yaflinux
Ⅰ 如何配置編譯在mini2440開發板上運行的linux內核
參考：http://www.it165.net/os/html/201409/9334.html
系統ubuntu12.04（非虛擬機下）
mini2440
CPU型號： S3C2440AL-40
Nanflash型號：K9F1G08
Norflash型號：SST39VF1601
LCD： 統寶 240 x 320
$： 普通賬戶
#：root賬戶
*當shell下輸入路徑時可使用tab鍵自動補全
（一）建立交叉編譯環境
1.將mini2440光碟中的linux文件夾拷貝到 /home/lianghuiyong 並改名為Linux_share
（其中兩個文檔為我後面添加進去的）
2.Ctrl+Alt+T打開shell
3.$ su - root （切換root許可權）
4.# cd /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share
5.解壓安裝arm-linux-gcc編輯器
# tar xvzf arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3.tar.gz –C / //注意：C後面有個空格
執行該命令,將把 arm-linux-gcc 安裝到/usr/loca/arm/4.4.3 目錄。這句來自mini2440用戶手冊，我發現其實是安裝到 /opt/FriendlyARM/toolchain/4.4.3 目錄
6.# vim /root/.bashrc
7.在最後一行添加：export PATH=$PATH:/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin //opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.4.3/bin 為arm-linux-gcc 環境變數
：wq保存退出。
# source ~/.bashrc
8.# sudo gedit /etc/environment
games後面添加標記部分
9.# arm-linux-gcc -v //gcc後面有空格
測試hello.c（這是在安裝了第二部分的linux示常式序才有examples/hello目錄）
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/examples/hello
# arm-linux-gcc -o hello hello.c
# ./hello
(二)安裝源代碼及其他工具
創建工作目錄（以下都為root環境下）：
# mkdir -p /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
1>>解壓安裝linux內核源代碼
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/linux-2.6.32.2-mini2440-20100106.tar.gz
2>>解壓安裝嵌入式圖形系統qtopia源代碼
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/x86-qtopia.tgz
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/arm-qtopia.tgz
3>>解壓安裝嵌入式圖形系統 QtE-4.6.1 源代碼
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/arm-qte-4.6.3-20100802.tar.gz
4>>解壓安裝busybox 源代碼
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/busybox-1.13.3-mini2440.tgz
5>>解壓安裝 Linux 示常式序
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/examples-20100108.tgz
6>>解壓安裝 vboot 源代碼
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/vboot-src-20100106.tar.gz
7>>解壓安裝 bootloader 源代碼
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/bootloader.tgz
8>>解壓創建目標文件系統
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
#tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/rootfs_qtopia_qt4-20100816.tar.gz
9>>解壓安裝目標文件系統映象製作工具 mkyaffs2image
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/mkyaffs2image.tgz –C /
10>>解壓安裝LogoMaker
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440
# tar xvzf /home/lianghuiyong/Linux_share/logomaker.tgz –C /
（三）定製linux內核及製作文件系統
config_mini2440_x35 – 適用於 Sony 3.5」 LCD 的內核配置文件
config_mini2440_t35 – 適用於統寶 3.5」 LCD 的內核配置文件
config_mini2440_l80 – 適用於 Sharp 8」 LCD(或兼容)的內核配置文件
config_mini2440_n35 – 適用於 NEC3.5」 LCD 的內核配置文件
config_mini2440_h43 – 適用於 4.3」 LCD 的內核配置文件
config_mini2440_a70 – 適用於群創 7」 LCD 的內核配置文件
config_mini2440_vga1024x768 – 適用於 VGA 顯示輸出(解析度 1024x768）模塊的內核
配置文件
1.配置預設文件config_t35 (統寶240x320)
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2
# cp config_mini2440_t35 .config
# make menuconfig
出現界面
不做更改，exit退出。這樣做是為了生成相應配置（統寶240x320）的頭文件。
2.編譯內核
在/opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2 目錄下編譯內核
#make zImage
編譯結束後,會在 arch/arm/boot 目錄下生成 linux 內核映象文件:zImage（zImage 可下載到開發板測試）
3.定製linux內核(根據用戶手冊來走一遍)
# cd /opt/FriendlyARM/mini2440/linux-2.6.32.2
# make menuconfig
出現配置選項：
3.1配置cpu
主菜單-->System --> Type S3C2400 Machines --> FriendlyARM Mini2440 development board
3.2配置lcd驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Graphics support-->Support for frame buffer devices-->Backlight-->LCD select-->3.5 inch 240x320 Toppoly LCD
3.3配置觸摸屏
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Input device support-->Touchscreens-->Samsung s3c24410 touchscreen input driver
3.4配置usb滑鼠和鍵盤
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->hid devices-->USB Human interface Device
3.5 配置優盤
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->SCSI device support--> SCSI disk
3.6配置萬能驅動USB攝像頭
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Multimedia devices-->Video capture adapters -->V4L USB devices-->GSPCA based webcams-->ALi USB m 5602 Camera Driver
3.7 配置CMOS攝像頭驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Multimedia devices-->Video capture adapters-->OV9650 on the s3c2440 driver
3.8配置網卡驅動
主菜單-->Netwoking support-->Networking options -->選擇Unix和TCP/IP
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Network device support-->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)-->
選擇 <*> Generic Media Independent Interface device support
<*> DM9000 support
3.9 配置USB無線網卡驅動
主菜單-->Netwoking support-->wireless-->IEEE 802.11
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Netwoking device support-->wireless LAN-->Wireless LAN(IEEE 802.11)-->Ralink driver support-->
3.10 配置音頻驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Sound card supprt-->OSS Mixer API -->ALSA for Soc audio support-->SoC Audio for the samsung S3Cxxxx Chips
3.11 配置SD/MMC卡驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->MMC/SD/SDIO card-->samsung S3C SD/MMC card
3.12 配置看門狗驅動支持
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Watchdog Timer-->s3c2440 Watchdog
3.13 配置LED驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->LED support for Mini2440
3.14 配置按鍵驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->Buttons driver
3.15 配置PWM控制蜂鳴器驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->buzzer driver for
3.16 配置AD轉換驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->ADC driver for
3.17 配置串口驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Character devices-->Serial drivers-->samsung S3C2440/S3C2442
3.18 如何配置RTC實時時鍾驅動
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->Real Time Clock-->samsung S3C series SoC RTC
3.19 配置I2C-EEPROM驅動支持
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->I2C support -->I2C Hardware Bus support-->S3C2410 I2C Driver
3.20 配置yaff2s文件系統的支持
主菜單-->Device Drivers-->MTD-->NAND Device Support -->NAND FLASH Support
主菜單-->File systems-->Miscellaneous filesystems -->YAFFS2 file system support
3.21 配置EXT2/VFAT/ NFS等文件系統
主菜單-->File systems-->Network File Systems -->root file system on NFS
為了支持FAT32 文件系統.
