編程領扣中國
『壹』 涓鍥藉浗闄呯＄悊鑰呬粠浜嬭法鏂囧寲璋堝垽涓搴旀敞鎰忓摢浜涢棶棰
1.璇璦
鍥介檯鍟嗗姟璋堝垽澶у氱敤鑻辮榪涜岋紝鑰岃皥鍒ゅ弻鏂圭殑姣嶈寰寰鍙堜笉閮芥槸鑻辮錛岃繖灝卞炲姞浜嗕氦嫻佺殑闅懼害銆傚湪榪欑嶆儏鍐典笅錛屾垜浠瑕佸敖閲忕敤綆鍗曘佹竻妤氥佹槑紜鐨勮嫳璇錛屼笉瑕佺敤鏄撳紩璧瘋浼氱殑澶氫箟璇嶃佸弻鍏寵銆佷繗璇銆佹垚璇銆備篃涓嶈佺敤鏄撳紩璧峰規柟鍙嶆劅鐨勮瘝鍙ワ紝濡傦細鈥渢o tell you the truth鈥濓紝鈥淚鈥檒l be honest with you鈥︹濓紝鈥淚 will domy best 錛庘濃淚t鈥檚 none of my business but 鈥︹濄傝繖浜涜瘝璇甯︽湁涓嶄俊浠昏壊褰╋紝浼氫嬌瀵規柟鎷呭績錛屼粠鑰屼笉鎰跨Н鏋佷笌鎴戜滑鍚堜綔銆傝法鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦鐨勪竴涓涓ラ噸閫氱棶鏄鈥滀互宸卞害浜衡濓紝鍗充富瑙傚湴璁や負瀵規柟涓瀹氫細鎸夌収鎴戜滑鐨勬剰鎰匡紝鎴戜滑鐨勪範鎯鍘葷悊瑙ｆ垜浠鐨勫彂璦錛屾垨浠庡規柟鐨勫彂璦涓鎴戜滑鎵鐞嗚В鐨勬剰鎬濇ｆ槸瀵規柟鎯寵〃杈劇殑鎰忔濄傛渶鍏稿瀷鐨勪緥瀛愬氨鏄鈥測es鈥濆拰鈥渘o鈥濈殑浣跨敤鍜岀悊瑙ｃ傛湁瀹剁編鍥藉叕鍙稿拰涓瀹舵棩鏈鍏鍙歌繘琛屽晢鍔¤皥鍒ゃ傚湪璋堝垽涓錛岀編鍥戒漢寰堥珮鍏村湴鍙戠幇錛屾瘡褰撲粬鎻愬嚭涓涓鎰忚佹椂錛屽規柟灝辯偣澶磋達細鈥測es鈥濓紝浠栦互涓鴻繖嬈¤皥鍒ょ壒鍒欏哄埄銆傜洿鍒頒粬瑕佹眰絳懼悎鍚屾椂鎵嶉渿鎯婂湴鍙戠幇鏃ユ湰浜鴻寸殑鈥測es鈥濇槸琛ㄧず紺艱矊鐨勨淚 hear you鈥濈殑鈥測es鈥濓紝涓嶆槸鈥淚 agree with you 鈥濈殑鈥測es鈥濄傚疄闄呬笂錛屸測es鈥濊繖涓璇嶇殑鎰忔濇槸闈炲父涓板瘜鐨勶紝闄や簡浠ヤ笂涓ょ嶄互澶栵紝榪樻湁鈥淚 understand the question 鈥濈殑鈥測es鈥濆拰鈥淚鈥檒l