安裝linuxvmwaretools

1. linux虛擬機怎麼安裝vmwaretools

1. 准備VMware Tools安裝文件。在VMware Workstation中，選擇CD-ROM虛擬光碟機，載入Linux的ISO鏡像文件。
2. 以管理員許可權登錄Linux系統。
3. 退出到Windows界面，在虛擬機菜單欄中選擇「虛擬機」->「安裝VMware Tools」子菜單，確認安裝。
4. 在Linux中掛載光碟機，進入目錄，復制VMwareTools安裝包到臨時文件夾。
5. 卸載光碟機，解壓臨時文件夾中的VMwareTools安裝包。
6. 進入解壓後的目錄，執行安裝腳本vmware-install.pl。
7. 按照安裝向導提示操作。在安裝過程中，遇到問題需要選擇「是」或「否」時，一律選擇「是」並回車。
8. 安裝完成後，系統會提示重啟。
9. 重啟Linux系統後，運行「/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl」以完成VMware Tools的配置。
10. 配置完成後，可以通過「/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox」命令在X窗口會話中運行VMware Tools，或者使用高級功能，如滑鼠和圖形拖放等。
注意：在安裝過程中，可能會遇到某些模塊無法自動安裝的問題，此時需要手動安裝或重啟網路服務。具體操作請參考VMware官方文檔。

2. linux虛擬機怎麼安裝vmware tools

Linux VMware Tools安裝步驟簡易版

Linux VMware Tools安裝估計有點困難，我也在網上看了好多版本的Linux安裝VMware Tools，方法都一樣。但是自己在安裝過程中，還是遇到了點問題。但是最終還是搞定。我運行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0
1. 在CD-ROM虛擬光碟機中選擇使用ISO鏡像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安裝文件，如C:\program\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso
當然這個ISO是你安裝VMware workstation 的目錄下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 鏡像文件。VMware Tools一般都在這個文件里。
2. 以管理員身份進入Linux，root賬號
3. 退出到windows,在虛擬機菜單欄中點擊 虛擬機-> 安裝 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜單,會彈出對話框，點擊"確認" 安裝
4. 掛載光碟機：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
載入CDROM設備，這是如果進入/mnt 目錄下，你會發現一個文件：
VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz
這個就死VMware Tools的Linux軟體包，也是我們剛才使用的WinISO打開的Liunx.ISO
有的虛擬機上估計執行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
如果提示如下錯誤，掛載點不存在。，[root@localhost /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist
請直接執行此命令：
mount /dev/cdrom /opt
cd /opt
或者應該可以使用自動掛載，直接進入
cd /misc/cd
5. 此文件到臨時文件夾
cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp
6. 卸載CDROM，執行 umount /dev/cdrom
7. 進入tmp文件目錄並解壓此文件包
cd /tmp
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解壓默認到vmware-tools-distrib目錄下：此時你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夾下的文件
8. 進入vmware-tools-distrib，安裝vmware tools.
./vmware-install.pl 執行安裝，
安裝過程中他會一步一步的有問題回應，此過程中，你遇到後面顯示[yes],[no],[yes][no]的直接輸入yes，然後回車。其他的問題不管[]裡面是什麼，直接回車就好了，不要輸入。
9. 大約5分鍾左右安裝完成。 執行init 6重啟ok。

Linux VMware Tools安裝步驟圖文版，大家可以參考下

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操作過程如下：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr
boot etc lib media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var
[root@localhost /]# cd /media
[root@localhost media]# ls
VMware Tools
[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls
manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp
[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:0-root
mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root
orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
[root@localhost tmp]# ls
gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root
keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root
mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751
orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV
scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib
scim-helper-manager-socket-root
[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [確定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [確定]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [確定]
Guest filesystem driver: [確定]

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no]

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built mole for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13] "1280x720"
[14] "1280x768"
[15] "1152x864"
[16] "1280x800"
[17]< "1366x768"
Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

[17] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686
Build Date: 22 July 2009
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5
Before reporting problems, check
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Mole Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2011
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"
The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:
> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key
> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby
> Warning: Symbol map for key redefined
> Using last definition for conflicting fields
Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [確定]
Paravirtual SCSI mole: [確定]
Guest filesystem driver: [確定]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失敗]
Guest memory manager: [確定]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [確定]
VM communication interface: [確定]
VM communication interface socket family: [確定]
Blocking file system: [確定]
File system sync driver: [確定]
Guest operating system daemon: [確定]
Virtual Printing daemon: [確定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" ring an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text /paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
/dev/hdc ...
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#