatus.File_Exits;
}elseif(remoteSize>localSize){
returnUploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,remoteSize);
//如果断点续传没有成功,则删除服务器上文件,重新上传
if(result==UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
returnUploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,f,ftpClient,0);
}
}else{
result=uploadFile(remoteFileName,newFile(local),ftpClient,0);
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*断开与远程服务器的连接
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicvoiddisconnect()throwsIOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
*递归创建远程服务器目录
*@paramremote远程服务器文件绝对路径
*@paramftpClientFTPClient对象
*@return目录创建是否成功
*@throwsIOException
*/
(Stringremote,FTPClientftpClient)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus=UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
Stringdirectory=remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果远程目录不存在,则递归创建远程服务器目录
intstart=0;
intend=0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start=1;
}else{
start=0;
}
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
StringsubDirectory=newString(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else{
System.out.println("创建目录失败");
returnUploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start=end+1;
end=directory.indexOf("/",start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if(end<=start){
break;
}
}
}
returnstatus;
}
/**
*上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
*@paramremoteFile远程文件名,在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
*@paramlocalFile本地文件File句柄,绝对路径
*@paramprocessStep需要显示的处理进度步进值
*@paramftpClientFTPClient引用
*@return
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicUploadStatusuploadFile(StringremoteFile,FilelocalFile,FTPClientftpClient,longremoteSize)throwsIOException{
UploadStatusstatus;
//显示进度的上传
longstep=localFile.length()/100;
longprocess=0;
longlocalreadbytes=0L;
RandomAccessFileraf=newRandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStreamout=ftpClient.appendFileStream(newString(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//断点续传
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process=remoteSize/step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes=remoteSize;
}
byte[]bytes=newbyte[1024];
intc;
while((c=raf.read(bytes))!=-1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes/step!=process){
process=localreadbytes/step;
System.out.println("上传进度:"+process);
//TODO汇报上传状态
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
booleanresult=ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize>0){
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else{
status=result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
returnstatus;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
ContinueFTPmyFtp=newContinueFTP();
try{
System.err.println(myFtp.connect("10.10.6.236",21,"5","jieyan"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(newString("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(newString("爱你等于爱自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\yw.flv","/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\爱你等于爱自己.mp4","/爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/爱你等于爱自己.mp4","E:\爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
myFtp.disconnect();
}catch(IOExceptione){
System.out.println("连接FTP出错:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
② javaweb,图片上传至阿里云Linux服务器,默认权限是rw-r----,外界访问不到,怎么修改默认权限
使用umask命令可以设置创建新文件时的默认权限。
语法:umask [选项] [权限掩码]
参数说明:-S 以字符的方式来表示权限掩码
示例:设置文件的权限掩码,使新建文件自动生成默认权限为rw-rw----
说明:rw-rw----对应的数字就是660 ,在Linux系统中,读权限(read,r)的值是4,写权限(write,w)的值是2,执行权限(execute,x)的值是1,没有授权的值是0 ,所以rw-rw----的数字权限值就是660。因为是建立新的文件,Linux默认不允许用户建立的文件具备可执行权限,所以文件的最大值权限值是666,umask值实际上是计算的最大权限值的补码,所以此时umask值是666-660=006
所以,要依次执行如下命令:
linux@server:~$ umask 006
linux@server:~$ touch abc
linux@server:~$ ll abc
-rw-rw---- 1 linux linux 0 2010-12-11 21:44 abc
扩展:两个比较特殊的权限掩码
umask 777 #创建文件会没有任何权限,他和chmod是相反的。
umask 000 #具有所有权限。但文件没有x权限。
复制粘贴,原网址:http://..com/link?url=NaYFAsL_M2L3kGdk6egtg--_77i73u-OsfDaScCI2zTqGe9_
③ java上传文件到linux目录下
想把文件上传到Linux目录下,可以下载个SSH工具,用SSH工具可以把你想要上传的文件拖动到Linux目录下。Linux目录文件系统是以斜杠开头的,没有C盘D盘之分,比如/opt。
④ java 文件上传 程序部署在linux上 怎么将文件上传到局域网的另外一台电脑上,不在部署程序的那台电脑上。
你所说的就是把文件传到别的电脑里,如果是这样的话,你可以这样做:
1,如果目的主机是linux操作系统的话,你可以用:
scp -rp java绝对目录 root@目的主机IP:+目录名
2,如果目的主机是Windows系统的话,你可以创建一个samba服务或者ftp服务来实现文件的共享。
⑤ 用java写一个上传程序到linux服务器上,服务器上有权限,如果不能创建文件夹及文件,抛异常.
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
File file = new File("test/pp/tt/asd.txt");
File parent = file.getParentFile();
if(parent!=null&&!parent.exists()){
parent.mkdirs();
}
file.createNewFile();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}