大學編譯原理課程設計
1. 急（高懸賞 幫個忙） 求編譯原理課程設計---c語言實現c-的語法分析，在線等
新建一個文本文檔在你工程目錄下，名字起為"輸入.txt",裡面的內容可以為
begin a:=1+7*(6+3);b:=1end#
輸出是在"輸出.txt"中查看，以下為輸出情況：
詞法分析結果如下:
(1, begin)
(10, a)
(18, :=)
(11, 1)
(13, +)
(11, 7)
(15, *)
(27, ()
(11, 6)
(13, +)
(11, 3)
(28, ))
(26, ;)
(10, b)
(18, :=)
(11, 1)
(6, end)
(0, #)
語法分析結果如下:（以四元式形式輸出）
( +, 6, 3, t1)
( *, 7, t1, t2)
( +, 1, t2, t3)
( =, t3, __, a)
( =, 1, __, b)
//提供一個編譯原理的語義分析程序 你可以直接復制 用TC進行調試
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include <malloc.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "stdlib.h"
char prog[100],token[8],ch;
char *rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"};
int syn,p,m,n,sum,q;
int kk;
//四元式表的結構如下：
struct
{
char result1[8];
char ag11[8];
char op1[8];
char ag21[8];
}quad[20];
char *factor();
char *expression();
int yucu();
char *term();
int statement();
int lrparser();
char *newtemp();
void scaner();
void emit(char *result,char *ag1,char *op,char *ag2);
void main()
{
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
if((fp1=fopen("輸入.txt","rt"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open 輸入.txt\n");
getch();
exit(1);
}
if((fp2=fopen("輸出.txt","wt+"))==NULL)
{
printf("Cannot create 輸出.txt FILE.strike any key exit");
getch();
exit(1);
}
int j;
q=p=kk=0;
p=0;
//printf("Please Input a String(end with '#'):\n");
while(ch!='#')
{
ch = fgetc(fp1);
if(ch == EOF)
{
printf("文件為空，請檢查後再嘗試!");
return ;
}
prog[p++]=ch;
}
if(prog[p]=='#')
{
printf("輸入的待分析的串不是以'#'結尾,請修改之後再嘗試!\n");
return;
}
p=0;
char buffer1[200] = {0};
sprintf(buffer1,"詞法分析結果如下:\n");
fputs(buffer1,fp2);
//printf("詞法分析結果如下:\n");
do
{
scaner();
switch(syn)
{
case 11:
//printf("(%d,%d)\n",syn,sum);
sprintf(buffer1,"(%d, %d) \n",syn,sum);
fputs(buffer1,fp2);
break;
default:
//printf("(%d,%s)\n",syn,token);
sprintf(buffer1,"(%d, %s)\n",syn,token);
fputs(buffer1,fp2);
break;
}
}while(syn!=0);
printf("\n");
p=0;
char buffer[200]={0};
sprintf(buffer,"語法分析結果如下:（以四元式形式輸出）\n");
fputs(buffer,fp2);
//printf("語法分析結果如下:（以四元式形式輸出）\n");
scaner();//掃描函數
lrparser();
if(q>19)
printf(" to long sentense!\n");
else
{
for (j=0;j<q;j++)
{
//printf("( %s, %s, %s, %s) \n\n",quad[j].op1,quad[j].ag11,quad[j].ag21,quad[j].result1);
sprintf(buffer,"( %s, %s, %s, %s) \n\n",quad[j].op1,quad[j].ag11,quad[j].ag21,quad[j].result1);
fputs(buffer,fp2);
}
}
printf("已把相應的詞法和語法的結果保存到相應的文件中，請查閱!\n");
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
}
int lrparser()
{
int schain=0;
kk=0;
if (syn==1) //得到begin
{
scaner();//掃描下個字元
schain=yucu();
if(syn==6)//得到end
{
scaner();//掃描下個字元
if((syn==0)&&(kk==0)) //得到#
printf("Success!\n");
}
else
{
if(kk!=1)
printf("short of 'end' !\n");
kk=1;
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
else
{
printf("short of 'begin' !\n");
kk=1;
getch();
exit(0);
}
return (schain);
}
int yucu()
{
int schain=0;
schain=statement();
while(syn==26)
{
scaner();
schain=statement();
}
return (schain);
}
int statement()
{
char tt[8],eplace[8];
int schain=0;
if (syn==10)
{
strcpy(tt,token); //tt中保存的是第一個字元
scaner();
if(syn==18) //檢測到=號
{
scaner();
