android图表

1. 安卓怎么编写图形化界面（比如图表）展示数据库数据

这个图形化界面是在layout布局文件中（.xml）编写代码，也可以将图表以图片形式放入UI文件里。数据库的数据可以采取调用方法显示在图表相应id位置的。因为不清楚你具体要求是什么，所以只能大概给你这么说一下

2. 绘制android图表有几种框架

AChartEngine（简称ACE）是Google的一个开源图表库（for Android）。它功能强大，支持散点图、折线图、饼图、气泡图、柱状图、短棒图、仪表图等多种图表。

3. Android中打造图表可以使用JFreeChart吗

应该是不可以的，就算可以，用Jfreechart对android来说也太重量级了。
android有开源的专门针对移动端的图表组件。
例如：MPAndroidChart ，achartengine，GraphView等等很多开源的组件。

4. 如何在Android上将现有的数据，以图表的形式展现在手机上。

主要思路是：

1. 把数据库分解成几个asset文件。

2. 当需要打开数据库时，如果数据库不存在，就把那几个asset文件重新合并成一个数据库文件。

3. 如果数据库的版本改变了，就在onUpgrade()方法中把数据库文件删除掉。

下面是代码：

//数据库的缺省路径

private static finalString DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.mypackage.myapp/databases/";

private static finalString DB_NAME = "mydb.db";

private static finalint DB_VERSION = 2;

private static finalString DB_SPLIT_NAME = "mydb.db.00";

private static finalint DB_SPLIT_COUNT = 3;

private SQLiteDatabasem_database;

private final Contextm_context;

/**

* Constructor

*保存传进来的context参数以用来访问应用的asset和资源文件。

* @param context

*/

public MyDB(Contextcontext) {

super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);

this.m_context = context;

}

public static MyDBopenDatabaseReadOnly(Context context) {

MyDB db = new MyDB(context);

try {

db.createDataBase();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

db.openDataBase(SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

return db;

}

public static MyDBopenDatabaseReadWrite(Context context) {

MyDB db = new MyDB(context);

try {

db.createDataBase();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

db.openDataBase(SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);

return db;

}

/**

*创建一个空数据库，用来存储你已有的数据库。

*/

public voidcreateDataBase() throws IOException{

boolean dbExist =checkDataBase();

if (dbExist) {

/*

**如果你的数据库的版本改变了，调用这个方法确保在onUpgrade()被调用时

**传进去的是可写的数据库。

5. 如何在android画分析图（例如 柱状图、趋势图、饼图）

目前android上图标引擎并不少见，像aChartEngine就能很好的完成绘图：

aChartEngine支持：1、linechart(折线图)2、areachart(面积图；分区图，对比图)3、scatterchart(散点图)4、timechart(时间图；进度表)5、barchart(条形图;柱状图)6、piechart(饼图)7、bubblechart(气泡图)8、doughnutchart(圆环图)9、range(high-low)barchart(范围条形图)10、dialchart/gauge(拨号盘/压力表)11、combined(anycombinationofline,cubicline,scatter,bar,rangebar,bubble)chart(组合图)12、cubiclinechart(立方折线图)

上述所有支持的图表类型，都可以包含多个系列，都支持水平（默认）或垂直方式展示图表,并且支持许多其他的自定义功能。所有图表都可以建立为一个view,也可以建立为一个用于启动activity的intent.

下面是一个饼状图的源码事例：

package org.achartengine.chartdemo.demo.chart;

import org.achartengine.ChartFactory;

import org.achartengine.renderer.DefaultRenderer;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Color;

public class BudgetPieChart extends AbstractDemoChart {

public String getName() {

return "Budget chart";

}

public String getDesc() {

return "The budget per project for this year (pie chart)";

}

public Intent execute(Context context) {

double[] values = new double[] { 12, 14, 11, 10, 19 };//饼图分层5块,每块代表的数值

int[] colors = new int[] { Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Color.MAGENTA, Color.YELLOW, Color.CYAN };//每块饼图的颜色

DefaultRenderer renderer = buildCategoryRenderer(colors);

renderer.setZoomButtonsVisible(true);//设置显示放大缩小按钮

renderer.setZoomEnabled(true);//设置允许放大缩小.

renderer.setChartTitleTextSize(20);//设置图表标题的文字大小

return ChartFactory.getPieChartIntent(context, buildCategoryDataset("Project budget", values),

renderer, "Budget");//构建Intent, buildCategoryDataset是调用AbstraDemoChart的构建方法.

}

}

6. 在Android中要实现图表统计该怎么做

package com.yzxy.draw;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.yzxy.draw.tools.Tools;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

@SuppressLint("ViewConstructor")
class MyTuView extends View{

public static final int RECT_SIZE = 10;
private Point mSelectedPoint = null;
public static enum Mstyle
{
Line,scroll
}

private Mstyle mstyle=Mstyle.Line;
private Point[] mPoints = new Point[8];

Context context;
Activity act;
int bheight=0;
Tools tool=new Tools();
HashMap map;
ArrayList dlk;
int totalvalue=30;
int pjvalue=5;
String xstr,ystr;
int margint=15;
int marginb=40;
int c=0;
int resid=0;
Boolean isylineshow;

public MyTuView(Context context,HashMap map,int totalvalue,int pjvalue,String xstr,String ystr,Boolean isylineshow)
{
super(context);
this.context=context;
this.act = (Activity)context;
this.map=map;
this.totalvalue=totalvalue;
this.pjvalue=pjvalue;
this.xstr=xstr;
this.ystr=ystr;
this.isylineshow=isylineshow;
act.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}

