des加密類
㈠ 什麼是DES加密
des對稱加密,是一種對稱加密演算法。
數據加密演算法(Data Encryption Algorithm,DEA)是一種對稱加密演算法,很可能是使用最廣泛的密鑰系統,特別是在保護金融數據的安全中,最初開發的DEA是嵌入硬體中的。通常,自動取款機(Automated Teller Machine,ATM)都使用DEA。它出自IBM的研究工作,IBM也曾對它擁有幾年的專利權,但是在1983年已到期後,處於公有范圍中,允許在特定條件下可以免除專利使用費而使用。1977年被美國政府正式採納。
㈡ DES加密演算法
我會寫,用純c寫的,共720行,學過c語言的都能看懂。挺簡單的,2天連寫帶測試可以搞定。自己試試吧,不難
㈢ JAVA對DES加密解密的實現
用JAD反編譯JCE的源代碼就行了。
㈣ DES加密解密
對稱性是靠Feistal模型來保證的,與S盒無關。。
㈤ 在DES加密里邊,ECB和CBC有什麼區別
一、優點不同:
ECB模式
1、簡單;
2、有利於並行計算;
3、誤差不會被傳送;
CBC模式:
1、不容易主動攻擊,安全性好於ECB,適合傳輸長度長的報文,是SSL、IPSec的標准。
二、缺點不同:
ECB模式
1、不能隱藏明文的模式;
2、可能對明文進行主動攻擊;
CBC模式:
1、不利於並行計算;
2、誤差傳遞;
3、需要初始化向量IV
三、概念不同
1、ECB模式又稱電子密碼本模式:Electronic codebook,是最簡單的塊密碼加密模式,加密前根據加密塊大小(如AES為128位)分成若干塊,之後將每塊使用相同的密鑰單獨加密,解密同理。
2、密碼分組鏈接(CBC,Cipher-block chaining)模式,由IBM於1976年發明,每個明文塊先與前一個密文塊進行異或後,再進行加密。在這種方法中,每個密文塊都依賴於它前面的所有明文塊。同時,為了保證每條消息的唯一性,在第一個塊中需要使用初始化向量IV。
(5)des加密類擴展閱讀:
1976年,IBM發明了密碼分組鏈接(CBC,Cipher-block chaining)模式。在CBC模式中,每個明文塊先與前一個密文塊進行異或後,再進行加密。在這種方法中,每個密文塊都依賴於它前面的所有明文塊。同時,為了保證每條消息的唯一性,在第一個塊中需要使用初始化向量。
若第一個塊的下標為1,則CBC模式的加密過程為:
Ci = Ek (P ⊕ Ci-1), C0 = IV.
而其解密過程則為:
Pi = Dk (Ci) ⊕Ci-1, C0 = IV.
CBC是最為常用的工作模式。它的主要缺點在於加密過程是串列的,無法被並行化,而且消息必須被填充到塊大小的整數倍。解決後一個問題的一種方法是利用密文竊取。
注意在加密時,明文中的微小改變會導致其後的全部密文塊發生改變,而在解密時,從兩個鄰接的密文塊中即可得到一個明文塊。因此,解密過程可以被並行化,而解密時,密文中一位的改變只會導致其對應的明文塊完全改變和下一個明文塊中對應位發生改變,不會影響到其它明文的內容。
㈥ DES加密演算法的破解是怎麼回事
DES 被證明是可以破解的,明文+密鑰=密文,這個公式只要知道任何兩個,就可以推導出第三個。
凌科芯安公司專門從事加密晶元,對破解有一定的了解,如果需要了解加密晶元的詳細情況,請咨詢凌科芯安公司
㈦ des 加密方法cipher.doFianl(src) 返回的byte類型密文是幾進制的是二進制嗎
計算機存儲都是2進制。這里都不涉及進制,2以外的進制只在文本表現時有文字意義。
byte的8bit特性決定了其類似於256進制,但和des輸出沒有直接關系。
產生密文就是位元組數據,是變換後的原輸入,
比如原來1,現在加1變成2。你只拿到2,就不知道原來數是1,
只有數據本身和數據長度。想要解讀就必須要解碼演算法,按進制沒有意義。
㈧ des加密演算法(c/c++)
des.h文件:
#ifndefCRYPTOPP_DES_H
#defineCRYPTOPP_DES_H
#include"cryptlib.h"
#include"misc.h"
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
classDES:publicBlockTransformation
{
public:
DES(constbyte*userKey,CipherDir);
voidProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const;
voidProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const
{DES::ProcessBlock(inoutBlock,inoutBlock);}
enum{KEYLENGTH=8,BLOCKSIZE=8};
unsignedintBlockSize()const{returnBLOCKSIZE;}
protected:
staticconstword32Spbox[8][64];
SecBlock<word32>k;
};
classDESEncryption:publicDES
{
public:
DESEncryption(constbyte*userKey)
:DES(userKey,ENCRYPTION){}
};
classDESDecryption:publicDES
{
public:
DESDecryption(constbyte*userKey)