considerate鈥濈殑鈥測es鈥濄傗渘o鈥濈殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡涔熷緢澶嶆潅銆傛湁浜涙枃鍖栫殑浠峰艱傚弽瀵規ｉ潰鍐茬獊錛屽洜姝や漢浠涓鑸涓嶇洿鎺ヨ粹渘o鈥濓紝鑰岀敤涓浜涙ā緋婄殑璇嶅彞琛ㄧず鎷掔粷銆備緥濡傦紝宸磋タ浜虹敤鈥渟omewhat difficult鈥濅唬鏇庫渋mpossible鈥濓紝娌℃湁緇忛獙鐨勮皥鍒よ呰嫢鎸夊瓧闈㈡剰鎬濆幓鐞嗚В錛屽氨浼氭氮璐規椂闂達紝寤剁紦璋堝垽榪涚▼銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』灝介噺浜嗚В瀵規柟鐨勬枃鍖栵紝瀵規柟鐨勪環鍊艱傚拰椋庝織涔犳儻錛屽彧鏈夎繖鏍鋒墠鑳芥ｇ『鏃犺鍦頒紶閫掑拰鎺ュ彈淇℃伅銆
涓轟簡閬垮厤璇浼氾紝鎴戜滑鍙鐢ㄩ噴涔夋硶紜淇濇矡閫氶『鍒╄繘琛屻傞噴涔夋硶灝辨槸鐢ㄨ嚜宸辯殑璇濇妸瀵規柟鐨勮瘽瑙ｉ噴涓閬嶏紝騫惰㈠彞瀵規柟鎴戜滑鐨勭悊瑙ｆ槸鍚︽ｇ『錛岃繖鏍峰仛鐨勫彟涓涓濂藉勬槸鍙浠ュ姞娣卞規柟瀵硅繖涓闂棰樼殑鍗拌薄銆
2.紺間華
鍥介檯鍟嗗姟璋堝垽瀹為檯涓婁篃鍙浠ヨ存槸浜轟笌浜轟箣闂寸殑浜ゆ祦媧誨姩銆備漢浠涔嬮棿鐨勪氦寰瑕佺﹀悎涓瀹氱殑紺間華瑙勮寖銆傚湪鍟嗕笟璋堝垽涓錛屾噦鐨勫繀瑕佺殑紺艱妭涓庣ぜ浠錛屾槸璋堝垽浜哄憳蹇呴』鍏峰囩殑鍩烘湰緔犺川銆傚傛灉榪濆弽紺間華瑙勮寖錛屼笉浠呬細褰卞搷鍙屾柟鋙嶆唇鍏崇郴鐨勫艦鎴愶紝鑰屼笖榪樹細褰卞搷瀵規柟瀵硅嚜宸卞湪淇鍏匯佽韓浠姐佽兘鍔涚瓑鏂歸潰鐨勮瘎浠鳳紝鐢氳嚦褰卞搷璋堝垽鐨勬垚鏁堛傚綋涓庡栧浗浜鴻繘琛屽晢鍔¤皥鍒ゆ椂錛岀敱浜庡悇鑷鐢熸椿鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑紺句細鏂囧寲鑳屾櫙涔嬩腑錛屽洜姝わ紝鍚勮嚜鐨勬皯鏃忔枃鍖栥佷範淇椾互鍙婄ぜ浠絳夊樊鍒姣旇緝鎮孌娿