主菜單-->File systems-->DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems -->VFAT (windows-95) fs support
關於mini2440 linux內核裁剪到此為止，退出後有一個是否保存提示，選擇保存！
3.22 製作Linux logo
本來想使用Logomaker，結果生成的圖片都是無數據的，這可能和系統內一些參數有關
使用命令方式製作logo：
在圖片（open_show.png）目錄下
# pngtopnm open_show.png > temp.ppm
# ppmquant 224 temp.ppm >temp2.ppm
# pnmnoraw temp2.ppm > logo.ppm
將目錄下生成的logo.ppm改成linux_logo_clut224.ppm，替代linux2.6.32.2/drivers/video/logo 目錄下的同名文件
Ⅱ 濡備綍鍦╨inux鐜澧冧笅瀹夎厃af
鎼寤簓af妗嗘灦鐜澧冩柟娉曘銆LINUX鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鎬庝箞鎼寤篩AF妗嗘灦銆銆鍛戒護:銆銆wget鍦板潃鍙傝冨浘鐗囥銆鍛戒護:銆銆tarzxvfyaf-2.3.5.tgz銆銆鍛戒護:銆銆cdyaf-2.3.5銆銆鐢熸垚configure,鍛戒護:銆銆phpize銆銆閰嶇疆鍛戒護:銆銆./configure--with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config銆銆榪涜岀紪璇戝畨瑁呫銆sudomake&&makeinstall銆銆閰嶇疆php.ini銆銆extension=yaf.so銆銆[yaf]銆銆yaf.environ=proct銆銆yaf.library=NULL銆銆yaf.cache_config=0銆銆yaf.name_suffix=1銆銆yaf.name_separator=""銆銆yaf.forward_limit=5銆銆yaf.use_namespace=1銆銆yaf.use_spl_autoload=0銆銆閲嶅惎鏈嶅姟鍣錛屾煡鐪媝hpinfo()鏄鍚︽湁yaf鎵╁睍浜嗐銆鍛戒護:銆銆sudosystemctlstartphp-fpm.service銆銆鎴栬繘鍏ュ懡浠よ屾煡鐪媝hp-m鏄鍚︽湁yaf鎵╁睍浜嗐銆鍛戒護:銆銆php-m|grep'yaf'
Ⅲ 閭ｄ簺杞浠跺彲浠ュ湪LINUX緋葷粺涓婅繍琛岋紵
澶氾紝涓嶆槸涓鑸寰楀氥
鎻忚堪
瑙嗙獥
Linux
1)緗戠粶
嫻忚堝櫒
Internet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [鐗堟潈], Firefox, 絳
1) Netscape / Mozilla.
2) Galeon.
3) Konqueror.
4) Opera. [鐗堟潈]
5) Firefox.
6) Nautilus.
7) Epiphany.
8)榪炴帴. (鐢 "-g" 閿).
9) Dillo.
10) Encompass.
鍛戒護琛屾祻瑙堝櫒
1) Links
2) Lynx
3) Xemacs + w3.
1) Links.
2) ELinks.
3) Lynx.
4) w3m.
5) Xemacs + w3.
鐢靛瓙閭浠跺㈡埛絝杞浠
Outlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla, Thunderbird, The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws, Opera
1) Evolution.
2) Netscape / Mozilla/Thunderbird messenger.
3) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
4) Kmail.
5) Gnus.
6) Balsa.
7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [鐗堟潈]
8) Arrow.
9) Gnumail.
10) Althea.
11) Liamail.
12) Aethera.
13) MailWarrior.
14) Opera.
鐢靛瓙閭浠跺㈡埛絝杞浠/ 涓浜轟俊鎮綆＄悊MS Outlook 椋庢牸
Outlook
1) Evolution.
2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [鐗堟潈]
3) Aethera.
4) Sylpheed.
5) Sylpheed-claws.
鐢靛瓙閭浠跺㈡埛絝杞浠禩he Bat 椋庢牸
The Bat
1) Sylpheed.
2) Sylpheed-claws.
3) Kmail.
4) Gnus.
5) Balsa.
鍛戒護琛岀數瀛愰偖浠跺㈡埛絝杞浠
Mutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs
1) Pine. [闈炶嚜鐢辮蔣浠禲
2) Mutt.
3) Gnus.
4) Elm.
5) Emacs.
鏂伴椈闃呰
1) Agent [鐗堟潈]
2) Free Agent
3) Xnews
4) Outlook
5) Netscape / Mozilla
6) Opera [鐗堟潈]
7) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws
8) Dialog
9) Gravity
10) BNR2
1) Knode.
2) Pan.
3) NewsReader.
4) Netscape / Mozilla.
5) Opera [鐗堟潈]
6) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
鍛戒護琛:
7) Pine. [闈炶嚜鐢辮蔣浠禲
8) Mutt.
9) Gnus.
10) tin.
11) slrn.
12) Xemacs.
13) BNR2.
鍦板潃鏈
Outlook
1) Rubrica
鏂囦歡涓嬭澆
Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, 絳
1) Downloader for X.
2) Caitoo (former Kget).
3) Prozilla.
4) Wget (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯).
5) Wget鍥懼艦鐣岄潰: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, 絳
6) Aria.
7) Axel.
8) Download Accelerator Plus.
9) GetLeft.
10) Lftp.