:DES(userKey,DECRYPTION){}
};
classDES_EDE_Encryption:publicBlockTransformation
{
public:
DES_EDE_Encryption(constbyte*userKey)
:e(userKey,ENCRYPTION),d(userKey+DES::KEYLENGTH,DECRYPTION){}
voidProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const;
voidProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const;
enum{KEYLENGTH=16,BLOCKSIZE=8};
unsignedintBlockSize()const{returnBLOCKSIZE;}
private:
DESe,d;
};
classDES_EDE_Decryption:publicBlockTransformation
{
public:
DES_EDE_Decryption(constbyte*userKey)
:d(userKey,DECRYPTION),e(userKey+DES::KEYLENGTH,ENCRYPTION){}
voidProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const;
voidProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const;
enum{KEYLENGTH=16,BLOCKSIZE=8};
unsignedintBlockSize()const{returnBLOCKSIZE;}
private:
DESd,e;
};
classTripleDES_Encryption:publicBlockTransformation
{
public:
TripleDES_Encryption(constbyte*userKey)
:e1(userKey,ENCRYPTION),d(userKey+DES::KEYLENGTH,DECRYPTION),
e2(userKey+2*DES::KEYLENGTH,ENCRYPTION){}
voidProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const;
voidProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const;
enum{KEYLENGTH=24,BLOCKSIZE=8};
unsignedintBlockSize()const{returnBLOCKSIZE;}
private:
DESe1,d,e2;
};
classTripleDES_Decryption:publicBlockTransformation
{
public:
TripleDES_Decryption(constbyte*userKey)
:d1(userKey+2*DES::KEYLENGTH,DECRYPTION),e(userKey+DES::KEYLENGTH,ENCRYPTION),
d2(userKey,DECRYPTION){}
voidProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const;
voidProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const;
enum{KEYLENGTH=24,BLOCKSIZE=8};
unsignedintBlockSize()const{returnBLOCKSIZE;}
private:
DESd1,e,d2;
};
NAMESPACE_END
#endif
des.cpp文件:
//des.cpp-modifiedbyWeiDaifrom:
/*
*
*circa1987,'s1977
*publicdomaincode.,but
*theactualencrypt/
*Outerbridge'sDEScodeasprintedinSchneier's"AppliedCryptography."
*
*Thiscodeisinthepublicdomain.Iwouldappreciatebugreportsand
*enhancements.
*
*PhilKarnKA9Q,[email protected],August1994.
*/
#include"pch.h"
#include"misc.h"
#include"des.h"
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
/*
*Threeofthesetables,theinitialpermutation,thefinal
*,areregularenoughthat
*forspeed,wehard-codethem.They'rehereforreferenceonly.
*Also,,gensp.c,
*tobuildthecombinedSPbox,Spbox[].They'realsoherejust
*forreference.
