java公鑰解密私鑰加密
㈠ 怎麼在ios進行rsa公鑰加密，java做rsa私鑰解密
1、用公鑰加密，用私鑰解密。
2、給別人發信息，就從伺服器上拉下來別人的公鑰，加密後發給他。
3、對方拿到信息後用自己的私鑰解密。
4、這樣，公鑰加密後除了私鑰持有人，別正察人都看不到信息。
5、若是用私鑰加密，那麼公鑰都能解密，還有何安全性可言？
6、私鑰加密的場合旅清塵只有一個，那就是數字簽名，用來表明這拆禪個信息來源於你。
㈡ java中RSA用私鑰加密公鑰解密問題
公鑰和私鑰可以互換的用，用公鑰加密私鑰解密，用私鑰加密公鑰解密都ok，方法一樣
㈢ JAVA公鑰加密，私鑰解密，該怎麼解決
一個比較簡單的實現:一個三個類KeyGenerater生成公鑰私鑰對，Signaturer類使用私鑰簽名，SignProvider用公鑰驗證。公鑰和私鑰使用Base64加密Base64這個類也在博客裡面
public class KeyGenerater {
private byte[] priKey;
private byte[] pubKey;
public void generater() {
try {
Java.security.KeyPairGenerator keygen = java.security.KeyPairGenerator
.getInstance("RSA");
SecureRandom secrand = new SecureRandom();
secrand.setSeed("syj".getBytes()); // 初始化隨機產生器
keygen.initialize(1024, secrand);
KeyPair keys = keygen.genKeyPair();
PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
pubKey = Base64.encodeToByte(pubkey.getEncoded());
priKey = Base64.encodeToByte(prikey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("pubKey = " + new String(pubKey));
System.out.println("priKey = " + new String(priKey));
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
System.out.println("生成密鑰對失敗");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] getPriKey() {
return priKey;
}
public byte[] getPubKey() {
return pubKey;
}
}
public class Signaturer {
/**
*
* Description:數字簽名
*
* @param priKeyText
* @param plainText
* @return
* @author 孫鈺佳
* @since：2007-12-27 上午10:51:48
*/
public static byte[] sign(byte[] priKeyText, String plainText) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64
.decode(priKeyText));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey prikey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
// 用私鑰對信息生成數字簽名
java.security.Signature signet = java.security.Signature
.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
signet.initSign(prikey);
signet.update(plainText.getBytes());
byte[] signed = Base64.encodeToByte(signet.sign());
return signed;
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
System.out.println("簽名失敗");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
public class SignProvider {
private SignProvider() {
}
/**
*
* Description:校驗數字簽名,此方法不會拋出任務異常,成功返回true,失敗返回false,要求全部參數不能為空
*
* @param pubKeyText
* 公鑰,base64編碼
* @param plainText
* 明文
* @param signTest
* 數字簽名的密文,base64編碼
* @return 校驗成功返回true 失敗返回false
* @author 孫鈺佳
* @since：2007-12-27 上午09:33:55
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] pubKeyText, String plainText,
byte[] signText) {
try {
// 解密由base64編碼的公鑰,並構造X509EncodedKeySpec對象
java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec bobPubKeySpec = new java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(pubKeyText));
// RSA對稱加密演算法
java.security.KeyFactory keyFactory = java.security.KeyFactory
.getInstance("RSA");
// 取公鑰匙對象
java.security.PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory
.generatePublic(bobPubKeySpec);
// 解密由base64編碼的數字簽名
byte[] signed = Base64.decode(signText);
java.security.Signature signatureChecker = java.security.Signature
.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
signatureChecker.initVerify(pubKey);
signatureChecker.update(plainText.getBytes());
// 驗證簽名是否正常
if (signatureChecker.verify(signed))
return true;
else
return false;
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println("校驗簽名失敗");
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
望採納，謝謝。
㈣ JAVA公鑰加密，私鑰解密，該怎麼解決
{
publicstaticfinalStringKEY_ALGORITHM="RSA";
_ALGORITHM="MD5withRSA";
_KEY="RSAPublicKey";
_KEY="RSAPrivateKey";
/**
*用私鑰對信息生成數字簽名
*
*@paramdata
*加密數據
*@paramprivateKey
*私鑰
*
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticStringsign(byte[]data,StringprivateKey)throwsException{
//解密由base64編碼的私鑰
byte[]keyBytes=decryptBASE64(privateKey);
//構造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec對象
=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
//KEY_ALGORITHM指定的加密演算法
KeyFactorykeyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//取私鑰匙對象
PrivateKeypriKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
//用私鑰對信息生成數字簽名
Signaturesignature=Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(data);
returnencryptBASE64(signature.sign());
}
/**
*校驗數字簽名
*
*@paramdata
*加密數據
*@parampublicKey
*公鑰
*@paramsign
*數字簽名
*
*@return校驗成功返回true失敗返回false
*@throwsException
*
*/
publicstaticbooleanverify(byte[]data,StringpublicKey,Stringsign)
