androidview更新
1. android view怎样刷新
两种方式刷新：
主线程可以直接调用Invalidate()方法刷新
子线程可以直接调用postInvalidate()方法刷新。
API的描述是这样的 :Invalidatethe whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas) will be called at somepoint in the future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from anon-UI thread, call postInvalidate().。当Invalidate()被调用的时候，View的OnDraw()就会被调用，Invalidate()必须是在UI线程中被调用，如果在新线程中更新视图的就调用postInvalidate()。
2. android 为什么只能在主线程更新View
使用handler:例：{privateTextViewmTextView;//你的textView.newThread(){@Overridepublicvoidrun(){..你的子线程处理逻辑//下面new一个Message用来装你要传到UI线程的东西Messagemsg=newMessage();msg.what=;msg.arg1=;msg.obj=;//mHandler见下面定义mHandler.sendMessage(msg);}}//定义一个HandlerHandlermHandler=newHandler(){@(Messagemsg){//这里就可以从msg取出你从线程中传到UI线程的东西；//例如Stringtxt=(String)msg.obj;mTextView.setText(txt);}}}思路是这样了，Handler具体用法，你继续网络吧
3. android viewpager 数据如何刷新 呢
ViewPager的数据是通过PageAdapter来装载的，刷新数据的方法有以下：
调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 刷新控件，但是要覆盖PagerAdapter的getItemPosition方法，并返回return POSITION_NONE;
利用PagerAdapter的工作机制,就是PagerAdapter的执行顺序,PagerAdapter作为ViewPager的适配器，无论ViewPager有多少页，PagerAdapter在初始化时也只初始化开始的2个View，即调用2次instantiateItem方法。而接下来每当ViewPager滑动时，PagerAdapter都会调用destroyItem方法将距离该页2个步幅以上的那个View销毁，以此保证PagerAdapter最多只管辖3个View，且当前View是3个中的中间一个，如果当前View缺少两边的View，那么就instantiateItem，如里有超过2个步幅的就destroyItem。
每当Adapter调用instantiateItem时，运用View.setTag方法将该View标识。当需要更新这个View的数据时，通过调用ViewPager.findViewWithTag方法找到相应的View，然后更新View中的数据。
4. Android怎么强制刷新view
步骤就是：
1、调用子View的invalidate（）
2、跳转到上一层的invalidateChild函数中区
3、在一次调用invalidateChildInParent的函数一次层层刷新
让我来阅读源代码：
首先在View类中：
/**
* Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, {@link #onDraw} will
* be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a
* UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call {@link #postInvalidate()}.
*/
public void invalidate() {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) == (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
final ViewParent p = mParent; //获得父类View的对象
final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;//获得匹配
if (p != null && ai != null) {
final Rect r = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
r.set(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop);//设置本View的尺寸，其实就是大小没有设置位置
// Don't call invalidate -- we don't want to internally scroll
// our own bounds
p.invalidateChild(this, r); //调用父类的刷新函数
}
}
}
下面我们来到Viewgroup对象：
在invalidate中，调用父View的invalidateChild，这是一个从第向上回溯的过程，每一层的父View都将自己的显示区域与传入的刷新Rect做交集。
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*/
public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD);
}
ViewParent parent = this;
final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
if (attachInfo != null) {
final int[] location = attachInfo.mInvalidateChildLocation;
// 刷新子View的位置
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = child.mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = child.mTop;
// If the child is drawing an animation, we want to this flag onto
// ourselves and the parent to make sure the invalidate request goes
// through
final boolean drawAnimation = (child.mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION;
// Check whether the child that requests the invalidate is fully opaque
final boolean isOpaque = child.isOpaque() && !drawAnimation &&
child.getAnimation() != null;
// Mark the child as dirty, using the appropriate flag
// Make sure we do not set both flags at the same time
final int opaqueFlag = isOpaque ? DIRTY_OPAQUE : DIRTY;
do {
View view = null;
if (parent instanceof View) {
view = (View) parent;
}
if (drawAnimation) {
if (view != null) {
view.mPrivateFlags |= DRAW_ANIMATION;
} else if (parent instanceof ViewRoot) {
((ViewRoot) parent).mIsAnimating = true;
}
}
// If the parent is dirty opaque or not dirty, mark it dirty with the opaque
// flag coming from the child that initiated the invalidate
if (view != null && (view.mPrivateFlags & DIRTY_MASK) != DIRTY) {
view.mPrivateFlags = (view.mPrivateFlags & ~DIRTY_MASK) | opaqueFlag;
}
parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
} while (parent != null);
}
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*
* This implementation returns null if this ViewGroup does not have a parent,
* if this ViewGroup is already fully invalidated or if the dirty rectangle
* does not intersect with this ViewGroup's bounds.