絝欑偣涓嬭澆
Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, 絳
1) Httrack.
2) WWW Offline Explorer.
3) Wget (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯). 鍥懼艦鐣岄潰: Kmago, QTget, Xget, 絳
4) Downloader for X.
5) Pavuk.
6) XSiteCopy.
7) GetLeft.
8) Curl (鍛戒護琛).
9) Khttrack.
FTP-瀹㈡埛絝杞浠
Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, 鏂囦歡Zilla, 絳
1) Gftp.
2) Konqueror.
3) KBear.
4) IglooFTP. [鐗堟潈]
5) Nftp.
6) Wxftp.
7) AxyFTP.
8) mc. (cd ftp://絳)
9) tkFTP.
10) Yafc.
11) Dpsftp. (娑堜骸欏圭洰)
鍛戒護琛孎TP-瀹㈡埛絝杞浠
FTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp
1) Ncftp.
2) Lftp.
3) Avfs. (浠庝換鎰忕▼搴: /#ftp:絳)
IRC-瀹㈡埛絝杞浠
Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat
1) Xchat.
2) KVirc.
3) Irssi.
4) BitchX.
5) Ksirc.
6) Epic.
7) Sirc.
8) PJIRC.
鏈鍦扮綉緇滆亰澶╁㈡埛絝杞浠舵棤鏈嶅姟鍣
1) QuickChat
2) Akeni
3) PonyChat
4) iChat
1) talk (鍛戒護琛), ktalk.
2) Akeni.
3) Echat.
4) write, wall (鍚屾満鐢ㄦ埛闂磋亰澶)
瑙嗙獥鏈哄櫒鐨勬湰鍦版秷鎮緋葷粺
WinPopUp
smbclient (鍛戒護琛). 鍥懼艦鐣岄潰:
1) LinPopUp 2.
2) Kpopup.
3) Kopete.
鍗蟲椂閫氳瀹㈡埛絝杞浠
ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, 絳
Trillian ICQ (鑷鐢辮蔣浠, 鍙鏇誇唬鎵鏈塈M 瀹㈡埛絝杞浠), Miranda, Gaim
1) Licq (ICQ).
2) Centericq (榪戜技IM 鍗忚, 鍛戒護琛).
3) Alicq (ICQ).
4) Micq (ICQ).
5) GnomeICU (ICQ).
6) Gaim. (鍑犱箮鎵鏈塈M 鍗忚)
7) Ayttm. (鍑犱箮鎵鏈塈M 鍗忚)
8) Kopete.
9) Everybuddy.
10) Simple Instant Messenger.
11) Imici Messenger.
12) Ickle (ICQ).
13) aMSN (MSN).
14) Kmerlin (MSN).
15) Kicq (ICQ).
16) YSM. (ICQ, 鍛戒護琛).
17) kxicq.
18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix.
19) Kmess (MSN).
20) AIM.
21) MSNre. (鍛戒護琛)
Jabber IM 瀹㈡埛絝杞浠
JAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exos, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Gaim, Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition
1) Tkabber.
2) Gabber.
3) Psi.
4) Gaim.
5) Centericq (鍛戒護琛).
6) Ayttm.
7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition.
鐩戣嗙珯鐐歸偖綆, 鏄劇ず閭浠跺彴澶
WatzNew
1) Web Secretary.
2) Knewsticker & korn.
3) Mozilla (鏈鐭).
4) watch -n seconds lynx -mp
瑙嗛/闊抽戜細璁
NetMeeting
1) GnomeMeeting.
2) vat/vic/wb.
3) rat/wbd/nte.
4) NeVoT.
5) IVS.
璇闊抽氳
Speak Freely
1) Speak Freely for Unix.
2) TeamSpeak.
闃茬伀澧 (鍖呰繃婊)
BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost 闃茬伀澧, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal 闃茬伀澧 PRO, Kerio Personal 闃茬伀澧, 絳
iptables鎴栨洿澶氳繃鏃禝Pchains (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯). 鍓嶇:
1) Kmy闃茬伀澧.
2) Easy 闃茬伀澧 Generator.
3) 闃茬伀澧 Builder.
4) Shorewall.
5) Guarddog.
6) FireStarter.
7) Smoothwall. [鐗堟潈]
8) IPCop.
9) Zorp.
IDS (鍏ヤ鏡媯嫻嬬郴緇)
1) BlackICE
2) Agnitum Outpost 闃茬伀澧
3) Tripwire [鐗堟潈]
4) Kerio Personal 闃茬伀澧
1) Snort.
2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry.
3) Tripwire [GPL].
4) Tripwall.
5) AIDE.
6) ViperDB.
7) Integrit.
8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System.
9) MIDAS NMS.
絝鍙ｆ壂鎻忔嫻
鏈鐭
1) Pkmp.
澧炲己緋葷粺瀹夊叏
鏈鐭
1) Bastille.
2) Linux Security Auditing Tool.
鉶氭嫙璺鐢
VisualRoute [鐗堟潈]
1) Xtraceroute.
2) VisualRoute. [鐗堟潈]
3) Mtr.
4) Geotrace.
鍐呭硅繃婊
Proxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost 闃茬伀澧, Privoxy, MS ISA 鏈嶅姟鍣, Guidescope, 絳
1) DansGuardian.
2) Squid.
3) Squidguard.
4) Privoxy.
5) JunkBuster.
6) Zorp.
7) Fork.
8) Redirector.
嫻侀噺鎺у埗 / shaping
WinRoute Pro, 絳
1) IP Relay.
2) CBQ (浠嶪P璺鐢2 鍖).
3) tc (浠嶪P璺鐢2 鍖).
4) LARTC.
嫻侀噺鎺у埗緇熻
Netstat, Tmeter, 絳
1) Tcp4me.
2) Getstatd.
3) Ipacct.
4) Ipac-ng.
5) Ipaudit.
6) Lanbilling.
7) SARG (瀹屽叏Squid浜ら).
8) Talinux.
9) NetUP UserTrafManager.
10) MRTG.
11) NetTop.
