android操作串口

发布时间: 2024-11-24 00:56:02

❶ 一般android系统的手机硬件上支持串口吗android系统有没有串口...

串口API肯定是有的，打开设备后通过文件操作符来read和write。但是，手机上没有串口啊。和PC通讯是通过ADB用usb来做的。
也可以通过BT模块来通讯，车载设备不都是这么做的么 .

❷ 如何开放android的串口权限

要调用串口，肯定是要用到JNI的，而且要有打开对应串口设备的权限
至于是不是通过USB转的，没啥关系，因为USB转串口的驱动已经把USB的特征封装了，就当它是一个纯串口操作就行
android-serialport-api也是用的JNI，要想知道能不能用，装它的DEMO代码试试就知道了
不然重新写一个JNI的库，用android-serialport-api的也行，不然网上也好多现成的代码，基本不用重写

❸ android 串口编程是做什么用的

有蓝牙串口, 也有usb串口, 就是用来读取数据的啊, 例如otg通信中, 就是通过usb串口来通信的, 蓝牙的话就是通过无线来通信.

❹ 怎么查看android 设备的串口

1. 如果是linux，不需要单独安装什么串口驱动
2. 但需要使用ls /dev/tty * 查看usb 串口设备是否被检测到
2. 然后使用linux下的MINICOM进行串口信息打印，具体配置和用法可以一下

❺ 谁有没有Android串口的使用例子

1 首先做的是创建新的工程然后添加一下文件

3代码

好了然后就是关于这个页面的Code了，

这是我的：

package android.serialport;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyserialActivity extendsActivity
{
EditText sendedit;
EditText receiveedit;
FileInputStream mInStream;
FileOutputStream mOutStream;
SerialPort classserialport;
ReadThread mReadThread;

private class ReadThread extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
super.run();
while(!isInterrupted())
{
int size;
}
}
}

void onDataReceive(final byte[] buffer,finalint size)
{
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{

@Override
publicvoid run()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(mReadThread != null)
{
receiveedit.append(newString(buffer,0,size));
}
}
});
}
@Override
protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myserial);

sendedit= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
receiveedit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);

receiveedit.setFocusable(false);//进制输入
/*
* 打开串口
* */
finalButton openserial =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
openserial.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
classserialport=new SerialPort(new File("/dev/ttyS2"),9600);
}catch(SecurityExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInStream=(FileInputStream) classserialport.getInputStream();
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"串口打开成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
/*
* 发送数据
* */
finalButton sendButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{

Stringindata;
indata=sendedit.getText().toString();
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
mOutStream=(FileOutputStream) classserialport.getOutputStream();
mOutStream.write(indata.getBytes());
mOutStream.write(' ');
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"数据发送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendedit.setText("");
}
});
/*
* 接收数据
* */
finalButton receButton= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
receButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{//inttag =0;

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
intsize;
try
{
byte[]buffer = new byte[64];
if(mInStream== null) return;
size= mInStream.read(buffer);
if(size>0)
{
receiveedit.setText("");

}
if(size>0)
{
onDataReceive(buffer,size);
}
inttag =1;

receiveedit.setText(newString(buffer, 0, size));

}catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}

privateboolean isInterrupted()
{
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
returnfalse;
}
});
/*
* 清楚接收区
* */
finalButton ClearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
ClearButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
receiveedit.setText("");
}
});}

@Override
publicboolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
//Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.myserial,menu);
returntrue;
}

}

好吧你做好了。

3需要加载的文件

下面我把所需要添加的代码贴一贴

第一个是Serialport.java

/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package android.serialport;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.util.Log;

public class SerialPortFinder {

/*
* 创建一个驱动程序类
* */
public class Driver {
public Driver(String name, String root) {
mDriverName = name;//String 类型的
mDeviceRoot = root;
}
private String mDriverName;
private String mDeviceRoot;
Vector<File> mDevices = null;
/*
* Vector 类在 java 中可以实现自动增长的对象数组
* 简单的使用方法如下：
vector<int> test;//建立一个vector
test.push_back(1);
test.push_back(2);//把1和2压入vector这样test[0]就是1,test[1]就是2
* */
public Vector<File> getDevices() {
if (mDevices == null) {
mDevices = new Vector<File>();
File dev = new File("/dev");
File[] files = dev.listFiles();
int i;
for (i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].getAbsolutePath().startsWith(mDeviceRoot)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new device: " + files[i]);
mDevices.add(files[i]);
}
}
}
return mDevices;
}

public String getName() {
return mDriverName;
}
}
/*
*
*
* */
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";

private Vector<Driver> mDrivers = null;

Vector<Driver> getDrivers() throws IOException {
if (mDrivers == null) {
mDrivers = new Vector<Driver>();
LineNumberReader r = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader("/proc/tty/drivers"));
String l;
while((l = r.readLine()) != null) {
String[] w = l.split(" +");
if ((w.length == 5) && (w[4].equals("serial"))) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new driver: " + w[1]);
mDrivers.add(new Driver(w[0], w[1]));
}
}
r.close();
}
return mDrivers;
}

public String[] getAllDevices() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getName();
String value = String.format("%s (%s)", device, driver.getName());
devices.add(value);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}

public String[] getAllDevicesPath() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getAbsolutePath();
devices.add(device);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}
}

第三个是Android.mk

#
# Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

TARGET_PLATFORM := android-3
LOCAL_MODULE := serial_port
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := SerialPort.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