*/
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(final int[] location, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD_IN_PARENT);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & DRAWN) == DRAWN) {
if ((mGroupFlags & (FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE | FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE)) !=
FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE) {
// 由父类的的位置，偏移刷新区域
dirty.offset(location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] - mScrollX,
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] - mScrollY);
final int left = mLeft;
final int top = mTop;
if (dirty.intersect(0, 0, mRight - left, mBottom - top) ||
(mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = left;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = top;
return mParent;
}
} else {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = mTop;
dirty.set(0, 0, mRight - location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX],
mBottom - location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX]);
return mParent;
}
}
return null;
}
另外：
Invalidate()方法不能放在线程中，所以需要把Invalidate()方法放在Handler中。在MyThread中只需要在规定时间内发送一个Message给handler，当Handler接收到消息就调用Invalidate()方法。
postInvalidate()方法就可以放在线程中做处理，就不需要Handler。
而上面的新线程MyThre可以放在OnCreate()中开始，也可以放在OnStart()中开始。
Invalidate()方法和postInvalidate()都可以在主线程中调用而刷新视图。
Invalidate()方法在SDK中是这样描述的：Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas) will be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call postInvalidate(). 当Invalidate()被调用的时候，View的OnDraw()就会被调用，Invalidate()必须是在UI线程中被调用，如果在新线程中更新视图的就调用postInvalidate()。
简言之，如果确定是在main thread中调用调用话， 使用 invaludate()
否则要调用 postInvalidate()
另外，横竖屏切换使用重新构造 activity的。所以一定会重新刷新view 。
亲！希望能帮助到你哦！~~~
5. Android怎么强制刷新view
关键的一句话就是：
在Android的布局体系中，父View负责刷新、布局显示子View；而当子View需要刷新时，则是通知父View来完成。
步骤就是：
1、调用子View的invalidate（）
2、跳转到上一层的invalidateChild函数中区
3、在一次调用invalidateChildInParent的函数一次层层刷新
4、具体的刷新后续操作，我就不清楚了，调用invalidate最终在代码上就在invalidateChild终止了的，所以表示有点点不清晰，求各位大牛介绍一下吧。。。。。？在此谢过了。。
让我来阅读源代码：
首先在View类中：
/**
* Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, {@link #onDraw} will
* be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a
* UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call {@link #postInvalidate()}.
