方塊娛樂源碼
1. 求用java編寫俄羅斯方塊游戲的源代碼
俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供 import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; //俄羅斯方塊類 public class ERS_Block extends Frame{ public static boolean isPlay=false; public static int level=1,score=0; public static TextField scoreField,levelField; public static MyTimer timer; GameCanvas gameScr; public static void main(String[] argus){ ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent"); WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener(); ers.addWindowListener(win_listener); } //俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法 ERS_Block(String title){ super(title); setSize(600,480); setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2)); gameScr = new GameCanvas(); gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr); timer = new MyTimer(gameScr); timer.setDaemon(true); timer.start(); timer.suspend(); add(gameScr); Panel rightScr = new Panel(); rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30)); rightScr.setSize(120,500); add(rightScr); //右邊信息窗體的布局 MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel(); infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5)); infoScr.setSize(120,300); rightScr.add(infoScr); //定義標簽和初始值 Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT); Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT); scoreField = new TextField(8); levelField = new TextField(8); scoreField.setEditable(false); levelField.setEditable(false); infoScr.add(scorep); infoScr.add(scoreField); infoScr.add(levelp); infoScr.add(levelField); scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60)); scoreField.setText("0"); levelField.setText("1"); //右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局 MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel(); controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5)); rightScr.add(controlScr); //定義按鈕play Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲"); play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level UP Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數"); level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level Down Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數"); level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Level Pause Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停"); pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr)); //定義按鈕Quit Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲"); quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200)); quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr)); controlScr.add(play_b); controlScr.add(level_up_b); controlScr.add(level_down_b); controlScr.add(pause_b); controlScr.add(quit_b); setVisible(true); gameScr.requestFocus(); } } //重寫MyPanel類，使Panel的四周留空間 class MyPanel extends Panel{ public Insets getInsets(){ return new Insets(30,50,30,50); } } //游戲畫布類 class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{ final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長 int rowNum; //正方格的行數 int columnNum; //正方格的列數 int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削 int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標 int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標 int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組 Block b; //對方快的引用 //畫布類的構造方法 GameCanvas(){ rowNum = 15; columnNum = 10; maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2; b = new Block(this); blockInitRow = rowNum - 1; blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2; scrArr = new int [32][32]; } //初始化屏幕，並將屏幕數組清零的方法 void initScr(){ for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++) for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++) scrArr[j]=0; b.reset(); repaint(); } //重新刷新畫布方法 public void paint(Graphics g){ for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++) for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++) drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]); } //畫方塊的方法 public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){ scrArr[row][col] = type; Graphics g = getGraphics(); tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法 case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫 case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊 case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法 } g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true); g.dispose(); } public Block getBlock(){ return b; //返回block實例的引用 } //返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值 public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){ if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum) return(-1); else return(scrArr[row][col]); } //返回新塊的初始行坐標方法 public int getInitRow(){ return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標 } //返回新塊的初始列坐標方法 public int getInitCol(){ return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標 } //滿行刪除方法 void deleteFullLine(){ int full_line_num = 0; int k = 0; for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){ boolean isfull = true; L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++) if(scrArr[j] == 0){ k++; isfull = false; break L1; } if(isfull) full_line_num++; if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull) for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){ if (scrArr[j] == 0) drawUnit(k-1,j,0); else drawUnit(k-1,j,2); scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j]; } } for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){ drawUnit(i,j,0); scrArr[j]=0; } } ERS_Block.score += full_line_num; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } //判斷游戲是否結束方法 boolean isGameEnd(){ for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){ if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0) return true; } return false; } public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){ } public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){ } //處理鍵盤輸入的方法 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){ if(!ERS_Block.isPlay) return; tch(e.getKeyCode()){ case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break; case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break; case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break; } } } //處理控制類 class Command implements ActionListener{ static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號 static final int button_levelup = 2; static final int button_leveldown = 3; static final int button_quit = 4; static final int button_pause = 5; static boolean pause_resume = true; int curButton; //當前按鈕 GameCanvas scr; //控制按鈕類的構造方法 Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){ curButton = button; this.scr=scr; } //按鈕執行方法 public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){ tch(curButton){ case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){ scr.initScr(); ERS_Block.isPlay = true; ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0"); ERS_Block.timer.resume(); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){ ERS_Block.level++; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){ ERS_Block.level--; ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level); ERS_Block.score = 0; ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score); } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_pause:if(pause_resume){ ERS_Block.timer.suspend(); pause_resume = false; }else{ ERS_Block.timer.resume(); pause_resume = true; } scr.requestFocus(); break; case button_quit:System.exit(0); } } } //方塊類 class Block { static int[][] pattern = { {0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六進至表示，本行表示長條四種狀態 {0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4}, {0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00}, {0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600}, {0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740}, {0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00}, {0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660} }; int blockType; //塊的模式號（0-6） int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態（0-3） int blockState; //快的下落狀態 int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標 GameCanvas scr; //塊類的構造方法 Block(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); } //重新初始化塊，並顯示新塊 