strcpy(eplace,expression());
emit(tt,eplace,"=","__");
schain=0;
}
else
{
printf("short of sign ':=' !\n");
kk=1;
getch();
exit(0);
}
return (schain);
}
}
char *expression()
{
char *tp,*ep2,*eplace,*tt;
tp=(char *)malloc(12);
ep2=(char *)malloc(12);
eplace=(char *)malloc(12);
tt=(char *)malloc(12);
strcpy(eplace,term());
while((syn==13)||(syn==14))
{
if (syn==13)
strcpy(tt,"+");
else
strcpy(tt,"-");
scaner();
strcpy(ep2,term());
strcpy(tp,newtemp());
emit(tp,eplace,tt,ep2);
strcpy(eplace,tp);
}
return (eplace);
}
char *term()
{
char *tp,*ep2,*eplace,*tt;
tp=(char *)malloc(12);
ep2=(char *)malloc(12);
eplace=(char *)malloc(12);
tt=(char *)malloc(12);
strcpy(eplace,factor());
while((syn==15)||(syn==16))
{
if (syn==15)
strcpy(tt,"*");
else
strcpy(tt,"/");
scaner();
strcpy(ep2,factor());
strcpy(tp,newtemp());
emit(tp,eplace,tt,ep2);
strcpy(eplace,tp);
}
return (eplace);
}
char *factor()
{
char *fplace;
fplace=(char *)malloc(12);
strcpy(fplace,"");
if(syn==10) //得到字元
{
strcpy(fplace,token);
scaner();
}
else if(syn==11) //得到數字
{
itoa(sum,fplace,10);
scaner();
}
else if(syn==27) //得到)
{
scaner();
fplace=expression();
if(syn==28) //得到(
scaner();
else
{
printf("error on ')' !\n");
kk=1;
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
else
{
printf("error on '(' !\n");
kk=1;
getch();
exit(0);
}
return (fplace);
}
//該函數回送一個新的臨時變數名，臨時變數名產生的順序為T1,T2...
char *newtemp()
{
char *p;
char m[8];
p=(char *)malloc(8);
kk++;
itoa(kk,m,10);
strcpy(p+1,m);
p[0]='t';
return(p); //設置中間變數名放在一個字元數組中，字元數組的第一個字元為t第二個字元為m表示的數值
}
void scaner()
{
sum=0;
///for(m=0;m<8;m++)
//token[m++]=NULL;
memset(token,0,8);
m=0;
ch=prog[p++];
while(ch==' ')
ch=prog[p++];
if(((ch<='z')&&(ch>='a'))||((ch<='Z')&&(ch>='A')))
{
while(((ch<='z')&&(ch>='a'))||((ch<='Z')&&(ch>='A'))||((ch>='0')&&(ch<='9')))
{
token[m++]=ch;
ch=prog[p++];
}
p--;
syn=10;
token[m++]='\0';
for(n=0;n<6;n++)
if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0)
{
syn=n+1;
break;
}
}
else if((ch>='0')&&(ch<='9'))
{
while((ch>='0')&&(ch<='9'))
{
sum=sum*10+ch-'0';
ch=prog[p++];
}
p--;
syn=11;
}
else switch(ch)
{
case '<':m=0;
ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='>')
{
syn=21;
}
else if(ch=='=')
{
syn=22;
}
else
{
syn=20;
p--;
}
break;
case '>':m=0;
ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='=')
{
syn=24;
}
else
{
syn=23;
p--;
}
break;
case ':':m=0;
token[m++] = ch;
ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='=')
{
syn=18;
token[m++] = ch;
}
else
{
syn=17;
p--;
}
break;
case '+': syn=13;token[0] = ch; break;
case '-': syn=14;token[0] = ch; break;
case '*': syn=15;token[0] = ch;break;
case '/': syn=16;token[0] = ch;break;
case '(': syn=27;token[0] = ch;break;
case ')': syn=28;token[0] = ch;break;
case '=': syn=25;token[0] = ch;break;
case ';': syn=26;token[0] = ch;break;
case '#': syn=0;token[0] = ch;break;
default: syn=-1;break;
}
}
//該函數是生成一個三地址語句送到四元式表中
void emit(char *result,char *ag1,char *op,char *ag2)
{
strcpy(quad[q].result1,result);
strcpy(quad[q].ag11,ag1);
strcpy(quad[q].op1,op);
strcpy(quad[q].ag21,ag2);
q++; //統計有多少個四元式
}
