linux查看設備usb設備

『壹』 請教，linux怎樣查看usb設備的詳細信息

方法一：在/etc/init.d/rcS中添加mount -t usbfs none /proc/bus/usb.
方法二：在終端中輸入mount -t usbfs /proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb.
前提是在編譯內核時選中usb device filesystem。
#cat /proc/bus/usb /device
T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 1, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0001 Rev= 2.06
S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.32.2-ltls ohci_hcd
S: Proct=S3C24XX OHCI
S: SerialNumber=s3c24xx
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 2 Ivl=255ms
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 4
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 1.25
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 1 Ivl=255ms
T: Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 7 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=160a ProdID=3184 Rev= 2.05
S: Manufacturer=VIA Networking Technologies, Inc.
S: Proct=VNT USB-802.11 Wireless LAN Adapter
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=vntwusb
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 32 Ivl=1ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl=0ms

『貳』 怎麼查看linux usb設備驅動

下面的信息都是在VMware中運行Ubuntu12-04系統上執行的。同樣該命令也支持在嵌入式系統中進行USB調試。
一、cat設備節點獲取信息
在一些嵌入式開發中需要調試USB功能，經常會cat /sys 下的相關設備節點來查看某些信息，比如說我們可以看到 /sys/bus/usb/devices 目錄有多個子目錄。進入到某個子目錄可以看到usb設備更加詳細的信息(可以理解為設備描述符)。
1、usb設備在匯流排上的信息
// usb設備在匯流排上的信息
root@ubuntu:/sys/kernel/debug# cd /sys/bus/usb/devices
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus/usb/devices# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 1-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 15 23:10 1-1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/1-1/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 15 23:18 1-1:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-0:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-1/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-1:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-2 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-2/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-2:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-2/2-2:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 usb1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 usb2 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/
其中 usbx/第x個匯流排，x-y:a.b/的目錄格式，x表示匯流排號，y表示埠，a表示配置，b表示介面。
具體解釋可以參照如下：
The names that begin with "usb" refer to USB controllers. More accurately, they refer to the "root hub" associated with each controller. The number is the USB bus number. In the example there is only one controller, so its bus is number 1. Hence the name "usb1".
"1-0:1.0" is a special case. It refers to the root hub's interface. This acts just like the interface in an actual hub an almost every respect; see below.
All the other entries refer to genuine USB devices and their interfaces. The devices are named by a scheme like this:
bus-port.port.port ...
In other words, the name starts with the bus number followed by a '-'. Then comes the sequence of port numbers for each of the intermediate hubs along the path to the device.
For example, "1-1" is a device plugged into bus 1, port 1. It happens to be a hub, and "1-1.3" is the device plugged into port 3 of that hub. That device is another hub, and "1-1.3.1" is the device plugged into its port 1.
The interfaces are indicated by suffixes having this form:
:config.interface
That is, a ':' followed by the configuration number followed by '.' followed by the interface number. In the above example, each of the devices is using configuration 1 and this configuration has only a single interface, number 0. So the interfaces show up as;
1-1:1.0 1-1.3:1.0 1-1.3.1:1.0
A hub will never have more than a single interface; that's part of the USB spec. But other devices can and do have multiple interfaces (and sometimes multiple configurations). Each interface gets its own entry in sysfs and can have its own driver.
2、特定設備的詳細信息
進入到某個目錄中去，可以看到該設備的詳細信息，可用cat命令獲取信息。
// usb設備的詳細信息
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ../
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 1-0:1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Dec 15 23:10 1-1/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 authorized
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 authorized_default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 avoid_reset_quirk
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bcdDevice
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bConfigurationValue
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bDeviceClass
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bDeviceProtocol
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bDeviceSubClass
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bmAttributes
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bMaxPacketSize0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bMaxPower
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bNumConfigurations
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bNumInterfaces
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 busnum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 configuration
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65553 Nov 26 21:21 descriptors
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 dev
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 devnum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 devpath
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 27 20:06 driver -> ../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 15 23:40 ep_00/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 idProct
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 idVendor
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 ltm_capable
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 manufacturer
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 maxchild
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 power/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 proct
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 quirks
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 removable
--w------- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 remove
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 serial
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 speed
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/usb/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 uevent
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 urbnum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 version
二、使用debugfs
1、掛載 debugfs 到 /sys/kernel/debug 路徑下
root@ubuntu:mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
2、執行上述步驟之後，在 /sys/kernel/debug 就會生成如下的文件
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus/usb/devices# cd /sys/kernel/debug/
root@ubuntu:/sys/kernel/debug# ll
total 0
drwx------ 22 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 acpi/
drwxr-xr-x 32 root root 0 Dec 4 16:30 bdi/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 bluetooth/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 cleancache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 dma_buf/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 dri/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 dynamic_debug/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 extfrag/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 frontswap/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 gpio
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 hid/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 kprobes/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 kvm-guest/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 mce/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 pinctrl/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 pwm
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 regmap/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 regulator/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 sched_features
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 sleep_time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 suspend_stats
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 tracing/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 usb/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 virtio-ports/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 vmmemctl
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 wakeup_sources
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 x86/
3、cat 設備節點
執行下述命令之後會以特定格式列印目前USB匯流排上所有USB設備的信息如下：
root@ubuntu:/sys/kernel/debug# cat usb/devices
T: Bus=02 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
B: Alloc= 17/900 us ( 2%), #Int= 1, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0001 Rev= 3.13
S: Manufacturer=Linux 3.13.0-32-generic uhci_hcd
S: Proct=UHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=0000:02:00.0
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 2 Ivl=255ms
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0e0f ProdID=0003 Rev= 1.03
S: Manufacturer=VMware
S: Proct=VMware Virtual USB Mouse
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=01 Prot=02 Driver=usbhid
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=1ms
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 3 Spd=12 MxCh= 7
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0e0f ProdID=0002 Rev= 1.00
S: Proct=VMware Virtual USB Hub
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 1 Ivl=255ms
T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=480 MxCh= 6
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 1, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev= 3.13
S: Manufacturer=Linux 3.13.0-32-generic ehci_hcd
S: Proct=EHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=0000:02:03.0
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 4 Ivl=256ms
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 7 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0bda ProdID=0129 Rev=39.60
S: Manufacturer=Generic
S: Proct=USB2.0-CRW
S: SerialNumber=20100201396000000
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=rts5139
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 3 Ivl=64ms
至於信息的詳細解析可以參照 Linux源代碼中 Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt 文件。現摘錄其中對該格式的詳細解釋：

