soap編譯出現錯誤

① 編譯php提示出錯找不到libc-client.無法編譯PHP怎麼辦

I. 安裝devel庫
yum install pam-devel libc-client libc-client-devel -y
如果使用了yum安裝了libc-client，那麼在以後編譯參數--with-imap=/usr/local/php-imap中的路徑應該刪除，即--with-imap。
如果這樣還不能解決，那麼就需要手動編譯imap2007f了！
II. 手動編譯imap2007f
在/usr/src目錄下運行以下腳本，將會在/usr/local/php-imap目錄下生成imap需要的庫
#!/bin/sh
# Script for PHP-IMAP installation. 0.1b
# Written by Martynas Bendorius (smtalk)
CWD=`pwd`
OS=`uname`
#Is it a 64-bit OS?
B64=0
B64COUNT=`uname -m | grep -c 64`
if [ "$B64COUNT" -eq 1 ]; then
B64=1
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
fi
if [ ! -e /usr/include/krb5.h ] && [ -e /etc/redhat-release ]; then
echo "Installing krb5-devel"
yum -y install krb5-devel
fi
VERSION=2007f
PROTOCOL=ftp
URL="${PROTOCOL}://ftp.cac.washington.e/imap/imap-${VERSION}.tar.Z"
FILENAME=imap-${VERSION}
TARBALL=${FILENAME}.tar.Z
echo "Downloading ${TARBALL}..."
wget -O ${TARBALL} ${URL}
tar xzf ${TARBALL}
cd ${FILENAME}
echo "Installing ${FILENAME}..."
if [ ${OS} = "FreeBSD" ]; then
if [ ${B64} -eq 0 ]; then
make bsf
else
make bsf EXTRACFLAGS=-fPIC
fi
else
perl -pi -e 's#SSLDIR=/usr/local/ssl#SSLDIR=/etc/pki/tls#' src/osdep/unix/Makefile
perl -pi -e 's#SSLINCLUDE=\$\(SSLDIR\)/include#SSLINCLUDE=/usr/include/openssl#' src/osdep/unix/Makefile
perl -pi -e 's#SSLLIB=\$\(SSLDIR\)/lib#SSLLIB=/usr/lib/openssl#' src/osdep/unix/Makefile
if [ ${B64} -eq 0 ]; then
make slx
else
make slx EXTRACFLAGS=-fPIC
fi
fi
echo "Copying files to /usr/local/php-imap"
mkdir -p /usr/local/php-imap/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/php-imap/lib
chmod -R 077 /usr/local/php-imap
cp -f c-client/*.h /usr/local/php-imap/include/
cp -f c-client/*.c /usr/local/php-imap/lib/
cp -f c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/php-imap/lib/libc-client.a
cd ..
rm -rf ${FILENAME}
if [ -d /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu ] && [ ! -d /usr/kerberos/lib ]; then
mkdir -p /usr/kerberos
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/kerberos/lib
fi

exit 0;

III. 開始編譯
下面是編譯PHP的參數，如果出現問題，請參考編譯PHP5.6 和 PHP編譯錯誤的解決辦法。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-pdo-pgsql --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-gd --with-pgsql --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-imap=/usr/local/php-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --disable-fileinfo

這個問題還是庫文件的鏈接問題
解決：

1 echo /usr/local/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf

2 ldconfig -v
echo /usr/local/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig -v

讓編譯的PHP支持memcache

② 怎麼使用gsoap

接下來我結合自己的實踐與理解，講講VC用gsoap下編寫webService和客戶端程序，有不對的地方還請大家指正，謝謝。
我以網上出現的實現一個簡單的加法函數為例，講講我在操作過程中遇到的問題。

一
伺服器端
1.首先編寫 add.h文件：

1//gsoap ns service name: add
2//gsoap ns service namespace: http://localhost/add.wsdl
3//gsoap ns service location: http://localhost
4//gsoap ns service executable: add.cgi
5//gsoap ns service encoding: encoded
6//gsoap ns schema namespace: urn:add
7
8int ns__add( int num1, int num2, int* sum );
9

2.用gsoap/bin目錄下的soapcpp2.exe程序，生成一些文件。可以把soapcpp2.exe拷貝到一add.h目錄下，用cmd執行soapcpp2.exe
add.h就可以，在這個目錄下會自動生成許多將來有用的文件，如add.namap,soapH.h,soapC.cpp,soapClient.cpp,soapServer.cpp等文件。soapcpp2.exe可以帶參數執行，具體執行soapcpp2.exe
-h查看。