紺間華鍦ㄤ漢浠鐨勪氦寰榪囩▼涓鍏鋒湁閲嶈佷綔鐢ㄣ傞栧厛錛屽畠鍙浠ユ矡閫氫漢浠涔嬮棿鐨勬劅鎯咃紝鎰熷彈浜烘牸鐨勫皧涓ワ紝澧炲己浜轟滑鐨勫皧涓ユ劅錛涘叾嬈★紝瀹冩湁鍔╀簬鍙戝睍鎴戝浗浜烘皯鍚屼笘鐣屽悇鍥姐佸悇鍦板尯浜烘皯鐨勫弸璋娿傚湪娑夊栦氦寰涓錛岄伒瀹堝浗闄呮儻渚嬪拰涓瀹氱殑紺艱妭錛屾湁鍒╀簬鎴戝浗鐨勫瑰栧紑鏀撅紝鏈夊埄浜庡睍鐜頒腑鍥界ぜ浠涔嬮偊鐨勯庤矊錛涙渶鍚庯紝鍋ュ悍銆佸繀瑕佺殑紺間華鍙浠ヨ耽寰椾漢浠鐨勫皧鏁鍜岀埍鎴達紝騫誇氦鏈嬪弸錛岄伩鍏嶉殧闃傚拰鎬ㄦ仺銆傚傛灉涓涓浜哄湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆佸伐浣滀腑錛屽漿褰鏈夌ぜ,寰呬漢鎺ョ墿鎮板傚叾鍒嗭紝璇氭伋銆佽唉鎮銆佸拰鍠勶紝灝卞繀瀹氬彈鍒頒漢浠鐨勫皧閲嶃
鍥介檯紺句氦鍦哄悎錛屾湇瑁呭ぇ鑷村垎涓虹ぜ鏈嶅拰渚胯呫傛ｅ紡鐨勩侀殕閲嶇殑銆佷弗鑲冪殑鍦哄悎鐫娣辮壊紺兼湇(鐕曞熬鏈嶆垨瑗胯)錛屼竴鑸鍦哄悎鍒欏彲鐫渚胯呫傜洰鍓嶏紝闄や釜鍒鍥藉跺湪鏌愪簺鍦哄悎鍙︽湁瑙勫畾(濡傚吀紺兼椿鍔錛岀佹㈠囧コ絀塊暱瑁ゆ垨瓚呯煭瑁)澶栵紝絀跨潃瓚嬩簬綆鍖栥
鍦ㄦ秹澶栦氦寰涓浠諱綍鏈嶈呴兘搴斿仛鍒版竻媧併佹暣榻愩佹尯鐩淬備笂琛ｅ簲鐔ㄥ鉤鏁達紝涓嬭呯啫鍑鴻￥綰褲傝。棰嗐佽栧彛瑕佸共鍑錛岀毊闉嬪簲涓婃補鎿︿寒銆傜┛涓鍑鴻呰佹墸濂介嗘墸銆侀嗛挬銆佽￥鎵ｃ傜┛闀胯栬‖琛ｈ佸皢鍓嶅悗鎽嗗炲湪瑁ゅ唴錛岃栧彛涓嶈佸嵎璧鳳紝闀胯￥瑁ょ瓛涔熶笉鍏佽稿嵎璧楓備袱鎵ｈタ璺熶笂琛ｈ嫢緋繪墸瀛愶紝鍙緋諱笂杈逛竴涓錛岃嫢鏄涓鎵ｆ垨澶氭墸瑗挎湇涓婅。銆傚潎搴旀墸鍏ㄣ傜敺鍚屽織鍦ㄤ換浣曟儏鍐典笅鍧囦笉搴旂┛鐭瑁ゅ弬鍔犳秹澶栨椿鍔ㄣ傚コ鍚屽織澶忓ぉ鍙鍏夎剼絀垮噳闉嬶紝絀胯滃瓙鏃訛紝琚滃彛涓嶈侀湶鍦ㄨ。銆佽欎箣澶栥
鍦ㄤ氦闄呭満鍚堜腑錛屼竴鑸鏄鍦ㄧ浉浜掍粙緇嶅拰浼氶潰鏃舵彙鎵嬶紝鎻℃墜涔熸湁鍏堝悗欏哄簭錛屽簲鐢變富浜恆佸勾闀胯呫佽韓浠介珮鑰呫佸囧コ鍏堜幾鎵嬶紝瀹浜恆佸勾杞昏呫佽韓浠戒綆鑰呰侀潰鍏堥棶鍊欙紝寰呭規柟浼稿嚭鎵嬪悗鍐嶆彙銆傚氫漢鍚屾椂鎻℃墜錛屽垏蹇屼氦鍙夎繘琛岋紝搴旂瓑鍒浜烘彙鎵嬪畬姣曞悗鍐嶄幾鎵嬨傜敺瀛愬湪鎻℃墜鍓嶅簲鍏堣劚涓嬫墜濂楋紝鎽樹笅甯藉瓙銆傛彙鎵嬫椂搴斿弻鐩娉ㄨ嗗規柟錛屽井絎戣嚧鎰忋