鐐瑰圭偣瀹㈡埛絝杞浠 / 鏈嶅姟鍣, 鏂囦歡鍏變韓(p2p)
Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [鐗堟潈], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect
1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent)
2) LimeWire. (Gnutella)
3) Lopster. (OpenNAP)
4) Gnapster. (OpenNAP)
5) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [鐗堟潈]
6) cDonkey. (eDonkey)
7) Gift client / 鏈嶅姟鍣 / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack)
8) ed2k_鍥懼艦鐣岄潰.
9) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella)
10) Qtella. (Gnutella)
11) Mutella. (Gnutella, 鍛戒護琛)
12) TheCircle.
13) Freenet. (鍖垮悕鐐瑰圭偣)
14) GNUnet.
15) Lmule. (eDonkey)
16) Xmule. (eDonkey)
17) Bittorrent.
18) PySoulSeek (Soulseek).
19) Loophole. (WinMX) [鐗堟潈]
20) Direct Connect.
21) QuickDC. (Direct Connect).
22) OverNet.
23) Apollon.
24) GrapeWine. (鍖垮悕鐐瑰圭偣)
25) Snark. (Bittorrent)
"Hotline"鐐瑰圭偣鍗忚 瀹㈡埛絝杞浠 / 鏈嶅姟鍣
鏈鐭
瀹㈡埛絝杞浠:
1) Gtkhx.
2) Fidelio.
3) GHX. [鐗堟潈]
鏈嶅姟鍣:
1) Synapse.
2) HSX.
璋冨埗瑙ｈ皟鍣- 浠庡洖鍙鍜孉ON鍒頒紶鐪熻懼
Venta Fax, PrimaFax
1) Gfax. (鏈鐭)
2) PrimaFax. [鐗堟潈, 99$]
3) mgetty + voice + sendfax.
4) vgetty.
浼犵湡
WinFax
1) HylaFax.
2) Fax2Send. [鐗堟潈]
3) Efax.
4) VSI-FAX. [鐗堟潈]
鎷ㄥ彿
Vdialer, etc
1) Kppp.
2) X-isp.
3) wvdial. (鍓嶇: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial).
4) Gppp.
5) Kinternet.
6) Rp3.
7) pppconfig + pon + poff.
8) Modem Lights.
9) Netcount. (鍛戒護琛)
FTN 緙栬緫鍣
Golded
1) Golded.
2) Golded+.
3) Msged.
4) Qded.
FTN tosser
FastEcho, hpt
1) hpt.
2) CrashEcho.
3) Qecho.
4) CrashMail II.
5) Fidogate - 鏂伴椈緇勯棬鎴.
6) ifmail - 鏂伴椈緇勯棬鎴.
FTN mailer
SF-Mail, T-Mail
1) ifcico.
2) qico.
3) Bforce.
4) Binkd.
榪滅▼綆＄悊
1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing
2) Remote Administrator (Radmin) [鐗堟潈]
3) Remote Assistance [鐗堟潈]
4) Symantec pcAnywhere [鐗堟潈]
5) Windows Terminal 鏈嶅姟鍣 [鐗堟潈]
6) Rdesktop [鐗堟潈]
7) Radmin [鐗堟潈]
8) PC-Duo [鐗堟潈]
9) Huey PC 榪滅▼ Control (only for NT) [鐗堟潈]
10) Timbuktu Pro [鐗堟潈]
11) LapLink [鐗堟潈]
12) GoToMyPC [鐗堟潈]
13) Bo2k and other trojans
1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing.
2) ssh.
3) 榪滅▼綆＄悊XFree86.
4) 榪滅▼綆＄悊KDE 3.1. ("妗岄潰鍏變韓").
5) Rdesktop Client.
6) rsh / rlogin.
7) telnet.
8) Gtelnet.
9) x0rfb鏈嶅姟鍣.
10) KDE Universal 榪滅▼ 妗岄潰.
鏂囦歡浼犺緭
HyperTerminal, Terminate, etc
1) Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit.
2) Msterm.
3) Xtel.
4) uucp.
5) lrzsz +浠巙ucp鍒癱u.
SSH
Putty, Irlex, cygwin + ssh
1) Kssh.
2) ssh / openssh.
3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin)
緗戠粶鐩戣
Dumeter, Netmedic
1) Gkrellm.
2) Big Brother.
3) Etherape.
4) Nagios.
5) Tkined.
6) MRTG.
7) Rrdtool.
8) PIKT.
9) Autostatus.
10) bcnu.
11) mon.
12) Sysmon.
13) Spong.
14) SNIPS.
15) iptraf (鍛戒護琛).
16) Ksysguard.
17) OpenNMS.
18) tcpmp.
緗戠粶緇存姢
鎯犳櫘OpenView, MS SMS, Tivoli
1) HP OpenView agents. [鐗堟潈]
2) Big Brother.
3) Cheops.
4) Tkined.
5) OpenNMS.
鍗忚鍒嗘瀽, 鎺㈡祴
Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Winmp, Ethereal, MS 緗戠粶 Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort, 絳
1) Ethereal.
2) Tcpmp.
3) Etherape.
4) Ntop.
5) IPxmp. (+IPxparse瑙ｆ瀽)
6) Snort.
瀹夊叏鎵鎻
ShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner
1) Nessus.
2) Nmap.
璺鐢
MS RRAS
1)IP璺鐢2 +IPtables.
2) GateD. [鐗堟潈]
3) GNU Zebra.
浠ュお緗/IP 嫻嬭瘯宸ュ叿錛岃蔣浠跺簱
lcrzo
lcrzo
IP-鐢佃瘽
Buddyphone [鐗堟潈], Cisco SoftPhone
1) GNU Bayonne.
2) Openh323.
3) OpenPhone.
4) tkPhone.
5) NauPhone.
鏁版嵁/鏂囦歡鍏變韓
Windows 鍏變韓
1) NFS.
2) Samba.
3) Samba-TNG.
4) FTP.
鏈鐭
Windows Domain, Active Directory
1) Samba.
2) Ldap.
3) yp.
鏌ョ湅瑙嗙獥-緗戠粶
緗戠粶 閭誨眳
1) Samba.
