android串口驱动

1. 怎么查看android 设备的串口

1. 如果是linux，不需要单独安装什么串口驱动
2. 但需要使用ls /dev/tty * 查看usb 串口设备是否被检测到
2. 然后使用linux下的MINICOM进行串口信息打印，具体配置和用法可以一下

2. Android8.1系统修改串口节点

        应客户需求，需要将Android系统里面的串口4（/dev/ttyS4）节点名称修改为/dev/ttyS9。

        由于设备节点都是在驱动里面注册生成的于是查看串口驱动。根据log信息找到了系统串口驱动\kernel\drivers\tty\serial\8250\8250_dw.c中的注册函数dw8250_probe。该函数中找到serial8250_register_8250_port，这个是注册设备节点的函数。然后查看serial8250_register_8250_port函数定义（kernel\drivers\tty\serial\老山租8250\8250_core.c），找到了后续注册节点的函数uart_add_one_port，继续查看该函数（位于kernel\drivers\tty\serial\serial_core.c）定义，该函数又是调用tty_port_register_device_attr进行注册的，继续跟踪该函数（侍兆kernel\drivers\tty\tty_port.c），该函数又是调用了tty_register_device_attr（位于kernel\drivers\tty\tty_io.c）进行注册。添加log分析得知串口节点唯虚的名字获取是由tty_line_name产生的。于是查看tty_line_name的实现：

static ssize_t tty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)

{

if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE)

return sprintf(p, "%s", driver->name);

else

return sprintf(p, "%s%d", driver->name,

  index + driver->name_base);

}

}

通过打印得知串口节点设备名称是由驱动名称 driver->name和串口序号index 组成的，于是添加判断 driver->name是否为"ttyS",index是否为4，如果是就替换。

3. 如何远程登录android开发板

1、安装adb驱动（adb驱动最好是最新的，要支持adb connect ip命令，可以用cmd中输入adb查看是否支持）

2、确保开发板能上网，如果不行，在开发板的串口终端中输入：netcfg eth0 dhcp然后查看ip用ifconfig3、在cmd中ping 开发板ip地址，能ping通就ok了4、在cmd中输入adb connect ip如：adb connect 192.168.0.146

如果显示连接成功，则可继续执行后面的操作；如果不成功，如显示：unable to connect to 192.168.0.146:5555

有可能是设备监听端口的问题，则可以在手机终端执行如下命令：setprop service.adb.tcp.port 5555 //设置监听的端口，端口可以自定义，如5554，5555是默认的stop adbd //关闭adbdstart adbd //重新启动adbd5、在cmd中输入adb kill-server，然后重复第四步即可！

4. 如何开放android的串口权限

要调用串口，肯定是要用到JNI的，而且要有打开对应串口设备的权限
至于是不是通过USB转的，没啥关系，因为USB转串口的驱动已经把USB的特征封装了，就当它是一个纯串口操作就行
android-serialport-api也是用的JNI，要想知道能不能用，装它的DEMO代码试试就知道了
不然重新写一个JNI的库，用android-serialport-api的也行，不然网上也好多现成的代码，基本不用重写

5. android串口消息

android串口消息连接的方法为：
1.模拟器可以使用PC的串口。
启动模拟器并加载PC串口 命令如下。
运行 emulator @模拟器名称 -qmu -serial COM1。
2.查看串口是否被加载。
启动后使用 adb shell 命令打开命令行
cd dev 查看会发现ttyS0 ttyS1 ttyS2,其他ttyS2 就是我们加载上来的串口COM1
3.修改权限
chmod 777 ttyS2
现在我们可以开发串口程序了。
4.串口程序实例
下载libserial_port.so ，放入libs/armeabi 目录，可以自己创建此目录
libserial_port.so 下载地址：
http://code.google.com/p/android-serialport-api/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.util.Log;

public class SerialPort {

private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";

private FileDescriptor mFd;
private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate) throws SecurityException, IOException {

if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {
try {
Process su;
su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");
String cmd = "chmod 666 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + "n"
+ "exitn";
su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());
if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()
|| !device.canWrite()) {
throw new SecurityException();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SecurityException();
}
}

mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate);
if (mFd == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
throw new IOException();
}
mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
}

public InputStream getInputStream() {
return mFileInputStream;
}

public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return mFileOutputStream;
}

//JNI
private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate);
public native void close();
static {
System.loadLibrary("serial_port");
}
}

####################################

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class PrintClass {

//输入流
private static InputStream in;
//输出流
private static OutputStream out;

private static final String PORT = "/dev/ttyS2";//串口

private SerialPort serialPort;

private void Connect()
{
try {
serialPort = new SerialPort(new File(PORT), 38400);

in = serialPort.getInputStream();
out = serialPort.getOutputStream();

} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void CloseSerialPort()
{
try {
out.close();
in.close();
serialPort.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