throwsException{
//解密由base64編碼的公鑰
byte[]keyBytes=decryptBASE64(publicKey);
//構造X509EncodedKeySpec對象
X509EncodedKeySpeckeySpec=newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
//KEY_ALGORITHM指定的加密演算法
KeyFactorykeyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//取公鑰匙對象
PublicKeypubKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signaturesignature=Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(data);
//驗證簽名是否正常
returnsignature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
}
/**
*解密<br>
*用私鑰解密
*
*@paramdata
*@paramkey
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticbyte[]decryptByPrivateKey(byte[]data,Stringkey)
throwsException{
//對密鑰解密
byte[]keyBytes=decryptBASE64(key);
//取得私鑰
=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactorykeyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
KeyprivateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
//對數據解密
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,privateKey);
returncipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
*解密<br>
*用公鑰解密
*
*@paramdata
*@paramkey
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticbyte[]decryptByPublicKey(byte[]data,Stringkey)
throwsException{
//對密鑰解密
byte[]keyBytes=decryptBASE64(key);
//取得公鑰
X509EncodedKeySpecx509KeySpec=newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactorykeyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
KeypublicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
//對數據解密
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,publicKey);
returncipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
*加密<br>
*用公鑰加密
*
*@paramdata
*@paramkey
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticbyte[]encryptByPublicKey(byte[]data,Stringkey)
throwsException{
//對公鑰解密
byte[]keyBytes=decryptBASE64(key);
//取得公鑰
X509EncodedKeySpecx509KeySpec=newX509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactorykeyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
KeypublicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
//對數據加密
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,publicKey);
returncipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
*加密<br>
*用私鑰加密
*
*@paramdata
*@paramkey
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticbyte[]encryptByPrivateKey(byte[]data,Stringkey)
throwsException{
//對密鑰解密
byte[]keyBytes=decryptBASE64(key);
//取得私鑰
=newPKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactorykeyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
KeyprivateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
//對數據加密
Ciphercipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,privateKey);
returncipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
*取得私鑰
*
*@paramkeyMap
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
(Map<String,Object>keyMap)
throwsException{
Keykey=(Key)keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
returnencryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
*取得公鑰
*
*@paramkeyMap
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
(Map<String,Object>keyMap)
throwsException{
Keykey=(Key)keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
returnencryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
*初始化密鑰
*
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticMap<String,Object>initKey()throwsException{
KeyPairGeneratorkeyPairGen=KeyPairGenerator
.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPairkeyPair=keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
//公鑰
RSAPublicKeypublicKey=(RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
//私鑰
RSAPrivateKeyprivateKey=(RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String,Object>keyMap=newHashMap<String,Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY,publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY,privateKey);
returnkeyMap;
}
}
㈤ java rsa私鑰加密
java rsa私鑰加密是什麼？讓我們一起來了解一下吧！
java rsa私鑰加密是一種加密演算法。私鑰加密演算法是用私鑰來進行加密與解密信息。私鑰加密也被稱作對稱加密，原因是加密與解密使用的秘鑰是同一個。
RSA加密需要注意的事項如下：
1. 首先產生公鑰與私鑰
2. 設計加密與解密的演算法
3. 私鑰加密的數據信息只能由公鑰可以解密
4. 公鑰加密的數據信息只能由私鑰可以解密