public void reset(){ blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7; turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4; blockState = 1; row = scr.getInitRow(); col = scr.getInitCol(); dispBlock(1); } //實現「塊」翻轉的方法 public void leftTurn(){ if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){ dispBlock(0); turnState = (turnState + 1)%4; dispBlock(1); } } //實現「塊」的左移的方法 public void leftMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){ dispBlock(0); col--; dispBlock(1); } } //實現塊的右移 public void rightMove(){ if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){ dispBlock(0); col++; dispBlock(1); } } //實現塊落下的操作的方法 public boolean fallDown(){ if(blockState == 2) return(false); if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){ dispBlock(0); row--; dispBlock(1); return(true); }else{ blockState = 2; dispBlock(2); return(false); } } //判斷是否正確的方法 boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){ int k = 0x8000; for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){ if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){ int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j); if (temp<0||temp==2) return false; } k = k >> 1; } } return true; } //同步顯示的方法 public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){ int k = 0x8000; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){ if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){ scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s); } k=k>>1; } } } } //定時線程 class MyTimer extends Thread{ GameCanvas scr; public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){ this.scr = scr; } public void run(){ while(true){ try{ sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100); } catch(InterruptedException e){} if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){ scr.deleteFullLine(); if(scr.isGameEnd()){ ERS_Block.isPlay = false; suspend(); }else scr.getBlock().reset(); } } } } class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{ public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){ System.exit(0); } } 22
2. 求俄羅斯方塊游戲代碼
手機游戲---俄羅斯方塊http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/40673.htm
http://games.sina.com.cn/m/c/2004-10-21/1069.shtml
http://www.gamezero.cn/game8878.html
俄羅斯方塊——java源代碼提供
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//俄羅斯方塊類
public class ERS_Block extends Frame{
public static boolean isPlay=false;
public static int level=1,score=0;
public static TextField scoreField,levelField;
public static MyTimer timer;
GameCanvas gameScr;
public static void main(String[] argus){
ERS_Block ers = new ERS_Block("俄羅斯方塊游戲 V1.0 Author:Vincent");
WindowListener win_listener = new WinListener();
ers.addWindowListener(win_listener);
}
//俄羅斯方塊類的構造方法
ERS_Block(String title){
super(title);
setSize(600,480);
setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
gameScr = new GameCanvas();
gameScr.addKeyListener(gameScr);
timer = new MyTimer(gameScr);
timer.setDaemon(true);
timer.start();
timer.suspend();
add(gameScr);
Panel rightScr = new Panel();
rightScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,0,30));
rightScr.setSize(120,500);
add(rightScr);
//右邊信息窗體的布局
MyPanel infoScr = new MyPanel();
infoScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,0,5));
infoScr.setSize(120,300);
rightScr.add(infoScr);
//定義標簽和初始值
Label scorep = new Label("分數:",Label.LEFT);
Label levelp = new Label("級數:",Label.LEFT);
scoreField = new TextField(8);
levelField = new TextField(8);
scoreField.setEditable(false);
levelField.setEditable(false);
infoScr.add(scorep);
infoScr.add(scoreField);
infoScr.add(levelp);
infoScr.add(levelField);
scorep.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelp.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
levelField.setSize(new Dimension(20,60));
scoreField.setText("0");
levelField.setText("1");
//右邊控制按鈕窗體的布局
MyPanel controlScr = new MyPanel();
controlScr.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,5));
rightScr.add(controlScr);
//定義按鈕play
Button play_b = new Button("開始游戲");
play_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