2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa
3) Lin閭誨眳.
4) xSMBrowser.
5) Komba2.
6) Konqueror.
ADSL
1) RASPPPOE
1) rp-pppoe.
2) Pptp client.
鍒嗗竷寮忚＄畻
鎵鏈夐」鐩.
1) United Devices.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.
鎵鏈夐」鐩.
1) Distributed.net.
2) Seti @ Home.
3) Folding @ Home.
4) Genome @ Home.
5) D2ol.
* 鏈変簺Linux 鐗堟湰浠呭湪鍛戒護琛屾ā寮忎笅榪愯.
IPSEC 鍗忚
-
FreeSWAN.
VRML 鏌ョ湅錛岀紪杈戝櫒
鏈鐭
1) White Dune.
Ebay
鏈鐭
1) Bidwatcher.
2)鏂囦歡.
鏂囦歡綆＄悊錛團AR鍜孨C 椋庢牸錛
FAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander, etc
1) Midnight Commander.
2) X Northern Captain.
3) Deco (Demos Commander).
4) Portos Commander.
5) Konqueror in MC style.
6) Gentoo.
7) VFU.
8) Ytree.
鏂囦歡綆＄悊錛圵indows Commander 椋庢牸錛
Total Commander (Windows Commander鍓嶈韓)
1) Krusader.
2) Kcommander.
3) 鏂囦歡Runner (TCL/TK).
4) Linux Commander.
5) LinCommander.
6) Rox, Rox-鏂囦歡r.
7) Emelfm.
8) Midnight Commander.
9) Worker.
鏂囦歡綆＄悊瑙嗙獥椋庢牸
Windows Explorer / Internet Explorer
1) Konqueror.
2) Gnome-Commander.
3) Nautilus.
4) Endeavour Mark II.
5) XWC.
鉶氭嫙Shell
鏈鐭
1) vshnu: the New Visual Shell.
蹇閫熸煡鐪嬫湰鍦 HTML鏂囨。
1) Internet Explorer
2) Microsoft Document Explorer
1) Dillo. (淇勮琛ヤ竵- here).
2) Konqueror.
3) Nautilus.
4) Lynx / Links.
鏌ョ湅鎵鏈夋枃浠舵搷浣
鏂囦歡mon
鏂囦歡mon.
UDF
Roxio (former Adaptec) UDF Reader, Roxio Direct CD
Linux-UDF.
澶氳礬CD +浠庡欳D涓鎮㈠嶄俊鎮
IsoBuster
CDFS.
鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡
1) WinZip
2) WinRar
3) 7-Zip
4) WinACE
5) UltimateZip
1) Ark (kdeutils).
2) Gnozip.
3) KArchiveur.
4) Gnochive.
5) 鏂囦歡Roller.
6) Unace.
7) LinZip.
8) TkZip.
鍛戒護琛屽綊妗
arj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha絳
1) tar, gzip, bzip2.
2) Unarc.
3) Lha. (鏃ヨ)
4) Infozip.
5) Arj.
6) Avfs. (鏀鎸佸悇縐嶇▼搴忔牸寮 - file.zip#/絳).
7) Zoo.
8) RAR.
9) CAB Extract.
鏂囦歡銆佺洰褰曞帇緙
1) Beyond Compare.
2) Araxis Merge.
3) WinMerge
4) Minimalist GNU For Windows (diff.exe)
5) Unison
1) Mgdiff.
2) diff, patch.
3) Xemacs.
4) Xdelta. (涓轟簩榪涘埗鏂囦歡鎵撹ˉ涓)
5) Meld.
6) Xxdiff.
7) Unison.
鎵規枃浠墮噸鍛藉悕
TotalCommander鎻掍歡, 絳
1) GPRename. (鍩轟簬Perl)
2) 鎻掍歡 for MC (鏈鐭)
3)妗岄潰緋葷粺杞浠
鏂囨湰緙栬緫鍣
Notepad, WordPad, TextPad, Vim, Xemacs, 絳
1) Kedit (KDE).
2) Gedit (Gnome).
3) Gnotepad.
4) Kate (KDE).
5) KWrite (KDE).
6) Nedit.
7) Vim.
8) Xemacs.
9) Xcoral.
10) Nvi.
11) Ozeditor.
鍛戒護琛屾枃鏈緙栬緫鍣
1) Vim
2) Emacs
3) FAR緙栬緫鍣, DN緙栬緫鍣, 絳
1) Vim.
2) Emacs.
3) Nano. (pico鐨勪竴涓鑷鐢辯増鏈)
4) joe.
5) Fte.
6) Jed.
7) CoolEdit.
澶氱敤閫旀枃鏈銆佷唬鐮佺紪杈戝櫒
SciTE, UltraEdit, MultiEdit, Vim, Xemacs, 絳
1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) CodeCommander.
4) SciTE.
5) Quanta Plus.
6) Vim.
7) Xemacs.
8) Mcedit (鍚宮c涓璧峰彂甯).
9) Jed.
10) Setedit. (Turbo Vision looking 椋庢牸)
11) HT 緙栬緫鍣.
鏂囨湰緙栬緫鍣 錛堝彜浠ｆ柉鎷夊か璇錛夋敮鎸
Bred, Rpad32, Aditor, Vim, Xemacs
1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) Fte (鍛戒護琛).
4) Patched version of Midnight Commander.
5) Vim.
6) Xemacs.
鏌ョ湅PostScript
1) RoPS
2) GhostView
1) GhostView.
2) Kghostview.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
鏌ョ湅PDF
1)Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView
1)Acrobat Reader.[鐗堟潈]
2) Xpdf.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
5) GhostView.
6) Kghostview.
鍒涘緩PDF
1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView
3) Ghostscript
1)浠諱綍Linux鎵瑙佹墍寰楃▼搴 -> 鎵撳嵃鍒版枃浠 ->ps2pdf. (榪欓噷鏈変笓闂ㄤ粙緇嶆枃絝).
2)Adobe涓嶅伩澶盇crobat Distiller. [鐗堟潈]
3)PStill. [鍏變韓杞浠禲
4)PDFLatex.
5) Xfig.