*/
#ifdefnotdef
/*initialpermutationIP*/
staticbyteip[]={
58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,
64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7
};
/*finalpermutationIP^-1*/
staticbytefp[]={
40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,
39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25
};
/*expansionoperationmatrix*/
staticbyteei[]={
32,1,2,3,4,5,
4,5,6,7,8,9,
8,9,10,11,12,13,
12,13,14,15,16,17,
16,17,18,19,20,21,
20,21,22,23,24,25,
24,25,26,27,28,29,
28,29,30,31,32,1
};
/*The(in)famousS-boxes*/
staticbytesbox[8][64]={
/*S1*/
14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,
0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,
4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,
15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13,
/*S2*/
15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,
3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,
0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,
13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9,
/*S3*/
10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,
13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,
13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,
1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12,
/*S4*/
7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,
13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,
10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,
3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14,
/*S5*/
2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,
14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,
4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,
11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,
/*S6*/
12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,
10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,
9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,
4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13,
/*S7*/
4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,
13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,
1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2,
6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12,
/*S8*/
13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,
1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,
7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,
2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11
};
/*32--boxes*/
staticbytep32i[]={
16,7,20,21,
29,12,28,17,
1,15,23,26,
5,18,31,10,
2,8,24,14,
32,27,3,9,
19,13,30,6,
22,11,4,25
};
#endif
/*permutedchoicetable(key)*/
staticconstbytepc1[]={
57,49,41,33,25,17,9,
1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
10,2,59,51,43,35,27,
19,11,3,60,52,44,36,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15,
7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
14,6,61,53,45,37,29,
21,13,5,28,20,12,4
};
/*numberleftrotationsofpc1*/
staticconstbytetotrot[]={
1,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,28
};
/*permutedchoicekey(table)*/
staticconstbytepc2[]={
14,17,11,24,1,5,
3,28,15,6,21,10,
23,19,12,4,26,8,
16,7,27,20,13,2,
41,52,31,37,47,55,
30,40,51,45,33,48,
44,49,39,56,34,53,
46,42,50,36,29,32
};
/*EndofDES-definedtables*/
/*bit0isleft-mostinbyte*/
staticconstintbytebit[]={
0200,0100,040,020,010,04,02,01
};
/*Setkey(initializekeyschelearray)*/
DES::DES(constbyte*key,CipherDirdir)
:k(32)
{
SecByteBlockbuffer(56+56+8);
byte*constpc1m=buffer;/*placetomodifypc1into*/
byte*constpcr=pc1m+56;/*placetorotatepc1into*/
byte*constks=pcr+56;
registerinti,j,l;
intm;
for(j=0;j<56;j++){/*convertpc1tobitsofkey*/
l=pc1[j]-1;/*integerbitlocation*/
m=l&07;/*findbit*/
pc1m[j]=(key[l>>3]&/*findwhichkeybytelisin*/
bytebit[m])/*andwhichbitofthatbyte*/
?1:0;/*andstore1-bitresult*/
}
for(i=0;i<16;i++){/*keychunkforeachiteration*/
memset(ks,0,8);/*Clearkeyschele*/
for(j=0;j<56;j++)/*rotatepc1therightamount*/
pcr[j]=pc1m[(l=j+totrot[i])<(j<28?28:56)?l:l-28];
/**/
for(j=0;j<48;j++){/*selectbitsindivially*/
/*checkbitthatgoestoks[j]*/
if(pcr[pc2[j]-1]){
/*maskitinifit'sthere*/
l=j%6;
ks[j/6]|=bytebit[l]>>2;
}
}
/*Nowconverttoodd/eveninterleavedformforuseinF*/
k[2*i]=((word32)ks[0]<<24)
|((word32)ks[2]<<16)
|((word32)ks[4]<<8)
|((word32)ks[6]);
k[2*i+1]=((word32)ks[1]<<24)
|((word32)ks[3]<<16)
|((word32)ks[5]<<8)
|((word32)ks[7]);
}
if(dir==DECRYPTION)//reversekeyscheleorder
for(i=0;i<16;i+=2)
{
std::swap(k[i],k[32-2-i]);
std::swap(k[i+1],k[32-1-i]);
}
}
/**/
/*Ccodeonlyinportableversion*/
//RichardOuterbridge'sinitialpermutationalgorithm
/*
inlinevoidIPERM(word32&left,word32&right)
{
word32work;
work=((left>>4)^right)&0x0f0f0f0f;
right^=work;
left^=work<<4;
work=((left>>16)^right)&0xffff;
right^=work;
left^=work<<16;
work=((right>>2)^left)&0x33333333;
left^=work;
right^=(work<<2);
work=((right>>8)^left)&0xff00ff;