play_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_play,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level UP
Button level_up_b = new Button("提高級數");
level_up_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_up_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_levelup,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level Down
Button level_down_b =new Button("降低級數");
level_down_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
level_down_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_leveldown,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Level Pause
Button pause_b =new Button("游戲暫停");
pause_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
pause_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_pause,gameScr));
//定義按鈕Quit
Button quit_b = new Button("退出遊戲");
quit_b.setSize(new Dimension(50,200));
quit_b.addActionListener(new Command(Command.button_quit,gameScr));
controlScr.add(play_b);
controlScr.add(level_up_b);
controlScr.add(level_down_b);
controlScr.add(pause_b);
controlScr.add(quit_b);
setVisible(true);
gameScr.requestFocus();
}
}
//重寫MyPanel類，使Panel的四周留空間
class MyPanel extends Panel{
public Insets getInsets(){
return new Insets(30,50,30,50);
}
}
//游戲畫布類
class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements KeyListener{
final int unitSize = 30; //小方塊邊長
int rowNum; //正方格的行數
int columnNum; //正方格的列數
int maxAllowRowNum; //允許有多少行未削
int blockInitRow; //新出現塊的起始行坐標
int blockInitCol; //新出現塊的起始列坐標
int [][] scrArr; //屏幕數組
Block b; //對方快的引用
//畫布類的構造方法
GameCanvas(){
rowNum = 15;
columnNum = 10;
maxAllowRowNum = rowNum - 2;
b = new Block(this);
blockInitRow = rowNum - 1;
blockInitCol = columnNum/2 - 2;
scrArr = new int [32][32];
}
//初始化屏幕，並將屏幕數組清零的方法
void initScr(){
for(int i=0;i<rowNum;i++)
for (int j=0; j<columnNum;j++)
scrArr[j]=0;
b.reset();
repaint();
}
//重新刷新畫布方法
public void paint(Graphics g){
for(int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++)
drawUnit(i,j,scrArr[j]);
}
//畫方塊的方法
public void drawUnit(int row,int col,int type){
scrArr[row][col] = type;
Graphics g = getGraphics();
tch(type){ //表示畫方快的方法
case 0: g.setColor(Color.black);break; //以背景為顏色畫
case 1: g.setColor(Color.blue);break; //畫正在下落的方塊
case 2: g.setColor(Color.magenta);break; //畫已經落下的方法
}
g.fill3DRect(col*unitSize,getSize().height-(row+1)*unitSize,unitSize,unitSize,true);
g.dispose();
}
public Block getBlock(){
return b; //返回block實例的引用
}
//返回屏幕數組中(row,col)位置的屬性值
public int getScrArrXY(int row,int col){
if (row < 0 || row >= rowNum || col < 0 || col >= columnNum)
return(-1);
else
return(scrArr[row][col]);
}
//返回新塊的初始行坐標方法
public int getInitRow(){
return(blockInitRow); //返回新塊的初始行坐標
}
//返回新塊的初始列坐標方法
public int getInitCol(){
return(blockInitCol); //返回新塊的初始列坐標
}
//滿行刪除方法
void deleteFullLine(){
int full_line_num = 0;
int k = 0;
for (int i=0;i<rowNum;i++){
boolean isfull = true;
L1:for(int j=0;j<columnNum;j++)
if(scrArr[j] == 0){
k++;
isfull = false;
break L1;
}
if(isfull) full_line_num++;
if(k!=0 && k-1!=i && !isfull)
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
if (scrArr[j] == 0)
drawUnit(k-1,j,0);
else
drawUnit(k-1,j,2);
scrArr[k-1][j] = scrArr[j];
}
}
for(int i = k-1 ;i < rowNum; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++){
drawUnit(i,j,0);
scrArr[j]=0;
}
}
ERS_Block.score += full_line_num;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
//判斷游戲是否結束方法
boolean isGameEnd(){
for (int col = 0 ; col <columnNum; col ++){
if(scrArr[maxAllowRowNum][col] !=0)
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
}
//處理鍵盤輸入的方法
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
if(!ERS_Block.isPlay)
return;
tch(e.getKeyCode()){
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:b.fallDown();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:b.leftMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:b.rightMove();break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:b.leftTurn();break;
}
}
}
//處理控制類
class Command implements ActionListener{
static final int button_play = 1; //給按鈕分配編號
static final int button_levelup = 2;
static final int button_leveldown = 3;