2. 編譯原理的課程設計，構造正規式r*（閉包運算）的NFA的程序實現。求源代碼，求文檔。 謝謝
個人感覺畫出NFA最直觀易懂了。前一個正規式僅有一個狀態（開始和接受狀態同），後一個雖然是三個狀態，但是其中一個是繞著a閉包的狀態，一個是繞著b閉包的狀態，而這兩個狀態又是繞著第三狀態（既是開始狀態又是接受狀態）進行閉包，所以實際上可合並為一種狀態，即是說這兩個正規式對應於同一個NFA，所以相等是顯然成立的。
3. 編譯原理課程設計的第5章錯誤處理
5.1.1錯誤的種類
5.1.2錯誤的診察和報告
5.1.3錯誤處理技術
5.1.4錯誤處理實現中的要點 5.2.1錯誤處理數據結構定義和相關函數
5.2.2詞法錯誤處理
5.2.3語法錯誤
5.2.4語義錯誤
5.2.5限制重復報告錯誤
4. 編譯原理課程設計
%{
/* FILENAME: C.Y */
%}
#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) /* our lexer loads this up each time */
#define YYDEBUG 1 /* get the pretty debugging code to compile*/
#define YYSTYPE char * /* interface with flex: should be in header file */
/* Define terminal tokens */
/* keywords */
%token AUTO DOUBLE INT STRUCT
%token BREAK ELSE LONG SWITCH
%token CASE ENUM REGISTER TYPEDEF
%token CHAR EXTERN RETURN UNION
%token CONST FLOAT SHORT UNSIGNED
%token CONTINUE FOR SIGNED VOID
%token DEFAULT GOTO SIZEOF VOLATILE
%token DO IF STATIC WHILE
/* ANSI Grammar suggestions */
%token IDENTIFIER STRINGliteral
%token FLOATINGconstant INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant
%token OCTALconstant HEXconstant
/* New Lexical element, whereas ANSI suggested non-terminal */
%token TYPEDEFname /* Lexer will tell the difference between this and
an identifier! An identifier that is CURRENTLY in scope as a
typedef name is provided to the parser as a TYPEDEFname.*/
/* Multi-Character operators */
%token ARROW /* -> */
%token ICR DECR /* ++ -- */
%token LS RS /* << >> */
%token LE GE EQ NE /* <= >= == != */
%token ANDAND OROR /* && || */
%token ELLIPSIS /* ... */
/* modifying assignment operators */
%token MULTassign DIVassign MODassign /* *= /= %= */
%token PLUSassign MINUSassign /* += -= */
%token LSassign RSassign /* <<= >>= */
%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign /* &= ^= |= */
%start translation_unit
%%
/* CONSTANTS */
constant:
INTEGERconstant
| FLOATINGconstant
/* We are not including ENUMERATIONconstant here because we
are treating it like a variable with a type of "enumeration
constant". */
| OCTALconstant
| HEXconstant
| CHARACTERconstant
;
string_literal_list:
STRINGliteral
| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
;
/************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************/
primary_expression:
IDENTIFIER /* We cannot use a typedef name as a variable */
| constant
| string_literal_list
| '(' comma_expression ')'
;
postfix_expression:
primary_expression
| postfix_expression '[' comma_expression ']'
| postfix_expression '(' ')'
| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
| postfix_expression {} '.' member_name
| postfix_expression {} ARROW member_name
| postfix_expression ICR
| postfix_expression DECR
;
member_name:
IDENTIFIER
| TYPEDEFname
;
argument_expression_list:
assignment_expression
| argument_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
;
unary_expression:
postfix_expression
| ICR unary_expression
| DECR unary_expression
| unary_operator cast_expression
| SIZEOF unary_expression
| SIZEOF '(' type_name ')'
;
unary_operator:
'&'
| '*'
| '+'
| '-'
| '~'
| '!'