實戰演練，具體步驟如下： public class RsaCryptTools { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder(); private static final Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder(); /** * 生成公私鑰 * @param keySize * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static SecretKey generateSecretKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //生成密鑰對 KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyGen.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair(); PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate(); PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic(); //這里可以將密鑰對保存到本地 return new SecretKey(encoder64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()), encoder64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded())); } /** * 私鑰加密 * @param data * @param privateInfoStr * @return * @throws IOException * @throws InvalidCipherTextException */ public static String encryptData(String data, String privateInfoStr) throws IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateInfoStr)); return encoder64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET))); } /** * 公鑰解密 * @param data * @param publicInfoStr * @return */ public static String decryptData(String data, String publicInfoStr) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] encryptDataBytes=decoder64.decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET)); //解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicInfoStr)); return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptDataBytes), CHARSET); } private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String base64PublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PublicKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String base64PrivateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { PrivateKey privateKey = null; PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PrivateKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = null; keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); return privateKey; } /** * 密鑰實體 * @author hank * @since 2020/2/28 0028 下午 16:27 */ public static class SecretKey { /** * 公鑰 */ private String publicKey; /** * 私鑰 */ private String privateKey; public SecretKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; this.privateKey = privateKey; } public String getPublicKey() { return publicKey; } public void setPublicKey(String publicKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; } public String getPrivateKey() { return privateKey; } public void setPrivateKey(String privateKey) { this.privateKey = privateKey; } @Override public String toString() { return "SecretKey{" + "publicKey='" + publicKey + '\'' + ", privateKey='" + privateKey + '\'' + '}'; } } private static void writeToFile(String path, byte[] key) throws IOException { File f = new File(path); f.getParentFile().mkdirs(); try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f)) { fos.write(key); fos.flush(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(2048); System.out.println(secretKey); String enStr = encryptData("你好測試測試", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); String deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); enStr = encryptData("你好測試測試hello", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); } }
㈥ JAVA公鑰加密，私鑰解密，該怎麼解決
1、默認 Java 中僅支持 128 位密鑰，當使用 256 位密鑰的時候，會報告密鑰長度錯誤 Invalid AES key length 你需要下載一個支持更長密鑰的包。這個包叫做 Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files 6 看一下你的 JRE 環境，將 JRE 環境中 lib\lib\security 中的同名包替換掉。
2、Base64 問題 // 編碼 String asB64 = new Base64().encodeToString("some string".getBytes("utf-8")); System.out.println(asB64); // 輸出為: c29tZSBzdHJpbmc= 解碼 // 解碼 byte[] asBytes = new Base64().getDecoder().decode("c29tZSBzdHJpbmc="); System.out.println(new String(asBytes, "utf-8")); // 輸出為: some string ...
㈦ java 中的Cipher類RSA方式能不能用私鑰加密公鑰解密，完整解釋下
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair key = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
//把第二個參數改為 key.getPrivate()
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key.getPublic());
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal("Message".getBytes("UTF8"));
System.out.println(new String(cipherText, "UTF8"));
//把第二個參數改為key.getPublic()
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key.getPrivate());
byte[] newPlainText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
System.out.println(new String(newPlainText, "UTF8"));
正常的用公鑰加密私鑰解密就是這個過程，如果按私鑰加密公鑰解密，只要按備注改2個參數就可以。
但是我要提醒樓主，你要公鑰解密，公鑰是公開的，相當於任何人都查到公鑰可以解密。
你是想做簽名是吧。