3.新建一個win32控制台工程，加入wsock32.lib庫，將剛才生成的那些文件添加到工程中。然後編寫webserver.cpp主程序：

#include "add.h"
#include "add.nsmap"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

int m, s; /**//* master and slave sockets */
struct soap add_soap;
soap_init(&add_soap);
//soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap, add_namespaces);

if (argc < 2)
{
printf("usage: %s <server_port> \n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
else
{
m = soap_bind(&add_soap, NULL, atoi(argv[1]), 100);
if (m < 0)
{
soap_print_fault(&add_soap, stderr);
exit(-1);
}

fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful: master socket = %d\n", m);
for ( ; ; )
{
s = soap_accept(&add_soap);
if (s < 0)
{
soap_print_fault(&add_soap, stderr);
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful: slave socket = %d\n", s);

soap_serve(&add_soap);//該句說明該server的服務
soap_end(&add_soap);
}
}
return 0;
}
//server端的實現函數與add.h中聲明的函數相同，但是多了一個當前的soap連接的參數
int ns__add(struct soap *add_soap, int num1, int num2, int *sum)
{
*sum = num1 + num2;
return 0;
}

4.
編譯這個程序，會提示錯誤，將gsoap_win32目錄下stdsoap2.cpp，stdsoap2.h文件加入工程，重新編譯如果還有錯誤，可能是你將add.h生成的文件添加入工程出錯的原因。實際上在編寫server程序時，無須帶Client的那些文件，還有帶Lib的文件也無須添加到工程中。再重新編譯應該就沒有問題了，啟動4567埠，在ie中輸入localhost:4567,如果顯示xml頁面，說明程序已經啟動。

二
對應的客戶端
1。客戶端程序代碼如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "soapH.h"
#include "add.nsmap"

int add(const char* server, int num1, int num2, int *sum);

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int result = -1;
char* server="http://localhost:4567";
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 0;
int sum = 0;
if( argc < 3 )
{
printf("usage: %s num1 num2 \n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}

num1 = atoi(argv[1]);
num2 = atoi(argv[2]);

result = add(server, num1, num2, &sum);
if (result != 0)
{
printf("soap err,errcode = %d\n", result);
}
else
{
printf("%d+%d=%d\n", num1, num2, sum );
}
return 0;
}

int add( const char* server, int num1, int num2, int *sum )
{
struct soap add_soap;
int result = 0;
soap_init(&add_soap);
// soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap, add_namespaces);

//該函數是客戶端調用的主要函數，後面幾個參數和add.h中聲明的一樣，前面多了3個參數，函數名是介面函數名ns__add前面加上soap_call_
soap_call_ns__add( &add_soap, server, "", num1, num2, sum );
if(add_soap.error)
{
printf("soap error:%d,%s,%s\n", add_soap.error, *soap_faultcode(&add_soap), *soap_faultstring(&add_soap) );
result = add_soap.error;
}
soap_end(&add_soap);
soap_done(&add_soap);
return result;
}

2.客戶端程序既可以新建一個新的win32控制台程序，將剛才生成的nsmap,soapH.h,soapClient.h等文件加入工程，編譯既可。我是直接在原先工程中加入一客戶端代碼，將webserver.cpp文件移除，並且將soapServer.cpp等server端需要的文件移除，將soapClient.cpp等client端需要的cpp添加到工程，編譯既可。
3.啟動server程序，F5客戶端程序，經測試正常。

三
遇到的問題
1.server端可以編譯成CGI方式執行，而並不是綁定到某個埠，這種方式我沒有實踐。

if (argc < 2) // no args: assume this is a CGI application
{
soap_serve(&soap); // serve request, one thread, CGI style
soap_destroy(&soap); // dealloc C++ data
soap_end(&soap); // dealloc data and clean up
}
2.在編譯伺服器及客戶端程序時一開始對add.h生成的文件添加到工程，經常出現問題，需要自己不調試。特別是鏈接時段，server/client要與其生成的文件相對應，server調用生成的soapserver.cpp，client調用生成的soapclient.cpp文件。
3.多線程方式，在windows下建議用pthread_win32庫，這里給出多線程下的例子。

一 gSOAP需要的頭文件：

//gsoap ns service name: calc
//gsoap ns service style: rpc
//gsoap ns service encoding: encoded
//gsoap ns service namespace: http://127.0.0.1:8089/calc.wsdl
//gsoap ns service location: http://127.0.0.1:8089/cal
//gsoap ns schema namespace: urn:calc
int ns__add(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__sub(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__mul(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__div(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__pow(double a, double b, double *result);

二 多線程伺服器關鍵代碼

#include
#include "calc.nsmap"
#include "soapH.h"

/**//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///宏與全局變數的定義
#define BACKLOG (100)
#define MAX_THR (10)
#define MAX_QUEUE (1000)

pthread_mutex_t queue_cs; //隊列鎖
pthread_cond_t queue_cv; //條件變數
SOAP_SOCKET queue[MAX_QUEUE]; //數組隊列
int head =0, tail =0; //隊列頭隊列尾初始化
/**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void * process_queue(void *); //線程入口函數
int enqueue(SOAP_SOCKET); //入隊列函數
SOAP_SOCKET dequeue(void); //出隊列函數