第四个是SerialPort.c

/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

#include "android/log.h"
static const char *TAG="serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)

static speed_t getBaudrate(jint baudrate)
{
switch(baudrate) {
case 0: return B0;
case 50: return B50;
case 75: return B75;
case 110: return B110;
case 134: return B134;
case 150: return B150;
case 200: return B200;
case 300: return B300;
case 600: return B600;
case 1200: return B1200;
case 1800: return B1800;
case 2400: return B2400;
case 4800: return B4800;
case 9600: return B9600;
case 19200: return B19200;
case 38400: return B38400;
case 57600: return B57600;
case 115200: return B115200;
case 230400: return B230400;
case 460800: return B460800;
case 500000: return B500000;
case 576000: return B576000;
case 921600: return B921600;
case 1000000: return B1000000;
case 1152000: return B1152000;
case 1500000: return B1500000;
case 2000000: return B2000000;
case 2500000: return B2500000;
case 3000000: return B3000000;
case 3500000: return B3500000;
case 4000000: return B4000000;
default: return -1;
}
}

/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: open
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_open
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring path, jint baudrate)
{
int fd;
speed_t speed;
jobject mFileDescriptor;

/* Check arguments */
{
speed = getBaudrate(baudrate);
if (speed == -1) {
/* TODO: throw an exception */
LOGE("Invalid baudrate");
return NULL;
}
}

/* Opening device */
{
jboolean is;
const char *path_utf = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, path, &is);
LOGD("Opening serial port %s", path_utf);
fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT | O_SYNC);
LOGD("open() fd = %d", fd);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, path, path_utf);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* Throw an exception */
LOGE("Cannot open port");
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}

/* Configure device */
{
struct termios cfg;
LOGD("Configuring serial port");
if (tcgetattr(fd, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcgetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}

cfmakeraw(&cfg);
cfsetispeed(&cfg, speed);
cfsetospeed(&cfg, speed);

if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcsetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}

/* Create a corresponding file descriptor */
{
jclass cFileDescriptor = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
jmethodID iFileDescriptor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cFileDescriptor, "<init>", "()V");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cFileDescriptor, "descriptor", "I");
mFileDescriptor = (*env)->NewObject(env, cFileDescriptor, iFileDescriptor);
(*env)->SetIntField(env, mFileDescriptor, descriptorID, (jint)fd);
}

return mFileDescriptor;
}

/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: close
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_close
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
jclass SerialPortClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
jclass FileDescriptorClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");

jfieldID mFdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, SerialPortClass, "mFd", "Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, FileDescriptorClass, "descriptor", "I");

jobject mFd = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, thiz, mFdID);
jint descriptor = (*env)->GetIntField(env, mFd, descriptorID);

LOGD("close(fd = %d)", descriptor);
close(descriptor);
}

❻ Android串口通讯

1.打开串口。

2.串口处于监听状态

3.想串口写入数胡锋据，串口接收到数据返回数据

SerialPort类所嫌迟在的包一定要和上图包名一直，因为串口通讯需要使用jni中裤者晌的函数。

package android_serialport_api;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fx.serialporttest.L;

public class SerialPort {

/*

* Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method

* close();

*/

private FileDescriptor mFd;

private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;

private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

/**

* 构造方法

* @param device 串口地址

* @param baurate 波特率

* @param flags

* @throws IOException

* @throws InterruptedException

*/

public SerialPort(File device,int baudrate,int flags) {

/*

* 检测是否有访问权限

*/

if(!device.canRead()||!device.canWrite()){

//如果没有读写权限，尝试chmod命令这个文件

L.tag("没有读写权限");

Process su;

try {

su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");//获取root读写权限

String cmd = "chmod 777"+device.getAbsolutePath()+"\n"+"exit\n";

su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes()); //向此路径文件写入命令

if((su.waitFor()!=0||!device.canRead()||!device.canWrite())){

throw new SecurityException();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(),baudrate,flags);

if(mFd==null){

mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(),baudrate,flags);

L.tag("native open return null");

}

mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);

mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);

}

public FileInputStream getmFileInputStream() {

return mFileInputStream;

}

public void setmFileInputStream(FileInputStream mFileInputStream) {

this.mFileInputStream = mFileInputStream;

}

public FileOutputStream getmFileOutputStream() {

return mFileOutputStream;

}

public void setmFileOutputStream(FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream) {

this.mFileOutputStream = mFileOutputStream;

}

//JNI

private native static FileDescriptor open(String path,int baudrate,int flags);

public native void close();

static {

System.loadLibrary("serial_port");

}

}

package android_serialport_api;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.fx.serialporttest.L;

public class SerialPortFinger {

private static ReadThread readThread;

private static FileInputStream mFileInputStream;

private static FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

static String path = "/dev/ttyS0";//设备主板的串口地址，地址有所不同

public void startListener(){

SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort(new File(path), 9600, 0);//9600是波特率，这个也是有所不同，具体要看设备

mFileInputStream = serialPort.getmFileInputStream();

mFileOutputStream = serialPort.getmFileOutputStream();//获取串口写入流

readThread = new ReadThread();

readThread.start();//开启监听

}

/**

* 发送指令到串口

*

* @param cmd

* @return

*/

public boolean sendCmds(String cmd) {

boolean result = true;

byte[] mBuffer = (cmd+"\r\n").getBytes();

try {

if (mFileOutputStream != null) {

mFileOutputStream.write(mBuffer);

} else {

result = false;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

result = false;

}

return result;

}

static class ReadThread extends Thread{

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.run();

int len;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

while(true){ //循环监听串口，读取返回的数据

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

if(mFileInputStream==null){

return;

}

try {

len = mFileInputStream.read(buffer);

if(len>0){

sb.append(new String(buffer, 0, len));

}

if(!sb.toString().equals(""))

{

L.tag(sb.toString());//收到串口的返回数据，在日志中打印出来

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

L.tag("接受完成");

}

}

}

}

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