6. 谁有没有Android串口的使用例子

1 首先做的是创建新的工程然后添加一下文件

3代码

好了 然后就是关于这个页面的Code了，

这是我的：

package android.serialport;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyserialActivity extendsActivity
{
EditText sendedit;
EditText receiveedit;
FileInputStream mInStream;
FileOutputStream mOutStream;
SerialPort classserialport;
ReadThread mReadThread;

private class ReadThread extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
super.run();
while(!isInterrupted())
{
int size;
}
}
}


void onDataReceive(final byte[] buffer,finalint size)
{
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{

@Override
publicvoid run()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(mReadThread != null)
{
receiveedit.append(newString(buffer,0,size));
}
}
});
}
@Override
protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myserial);

sendedit= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
receiveedit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);


receiveedit.setFocusable(false);//进制输入
/*
* 打开串口
* */
finalButton openserial =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
openserial.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
classserialport=new SerialPort(new File("/dev/ttyS2"),9600);
}catch(SecurityExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInStream=(FileInputStream) classserialport.getInputStream();
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"串口打开成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
/*
* 发送数据
* */
finalButton sendButton =(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{

Stringindata;
indata=sendedit.getText().toString();
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
mOutStream=(FileOutputStream) classserialport.getOutputStream();
mOutStream.write(indata.getBytes());
mOutStream.write(' ');
}
catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MyserialActivity.this,"数据发送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendedit.setText("");
}
});
/*
* 接收数据
* */
finalButton receButton= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
receButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{//inttag =0;

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
intsize;
try
{
byte[]buffer = new byte[64];
if(mInStream== null) return;
size= mInStream.read(buffer);
if(size>0)
{
receiveedit.setText("");

}
if(size>0)
{
onDataReceive(buffer,size);
}
inttag =1;

receiveedit.setText(newString(buffer, 0, size));

}catch(IOExceptione)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}

privateboolean isInterrupted()
{
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
returnfalse;
}
});
/*
* 清楚接收区
* */
finalButton ClearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
ClearButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener()
{

@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0)
{
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
receiveedit.setText("");
}
});}

@Override
publicboolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
//Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.myserial,menu);
returntrue;
}

}

好吧 你做好了。

3需要加载的文件

下面我把所需要添加的代码贴一贴

第一个是Serialport.java

/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package android.serialport;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.util.Log;

public class SerialPort {

private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";

/*
* Do not remove or rename the field mFd: it is used by native method close();
*/
private FileDescriptor mFd; //创建一个文件描述符对象 mFd
private FileInputStream mFileInputStream;
private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream;

public SerialPort(File device, int baudrate) throws SecurityException, IOException {
/*
* 检查访问权限
* */
/* Check access permission */
if (!device.canRead() || !device.canWrite()) {//如果设备不可读或者设备不可写
try {
/* Missing read/write permission, trying to chmod the file *///没有读写权限，就尝试去挂载权限
Process su; //流程进程 su
su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/su");//通过执行挂载到/system/bin/su 获得执行
String cmd = "chmod 777 " + device.getAbsolutePath() + " "
+ "exit ";
/*String cmd = "chmod 777 /dev/s3c_serial0" + " "
+ "exit ";*/
su.getOutputStream().write(cmd.getBytes());//进程。获得输出流。写（命令。获得二进制）
if ((su.waitFor() != 0) || !device.canRead()
|| !device.canWrite()) {//如果 进程等待不是0 或者 设备不能读写就
throw new SecurityException();//抛出一个权限异常
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SecurityException();
}
}
/*
*
* */
mFd = open(device.getAbsolutePath(), baudrate);
//device.getAbsolutePath()这是要挂载的路径new File("/dev/ttyS2")
if (mFd == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "native open returns null");
throw new IOException();//输入输出异常
}
//将文件描述符 做输入输出流的参数 传递给创建的输入输出流
mFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mFd);
mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(mFd);
}

// Getters and setters
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return mFileInputStream;
}

public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
return mFileOutputStream;
}

// JNI
private native static FileDescriptor open(String path, int baudrate);
public native void close();
static {
System.loadLibrary("serial_port");
}
}

第二个是SerialPortFinder.java

/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package android.serialport;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.util.Log;

public class SerialPortFinder {

/*
* 创建一个驱动程序类
* */
public class Driver {
public Driver(String name, String root) {
mDriverName = name;//String 类型的
mDeviceRoot = root;
}
private String mDriverName;
private String mDeviceRoot;
Vector<File> mDevices = null;
/*
* Vector 类在 java 中可以实现自动增长的对象数组
* 简单的使用方法如下：
vector<int> test;//建立一个vector
test.push_back(1);
test.push_back(2);//把1和2压入vector这样test[0]就是1,test[1]就是2
* */
public Vector<File> getDevices() {
if (mDevices == null) {
mDevices = new Vector<File>();
File dev = new File("/dev");
File[] files = dev.listFiles();
int i;
for (i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].getAbsolutePath().startsWith(mDeviceRoot)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new device: " + files[i]);
mDevices.add(files[i]);
}
}
}
return mDevices;
}

public String getName() {
return mDriverName;
}
}
/*
*
*
* */
private static final String TAG = "SerialPort";

private Vector<Driver> mDrivers = null;