static final int button_quit = 4;
static final int button_pause = 5;
static boolean pause_resume = true;
int curButton; //當前按鈕
GameCanvas scr;
//控制按鈕類的構造方法
Command(int button,GameCanvas scr){
curButton = button;
this.scr=scr;
}
//按鈕執行方法
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
tch(curButton){
case button_play:if(!ERS_Block.isPlay){
scr.initScr();
ERS_Block.isPlay = true;
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText("0");
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_levelup:if(ERS_Block.level < 10){
ERS_Block.level++;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_leveldown:if(ERS_Block.level > 1){
ERS_Block.level--;
ERS_Block.levelField.setText(""+ERS_Block.level);
ERS_Block.score = 0;
ERS_Block.scoreField.setText(""+ERS_Block.score);
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_pause:if(pause_resume){
ERS_Block.timer.suspend();
pause_resume = false;
}else{
ERS_Block.timer.resume();
pause_resume = true;
}
scr.requestFocus();
break;
case button_quit:System.exit(0);
}
}
}
//方塊類
class Block {
static int[][] pattern = {
{0x0f00,0x4444,0x0f00,0x4444},//用十六進至表示，本行表示長條四種狀態
{0x04e0,0x0464,0x00e4,0x04c4},
{0x4620,0x6c00,0x4620,0x6c00},
{0x2640,0xc600,0x2640,0xc600},
{0x6220,0x1700,0x2230,0x0740},
{0x6440,0x0e20,0x44c0,0x8e00},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660}
};
int blockType; //塊的模式號（0-6）
int turnState; //塊的翻轉狀態（0-3）
int blockState; //快的下落狀態
int row,col; //塊在畫布上的坐標
GameCanvas scr;
//塊類的構造方法
Block(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
}
//重新初始化塊，並顯示新塊
public void reset(){
blockType = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%7;
turnState = (int)(Math.random() * 1000)%4;
blockState = 1;
row = scr.getInitRow();
col = scr.getInitCol();
dispBlock(1);
}
//實現「塊」翻轉的方法
public void leftTurn(){
if(assertValid(blockType,(turnState + 1)%4,row,col)){
dispBlock(0);
turnState = (turnState + 1)%4;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現「塊」的左移的方法
public void leftMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col-1)){
dispBlock(0);
col--;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現塊的右移
public void rightMove(){
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row,col+1)){
dispBlock(0);
col++;
dispBlock(1);
}
}
//實現塊落下的操作的方法
public boolean fallDown(){
if(blockState == 2)
return(false);
if(assertValid(blockType,turnState,row-1,col)){
dispBlock(0);
row--;
dispBlock(1);
return(true);
}else{
blockState = 2;
dispBlock(2);
return(false);
}
}
//判斷是否正確的方法
boolean assertValid(int t,int s,int row,int col){
int k = 0x8000;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if((int)(pattern[t][s]&k) != 0){
int temp = scr.getScrArrXY(row-i,col+j);
if (temp<0||temp==2)
return false;
}
k = k >> 1;
}
}
return true;
}
//同步顯示的方法
public synchronized void dispBlock(int s){
int k = 0x8000;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
if(((int)pattern[blockType][turnState]&k) != 0){
scr.drawUnit(row-i,col+j,s);
}
k=k>>1;
}
}
}
}
//定時線程
class MyTimer extends Thread{
GameCanvas scr;
public MyTimer(GameCanvas scr){
this.scr = scr;
}
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
sleep((10-ERS_Block.level + 1)*100);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
if(!scr.getBlock().fallDown()){
scr.deleteFullLine();
if(scr.isGameEnd()){
ERS_Block.isPlay = false;
suspend();
}else
scr.getBlock().reset();
}
}
}
class WinListener extends WindowAdapter{
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent l){
System.exit(0);
}
}
3. 急需一份俄羅斯方塊源代碼，Java寫的
使用Java實現小游戲：俄羅斯方塊
使用一個二維數組保存游戲的地圖：
//游戲地圖格子，每個格子保存一個方塊，數組紀錄方塊的狀態
privateStatemap[][]=newState[rows][columns];123
游戲前先將所有地圖中的格子初始化為空：
/*初始化所有的方塊為空*/
for(inti=0;i<map.length;i++){
for(intj=0;j<map[i].length;j++){
map[i][j]=State.EMPTY;
}
}1234567
玩游戲過程中，我們能夠看到界面上的方塊，那麼就得將地圖中所有的方塊繪制出來，當然，除了需要繪制方塊外，游戲積分和游戲結束的字元串在必要的時候也需要繪制：
/**
*繪制窗體內容，包括游戲方塊，游戲積分或結束字元串
*/
@Override
publicvoidpaint(Graphicsg){
super.paint(g);
for(inti=0;i<rows;i++){
for(intj=0;j<columns;j++){
if(map[i][j]==State.ACTIVE){//繪制活動塊
g.setColor(activeColor);
g.fillRoundRect(j*BLOCK_SIZE,i*BLOCK_SIZE+25,
BLOCK_SIZE-1,BLOCK_SIZE-1,BLOCK_SIZE/5,