;
cast_expression:
unary_expression
| '(' type_name ')' cast_expression
;
multiplicative_expression:
cast_expression
| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression
| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression
| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression
;
additive_expression:
multiplicative_expression
| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
;
shift_expression:
additive_expression
| shift_expression LS additive_expression
| shift_expression RS additive_expression
;
relational_expression:
shift_expression
| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
| relational_expression LE shift_expression
| relational_expression GE shift_expression
;
equality_expression:
relational_expression
| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
| equality_expression NE relational_expression
;
AND_expression:
equality_expression
| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
;
exclusive_OR_expression:
AND_expression
| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
;
inclusive_OR_expression:
exclusive_OR_expression
| inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
;
logical_AND_expression:
inclusive_OR_expression
| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
;
logical_OR_expression:
logical_AND_expression
| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
;
conditional_expression:
logical_OR_expression
| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':'
conditional_expression
;
assignment_expression:
conditional_expression
| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
;
assignment_operator:
'='
| MULTassign
| DIVassign
| MODassign
| PLUSassign
| MINUSassign
| LSassign
| RSassign
| ANDassign
| ERassign
| ORassign
;
comma_expression:
assignment_expression
| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
;
constant_expression:
conditional_expression
;
/* The following was used for clarity */
comma_expression_opt:
/* Nothing */
| comma_expression
;
/******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************/
/* The following is different from the ANSI C specified grammar.
The changes were made to disambiguate typedef's presence in
declaration_specifiers (vs. in the declarator for redefinition);
to allow struct/union/enum tag declarations without declarators,
and to better reflect the parsing of declarations (declarators
must be combined with declaration_specifiers ASAP so that they
are visible in scope).
Example of typedef use as either a declaration_specifier or a
declarator:
typedef int T;
struct S { T T;}; /* redefinition of T as member name * /
Example of legal and illegal statements detected by this grammar:
int; /* syntax error: vacuous declaration * /
struct S; /* no error: tag is defined or elaborated * /
Example of result of proper declaration binding:
int a=sizeof(a); /* note that "a" is declared with a type in
the name space BEFORE parsing the initializer * /
int b, c[sizeof(b)]; /* Note that the first declarator "b" is
declared with a type BEFORE the second declarator is
parsed * /
*/
declaration:
sue_declaration_specifier ';'
| sue_type_specifier ';'
| declaring_list ';'
| default_declaring_list ';'
;
/* Note that if a typedef were redeclared, then a declaration
specifier must be supplied */
default_declaring_list: /* Can't redeclare typedef names */
declaration_qualifier_list identifier_declarator {} initializer_opt
| type_qualifier_list identifier_declarator {} initializer_opt
| default_declaring_list ',' identifier_declarator {} initializer_opt
;
declaring_list:
declaration_specifier declarator {} initializer_opt
| type_specifier declarator {} initializer_opt
| declaring_list ',' declarator {} initializer_opt
;
declaration_specifier:
basic_declaration_specifier /* Arithmetic or void */
| sue_declaration_specifier /* struct/union/enum */
| typedef_declaration_specifier /* typedef*/
;
type_specifier:
basic_type_specifier /* Arithmetic or void */
| sue_type_specifier /* Struct/Union/Enum */
| typedef_type_specifier /* Typedef */
;
declaration_qualifier_list: /* const/volatile, AND storage class */
