c俄羅斯方塊源碼
1. 求用java編寫俄羅斯方塊游戲的源代碼
俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供 import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; //俄羅斯方塊類 public class ERS_Block extends Frame{ public static boolean isPlay=false; public static int level=1,score=0; public static TextField scoreField,levelField; public static MyTimer timer; GameCanvas gameScr; public static void main(String[] argus){ ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent"); WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener(); ers.addWindowListener(win_listener); } //俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法 ERS_Block(String title){ super(title); setSize(600,480); setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2)); gameScr = new GameCanvas(); gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr); timer = new MyTimer(gameScr); timer.setDaemon(true); timer.start(); timer.suspend(); add(gameScr); Panel rightScr = new Panel(); rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30)); rightScr.setSize(120,500); add(rightScr); //右邊信息窗體的布局 MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel(); infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5)); infoScr.setSize(120,300); rightScr.add(infoScr); //定義標簽和初始值 Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT); Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT); scoreField = new TextField(8); levelField = new TextField(8); scoreField.setEditable(false); levelField.setEditable(false); infoScr.add(scorep); infoScr.add(scoreField); infoScr.add(levelp); infoScr.add(levelField); scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setText("0"); levelField.setText("1"); //右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局 MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel(); controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5)); rightScr.add(controlScr); //定義按鈕play Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲"); play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level UP Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數"); level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level Down Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數"); level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level Pause Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停"); pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Quit Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲"); quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr)); controlScr.add(play_b); controlScr.add(level_up_b); controlScr.add(level_down_b); controlScr.add(pause_b); controlScr.add(quit_b); setVisible(true); gameScr.requestFocus(); } } //重寫MyPanel類，使Panel的四周留空間 class MyPanel extends Panel{ public Insets getInsets(){ return new Insets(30,50,30,50); } } //游戲畫布類 class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{ final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長 int rowNum; //正方格的行數 int columnNum; //正方格的列數 int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削 int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標 int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標 int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組 Block b; //對方快的引用 //畫布類的構造方法 GameCanvas(){ rowNum = 15; columnNum = 10; maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2; b = new Block(this); blockInitRow = rowNum - 1; blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2; scrArr = new int [32][32]; } //初始化屏幕，並將屏幕數組清零的方法 void initScr(){ for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++) for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++) scrArr[j]=0; b.reset(); repaint(); } //重新刷新畫布方法 public void paint(Graphics g){ for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++) for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++) drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]); } //畫方塊的方法 public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){ scrArr[row][col] = type; Graphics g = getGraphics(); tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法 case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫 case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊 case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法 } g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true); g.dispose(); } public Block getBlock(){ return b; //返回block實例的引用 } //返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值 public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){ if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum) return(-1); else return(scrArr[row][col]); } //返回新塊的初始行坐標方法 public int getInitRow(){ return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標 } //返回新塊的初始列坐標方法 public int getInitCol(){ return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標 } //滿行刪除方法 void deleteFullLine(){ int full_line_num = 0; int k = 0; for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){ boolean isfull = true; L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++) if(scrArr[j] == 0){ k++; isfull = false; break L1; } if(isfull) full_line_num++; if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull) for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){ if (scrArr[j] == 0) drawUnit(k-1,j,0); else drawUnit(k-1,j,2); scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j]; } } for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){ drawUnit(i,j,0); scrArr[j]=0; } } ERS_Block.score += full_line_num; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } //判斷游戲是否結束方法 boolean isGameEnd(){ for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){ if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0) return true; } return false; } public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){ } public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){ } //處理鍵盤輸入的方法 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){ if(!ERS_Block.isPlay) return; tch(e.getKeyCode()){ case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break; case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break; } } } //處理控制類 class Command implements ActionListener{ static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號 static final int button_levelup = 2; static final int button_leveldown = 3; static final int button_quit = 4; static final int button_pause = 5; static boolean pause_resume = true; int curButton; //當前按鈕 GameCanvas scr; //控制按鈕類的構造方法 Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){ curButton = button; this.scr=scr; } //按鈕執行方法 public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){ tch(curButton){ case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){ scr.initScr(); ERS_Block.isPlay = true; ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0"); ERS_Block.timer.resume(); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){ ERS_Block.level++; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){ ERS_Block.level--; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_pause:if(pause_resume){ ERS_Block.timer.suspend(); pause_resume = false; }else{ ERS_Block.timer.resume(); pause_resume = true; } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_quit:System.exit(0); } } } //方塊類 class Block { static int[][] pattern = { {0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六進至表示，本行表示長條四種狀態 {0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4}, {0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00}, {0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600}, {0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740}, {0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00}, {0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660} }; int blockType; //塊的模式號（0-6） int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態（0-3） int blockState; //快的下落狀態 int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標 GameCanvas scr; //塊類的構造方法 Block(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); } //重新初始化塊，並顯示新塊 public void reset(){ blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); dispBlock(1); } //實現「塊」翻轉的方法 public void leftTurn(){ if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){ dispBlock(0); turnState = (turnState + 1)%4; dispBlock(1); } } //實現「塊」的左移的方法 public void leftMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){ dispBlock(0); col--; dispBlock(1); } } //實現塊的右移 public void rightMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){ dispBlock(0); col++; dispBlock(1); } } //實現塊落下的操作的方法 public boolean fallDown(){ if(blockState == 2) return(false); if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){ dispBlock(0); row--; dispBlock(1); return(true); }else{ blockState = 2; dispBlock(2); return(false); } } //判斷是否正確的方法 boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){ int k = 0x8000; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){ if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){ int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j); if (temp<0||temp==2) return false; } k = k >> 1; } } return true; } //同步顯示的方法 public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){ int k = 0x8000; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){ if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){ scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s); } k=k>>1; } } } } //定時線程 class MyTimer extends Thread{ GameCanvas scr; public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; } public void run(){ while(true){ try{ sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100); } catch(InterruptedException e){} if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){ scr.deleteFullLine(); if(scr.isGameEnd()){ ERS_Block.isPlay = false; suspend(); }else scr.getBlock().reset(); } } } } class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{ public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){ System.exit(0); } } 22
2. 求一份用C語言編寫的俄羅斯方塊的源代碼！
俄羅斯方塊C源代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊
#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度
#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點：0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框
intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊：1有，0無，類似開關
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標，游戲等級、得分和游戲速度
intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號，下一個方塊類型序號
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數
voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //開始部分
voidprfk(); //列印方塊
voidclfk(); //清除方塊
voidmkfk(); //製作方塊
voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作
intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體
void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊
voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//開始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延時
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號，以備撤銷操作
keyD();
y++;//方塊向下移動