6) Ghostscript.
7)Tex2Pdf.
8) Reportlab.
9) GV.
10) GGV.
11) GhostView.
12) Kghostview.
13) Panda PDF Generator.
鍔犲瘑
PGP, GnuPG + Windows Privacy Tools
1) GnuPG (鍛戒護琛) + GPA, KGpg, 鍜屽叾浠栧墠絝痵.
2) PGP. [鐗堟潈]
紓佺洏鍗峰姞瀵
EFS (鏍囧噯), PGP-Disk, BestCrypt, Private Disk Light
1) Loop-aes.
2) CFS.
3) TCFS.
4) BestCrypt.
5) CryptFS.
鏃ョ▼瀹夋帓
mstask, nnCron
cron, at (鏍囧噯, 鍛戒護琛). 鍥懼艦鐣岄潰: Kcron.
Outlook鏃ョ▼瀹夋帓
Outlook鏃ョ▼瀹夋帓
1) KOrganizer.
鉶氭嫙CD
VirtualDrive, VirtualCD, Daemon 宸ュ叿, 絳
1) Virtual CD Kernel Mol.
2) "cp /dev/cdrom mycd.iso" + "mount -o loop mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom/".
鏂囨湰杈ㄨ瘑(OCR)
Recognita, FineReader
1) ClaraOcr.
2) Gocr.
3) Kooka.
緲昏瘧(鍙や唬鏂鎷夊か璇)
Promt, Socrat
Ksocrat (鏈鐭)
鑻憋紞淇勫瓧鍏 (鍙や唬鏂鎷夊か璇)
1) ABBYY Lingvo
2) Socrat
3) JaLingvo
4) phpMyLingvo
1) Mueller.
2) Ksocrat.
3) JaLingvo.
4) phpMyLingvo.
5) dict+Kdict.
6) DictX.
7) Groan.
8) Mova.
9) Slowo.
10) Stardict.
鎵鎻忎華
闅忔壂鎻忎華CD鐨勭▼搴, VueScan
1) Xsane.
2) Kooka.
3) Xvscan. [鐗堟潈]
4) VueScan. [鐗堟潈]
鏉姣掕蔣浠
AVG 鏉姣掕蔣浠, NAV, Dr. Web, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky, 絳
1) Dr. Web. [鐗堟潈]
2) Trend ServerProtect. [鐗堟潈]
3) RAV 鏉姣掕蔣浠. [鐗堟潈] (Bought by Microsoft?)
4) OpenAntivirus + AMaViS / VirusHammer.
5) F-Prot. [鐗堟潈]
6) Sophie / Trophie.
7) Clam Antivirus.
8) Kaspersky. [鐗堟潈]
9) YAVR.
緋葷粺閰嶇疆
鎺у埗闈㈡澘, Msconfig, RegEdit, WinBoost, TweakXP, Customizer XP, X-Setup, PowerToys, Config NT, 絳
1) setup (Red Hat).
2) chkconfig (Red Hat).
3) redhat-config-<feature>. (Red Hat 8.0).
4) xf86config, xf86cfg.
5) Linuxconf.
6) Drakeconf.
7) Webmin.
8) yast and yast2 (SuSE).
9) sysinstall (FreeBSD).
10) /dev/hands :).
鍚鍔ㄧ＄悊
緋葷粺 Commander, PowerQuest Boot Magic, GAG, 絳
1) Grub.
2) Lilo.
3) ASPLoader.
4) Acronis OS Selector [鐗堟潈].
5) Ranish Partition Manager.
6) osbs.
7) Symon.
8) Smart Boot Manager.
9) Xosl.
10) GAG.
紜鐩樺垎鍖虹＄悊
1) PowerQuest Partition Magic [鐗堟潈]
2) Acronis PartitionExpert [鐗堟潈]
3) Paragon Partition Manager [鐗堟潈]
4) Partition Commander [鐗堟潈]
1) Part鍥懼艦鐣岄潰. (partimage鍜宲arted鍥懼艦鐣岄潰)
2) GNU Parted. (鍥懼艦鐣岄潰 - QTParted).
3) Partition Image.
4) fips.
5) Diskdrake (Mandrake).
6) Paragon Partition Manager [鐗堟潈].
7) Acronis PartitionExpert [鐗堟潈]. (review)
LVM + 杞-RAID + parted + 絳
-
EVMS.
澶囦喚杞浠
ntbackup (鏍囧噯), Legato 緗戠粶er [鐗堟潈]
1) Legato Networker. [鐗堟潈]
2) Lonetar. [鐗堟潈]
3) Disk Archive.
4) Bacula.
5) Taper.
6) mp / restore. (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯)
7) Amanda (鍛戒護琛).
8) Mondo Rescue. (澶囦喚鑷鍚鍔錛岃嚜鍔ㄦ仮澶嶅埌紓佺洏)
紜鐩樺垎鍖烘槧璞
1) DriveImage
2) Ghostpe
1) PartitionImage (鍥懼艦鐣岄潰 - 閮ㄥ垎鍥懼艦鐣岄潰).
2) dd (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯).
3) Mondo Rescue.
緗戠粶鏄犺薄
1) ImageCast
2) Norton Ghost
1) UDP Cast.
2) Techteam's UDP Cast Disks.
3) Ghost for Unix (g4u).
浠誨姟綆＄悊
TaskMan (鏍囧噯), TaskInfo, ProcessExplorer NT.
1) top (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯).
2) Gtop, Ktop.
3) Ksysguard.
4) "ps aux|more", "kill <pid>"
鑷鍔ㄥ垏鎹㈣嫳璇銆佷縿璇
Punto Switcher, Keyboard Ninja, Snoop
娌℃湁:(.
榧犳爣鎵嬪娍
Sensiva
1) Kgesture.
2) wayV.
3) Optimoz.
鐢佃嗚蔣浠
鏈鐭
Home Portal.
鏂囨湰璇闊寵漿鎹
MS 鏂囨湰 to speech
1) KDE Voice 鎻掍歡.
2) Festival.
3) Emacspeak.
4) VoiceText.