storage_class
| type_qualifier_list storage_class
| declaration_qualifier_list declaration_qualifier
;
type_qualifier_list:
type_qualifier
| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
;
declaration_qualifier:
storage_class
| type_qualifier /* const or volatile */
;
type_qualifier:
CONST
| VOLATILE
;
basic_declaration_specifier: /*Storage Class+Arithmetic or void*/
declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_name
| basic_type_specifier storage_class
| basic_declaration_specifier declaration_qualifier
| basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name
;
basic_type_specifier:
basic_type_name /* Arithmetic or void */
| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
| basic_type_specifier type_qualifier
| basic_type_specifier basic_type_name
;
sue_declaration_specifier: /* Storage Class + struct/union/enum */
declaration_qualifier_list elaborated_type_name
| sue_type_specifier storage_class
| sue_declaration_specifier declaration_qualifier
;
sue_type_specifier:
elaborated_type_name /* struct/union/enum */
| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_name
| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
;
typedef_declaration_specifier: /*Storage Class + typedef types */
typedef_type_specifier storage_class
| declaration_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
| typedef_declaration_specifier declaration_qualifier
;
typedef_type_specifier: /* typedef types */
TYPEDEFname
| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEFname
| typedef_type_specifier type_qualifier
;
storage_class:
TYPEDEF
| EXTERN
| STATIC
| AUTO
| REGISTER
;
basic_type_name:
INT
| CHAR
| SHORT
| LONG
| FLOAT
| DOUBLE
| SIGNED
| UNSIGNED
| VOID
;
elaborated_type_name:
aggregate_name
| enum_name
;
aggregate_name:
aggregate_key '{' member_declaration_list '}'
| aggregate_key identifier_or_typedef_name
'{' member_declaration_list '}'
| aggregate_key identifier_or_typedef_name
;
5. 編譯原理課程設計－詞法分析器設計（C語言）
#include"stdio.h"/*定義I/O庫所用的某些宏和變數*/
#include"string.h"/*定義字元串庫函數*/
#include"conio.h"/*提供有關屏幕窗口操作函數*/
#include"ctype.h"/*分類函數*/
charprog[80]={' '},
token[8];/*存放構成單詞符號的字元串*/
charch;
intsyn,/*存放單詞字元的種別碼*/
n,
sum,/*存放整數型單詞*/
m,p;/*p是緩沖區prog的指針，m是token的指針*/
char*rwtab[6]={"begin","if","then","while","do","end"};
voidscaner(){
m=0;
sum=0;
for(n=0;n<8;n++)
token[n]=' ';
ch=prog[p++];
while(ch=='')
ch=prog[p++];
if(isalpha(ch))/*ch為字母字元*/{
while(isalpha(ch)||isdigit(ch))/*ch為字母字元或者數字字元*/{
token[m++]=ch;
ch=prog[p++];}
token[m++]=' ';
ch=prog[p--];
syn=10;
for(n=0;n<6;n++)
if(strcmp(token,rwtab[n])==0)/*字元串的比較*/{
syn=n+1;
break;}}
else
if(isdigit(ch))/*ch是數字字元*/{
while(isdigit(ch))/*ch是數字字元*/{
sum=sum*10+ch-'0';
ch=prog[p++];}
ch=prog[p--];
syn=11;}
else
switch(ch){
case'<':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='>'){
syn=21;
token[m++]=ch;}
elseif(ch=='='){
syn=22;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=20;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case'>':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='='){
syn=24;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=23;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case':':m=0;token[m++]=ch;ch=prog[p++];
if(ch=='='){
syn=18;
token[m++]=ch;}
else{
syn=17;
ch=prog[p--];}
break;
case'+':syn=13;token[0]=ch;break;
case'-':syn=14;token[0]=ch;break;
case'*':syn=15;token[0]=ch;break;
case'/':syn=16;token[0]=ch;break;
case'=':syn=25;token[0]=ch;break;
case';':syn=26;token[0]=ch;break;
case'(':syn=27;token[0]=ch;break;
case')':syn=28;token[0]=ch;break;
case'#':syn=0;token[0]=ch;break;
default:syn=-1;}}
main()
{
printf(" Thesignificanceofthefigures: "
"1.figures1to6saidKeyword "
"2. "
"3.figures13to28saidOperators ");
p=0;
printf(" pleaseinputstring: ");
do{
ch=getchar();
prog[p++]=ch;
}while(ch!='#');
p=0;
do{
scaner();
switch(syn){
case11:printf("(%d,%d) ",syn,sum);break;
case-1:printf(" ERROR; ");break;
default:printf("(%d,%s) ",syn,token);
}
}while(syn!=0);
getch();
}
程序測試結果
對源程序beginx:=9:ifx>9thenx:=2*x+1/3;end#的源文件，經過詞法分析後輸出如下圖5-1所示：
具體的你在修改修改吧