娑夊栦氦寰涓錛屽湪涓庡栧晢璋堣瘽鏃惰〃鎯呰佽嚜鐒訛紝璇璦鍜屾皵浜插垏錛岃〃杈懼緱浣撱傝皥璇濇椂鍙閫傚綋鍋氫簺鎵嬪娍錛屼絾鍔ㄤ綔涓嶈佽繃澶э紝鏇翠笉瑕佹墜鑸炶凍韞堬紝鐢ㄦ墜鎸囩偣浜恆傝皥璇濇椂鐨勮窛紱昏侀備腑錛屽お榪滃お榪戝潎涓嶉傚悎錛屼笉瑕佹嫋鎷栨媺鎷夈佹媿鎷嶆墦鎵撱
鍙傚姞鍒浜鴻皥璇濊佸厛鎵撴嫑鍛礆紝鍒浜哄湪涓鍒璋堣瘽鏃訛紝涓嶈佸噾鍓嶆梺鍚錛涙湁浜嬮渶涓庢煇浜鴻皥璇濓紝鍙寰呭埆浜鴻皥瀹岋紱鏈変漢涓誨姩涓庤嚜宸辮磋瘽錛屽簲涔愪簬浜よ皥錛涘彂鐜版湁浜烘蹭笌鑷宸辮皥璇濓紝鍙涓誨姩璇㈤棶錛涚涓夎呭弬涓庤皥璇濓紝搴斾互鎻℃墜銆佺偣澶存垨寰絎戣〃紺烘㈣繋錛涜嫢璋堣瘽涓鏈夋ヤ簨闇紱誨紑錛屽簲鍚戝規柟鎵撴嫑鍛礆紝琛ㄧず姝夋剰銆
3.紱佸繉涓庡畻鏁欎俊浠
鍦ㄥ瑰栨椿鍔ㄥ寘鎷娑夊栧晢鍔℃椿鍔ㄤ腑錛岀佸繉鏄涓嶅緱涓嶈冭檻鐨勪簨欏癸紝鐗瑰埆鏄涓滀簹銆佸崡浜氥佷腑浜氥佸寳闈炶繖浜涘畻鏁欑洓琛岀殑鍦板尯銆備簡瑙ｄ竴浜涘浗瀹剁殑椋庡湡浜烘儏銆佷範鎯紱佸繉錛屽逛簬涓庡規柟浜ゆ祦錛屽噯澶囨妸鎻″規柟鐨勮皥鍒ゆ濊礬錛屽強鏃跺畬鎴愯皥鍒や換鍔★紝鍏鋒湁闈炲父閲嶈佺殑浣滅敤銆
錛1)鏃ユ湰浜
鏃ユ湰浜虹殑璋堝悙涓炬㈤兘瑕佸彈鍒頒弗鏍肩殑紺間華綰︽潫錛岀О鍛間粬浜轟嬌鐢ㄢ滃厛鐢熲濄佲滃か浜衡濄佲滃皬濮愨濈瓑錛屼笉鑳界洿縐板叾鍚嶃傝屼笖闉犺含鏄寰堥噸瑕佺殑紺艱妭錛屼笌鏃ユ湰浜轟氦鎹㈠悕鐗囨椂錛岃佸悜鏃ユ柟璋堝垽鐝瀛愮殑姣忎竴浣嶆垚鍛橀掗佸悕鐗囷紝涓嶈兘閬楁紡錛屾棩鏈浜轟笉鍠滄㈡湁鐙愮嫺鍥炬堢殑紺煎搧錛屼粬浠鎶婄嫄鐙歌嗕負璐濠鐨勮薄寰併傛棩鏈浜哄繉璁斥4鈥濅笌鈥9鈥濅袱涓鏁板瓧錛屽洜涓烘棩鏂囦腑鈥滃洓鈥濅笌鈥滄燴濆彂闊崇浉鍚岋紝鈥滀節鈥濅笌鈥滆嫤鈥濆彂闊崇浉鍚屻傛棩鏈浜虹殑瀹楁暀淇′話姣旇緝澶嶆潅錛屾寜鏃ユ湰鐨勪紶緇燂紝澶氭暟浜轟俊濂変經鏁欏拰鏈鍥界壒鏈夌殑紲為亾鏁欍
錛2)緹庡浗浜