Vector<Driver> getDrivers() throws IOException {
if (mDrivers == null) {
mDrivers = new Vector<Driver>();
LineNumberReader r = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader("/proc/tty/drivers"));
String l;
while((l = r.readLine()) != null) {
String[] w = l.split(" +");
if ((w.length == 5) && (w[4].equals("serial"))) {
Log.d(TAG, "Found new driver: " + w[1]);
mDrivers.add(new Driver(w[0], w[1]));
}
}
r.close();
}
return mDrivers;
}

public String[] getAllDevices() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getName();
String value = String.format("%s (%s)", device, driver.getName());
devices.add(value);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}

public String[] getAllDevicesPath() {
Vector<String> devices = new Vector<String>();
// Parse each driver
Iterator<Driver> itdriv;
try {
itdriv = getDrivers().iterator();
while(itdriv.hasNext()) {
Driver driver = itdriv.next();
Iterator<File> itdev = driver.getDevices().iterator();
while(itdev.hasNext()) {
String device = itdev.next().getAbsolutePath();
devices.add(device);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return devices.toArray(new String[devices.size()]);
}
}

第三个是Android.mk

#
# Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

TARGET_PLATFORM := android-3
LOCAL_MODULE := serial_port
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := SerialPort.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

第四个是SerialPort.c

/*
* Copyright 2009 Cedric Priscal
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

#include "android/log.h"
static const char *TAG="serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)

static speed_t getBaudrate(jint baudrate)
{
switch(baudrate) {
case 0: return B0;
case 50: return B50;
case 75: return B75;
case 110: return B110;
case 134: return B134;
case 150: return B150;
case 200: return B200;
case 300: return B300;
case 600: return B600;
case 1200: return B1200;
case 1800: return B1800;
case 2400: return B2400;
case 4800: return B4800;
case 9600: return B9600;
case 19200: return B19200;
case 38400: return B38400;
case 57600: return B57600;
case 115200: return B115200;
case 230400: return B230400;
case 460800: return B460800;
case 500000: return B500000;
case 576000: return B576000;
case 921600: return B921600;
case 1000000: return B1000000;
case 1152000: return B1152000;
case 1500000: return B1500000;
case 2000000: return B2000000;
case 2500000: return B2500000;
case 3000000: return B3000000;
case 3500000: return B3500000;
case 4000000: return B4000000;
default: return -1;
}
}

/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: open
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
*/
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_open
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring path, jint baudrate)
{
int fd;
speed_t speed;
jobject mFileDescriptor;

/* Check arguments */
{
speed = getBaudrate(baudrate);
if (speed == -1) {
/* TODO: throw an exception */
LOGE("Invalid baudrate");
return NULL;
}
}

/* Opening device */
{
jboolean is;
const char *path_utf = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, path, &is);
LOGD("Opening serial port %s", path_utf);
fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT | O_SYNC);
LOGD("open() fd = %d", fd);
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, path, path_utf);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* Throw an exception */
LOGE("Cannot open port");
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}

/* Configure device */
{
struct termios cfg;
LOGD("Configuring serial port");
if (tcgetattr(fd, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcgetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}

cfmakeraw(&cfg);
cfsetispeed(&cfg, speed);
cfsetospeed(&cfg, speed);

if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &cfg))
{
LOGE("tcsetattr() failed");
close(fd);
/* TODO: throw an exception */
return NULL;
}
}

/* Create a corresponding file descriptor */
{
jclass cFileDescriptor = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
jmethodID iFileDescriptor = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cFileDescriptor, "<init>", "()V");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cFileDescriptor, "descriptor", "I");
mFileDescriptor = (*env)->NewObject(env, cFileDescriptor, iFileDescriptor);
(*env)->SetIntField(env, mFileDescriptor, descriptorID, (jint)fd);
}

return mFileDescriptor;
}

/*
* Class: cedric_serial_SerialPort
* Method: close
* Signature: ()V
*/
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_serialport_SerialPort_close
(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
jclass SerialPortClass = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, thiz);
jclass FileDescriptorClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");

jfieldID mFdID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, SerialPortClass, "mFd", "Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;");
jfieldID descriptorID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, FileDescriptorClass, "descriptor", "I");

jobject mFd = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, thiz, mFdID);
jint descriptor = (*env)->GetIntField(env, mFd, descriptorID);

LOGD("close(fd = %d)", descriptor);
close(descriptor);
}