BLOCK_SIZE/5);
}elseif(map[i][j]==State.STOPED){//繪制靜止塊
g.setColor(stopedColor);
g.fillRoundRect(j*BLOCK_SIZE,i*BLOCK_SIZE+25,
BLOCK_SIZE-1,BLOCK_SIZE-1,BLOCK_SIZE/5,
BLOCK_SIZE/5);
}
}
}
/*列印得分*/
g.setColor(scoreColor);
g.setFont(newFont("TimesNewRoman",Font.BOLD,30));
g.drawString("SCORE:"+totalScore,5,70);
//游戲結束，列印結束字元串
if(!isGoingOn){
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.setFont(newFont("TimesNewRoman",Font.BOLD,40));
g.drawString("GAMEOVER!",this.getWidth()/2-140,
this.getHeight()/2);
}
}
通過隨機數的方式產生方塊所組成的幾種圖形，一般七種圖形：條形、田形、正7形、反7形、T形、Z形和反Z形，如生成條形：
map[0][randPos]=map[0][randPos-1]=map[0][randPos+1]
=map[0][randPos+2]=State.ACTIVE;123
生成圖形後，實現下落的操作。如果遇到阻礙，則不能再繼續下落：
isFall=true;//是否能夠下落
//從當前行檢查，如果遇到阻礙，則停止下落
for(inti=0;i<blockRows;i++){
for(intj=0;j<columns;j++){
//遍歷到行中塊為活動塊，而下一行塊為靜止塊，則遇到阻礙
if(map[rowIndex-i][j]==State.ACTIVE
&&map[rowIndex-i+1][j]==State.STOPED){
isFall=false;//停止下落
break;
}
}
if(!isFall)
break;
}123456789101112131415
如果未遇到阻礙，則下落的時候，方塊圖形整體向下移動一行：
//圖形下落一行
for(inti=0;i<blockRows;i++){
for(intj=0;j<columns;j++){
if(map[rowIndex-i][j]==State.ACTIVE){//活動塊向下移動一行
map[rowIndex-i][j]=State.EMPTY;//原活動塊變成空塊
map[rowIndex-i+1][j]=State.ACTIVE;//下一行塊變成活動塊
}
}
}12345678910
向左、向右方向移動時是類似的操作：
/**
*向左走
*/
privatevoidleft(){
//標記左邊是否有阻礙
booleanhasBlock=false;
/*判斷是否左邊有阻礙*/
for(inti=0;i<blockRows;i++){
if(map[rowIndex-i][0]==State.ACTIVE){//判斷左邊是否為牆
hasBlock=true;
break;//有阻礙，不用再循環判斷行
}else{
for(intj=1;j<columns;j++){//判斷左邊是否有其它塊
if(map[rowIndex-i][j]==State.ACTIVE
&&map[rowIndex-i][j-1]==State.STOPED){
hasBlock=true;
break;//有阻礙，不用再循環判斷列
}
}
if(hasBlock)
break;//有阻礙，不用再循環判斷行
}
}
/*左邊沒有阻礙，則將圖形向左移動一個塊的距離*/
if(!hasBlock){
for(inti=0;i<blockRows;i++){
for(intj=1;j<columns;j++){
if(map[rowIndex-i][j]==State.ACTIVE){
map[rowIndex-i][j]=State.EMPTY;
map[rowIndex-i][j-1]=State.ACTIVE;
}
}
}
//重繪
repaint();
}
}3738394041
向下加速移動時，就是減小每次正常狀態下落的時間間隔：
/**
*向下直走
*/
privatevoiddown(){
//標記可以加速下落
immediate=true;
}12345678
如何變換圖形方向，這里僅使用了非常簡單的方法來實現方向變換，當然可以有更優的演算法實現方向變換操作，大家可以自己研究：
/**
*旋轉方塊圖形
*/
privatevoidrotate(){
try{
if(shape==4){//方形，旋轉前後是同一個形狀
return;
}elseif(shape==0){//條狀
//臨時數組，放置旋轉後圖形
State[][]tmp=newState[4][4];
intstartColumn=0;
//找到圖形開始的第一個方塊位置
for(inti=0;i<columns;i++){
if(map[rowIndex][i]==State.ACTIVE){
startColumn=i;
break;
}
}
//查找旋轉之後是否有阻礙，如果有阻礙，則不旋轉
for(inti=0;i<4;i++){
for(intj=0;j<4;j++){
if(map[rowIndex-3+i][j+startColumn]==State.STOPED){
return;
}
}
}
if(map[rowIndex][startColumn+1]==State.ACTIVE){//橫向條形，變換為豎立條形
for(inti=0;i<4;i++){
tmp[i][0]=State.ACTIVE;
for(intj=1;j<4;j++){
tmp[i][j]=State.EMPTY;
}
}
blockRows=4;
}else{//豎立條形，變換為橫向條形
for(intj=0;j<4;j++){
tmp[3][j]=State.ACTIVE;
for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
tmp[i][j]=State.EMPTY;
}
}
blockRows=1;
}
//將原地圖中圖形修改為變換後圖形
for(inti=0;i<4;i++){
for(intj=0;j<4;j++){
map[rowIndex-3+i][startColumn+j]=tmp[i][j];
}
}
}else{
//臨時數組，放置旋轉後圖形
State[][]tmp=newState[3][3];
intstartColumn=columns;
//找到圖形開始的第一個方塊位置
for(intj=0;j<3;j++){
for(inti=0;i<columns;i++){
if(map[rowIndex-j][i]==State.ACTIVE){
startColumn=i<startColumn?i:startColumn;
}
}
}
//判斷變換後是否會遇到阻礙
for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
for(intj=0;j<3;j++){
if(map[rowIndex-2+j][startColumn+2-i]==State.STOPED)
return;
}
}
//變換
for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
for(intj=0;j<3;j++){
tmp[2-j][i]=map[rowIndex-2+i][startColumn+j];
}
}
//將原地圖中圖形修改為變換後圖形
for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
for(intj=0;j<3;j++){
map[rowIndex-2+i][startColumn+j]=tmp[i][j];
}
}
//重繪
repaint();
//重新修改行指針
for(inti=0;i<3;i++){
for(intj=0;j<3;j++){
if(map[rowIndex-i][startColumn+j]!=null
||map[rowIndex-i][startColumn+j]!=State.EMPTY){
rowIndex=rowIndex-i;
blockRows=3;
return;
}
}
}
}
}catch(Exceptione){
//遇到數組下標越界，說明不能變換圖形形狀，不作任何處理
}
}3738394
當圖形下落遇到阻礙時停止，我們就需要判斷這時是否有某一行或幾行可以消除掉，這時可以先獲取每行中方塊的個數，然後再進行判斷：
int[]blocksCount=newint[rows];//記錄每行有方塊的列數
inteliminateRows=0;//消除的行數
/*計算每行方塊數量*/
for(inti=0;i<rows;i++){
blocksCount[i]=0;
for(intj=0;j<columns;j++){
if(map[i][j]==State.STOPED)
blocksCount[i]++;
}
}1234567891011
如果有滿行的方塊，則消除掉該行方塊：