緹庡浗浜哄湪楗椋熶笂涓鑸娌′粈涔堢佸繉錛岄櫎鍚勭嶅姩鐗╁唴鑴忎箣澶栵紝蹇13鏃ュ拰鏄熸湡浜斻傚硅彍鑲磋佹眰閲忓皯璐ㄩ珮錛岀敤槨愮渷鏃跺揩閫熴傜編鍥戒漢涓嶅枩嬈㈣皥涓浜虹佷簨錛岀壒鍒灝婇噸涓浜洪殣縐佹潈銆備笌緹庡浗浜鴻皥璁烘棤璁哄湪浣曠嶅満鍚堬紝蹇呴』璇磋瘽璋ㄦ厧錛屽洜涓轟粬璁や負浣犺磋瘽鐨勬槸綆楁暟鐨勩
鍦ㄧ編鍥戒漢鍙ｄ腑錛30%淇″夊熀鐫ｆ暀錛20%淇″夊ぉ涓繪暀銆傜編鍥戒漢榪囩殑瀹楁暀鑺傛棩涓昏佹槸鍦ｈ癁鑺傚拰澶嶆椿鑺傘傛ゅ栵紝浠栦滑榪樿繃鎰熸仼鑺傘傚緢澶氱編鍥戒漢鍦ㄦ劅鎮╄妭鏃跺洖瀹跺洟鑱氥傝妭鏃ユ湡闂翠婦琛屽悇縐嶄綋鑲茬珵璧涘拰鏂囧ū媧誨姩錛屾櫄涓婂洿鐫澹佺倝璋堝ぉ璇村湴錛屽叡浜嬈涔愩
錛3)涓滃崡浜氫漢
鏂板姞鍧′漢鍠滄㈢孩銆佺豢銆佽摑鑹詫紝瑙嗛粦鑹蹭負涓嶅悏鍒╋紱鍦ㄥ晢鍝佷笂涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ傛潵浣涚殑褰㈣薄錛岀佹浣跨敤瀹楁暀鐢ㄨ銆
鍗板害瑙嗙墰涓虹炲湥鐨勫姩鐗╋紝瑙嗗瓟闆涓虹ゥ鐟烇紝騫跺皢鍏惰嗗浗楦燂紝鍠滄㈢孩銆侀粍銆佽摑銆佺傳絳夐矞鑹崇殑鑹插僵錛屼笉嬈㈣繋榛戣壊鍜岀櫧鑹層
涓滃崡浜氬浗瀹朵範淇椼佸繉璁崇壒鍒澶氥備竴鑸璋堝垽鏃訛紝涓嶅厑璁歌販浜岄儙鑵褲傚傛灉璋堝垽鑰呮棤鎰忎箣涓灝嗛瀷搴曟湞鍚戝規柟錛屽垯璋堝垽瀹ｅ憡澶辮觸銆
涓滃崡浜氫漢宕囧変經鏁欐枃鍖栵紝寰堝氱壒寰佷笌涓鍗庢皯鏃忕浉閫氾紝榪欏緱鑷浜庡綋鍦板崕浜虹敋澶氳繖鍥犵礌銆
錛4)闃挎媺浼浜
鏈濂戒笉瑕佸歸樋鎷変集浜虹殑縐佺敓媧昏〃紺哄ソ濂囥傚敖綆￠樋鎷変集浜虹儹鎯呭ソ瀹錛屼絾鍥犻樋鎷変集浜烘墍淇′話鐨勪紛鏂鍏版暀瑙勭煩寰堜弗錛屼粬浠鐨勬棩甯哥敓媧繪槑鏄劇殑甯︽湁瀹楁暀鑹插僵錛岀◢鏈変笉鎱庯紝灝變細浼ゅ充粬浠鐨勫畻鏁欐劅鎯呫傞氬父鑰岃█錛岃繖鏄涓涓璇濋樼殑紱佸尯銆
闃挎媺浼浜轟俊濂変紛鏂鍏版暀錛岃屼紛鏂鍏版暀鏈夊緢澶氳勭煩錛屽洜姝わ紝鍒濇′笌闃挎媺浼浜鴻皥鍒ょ殑浜哄繀欏葷壒鍒娉ㄦ剰錛岃佸皧閲嶄粬浠鐨勪俊浠般備笉灝婇噸闃挎媺浼浜虹殑瀹楁暀淇′話錛屽叾鍚庢灉灝嗘槸涓嶅彲鎯寵薄鐨勩