left^=work;
right^=(work<<8);
right=rotl(right,1);
work=(left^right)&0xaaaaaaaa;
left^=work;
right^=work;
left=rotl(left,1);
}
inlinevoidFPERM(word32&left,word32&right)
{
word32work;
right=rotr(right,1);
work=(left^right)&0xaaaaaaaa;
left^=work;
right^=work;
left=rotr(left,1);
work=((left>>8)^right)&0xff00ff;
right^=work;
left^=work<<8;
work=((left>>2)^right)&0x33333333;
right^=work;
left^=work<<2;
work=((right>>16)^left)&0xffff;
left^=work;
right^=work<<16;
work=((right>>4)^left)&0x0f0f0f0f;
left^=work;
right^=work<<4;
}
*/
//WeiDai''sinitialpermutation
//algorithm,
//(likeinMSVC)
inlinevoidIPERM(word32&left,word32&right)
{
word32work;
right=rotl(right,4U);
work=(left^right)&0xf0f0f0f0;
left^=work;
right=rotr(right^work,20U);
work=(left^right)&0xffff0000;
left^=work;
right=rotr(right^work,18U);
work=(left^right)&0x33333333;
left^=work;
right=rotr(right^work,6U);
work=(left^right)&0x00ff00ff;
left^=work;
right=rotl(right^work,9U);
work=(left^right)&0xaaaaaaaa;
left=rotl(left^work,1U);
right^=work;
}
inlinevoidFPERM(word32&left,word32&right)
{
word32work;
right=rotr(right,1U);
work=(left^right)&0xaaaaaaaa;
right^=work;
left=rotr(left^work,9U);
work=(left^right)&0x00ff00ff;
right^=work;
left=rotl(left^work,6U);
work=(left^right)&0x33333333;
right^=work;
left=rotl(left^work,18U);
work=(left^right)&0xffff0000;
right^=work;
left=rotl(left^work,20U);
work=(left^right)&0xf0f0f0f0;
right^=work;
left=rotr(left^work,4U);
}
//
voidDES::ProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const
{
word32l,r,work;
#ifdefIS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
l=byteReverse(*(word32*)inBlock);
r=byteReverse(*(word32*)(inBlock+4));
#else
l=*(word32*)inBlock;
r=*(word32*)(inBlock+4);
#endif
IPERM(l,r);
constword32*kptr=k;
for(unsignedi=0;i<8;i++)
{
work=rotr(r,4U)^kptr[4*i+0];
l^=Spbox[6][(work)&0x3f]
^Spbox[4][(work>>8)&0x3f]
^Spbox[2][(work>>16)&0x3f]
^Spbox[0][(work>>24)&0x3f];
work=r^kptr[4*i+1];
l^=Spbox[7][(work)&0x3f]
^Spbox[5][(work>>8)&0x3f]
^Spbox[3][(work>>16)&0x3f]
^Spbox[1][(work>>24)&0x3f];
work=rotr(l,4U)^kptr[4*i+2];
r^=Spbox[6][(work)&0x3f]
^Spbox[4][(work>>8)&0x3f]
^Spbox[2][(work>>16)&0x3f]
^Spbox[0][(work>>24)&0x3f];
work=l^kptr[4*i+3];
r^=Spbox[7][(work)&0x3f]
^Spbox[5][(work>>8)&0x3f]
^Spbox[3][(work>>16)&0x3f]
^Spbox[1][(work>>24)&0x3f];
}
FPERM(l,r);
#ifdefIS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
*(word32*)outBlock=byteReverse(r);
*(word32*)(outBlock+4)=byteReverse(l);
#else
*(word32*)outBlock=r;
*(word32*)(outBlock+4)=l;
#endif
}
voidDES_EDE_Encryption::ProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const
{
e.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
d.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
e.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
}
voidDES_EDE_Encryption::ProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const
{
e.ProcessBlock(inBlock,outBlock);
d.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
e.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
}
voidDES_EDE_Decryption::ProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const
{
d.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
e.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
d.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
}
voidDES_EDE_Decryption::ProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const
{
d.ProcessBlock(inBlock,outBlock);
e.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
d.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
}
voidTripleDES_Encryption::ProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const
{
e1.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
d.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
e2.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
}
voidTripleDES_Encryption::ProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const
{
e1.ProcessBlock(inBlock,outBlock);
d.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
e2.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
}
voidTripleDES_Decryption::ProcessBlock(byte*inoutBlock)const
{
d1.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
e.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
d2.ProcessBlock(inoutBlock);
}
voidTripleDES_Decryption::ProcessBlock(constbyte*inBlock,byte*outBlock)const
{
d1.ProcessBlock(inBlock,outBlock);
e.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
d2.ProcessBlock(outBlock);
}
NAMESPACE_END
程序運行如下:
㈨ c#和c++通用des加密類
可以寫一個VC的庫,打開代碼託管。
類的聲明都一樣,只是在類的聲明的時候partal。這樣C++程序可以使用C#也能使用了。
㈩ DES加密過程和解密過程的區別
數據加密標准DES(Data Encryption Standard)演算法是一個分組加密演算法,也是一個對稱演算法,加密和解密使用同一個演算法,利用傳統的換位、異或、置換等加密方法。DES是IBM在上個世紀70年代開發的簡密鑰對稱加解密演算法。
加密過程和解密過程的區別:「方向和過程剛好相反」。也就是說「解密過程是加密過程的反過程」,DES演算法解密過程是加密過程的「逆」運算。
以Triple DES為例說明
加密過程:
1、以K1加密
2、以K2解密
3、以K3加密
解密過程(密鑰順序及應用方向與加密過程相反):
1、以K3解密
2、以K2加密
3、以K1解密
說明:K1、K2、K3是密鑰。