@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// canvas.drawColor(Color.GRAY);
if(c!=0)
this.setbg(c);
if(resid!=0)
this.setBackgroundResource(resid);
dlk=tool.getintfrommap(map);
int height=getHeight();
if(bheight==0)
bheight=height-marginb;

int width=getWidth();

Log.i("w", getWidth()+":"+getHeight());
int blwidh=tool.dip2px(context,50);
int pjsize=totalvalue/pjvalue;

Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);

// 画直线(横向)
for(int i=0;i xlist=new ArrayList();//记录每个x的值
//画直线（纵向）
for(int i=0;i dlk,HashMap map,ArrayList xlist,int max,int h)
{
Point[] points=new Point[dlk.size()];
for(int i=0;i getMap() {
return map;
}

public void setMap(HashMap map) {
this.map = map;
}

public int getTotalvalue() {
return totalvalue;
}

public void setTotalvalue(int totalvalue) {
this.totalvalue = totalvalue;
}

public int getPjvalue() {
return pjvalue;
}

public void setPjvalue(int pjvalue) {
this.pjvalue = pjvalue;
}

public String getXstr() {
return xstr;
}

public void setXstr(String xstr) {
this.xstr = xstr;
}

public String getYstr() {
return ystr;
}

public void setYstr(String ystr) {
this.ystr = ystr;
}

public int getMargint() {
return margint;
}

public void setMargint(int margint) {
this.margint = margint;
}

public Boolean getIsylineshow() {
return isylineshow;
}

public void setIsylineshow(Boolean isylineshow) {
this.isylineshow = isylineshow;
}

public int getMarginb() {
return marginb;
}

public void setMarginb(int marginb) {
this.marginb = marginb;
}

public Mstyle getMstyle() {
return mstyle;
}

public void setMstyle(Mstyle mstyle) {
this.mstyle = mstyle;
}

public int getBheight() {
return bheight;
}

public void setBheight(int bheight) {
this.bheight = bheight;
}

public int getC() {
return c;
}

public void setC(int c) {
this.c = c;
}

public int getResid() {
return resid;
}

public void setResid(int resid) {
this.resid = resid;
}

}

代码片段
package com.yzxy.draw.tools;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Environment;

public class Tools
{
private final static String ALBUM_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/yueqiu/";

public int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue)
{
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
}

public int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue)
{
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}

public ArrayList getintfrommap(HashMap map)
{
ArrayList dlk=new ArrayList();
int position=0;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Set set= map.entrySet();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext())
{
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Map.Entry mapentry = (Map.Entry)iterator.next();
dlk.add((Double)mapentry.getKey());
}
for(int i=0;i

代码片段
package com.yzxy.draw;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.yzxy.draw.MyTuView.Mstyle;
import com.yzxy.draw.tools.Tools;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

MyTuView tu;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

HashMap map=new HashMap();
map.put(1.0, 8.0);
map.put(7.0, 130.0);
map.put(2.0, 4.0);
map.put(3.0, 1.0);
map.put(4.0, 18.0);
map.put(5.0, 160.0);
map.put(6.0, 180.0);
map.put(8.1, 133.5);
tu=new MyTuView(this,map,200,50,"x","y",false);
// tu.setC(Color.CYAN);
tu.setResid(R.drawable.bg);
// tu.setBheight(200);
tu.setTotalvalue(200);

tu.setPjvalue(50);
tu.setXstr("x");
tu.setYstr("y");
tu.setMargint(20);
tu.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
tu.setMarginb(50);
tu.setMstyle(Mstyle.scroll);
RelativeLayout rela=getlayout(R.layout.activity_main);
rela.addView(tu);
LayoutParams parm=new LayoutParams(1200,400);
parm.setMargins(50, 50, 50, 100);
tu.setLayoutParams(parm);
setContentView(rela);

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_settings)
{
if (false == tu.isDrawingCacheEnabled())
{
tu.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
}
Bitmap bitmap = tu.getDrawingCache();
Tools tool=new Tools();
try {
Boolean b=tool.saveFile(bitmap, "aaaa.png");
if(b)
Toast.makeText(this, "success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_ch)
{
HashMap map=new HashMap();
map.put(1.0, 21.0);
map.put(3.0, 25.0);
map.put(4.0, 32.0);
map.put(5.0, 31.0);
map.put(6.0, 26.0);

tu.setTotalvalue(40);
tu.setPjvalue(10);
tu.setMap(map);
tu.setIsylineshow(true);
tu.postInvalidate();
}
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_ch2)
{
HashMap map=new HashMap();
map.put(1.0, 41.0);
map.put(3.0, 25.0);
map.put(4.0, 32.0);
map.put(5.0, 41.0);
map.put(6.0, 16.0);
map.put(7.0, 36.0);
map.put(8.0, 26.0);
tu.setTotalvalue(50);
tu.setPjvalue(10);
tu.setMap(map);
tu.setMstyle(Mstyle.Line);
tu.setIsylineshow(false);
tu.postInvalidate();
}
return true;
}

public RelativeLayout getlayout(int r)
{
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(android.content.Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE );
try {
XmlResourceParser parser = getResources().getLayout(r);
RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(parser, null);
return layout;
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return null;
}
}