4.璋堝垽椋庢牸
鍏ㄧ悆鐨勭粡鐞嗕漢浠鑳藉熼氳繃鐮旂┒璋堝垽琛屼負鐨勫樊寮傛潵浣胯嚜宸變粠涓鍙楃泭錛屽府鍔╀粬浠浜嗚В璋堝垽榪涚▼涓姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓浠涔堜簨鎯呫備互宸磋タ涓轟緥錛屽ス鏄閭ｇ嶈嚜鐒躲佺儹鎯呬笖鍏呮弧媧誨姏鐨勯庢牸銆傚反瑗誇漢鍋ヨ皥騫剁壒鍒鍠滄㈣粹滀笉鈥濃斺斿湪鍗婂皬鏃跺唴鍙浣跨敤40澶氭★紝鑰岀編鍥戒漢鍒欎嬌鐢4.7嬈★紝鏃ユ湰浠呬嬌鐢1.9嬈°傚反瑗誇笌緹庛佹棩鏇翠負鏄庢樉鐨勪笉鍚屾槸浠栦滑鏇翠範鎯浣跨敤杈冮殢鎰忕殑鍚堝悓銆
鍦ㄨ皥鍒や腑錛屽綋鏃ユ湰浜轟笉鏁㈢敤鐪煎厜涓庡規墜鐩磋嗘垨鍦ㄩ潰涓翠弗宄誨艦鍔誇笅浠嶄繚鎸佸井絎戞椂錛屾棩鏈鏂囧寲鐨勫漿褰鏈夌ぜ鍜屾儏緇鎺╅グ甯鎬嬌緹庡浗浜轟笉鐭ユ墍鎺銆傞噸瑕佺殑鏄緹庡浗浜鴻繕搴斾簡瑙ｅ逛簬鏃ユ湰浜烘潵璁蹭粈涔堟槸紺艱矊鑰屼粈涔堟槸鍐掔姱銆傜編鍥戒漢蹇呴』閬垮厤澶稿紶銆侀殢鎰忕瓑璇稿傛ょ被鐨勮屼負鍜岃韓浣撴帴瑙︼紝鍥犱負鏃ユ湰浜洪噸瑙嗚唉閫娿傚熀浜庝竴璐鐨勪紶緇熸枃鍖栨棩鏈浜鴻繕娉ㄩ噸緇存寔鍜岃皭錛屼粬浠瀹佸彲鎺ㄦ墭鐢氳嚦紱誨紑鎴塊棿涔熶笉鎰挎剰鐩存帴緇欎簣瀵規柟涓涓鍚﹀畾鐨勫洖絳斻傛棩鏈鏂囧寲鐨勬牴鏈鏄鍏沖績鏁翠釜鍥浣撶殑鍒╃泭錛屼換浣曞獎鍝嶄簡涓涓浜烘垨涓灝忛儴鍒嗕漢鐨勪簨浠墮兘鍚屾牱浼氬獎鍝嶅叾浠栦漢銆傚洜姝わ紝鏃ユ湰浜哄喅絳栨椂鍗佸垎璋ㄦ厧浠ヤ究鑰冭檻鍏墮暱鏈熸晥鏋滐紝浠栦滑榪涜屽㈣傜殑鍒嗘瀽騫舵敞鎰忓規柟鐨勫弽搴斻
鍖楃編璋堝垽鑰呰や負璋堝垽搴旇ユ槸瀹炰簨奼傛槸鐨勩備粬浠鐨勪簨瀹炲懼悜鍩轟簬鑷宸辨墍鐩鎬俊鐨勫㈣備俊鎮錛屽苟鍦ㄥ規柟涔熶細鍚堜箮閫昏緫鍦拌繘琛岀悊瑙ｇ殑鍓嶆彁涓嬪悜鍏朵紶閫掕ヤ俊鎮銆傞樋鎷変集璋堝垽鑰呯殑鎰熸儏鍊懼悜鍩轟簬鑷韜鐨勪富瑙傛劅鎯呭拰鎰熷彈錛涜屼縿緗楁柉璋堝垽鑰呯殑鍏鐞嗗懼悜鍒欐槸鍩轟簬鍏舵墍鍦ㄧぞ浼氫腑鏅閬嶈ゅ悓鐨勭悊鎯充俊蹇點備縿緗楁柉浜烘槸寮虹‖鐨勮皥鍒よ咃紝