/**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//線程入口函數
void * process_queue(void * soap)
{
struct soap * tsoap = (struct soap *)soap;
for(;;)
{
tsoap->socket = dequeue();
if (!soap_valid_socket(tsoap->socket))
{
break;
}
soap_serve(tsoap);
soap_destroy(tsoap);
soap_end(tsoap);
}
return NULL;
}

//入隊列操作
int enqueue(SOAP_SOCKET sock)
{
int status = SOAP_OK;
int next;
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_cs);
next = tail +1;
if (next >= MAX_QUEUE)
next = 0;
if (next == head)
status = SOAP_EOM;
else
{
queue[tail] =sock;
tail = next;
}
pthread_cond_signal(&queue_cv);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_cs);
return status;
}

//出隊列操作
SOAP_SOCKET dequeue()
{
SOAP_SOCKET sock;
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_cs);
while (head == tail )
{
pthread_cond_wait(&queue_cv,&queue_cs);
}
sock = queue[head++];
if (head >= MAX_QUEUE)
{
head =0;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_cs);
return sock;
}

/**///////////////////////////具體服務方法////////////////////////////////////////
//加法的實現
int ns__add(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = a + b;
return SOAP_OK;
}
//減法的實現
int ns__sub(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = a - b;
return SOAP_OK;
}
//乘法的實現
int ns__mul(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = a * b;
return SOAP_OK;
}
//除法的實現
int ns__div(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
if (b)
*result = a / b;
else
{
char *s = (char*)soap_malloc(soap, 1024);
sprintf(s, "Can't">http://tempuri.org/">Can't divide %f by %f", a, b);
return soap_sender_fault(soap, "Division by zero", s);
}
return SOAP_OK;
}
//乘方的實現
int ns__pow(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = pow(a, b);
if (soap_errno == EDOM) /**//* soap_errno 和errorno類似, 但是和widnows兼容 */
{
char *s = (char*)soap_malloc(soap, 1024);
sprintf(s, "Can't take the power of %f to %f", a, b);
sprintf(s, "Can't">http://tempuri.org/">Can't take power of %f to %f", a, b);
return soap_sender_fault(soap, "Power function domain error", s);
}
return SOAP_OK;
}

/**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//主函數
int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
struct soap ServerSoap;
//初始話運行時環境
soap_init(&ServerSoap);
//如果沒有參數，當作CGI程序處理
if (argc <2)
{
//CGI 風格服務請求，單線程
soap_serve(&ServerSoap);
//清除序列化的類的實例
soap_destroy(&ServerSoap);
//清除序列化的數據
soap_end(&ServerSoap);
}else
{
struct soap * soap_thr[MAX_THR];
pthread_t tid[MAX_THR];
int i,port = atoi(argv[1]);
SOAP_SOCKET m,s;
//鎖和條件變數初始化
pthread_mutex_init(&queue_cs,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&queue_cv,NULL);
//綁定服務埠
m = soap_bind(&ServerSoap,NULL,port,BACKLOG);
//循環直至服務套接字合法
while (!soap_valid_socket(m))
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind port error! ");
m = soap_bind(&ServerSoap,NULL,port,BACKLOG);
}
fprintf(stderr,"socket connection successful %d ",m);

//生成服務線程
for(i = 0; i <MAX_THR; i++)

{
soap_thr[i] = soap_(&ServerSoap);
fprintf(stderr,"Starting thread %d ",i);
pthread_create(&tid[i],NULL,(void*(*)(void*))process_queue,(void*)soap_thr[i]);
}

for(;;)
{
//接受客戶端的連接
s = soap_accept(&ServerSoap);
if (!soap_valid_socket(s))
{
if (ServerSoap.errnum)
{
soap_print_fault(&ServerSoap,stderr);
continue;
}else
{
fprintf(stderr,"Server timed out ");
break;
}
}
//客戶端的IP地址
fprintf(stderr,"Accepted connection from IP= %d.%d.%d.%d socket = %d ",
((ServerSoap.ip)>>24)&&0xFF,((ServerSoap.ip)>>16)&0xFF,((ServerSoap.ip)>>8)&0xFF,(ServerSoap.ip)&0xFF,(ServerSoap.socket));
//請求的套接字進入隊列，如果隊列已滿則循環等待
while(enqueue(s) == SOAP_EOM)
Sleep(1000);
}
//服務結束後的清理工作
for(i = 0; i < MAX_THR; i++)
{
while (enqueue(SOAP_INVALID_SOCKET) == SOAP_EOM)
{
Sleep(1000);
}
}
for(i=0; i< MAX_THR; i++)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Waiting for thread %d to terminate ..",i);
pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);
fprintf(stderr,"terminated ");
soap_done(soap_thr[i]);
free(soap_thr[i]);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&queue_cs);
pthread_cond_destroy(&queue_cv);
}
//分離運行時的環境
soap_done(&ServerSoap);
return 0;
}