| | |__Proct ID code
| |__Vendor ID code
|__Device info tag #2

String descriptor info:
S: Manufacturer=ssss
| |__Manufacturer of this device as read from the device.
| For USB host controller drivers (virtual root hubs) this may
| be omitted, or (for newer drivers) will identify the kernel
| version and the driver which provi

『叄』 在linux系統里，如何檢查新插入的USB設備是否被系統識別

1、在linux系統里，如何檢查新插入的USB設備是否被系統識別？
答：在linux圖形狀態下（就是進入圖形桌面）有兩個辦法：一、當插入usb設備時，桌面會跳出一個硬碟圖標。二、在插入usb前console（命令行）下鍵入：df，插入usb後再鍵入：df，看看有沒有新盤符出現。
2、在linux系統里，使作fdisk和命令需要注意什麼？
答：fdisk是分區命令，需要有計劃和謹慎行事，存檔前最好再確認一下。
3、在linux系統里，使用umount命令需要注意什麼問題？
答：umount是硬碟卸載命令，當有進程在使用umount指定的卸載盤時，會出錯，因此運行前確認沒有進程使用要卸載的盤。

『肆』 linux 如何判斷usb驅動是2.0

看設備信息。
lsusb 可以看到系統中的usb設備信息。
lsusb -v 具體輸出。裡面的bcdUSB是usb的版本號。
0x0110是usb1.1
0x0200是usb2.0
在初始化過程中，除了F2812自身初始化外，還要完成對ISP1581各個端點使用的傳輸類型、傳輸包大小和中斷類型及方式等設備任務。F2812對 ISP1581的操作是通過寫/讀寄存器來實現的。初始化結束後，通過設置ISP1581方式寄存器中的軟體連接位（SOFTCT）可使外設連接到USB 匯流排上。《Linux就該這么學》一起學更多linux知識。
主機檢測到有設備連接後會進行匯流排復位。在此期間，ISP1581將發送高速（HS）模式檢測信號來判斷主控制器支持的是USB2.0還是 USB1.1規范，若接收到一個高速（HS）握手信號，則表明有一個HS主機與匯流排相連，此此ISP1581將轉換到高速（HS）狀態，否則仍工作在全速（FS）狀態。

『伍』 linux操作系統怎麼識別USB介面設備

linux系統會自動識別USB介面為串口磁碟sda(通常為sda1，可通過fdisk
-l命令查詢)，掛載就可用。
例：新建掛載目錄mkdir
/mnt/usb，掛載mount
/dev/sda1
/mnt/usb，用完卸載掛起點unmount
/dev/sda1
/mnt/usb。

『陸』 如何查看linux伺服器的配置

1、首先，連接相應linux主機，進入到linux命令行狀態下，等待輸入shell指令。

『柒』 在linux下 如何找到 插入的USB設備所對應的設備文件呢

插入USB設備後，我的設備是U盤。fdisk -l查看u盤設備在哪個分區，比如是/dev/sdb 然後掛載這個分區到/mnt目錄下就可以訪問該U盤設備了 。其他的USB設備沒用過。