浠栦滑閫氳繃涓嶅仠鐨勪簤璁哄拰鎷栧歡浣胯タ鏂硅皥鍒よ呮伯涓у苟浣胯皥鍒ら櫡鍏ュ兊灞銆傝繖鏄鍥犱負淇勭綏鏂浜哄規椂闂存傚康鐨勭悊瑙ｄ笉鍚屼簬瑗挎柟浜恆備縿緗楁柉浜轟笉璁ゅ悓瑗挎柟浜烘墍淇′話鐨勨滄椂闂村氨鏄閲戦挶鈥濈殑瑙傚康銆備縿緗楁柉浜烘槸寰堟矇寰椾綇姘斻佸潥鍐沖滻鎵х殑璋堝垽鑰呫備粬浠浼氬姫鍔涘幓鏈澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍑忓皯鑷宸辯殑寰絎戝強鍏跺畠琛ㄦ儏浠ユ樉紺轟竴涓騫抽潤鐨勫栬〃銆
涓庝縿緗楁柉浜虹浉鍙嶏紝闃挎媺浼浜哄枩嬈㈡垚涓洪暱鏈熺殑鍚堜綔浼欎即錛屽洜鑰屾洿鏄撲簬鍋氬嚭璁╂ャ備笌瑗挎柟浜虹浉姣旓紝闃挎媺浼浜哄規椂闄愪笉澶熼噸瑙嗗苟緇忓父緙哄皯瓚沖熺殑鏉冨▉鍘誨畬鎴愪竴欏逛氦鏄撱
瀵規垚鍔熻皥鍒よ呰繘琛屾瘮杈冩槸寰堟湁鐢ㄩ旂殑銆備緥濡傚嵃搴﹁皥鍒よ咃紝浠栦滑璋﹂娿佽愬績銆佸皧閲嶄粬浜猴紝涓庢繪槸鍧氭寔寮虹‖絝嬪満鐨勭編鍥借皥鍒よ呯浉姣斿嵃搴﹁皥鍒よ呮洿瀹規槗濡ュ崗銆傞樋鎷変集璋堝垽鑰呬笌浠栧浗璋堝垽鑰呯浉姣斾竴涓寰堥噸瑕佺殑涓嶅悓鏄浠栦滑鎶婅嚜宸辯疆浜庝腑絝嬪湴浣嶏紝涓嶈や負鑷宸卞睘浜庝換浣曚竴鏂癸紝鍥犳ょ浉浜掍箣闂存瀬灝戝彂鐢熺洿鎺ュ規姉銆傛垚鍔熺殑鐟炲吀璋堝垽鑰呮槸淇濆畧鍜岃皚鎱庣殑浜猴紝浠栦滑渚濇嵁浜嬪疄鍜岃︾粏鐨勪俊鎮澶勭悊闂棰樸傛剰澶у埄璋堝垽鑰呮槸綺懼姏鍏呮矝銆佸瘜浜庤〃鐜扮殑浜猴紝浣嗕笌鐟炲吀璋堝垽鑰呯浉姣斾粬浠緙轟箯鍧︾巼銆
『貳』 涓鍥芥硶瀹樻湇涓婄孩鏉′粈涔堟剰鎬
浣撶幇娉曢櫌浠ｈ〃鍥藉惰屼嬌瀹″垽鏉冦傛硶瀹樻槸鎸囦緷鐓ф硶寰嬭勫畾鐨勭▼搴忎駭鐢燂紝鍦ㄥ徃娉曟満鍏充腑渚濇硶琛屼嬌鍥藉跺″垽鏉冪殑瀹″垽浜哄憳錛屾槸鍙告硶鏉冪殑鎵ц岃呫傝屾硶瀹樻湇鏈夊ソ鍑犱釜棰滆壊鏉★紝榛戣壊浠ｈ〃搴勯噸鍜屼弗鑲冿紝綰㈣壊鍓嶈熼厤鏈夎呴グ鎬ч噾榛勮壊棰嗘墸錛屼笌鍥芥棗鐨勯厤鑹蹭竴鑷達紝浣撶幇娉曢櫌浠ｈ〃鍥藉惰屼嬌瀹″垽鏉冦傜航鎵ｇ涓棰椾唬琛ㄥ繝浜庡厷錛岀浜岄椾唬琛ㄥ繝浜庝漢姘戙