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束！");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動
{COORDpos;//定義變數
pos.X=m;//橫坐標
pos.Y=n;//縱坐標
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT：");//列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc：退出遊戲");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵：變體");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格：暫停游戲");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號
}
voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//開始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號，將下一方塊序號臨時操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值，在框外列印出下一方塊
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號，並給x,y賦值
}
voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無
switch(flag)//共6大類，19種小類型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按鍵操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵，中心橫坐標減2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵，中心橫坐標加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格鍵，暫停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵，繼續游戲
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動，撤銷上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動，執行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判斷能否移動
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0，不可移動
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情況返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時，則為滿行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上，橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行
{k++; //下面將操作刪除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊，先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方塊下移後，重新判斷刪除行是否滿行
Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行，得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}
3. 急求俄羅斯方塊等小游戲的源代碼
俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//俄羅斯方塊類
public class ERS_Block extends Frame{
public static boolean isPlay=false;
public static int level=1,score=0;
public static TextField scoreField,levelField;
public static MyTimer timer;
GameCanvas gameScr;
public static void main(String[] argus){
ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent");
WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener();
ers.addWindowListener(win_listener);
}
//俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法
ERS_Block(String title){
super(title);
setSize(600,480);
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
gameScr = new GameCanvas();
gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr);
timer = new MyTimer(gameScr);
timer.setDaemon(true);
timer.start();
timer.suspend();
add(gameScr);
Panel rightScr = new Panel();
rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30));
rightScr.setSize(120,500);
add(rightScr);
//右邊信息窗體的布局
MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel();
infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5));
infoScr.setSize(120,300);
rightScr.add(infoScr);
//定義標簽和初始值
Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT);
Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT);
scoreField = new TextField(8);
levelField = new TextField(8);
scoreField.setEditable(false);
levelField.setEditable(false);
infoScr.add(scorep);
infoScr.add(scoreField);
infoScr.add(levelp);
infoScr.add(levelField);
scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setText("0");
levelField.setText("1");
//右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局
MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel();
controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5));
rightScr.add(controlScr);
//定義按鈕play
Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲");
play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level UP
Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數");
level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level Down
Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數");
level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level Pause
Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停");
pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Quit
Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲");
quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr));
controlScr.add(play_b);
controlScr.add(level_up_b);
controlScr.add(level_down_b);
controlScr.add(pause_b);
controlScr.add(quit_b);
setVisible(true);
gameScr.requestFocus();
}
}
//重寫MyPanel類，使Panel的四周留空間
class MyPanel extends Panel{
public Insets getInsets(){
return new Insets(30,50,30,50);
}
}
//游戲畫布類
class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{
final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長
int rowNum; //正方格的行數
int columnNum; //正方格的列數
int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削
int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標
int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標
int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組
Block b; //對方快的引用
//畫布類的構造方法
GameCanvas(){
rowNum = 15;
columnNum = 10;
maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2;
b = new Block(this);
blockInitRow = rowNum - 1;
blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2;
scrArr = new int [32][32];
}
//初始化屏幕，並將屏幕數組清零的方法
void initScr(){
for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++)
for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++)
scrArr[j]=0;
b.reset();
repaint();
}
//重新刷新畫布方法