/*實現有滿行的方塊消除操作*/
for(inti=0;i<rows;i++){
if(blocksCount[i]==columns){
//清除一行
for(intm=i;m>=0;m--){
for(intn=0;n<columns;n++){
map[m][n]=(m==0)?State.EMPTY:map[m-1][n];
}
}
eliminateRows++;//記錄消除行數
}
}12345678910111213
最後我們再重繪顯示積分就可以了。
重復以上的生成圖形、圖形下落、左右下移動、判斷消除行的操作，一個簡單的俄羅斯方塊就完成了。
話不多說，直接上菜
為了方便大家，我就不分段解釋了
import turtle, random
# 定義一個類，用來畫除了數字方塊之外的圖形
class BackGround(turtle.Turtle):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.penup()
self.ht()
def draw_block(self):
self.shape('bg.gif') # 畫出背景方塊
for i in allpos:
self.goto(i)
self.stamp()
self.color('white', 'white') # 畫出其他背景
self.goto(-215, 120)
self.begin_fill()
self.goto(215, 120)
self.goto(215, 110)
self.goto(-215, 110)
self.end_fill()
self.shape('title.gif')
self.goto(-125, 210)
self.stamp()
self.shape('score.gif')
self.goto(125, 245)
self.stamp()
self.shape('top_score.gif')
self.goto(125, 170)
self.stamp()
# 游戲失敗及達成2048的提示文字
def judge(self):
global flag_win, flag_win_lose_text
self.color('blue')
judge = 0 # 判斷是否還有位置可以移動
for i in block_dic.values():
for j in block_dic.values():
if i.num == 0 or i.num == j.num and i.distance(j) == 100:
judge += 1
if judge == 0: # 無位置可移動，游戲失敗
self.write(' GAME OVER\n重新開始請按空格鍵', align='center', font=('黑體', 30, 'bold'))
flag_win_lose_text = False
if flag_win is True: # 此條件讓2048達成的判斷只能進行一次
for k in block_dic.values():
if k.num == 2048: # 游戲達成
flag_win = False
self.write(' 達成2048\n繼續游戲請按回車鍵', align='center', font=('黑體', 30, 'bold'))
flag_win_lose_text = False
def win_lose_clear(self):
global flag_win_lose_text
self.clear()
flag_win_lose_text = True
def show_score(self): # 分值的顯示
global score, top_score
if score > top_score:
top_score = score
with open('.\\score.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write(f'{top_score}')
self.color('white')
self.goto(125, 210)
self.clear()
self.write(f'{score}', align='center', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
self.goto(125, 135)
self.write(f'{top_score}', align='center', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
# 數字方塊類
class Block(turtle.Turtle):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.ht()
self.penup()
self.num = 0
def draw(self):
self.clear()
dic_draw = {2: '#eee6db', 4: '#efe0cd', 8: '#f5af7b',
16: '#fb9660', 32: '#f57d5a', 64: '#f95c3d',
128: '#eccc75', 256: '#eece61', 512: '#efc853',
1024: '#ebc53c', 2048: '#eec430', 4096: '#aeb879',
8192: '#aab767', 16384: '#a6b74f'}
if self.num > 0: # 數字大於0，畫出方塊
self.color(f'{dic_draw[self.num]}') # 選擇顏色
self.begin_fill()
self.goto(self.xcor()+48, self.ycor()+48)
self.goto(self.xcor()-96, self.ycor())
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()-96)
self.goto(self.xcor()+96, self.ycor())
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()+96)
self.end_fill()
self.goto(self.xcor()-48, self.ycor()-68)
if self.num > 4: # 按照數字選擇數字的顏色
self.color('white')
else:
self.color('#6d6058')
self.write(f'{self.num}', align='center', font=('Arial', 27, 'bold'))
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()+20)
class Game():
def init(self):
back = BackGround() # 實例畫出遊戲的背景
back.draw_block()
for i in allpos: # 畫出16個海龜對應16個數字塊
block = Block()
block.goto(i)
block_dic[i] = block
game.grow()
def restart(self): # 重開游戲的方法
global score, flag_win_lose_text
score = 0
for i in block_dic.values():
i.num = 0
i.clear()
win_lose_text.clear()
game.grow()
flag_win_lose_text = True # 此flag為游戲達成或失敗出現提示語後的判斷，要提示語被clear後才能繼續move
def grow(self): # 隨機出現一個2或4的數字塊
block_list = []
for i in allpos:
if block_dic[i].num == 0:
block_list.append(block_dic[i]) # 挑出空白方塊的海龜
turtle_choice = random.choice(block_list) # 隨機選中其中一個海龜
turtle_choice.num = random.choice([2, 2, 2, 2, 4]) # 賦屬性num=2/4
turtle_choice.draw()
win_lose_text.judge()
show_score_text.show_score()
ms.update()
def move_up(self):
allpos1 = allpos[::4] # 切片為四列
allpos2 = allpos[1::4]
allpos3 = allpos[2::4]
allpos4 = allpos[3::4]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_down(self):
allpos1 = allpos[-4::-4]
allpos2 = allpos[-3::-4]
allpos3 = allpos[-2::-4]
allpos4 = allpos[-1::-4]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_left(self):
allpos1 = allpos[:4]