澹伴煶璇嗗埆
ViaVoice, DragonNaturally Speaking
鐩鍓嶆病鏈夊彲鐢ㄨ闊寵瘑鍒杞浠跺寘. 浣:
1) Sphinx.
2) ViaVoice. (鍩烘湰涓婃秷浜′簡)
嫻佹枃鏈澶勭悊
1) Minimalist GNU For Windows (sed.exe)
2) perl
1) sed, awk.
2) perl.
PIM / DB / hierarchical 鏍戝艦瑙嗗浘鍐欏瓧鏉
TreePad [鐗堟潈], Leo, CueCards
1) TreePad Lite. [鐗堟潈]
2) Yank.
3) TreeLine.
4) Gjots.
5) Leo.
6) Hnb - hierarchical notebook.
7) TuxCards.
蹇閫熷垏鎹㈣В鏋愬害棰戠巼
Integrated with 緋葷粺, comes on CD with 瑙嗛 card
1) Multires.
2) Ctrl+Alt+"-", Ctrl+Alt+"+".
3) Fbset. (浣跨敤甯х紦瀛樻椂)
鏂囦歡涓鏌ユ壘鏇挎崲鏂囧瓧
1) Integrated with 緋葷粺
2) Indexing service
3) HTMLChanger
4) Any file 綆＄悊
1) find (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯).
2) slocate (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯).
鍥懼艦鐣岄潰:
1) Gsearchtool.
2) Kfind.
3) Any file 綆＄悊
鏈鍦版悳緔㈠紩SGBD
1) Indexing service (鏈鐭)
2) mnoGoSearch. [鐗堟潈錛岃嗙獥鐗圿
1) mnoGoSearch.
2) ASPSeek.
緋葷粺鐩戣
緋葷粺鐩戣 (built-in)
1) top (鍛戒護琛, 鏍囧噯).
2) Gkrellm.
3) Ksysguard.
4) Survivor.
5) "Hot-babe". (鏈夌壒孌婂壇浣滅敤, 涓嶈佷嬌鐢ㄤ粬 :).
鏃ュ織鏌ョ湅
Event Viewer (built-in)
1) Xlogmaster.
2) Analog.
3) Fwlogview. (闃茬伀澧)
鏁版嵁鎮㈠嶅伐鍏
R-Studio (supports Linux 鍒嗗尯)
1) e2undel.
2) myrescue.
3) TestDisk.
4) unrm.
5) Channel 16.
鏂囨湰鏂囦歡緙栫爜鍣錛屽瓧絎﹂泦鑷鍔ㄦ帰嫻
鏈鐭
1) Enca.
2) Jconv.
3) Xcode. (鍙や唬鏂鎷夊か璇)
4) Asrecod. (鍙や唬鏂鎷夊か璇)
闂歸挓
MindIt!
1) KAlarm.
鎺屼笂鐢佃剳
Palm 妗岄潰
1) Kpilot.
2) Jpilot.
澶勭悊鎺屼笂鐢佃剳.html 鏂囦歡
iSilo
1) iSilo.
2) Plucker.
紜浠朵紭鍖
(鑺鐗囩粍錛孭CI鎬葷嚎)
Powertweak
1) Powertweak-Linux.
鐧劇戝叏涔
On-Line Bible, The SWORD
1) BibleTime (KDE)
2) Gnomesword (Gnome)
榧犳爣婊氬姩
Mouse Imp
鏈鐭
妗岄潰鑳屾櫙鍒囨崲
鏈鐭
1) Background Buddy.
閿鐩樿璦鍒囨崲
鏈鐭
1) GSwitchIt.
瑙嗙獥娉ㄥ唽琛ㄧ紪杈戝櫒
RegEdit
Kregedit :).
4.1) 澶氬獟浣 (闊抽/CD).
鏈夌敤榪炴帴:
-
Linux MIDI &澹伴煶搴旂敤紼嬪簭 - 璁稿氳繛鎺ヨ祫婧.
澹伴煶杞浠.
闊充箰 / mp3 / ogg 鎾鏀懼櫒
1) Winamp
2) Zinf
3) SnackAmp
4) Soritong
5) Apollo
6) K-jofol 2000
7) Sonique
8) C-4
9) Media Box Audio / 瑙嗛 Workstation 5
10) Blaze Media Pro
11) NEX 3
12) Real Jukebox
13) Windows Media 鎾鏀懼櫒
1) XMMS (X multimedia system).
2) Noatun.
3) Zinf. (Freeamp鍓嶈韓)
4) Winamp.
5) Xamp.
6) GQmpeg.
7) SnackAmp.
8) Mplayer. (鍓嶇: Kplayer).
9) Xine. (鍓嶇: Sinek, Totem)
鍛戒護琛 闊充箰 / mp3 / ogg 鎾鏀懼櫒s
mpg123, dosamp, Mplayer
1) Cplayer.
2) mpg123.
3) ogg123.
4) mpg321.
5) Orpheus.
6) Mp3blaster.
7) Madplay.
8) Console utils for xmms.
9) Mplayer.