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++)
drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]);
}
//畫方塊的方法
public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){
scrArr[row][col] = type;
Graphics g = getGraphics();
tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法
case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫
case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊
case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法
}
g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true);
g.dispose();
}
public Block getBlock(){
return b; //返回block實例的引用
}
//返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值
public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){
if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum)
return(-1);
else
return(scrArr[row][col]);
}
//返回新塊的初始行坐標方法
public int getInitRow(){
return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標
}
//返回新塊的初始列坐標方法
public int getInitCol(){
return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標
}
//滿行刪除方法
void deleteFullLine(){
int full_line_num = 0;
int k = 0;
for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){
boolean isfull = true;
L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++)
if(scrArr[j] == 0){
k++;
isfull = false;
break L1;
}
if(isfull) full_line_num++;
if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
if (scrArr[j] == 0)
drawUnit(k-1,j,0);
else
drawUnit(k-1,j,2);
scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j];
}
}
for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
drawUnit(i,j,0);
scrArr[j]=0;
}
}
ERS_Block.score += full_line_num;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
//判斷游戲是否結束方法
boolean isGameEnd(){
for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){
if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
}
//處理鍵盤輸入的方法
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
if(!ERS_Block.isPlay)
return;
tch(e.getKeyCode()){
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break;
}
}
}
//處理控制類
class Command implements ActionListener{
static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號
static final int button_levelup = 2;
static final int button_leveldown = 3;
static final int button_quit = 4;
static final int button_pause = 5;
static boolean pause_resume = true;
int curButton; //當前按鈕
GameCanvas scr;
//控制按鈕類的構造方法
Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){
curButton = button;
this.scr=scr;
}
//按鈕執行方法
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
tch(curButton){
case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){
scr.initScr();
ERS_Block.isPlay = true;
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0");
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){
ERS_Block.level++;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){
ERS_Block.level--;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_pause:if(pause_resume){
ERS_Block.timer.suspend();
pause_resume = false;
}else{
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
pause_resume = true;
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_quit:System.exit(0);
}
}
}
//方塊類
class Block {
static int[][] pattern = {
{0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六進至表示，本行表示長條四種狀態
{0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4},
{0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00},
{0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600},
{0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740},
{0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660}
};
int blockType; //塊的模式號（0-6）
int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態（0-3）
int blockState; //快的下落狀態
int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標
GameCanvas scr;
//塊類的構造方法
Block(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
}
//重新初始化塊，並顯示新塊
public void reset(){
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
dispBlock(1);
}
//實現「塊」翻轉的方法
public void leftTurn(){
if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){
dispBlock(0);
turnState = (turnState + 1)%4;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現「塊」的左移的方法
public void leftMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){
dispBlock(0);
col--;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現塊的右移
public void rightMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){
dispBlock(0);
col++;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現塊落下的操作的方法
public boolean fallDown(){
if(blockState == 2)
return(false);
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){
dispBlock(0);
row--;
dispBlock(1);
return(true);
}else{
blockState = 2;
dispBlock(2);
return(false);
}
}
//判斷是否正確的方法
boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){
int k = 0x8000;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){
int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j);
if (temp<0||temp==2)
return false;
}
k = k >> 1;
}
}
return true;
}
//同步顯示的方法
public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){
int k = 0x8000;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){
scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s);
}
k=k>>1;
}
}
}
}
//定時線程
class MyTimer extends Thread{
GameCanvas scr;
public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){
scr.deleteFullLine();
if(scr.isGameEnd()){
ERS_Block.isPlay = false;
suspend();
}else
scr.getBlock().reset();
}
}
}
}
class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){
System.exit(0);
}
}