allpos2 = allpos[4:8]
allpos3 = allpos[8:12]
allpos4 = allpos[12:16]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_right(self):
allpos1 = allpos[-1:-5:-1]
allpos2 = allpos[-5:-9:-1]
allpos3 = allpos[-9:-13:-1]
allpos4 = allpos[-13:-17:-1]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_move(self, allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4):
if flag_win_lose_text is True:
count1 = self.move(allpos1) # 四列或四行依次移動
count2 = self.move(allpos2)
count3 = self.move(allpos3)
count4 = self.move(allpos4)
if count1 or count2 or count3 or count4: # 判斷是否有方塊移動，有才能繼續出現新的數字塊
self.grow()
def move(self, pos_list):
num_list = [] # 為某一列或行的數字塊海龜的坐標
for i in pos_list:
num_list.append(block_dic[i].num) # 把這些海龜的NUM形成list
new_num_list, count = self.list_oper(num_list) # 只是list_oper的方法形成新的list
for j in range(len(new_num_list)): # 把新的list依次賦值給對應的海龜.num屬性並調用draw()方法
block_dic[pos_list[j]].num = new_num_list[j]
block_dic[pos_list[j]].draw()
return count
def list_oper(self, num_list): # num_list的操作，假設其為【2,0,2,2】
global score
count = True
temp = []
new_temp = []
for j in num_list:
if j != 0:
temp.append(j) # temp=[2,2,2]
flag = True
for k in range(len(temp)):
if flag:
if k < len(temp)-1 and temp[k] == temp[k+1]:
new_temp.append(temp[k]*2)
flag = False
score += temp[k]
else:
new_temp.append(temp[k]) # new_temp=[4,2]
else:
flag = True
for m in range(len(num_list)-len(new_temp)):
new_temp.append(0) # new_temp=[4,2,0,0]
if new_temp == num_list:
count = False # 此變數判斷num_list沒有變化，數字塊無移動
return(new_temp, count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ms = turtle.Screen() # 主窗口的設置
ms.setup(430, 630, 400, 50)
ms.bgcolor('gray')
ms.title('2048')
ms.tracer(0)
ms.register_shape('bg.gif')
ms.register_shape('title.gif')
ms.register_shape('score.gif')
ms.register_shape('top_score.gif')
block_dic = {} # 放數字方塊海龜的字典，位置坐標為key,對應海龜為value
allpos = [(-150, 50), (-50, 50), (50, 50), (150, 50),
(-150, -50), (-50, -50), (50, -50), (150, -50),
(-150, -150), (-50, -150), (50, -150), (150, -150),
(-150, -250), (-50, -250), (50, -250), (150, -250)]
flag_win = True # 達成2048的判斷，讓達成的文字僅出現一次
flag_win_lose_text = True # 用來判斷失敗或成功的提示文字是否有被清除，不清除不能繼續移動方塊
score = 0
with open('.\\score.txt', 'r') as f:
top_score = int(f.read()) # 讀取score中的數據
show_score_text = BackGround()
win_lose_text = BackGround()
game = Game()
game.init()
ms.listen()
ms.onkey(game.move_up, 'Up')
ms.onkey(game.move_down, 'Down')
ms.onkey(game.move_left, 'Left')
ms.onkey(game.move_right, 'Right')
ms.onkey(win_lose_text.win_lose_clear, 'Return')
ms.onkey(game.restart, 'space')
ms.mainloop()
這是游戲界面：
歡迎挑戰最高分。
要運行出來，必須本地要有這些文件：bg.gif，score.gif，title.gif，top_score.gif，score.txt
我把這些文件放在了群里，還有一些學習的資料，群號642109462，歡迎對python感興趣的進群討論。
支持作者的，可以關注和點贊。感謝你們！
5. java編寫的俄羅斯方塊游戲
以下為一個渣鄭俄羅斯方塊的源代碼，以---------線分隔一個類。
郁悶太長了，不能全部粘貼上來，要的基梁並話搏跡在線M我吧。
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lci.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* <p>Title: 俄羅斯方塊</p>
*
* <p>Description: 俄羅斯方塊游戲</p>
*
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005</p>
*
* <p>Company: Star Group</p>
*
* @author: Part of this programe comes from a open-source project in the Web(www.hyweb.net).
* Our group makes some remakeble improvement to it.
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RussianGameMIDlet extends MIDlet {
static RussianGameMIDlet instance;
private UIController controller = new UIController(this);
private Splash splash;
private Image imgStart;
Display display = null;
public RussianGameMIDlet() {
instance = this;
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp() {
try
{
imgStart = Image.createImage("/start.png");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
StringBuffer infoStart = new StringBuffer("俄羅斯方塊");
splash = new Splash(this.controller,infoStart, imgStart);
controller.setSplash(splash);
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_START_SPLASH);
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public static void quitApp() {
instance.destroyApp(true);
instance.notifyDestroyed();
instance = null;
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------