榪欓噷鍒椾笉瀹岋紝璇峰幓鐪嬪弬鑰冭祫鏂
Ⅳ RancherOS 鍥炬枃瀹夎呮暀紼
RancherOS鏄鐢盧ancher labs鍑哄搧鐨勪竴涓涓撲負Docker鑰岀敓鐨勭簿綆鐗圠inux錛
鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓瀹屾暣鐨凞ocker榪愯岀幆澧冦
RancherOS緋葷粺闀滃儚涓嬭澆鍦板潃錛https://github.com/rancher/os
緋葷粺瑕佹眰錛氬唴瀛樺繀欏誨湪2GB浠ヤ笂銆
緋葷粺闀滃儚鍚鍔ㄥ畬鎴愪箣鍚庣櫥褰曡處鍙鳳細rancher 瀵嗙爜錛歳ancher
瀹夎呭浘瑙ｏ細
緋葷粺闀滃儚鍚鍔ㄥ畬鎴
鐧誨綍鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅瘑鐮侀兘鏄痳ancher
娣誨姞IP鍦板潃錛
sudo ip addr add 192.168.21.133/24 dev eth0
鎴栬
sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.21.133 netmask 255.255.255.0
娣誨姞緗戝叧錛
sudo route add default gw 192.168.21.2
淇鏀笵NS錛
sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
:wq! #淇濆瓨閫鍑
浣跨敤ssh瀹㈡埛絝榪滅▼榪炴帴鏈嶅姟鍣
閰嶇疆ssh榪滅▼縐橀掗鐧誨綍錛屾妸rancheros瀹夎呭埌紜鐩樹箣鍚庯紝蹇呴』浣跨敤縐橀掗鐧誨綍錛屽惁鍒欐棤娉曟搷浣滄湇鍔″櫒錛屽湪鎺у埗鍙頒篃鏃犳硶浣跨敤瀵嗙爜鐧誨綍銆
ssh-keygen -t rsa #閰嶇疆縐橀掗鐧誨綍
灝嗙敓鎴愮殑鍏閽id_rsa.pub鍐欏埌cloud-config.yml鏂囦歡涓
cd /home/rancher/.ssh/
cat id_rsa.pub #鍏閽
ssh-rsa /HAlCMJqM1O4IHbeDfdF9iR//c/iQEeayH0dj5bsL2lQw4me//PNljVj/4h//n rancher@rancher
cat id_rsa #縐侀掗錛屼繚瀛樺ソ錛屽悗闈㈢櫥褰曠郴緇熻佺敤鍒般
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+0gipkr7D3FSyExk5BCG
yJ4etcKWKOdUz8hyYz7RAX43l2ew/
itdg+
Kb2cn6Rp/Wtr++W7C9
/e+XKGvcUzMtwuqzIaYiNeEfzzZY1Y/+
If0+/x
/M
z36NqLUK/aryDpMG9J7vsL+x2/
gBn6j0fULCnJZ+Vn8PJM7vRkd6s97G48/dBiJGlT6X2VyaogqPFw21fnwicZJt/v
/T1vO2yTZVML44
2EUg+7SWodOTFMUg/+gOsL+zGregmXbF2BPdISY6m7+cYjeVz88oIfWjCo4UaCX9
873jSAECgYEA+3BJFwY/zaRHyo/+
YTR5DubKV6BXt8wwpBpNMB/Xb63lCJmdfpr4UVxxnxx/+xQbnjxojqVvXLcXhMP4
cW0q3ZQ++cKu
bQ0P2294jx1IdP2+LVDLvmoEeg+
+lh7ZBEvQjDwzMhwDn5WTjvg6dly0D
e43B/FARAn/
Y5lrcqmkWe+yB7hkUJBFVPc2ksWxD9nFTrl7+FDr3kil7bCQ+0ghLtzTQMY6zk3C
5+
EvY15HdL7k5gyy7V/+ElSeinGeQKJ
Dm1lHJe7m0BYexJx+
y+
+AvdBMbDH
z48T7OeimFQLYEUZPfgSc+cwoZiuQv3eVzD/7ll91QLoT5+IIykR
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
vi cloud-config.yml #緙栬緫鏂囦歡錛屾寜鐓ф牸寮忔妸id_rsa.pub鐨勫唴瀹圭矘璐磋繘鏉
#cloud-config
ssh_authorized_keys:
- ssh-rsa /cXn++v0FvANp2yQKJq4YUUMar2F/e350rAb6Bp1M+/i177m35kMv3ixh9BzsUo+O/Bge72Zx/sgrtxoR//0cII+J8DEfL7AjMq2GH1wrFJ7 rancher@rancher
:wq! #淇濆瓨閫鍑
鎶妑ancheros瀹夎呭埌紜鐩
sudo ros install -c cloud-config.yml -d /dev/sda #杈撳叆y瀹夎咃紝濡傛灉鏈夐敊璇錛屾槸鍥犱負緗戠粶鍘熷洜錛屽氳瘯鍑犳°
鐩村埌瀹夎呭畬鎴愶紝緋葷粺鎻愮ず閲嶆柊鍚鍔ㄣ
鎶婂畨瑁呴暅鍍忓幓鎺夛紝璁╃郴緇熶粠紜鐩樺惎鍔ㄣ
/dev/sda 鏄鏈鍦扮佺洏
鍙浠ョ敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅
sudo fdisk -l
Ⅳ 關於php學習，哪個網站資料比較合適
做PHP相關工作已經有7年了，如果是初學者，推薦有兩個PHP100、PHP CHINA.
PHP100
-------------
PHP100中文網是國內第一家以PHP資源分享為主的專業網站,也提供了PHP中文交流社區。面向PHP學習研究者提供:最新PHP資訊、原創內容、開源代碼和PHP視頻教程等相關內容。
PHP100中的100個視頻，雖然看著有點多，但是如果想入門的話，10幾個視頻就可以了，這裡面不僅有入門的教程，還有中階、高階的教程，完全可以把你從一個什麼都不懂的PHP菜鳥，變成PHP的使用高手。
介紹php開發環境，讓您快速搭建您的工作環境，測試環境，開始PHP的編程之旅；php開發工具
，工欲善其事必先利其器，IDE，資料庫管理，版本控制等等，稱心..，帶你進行PHP語言開發，手把手在視頻教程中教你如何開發一個留言板功能，學會這些，你就可以入門了。
當然如果遇到問題怎麼辦，PHP100還有一個技術論壇，分類也很全，不僅包含PHP技術相關的內容，還包含PHP相關的好多技術語言，例如linux、apache、mysql、javascript、ajax等等。
PHP CHINA
----------------
之所以推薦這個，是因為，N年前我自己就是在這里進行過培訓的學員，也是深受益處，還有個很出名的開源論壇也是出自這里的，Discuz! ，這里不僅有學習相關的資料，也可以報名進行培訓，還可以學習Discuz!相關的源碼。
當然這里也有一個屬於自己的論壇，裡面有一部分人都是初學者，都是在這里做培訓的學員，所以會看到很多初級的問題，也可以提一些基礎問題，很多人會幫你解答。
當然別的地方也會有很多資料很全的網站，以上兩個只是個人推薦，希望對你有幫助