4. 用python寫一個簡單的小游戲
相信大家都玩過俄羅斯方塊吧，應該是小時候的回憶吧，但是想不想了解一下這個程序是怎麼寫出來的呢，自己寫出來的應該玩起來更有感覺吧！
感覺還是蠻好玩吧！
接下來，我就分享一下這個游戲的源碼過程啊！
先用python創建一個py文件
定義這次程序所需要的類
然後寫出它所需要的模塊
畫背景圖
畫網格線
# 畫已經落下的方塊
# 畫單個方塊
# 畫得分等信息
這樣就可以寫出來一個十分簡單的俄羅斯方塊啦，是不是覺得還不錯呢！
5. 俄羅斯方塊的代碼
一個俄羅斯方塊的源代碼，自己寫的，有點笨的……
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<bios.h>
#define LEFT 0x4b
#define RIGHT 0x4d
#define DOWN 0x50
#define CHANGE 0x20
#define ESC 0x1b
#define INTR 0x1C
#define DefaultX 5
#define DefaultY 1
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define __CPPARGS ...
#else
#define __CPPARGS
#endif
static unsigned counter=0;
static unsigned shape[7][4][4][4]={
{
{{0,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
},
{
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,1,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,1,0}},
},
{
{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
},
{
{{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
},
{
{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0}},
},
{
{{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0}},
},
{
{{0,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{1,1,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},
{{0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,0,0}},
},
};
unsigned back[22][14]={{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},
{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}};
char ShapeColor[7]={8,10,11,12,13,14,15};
char DigitalShape[10]={128+119,3,62,31,128+75,128+93,128+125,19,128+127,128+95};
char ZodiacBack[11]={4,6,12,13,11,10,2,3,9,1,8};
char ZodiacSoft[18][14]={{0,0,0,0,96,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,60,0},
{255,248,0,0,96,0,0,0,0,248,0,0,124,0},
{255,248,0,0,97,128,0,0,3,248,0,0,192,0},
{0,112,0,0,97,128,0,0,7,0,0,1,128,48},
{0,224,0,0,96,0,0,0,14,0,0,1,128,48},
{1,192,0,0,96,0,0,0,12,0,0,1,128,48},
{3,128,120,15,97,128,240,60,12,0,15,15,249,255},
{7,0,252,31,225,131,248,127,14,0,31,143,249,255},
{7,1,142,48,225,135,24,227,7,240,49,193,128,48},
{14,3,134,96,97,142,24,192,3,252,112,193,128,48},
{28,3,6,96,97,140,25,192,0,28,96,193,128,48},
{56,3,6,96,97,140,25,128,0,6,96,193,128,48},
{56,3,6,96,97,140,25,128,0,6,96,193,128,48},
{120,3,6,96,97,140,25,128,0,6,96,193,128,48},
{224,1,140,48,225,142,25,195,24,14,49,129,128,48},
{255,249,252,63,225,135,252,255,28,28,63,129,128,48},
{255,248,240,15,97,131,236,60,15,248,30,1,128,48},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,224,0,1,128,0}};
unsigned long TotalMark=0;
unsigned int Erasered=0,ETimes=0;
int Speed=0;
int CEr=0;
int NumOfLev[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
int TimeDelay[10]={21,18,17,15,13,11,9,7,5,3};
char NewShape[2];
unsigned PerOnce[4];
void interrupt ( *oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);
void interrupt handler(__CPPARGS)
{
++counter;
oldhandler();
}
void DrawBackground()
{
//setlinestyle
}
void DrawDigital(int x,int y,int a)
{
int i=7;
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
//printf("%d",(DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1);
i--;
line(x,y+1,x,y+15);
line(x+1,y+2,x+1,y+14);
line(x+2,y+3,x+2,y+13);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
i--;
line(x,y+17,x,y+31);
line(x+1,y+18,x+1,y+30);
line(x+2,y+19,x+2,y+29);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
i--;
line(x,y+17,x,y+31);
line(x+1,y+18,x+1,y+30);
line(x+2,y+19,x+2,y+29);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
i--;
line(x+1,y,x+16,y);
line(x+2,y+1,x+15,y+1);
line(x+3,y+2,x+14,y+2);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
i--;
line(x+2,y+15,x+15,y+15);
line(x+1,y+16,x+16,y+16);
line(x+2,y+17,x+15,y+17);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
i--;
line(x+3,y+30,x+14,y+30);
line(x+2,y+31,x+15,y+31);
line(x+1,y+32,x+16,y+32);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
i--;
line(x+15,y+3,x+15,y+13);
line(x+16,y+2,x+16,y+14);
line(x+17,y+1,x+17,y+15);
setcolor(((DigitalShape[a]>>i)&1)*7+4);
line(x+15,y+19,x+15,y+29);
line(x+16,y+18,x+16,y+30);
line(x+17,y+17,x+17,y+31);
}
void ArtClear()
{
for(int i=480;i>=0;i-=2)
{
setcolor(3);
line(0,i-6,639,i-6);
setcolor(9);
line(0,i-4,639,i-4);
setcolor(1);
line(0,i-2,639,i-2);
setcolor(getbkcolor());
line(0,i,639,i);
delay(1);
}
for(i=1;i<480;i+=2)
{
setcolor(3);
line(0,i+6,639,i+6);
setcolor(9);
line(0,i+4,639,i+4);
setcolor(1);
line(0,i+2,639,i+2);
setcolor(getbkcolor());
line(0,i,639,i);
delay(1);
}
}
void end()
{
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(int i=j;i<480;i+=4)
{
setcolor(3);
line(0,i+8,639,i+8);
setcolor(9);
line(0,i+4,639,i+4);
setcolor(1);
line(0,i,639,i);
setcolor(getbkcolor());
line(0,i,639,i);
delay(1);
}
delay(5);
}
setcolor(YELLOW);
outtextxy(260,200,"[ Game Over ]");
gotoxy(14,16);
printf("This freeware is written by Daniel.Qu ZodiacSoft 2000");
gotoxy(12,17);
printf("Please e-mail to [email protected] or visit my homepage at");
gotoxy(12,18);
printf("http://grocery.2699.com if you have question.");
gotoxy(14,20);
printf("I will soon provide something new,please wait...");
gotoxy(14,22);
printf("We hold these truths to be self-evident,that all codes");
gotoxy(12,23);
printf("are created FREE.");
getch();
clrscr();
closegraph();
exit(0);
}
void ShowTitle()
{
int gdriver=DETECT,gmode,errorcode,i,j,k;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");
errorcode=graphresult();
if (errorcode!=grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s