*/
public void invalidate() {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) == (DRAWN | HAS_BOUNDS)) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
final ViewParent p = mParent; //获得父类View的对象
final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;//获得匹配
if (p != null && ai != null) {
final Rect r = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
r.set(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop);//设置本View的尺寸，其实就是大小没有设置位置
// Don't call invalidate -- we don't want to internally scroll
// our own bounds
p.invalidateChild(this, r); //调用父类的刷新函数
}
}
}
下面我们来到Viewgroup对象：
在invalidate中，调用父View的invalidateChild，这是一个从第向上回溯的过程，每一层的父View都将自己的显示区域与传入的刷新Rect做交集。
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*/
public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD);
}
ViewParent parent = this;
final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
if (attachInfo != null) {
final int[] location = attachInfo.mInvalidateChildLocation;
// 刷新子View的位置
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = child.mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = child.mTop;
// If the child is drawing an animation, we want to this flag onto
// ourselves and the parent to make sure the invalidate request goes
// through
final boolean drawAnimation = (child.mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION;
// Check whether the child that requests the invalidate is fully opaque
final boolean isOpaque = child.isOpaque() && !drawAnimation &&
child.getAnimation() != null;
// Mark the child as dirty, using the appropriate flag
// Make sure we do not set both flags at the same time
final int opaqueFlag = isOpaque ? DIRTY_OPAQUE : DIRTY;
do {
View view = null;
if (parent instanceof View) {
view = (View) parent;
}
if (drawAnimation) {
if (view != null) {
view.mPrivateFlags |= DRAW_ANIMATION;
} else if (parent instanceof ViewRoot) {
((ViewRoot) parent).mIsAnimating = true;
}
}
// If the parent is dirty opaque or not dirty, mark it dirty with the opaque
// flag coming from the child that initiated the invalidate
if (view != null && (view.mPrivateFlags & DIRTY_MASK) != DIRTY) {
view.mPrivateFlags = (view.mPrivateFlags & ~DIRTY_MASK) | opaqueFlag;
}
parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
} while (parent != null);
}
/**
* Don't call or override this method. It is used for the implementation of
* the view hierarchy.
*
* This implementation returns null if this ViewGroup does not have a parent,
* if this ViewGroup is already fully invalidated or if the dirty rectangle
* does not intersect with this ViewGroup's bounds.
*/
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(final int[] location, final Rect dirty) {
if (ViewDebug.TRACE_HIERARCHY) {
ViewDebug.trace(this, ViewDebug.HierarchyTraceType.INVALIDATE_CHILD_IN_PARENT);
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & DRAWN) == DRAWN) {
if ((mGroupFlags & (FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE | FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE)) !=
FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE) {
// 由父类的的位置，偏移刷新区域
dirty.offset(location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] - mScrollX,
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] - mScrollY);
final int left = mLeft;
final int top = mTop;
if (dirty.intersect(0, 0, mRight - left, mBottom - top) ||
(mPrivateFlags & DRAW_ANIMATION) == DRAW_ANIMATION) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = left;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = top;
return mParent;
}
} else {
mPrivateFlags &= ~DRAWN & ~DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = mLeft;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = mTop;
dirty.set(0, 0, mRight - location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX],
mBottom - location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX]);
return mParent;
}
}
return null;
}
另外：
Invalidate()方法不能放在线程中，所以需要把Invalidate()方法放在Handler中。在MyThread中只需要在规定时间内发送一个Message给handler，当Handler接收到消息就调用Invalidate()方法。
postInvalidate()方法就可以放在线程中做处理，就不需要Handler。
而上面的新线程MyThre可以放在OnCreate()中开始，也可以放在OnStart()中开始。
Invalidate()方法和postInvalidate()都可以在主线程中调用而刷新视图。
Invalidate()方法在SDK中是这样描述的：Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas) will be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call postInvalidate(). 当Invalidate()被调用的时候，View的OnDraw()就会被调用，Invalidate()必须是在UI线程中被调用，如果在新线程中更新视图的就调用postInvalidate()。
简言之，如果确定是在main thread中调用调用话， 使用 invaludate()
否则要调用 postInvalidate()
另外，横竖屏切换使用重新构造 activity的。所以一定会重新刷新view 。
6. android 别的类怎么提醒view更新
可以采用广播机制，收到广播更新界面就可以。也可以先判断当前界面是否在最上层，未在最上层不做更新，在最上层再做更新。也可以再resume处理
7. Android下ViewPager 中怎么更新
首先更新绑定的视图集合，比如List<View> views，然后刷新adapter，这样就可以了
8. 怎样在Android下ViewPager 中更新啊
首先更新绑定的视图集合，比如List<View> views，然后刷新adapter，这样就可以了。