android获取uri
‘壹’ Android 两个Activity之间怎样使用Uri传递图片，怎样获取图片的Uri，怎样通过Uri得到图片
为什么使用Uri传图片呢？
你用Intent把图片的地址传到另一个Activity就OK了，或者把图片对象用Intent传也是Ok的。
‘贰’ URI是什么，在Android中有什么作用
通用资源标志符（Universal Resource Identifier, 简称"URI"）。
Uri代表要操作的数据，Android上可用的每种资源 - 图像、视频片段等都可以用Uri来表示。
URI一般由三部分组成：
在Android平台，URI主要分三个部分：scheme, authority and path。
其中authority又分为host和port。格式如下：scheme://host:port/path
举个实际的例子：
content://com.example.project:200/folder/subfolder/etc
\---------/ \------------------ -/ \--/ \----------------------/
scheme host port path
\---------------------------/
authority
我们很经常需要解析Uri，并从Uri中获取数据。
Android系统提供了两个用于操作Uri的工具类，分别为UriMatcher 和ContentUris 。
掌握它们的使用，会便于我们的Android开发工作。
‘叁’ android 中的uri到底是什么
URI是统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier) 的意思，它的作用是根据这个URI找到某个资源文件，基本格式如： file:///sdcard/temp.jpg（就是根据你提供的例子生成的一个路径）
ContentProvider是程序间共享数据的，它也需要生成URI供别的程序调用，格式如：
content:///StudentDB/student/name,以后你在别的程序想访问另一个程序里的数据库，就可以用这个URI去访问了，而不用进行数据库连接的操作，非常方便
URL显得很宏观，是网络资源定位的，而URI是应用程序内部或之间定位
‘肆’ android4.4之后怎么根据sd卡中的图片路径path获取图片对应的Uri地址
直接调用文件管理器选择图片即可。
1、调用系统提供的图片选择器，代码如下：
//注意，在Android4.4系统下建议使用 Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT方式
if (Utility.isKK()) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
处理返回结果：
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PIC_RESULT://选择图库
case PIC_RESULT_KK:
imageFileUri = intent.getData();//获取选择图片的URI
break;
｝
｝
2、除此自外，系统还提供一种选择器，这个图片选择器可以屏蔽掉那个auto backup的目录.所以就开始打算用这个图片选择器来选图片了.
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/jpeg");
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);
}else{
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);
}
为什么要分开不同版本呢?其实在4.3或以下可以直接用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的,在4.4或以上,官方建议用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT,主要区别是他们返回的Uri.4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.可以通过以下方式，处理URI。
参考：Android 4.4从图库选择图片,获取图片路径并裁剪
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
3、使用其它开源组件如PhotoView。
‘伍’ 怎么获取android系统服务，如Uri，intent参数等，或者说去哪里查看
android系统服务，如Uri，intent参数
可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作(比如：view,edit,dial)，以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序，并执行该程序。
★intent大全：
1.从google搜索内容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
Uri uri =Uri.parse("htt。。。。。。。。om");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.显示地图
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路径规划
Uri uri =Uri.parse("http。。。。。。。。。。/maps?
f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话
Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
6.调用发短信的程序
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
7.发送短信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto",
number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.发送彩信
Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto",
number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.发送Email
Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"[email protected]"};
String[]ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒体
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri
=Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
打开照相机
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.从gallery选取图片
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i, 11);
打开录音机
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID
//by clicking on your application on Markethome
//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar
刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=");
这个简单多了
17寻找应用
Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application
18打开联系人列表
<1>
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
<2>
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 打开另一程序
Intent i = new Intent();
ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20.调用系统编辑添加联系人(高版本SDK有效)：
Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
it.putExtra("name","myName");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,
"organization");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
"mobilePhone");
it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
"workPhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
startActivity(it);
21.调用系统编辑添加联系人(全有效)：
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "[email protected]");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,
Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
startActivity(intent);
★intent action大全：
android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE
android.intent.action.DIAL
android.intent.action.EDIT
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
android.intent.action.INSERT
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN
android.intent.action.SEARCH
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND
android.intent.action.SENDTO
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS
‘陆’ Android 使用系统相机拍照和读取相册照片
1.拍照 （对于7.0以上的版本，不在允许直接访问uri）
`
若不指定输出路径intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getTempUri(srcActivity)); 在onActivityResult()中，通过
`
可以拿到uri,但获得的图片是被压缩过的。若指定intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);输出路径，则此处的intent为null，但可以使用我们存的uri读取照片，此时的照片没有被压缩。
2.从相册中读取照片， 方法：
`
`
即使设置 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getTempUri(srcActivity));输出路径，仍然不能从此路径中读取，只能在onActivityForResult()中通过event.uri = intent.getData();方式获得图片uri。
此种现象也好理解，拍照时产生新的图片，自然可根据设置的uri进行图片保存，而读取相册时，图片已经在目录中不能转移到自己设定的uri中。
Androidmanifest.xml中
`
在 res/xml/provider_paths.xml
`
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<external-path name="JDTobs" path=""/>
<files-path name="name" path="path" />
<cache-path name="name" path="path" /> <external-path name="name" path="path" />
<external-files-path name="name" path="path" />
<external-cache-path name="name" path="path" /> </paths> `
读取uri
‘柒’ Android获取数据库图片uri路径并用imageView显示
我想问你最后怎么解决的，我也是这个问题，网上也查不到解决方法，很烦！