centos6安裝php
1. 如何在CentOS 6.5上升級php版本
Step1：查看安裝伺服器當前安裝版本
php-V
- 含有則進行下一步
- Step5：查看當前安裝包，並將其記錄下來，方便後面安裝
yumlistinstalled|grepphp
- Step6：刪除原來PHP包
yumremovephp*
- Step7：安裝新的版本
yuminstallphp55w（php55w為5.5版本，php56w為5.6）
- Step8：查看當前安裝包，並與前面對比，缺少什麼就用yuminstall命令進行安裝
yumlistinstalled|grepphp
- 至此PHP版本升級完成，但Apache並沒有與版本綁定，
2. 如何在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP
在CentOS 6上通過YUM安裝Nginx和PHP-FPM：
第一步，在/etc/yum.repos.d/目錄下創建一個源配置文件nginx.repo：
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim nginx.repo
填寫如下內容：
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
保存，則會產生一個/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo文件。
下面直接執行如下指令即可自動安裝好Nginx：
yum install nginx -y
安裝完成，下面直接就可以啟動Nginx了：
/etc/init.d/nginx start
現在Nginx已經啟動了，直接訪問伺服器就能看到Nginx歡迎頁面了的。
3. centos 下如何通過yum安裝最新的php
remi源，這里的php版本較新，5.4，5.5，5.6都有，還有配套的各種擴展
rpms.famillecollet.com
Centos 6.默認下沒有安裝php組件，因此我們需要輸入命令：yum -y install php 回車如下圖。
不用管，程序會自動完成安裝及配置。
Zend組件，Centos 6.3 裡面是沒有的，需要手動下載，及安裝教程請點擊下面鏈接：
到此前期的准備工作已完成，下面就要對Apache進行配置
輸入命令 pd/conf/httpd.conf //打開Apache配置文件，
找到ServerTokens OS將「OS」改為「Prod 「 。//顯示伺服器運行錯誤信息。與下圖一樣，那麼Apache你就配置成功了，如果不一樣請仔細對比上面的教程是不是那個步驟少了#及字母拼寫錯了。
到此php運行環境便配置成功啦。
4. centOS怎樣強制卸載PHP以及自定義安裝PHP
查看php版本命令：
#php -v
這個命令是刪除不幹凈的
#yum remove php
因為使用這個命令以後再用
#php -v
還是會看到有版本信息的。。。。。
必須強制刪除
#rpm -qa|grep php
提示如下
#php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-xml-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
注意卸載要先卸載沒有依賴的
pdo是mysql的依賴項；common是gd的依賴項；
例如：# rpm -e php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
error: Failed dependencies:
php-pdo is needed by (installed) php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386
所以正確的卸載順序是：
# rpm -e php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-xml-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
再用# php -v
查看版本信息已經沒有提示
安裝最新的PHP
wget
tar xzvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
5. CentOS 6怎麼配置才能既支持 ASP 也支持 PHP
1、php的編譯問題主要是依賴包沒有提前安裝 2、如果依賴mysql，就先安裝mysql-devel或編譯mysql 3、需要提前安裝的有，不能寫太細，太細會被度娘屏蔽： yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz libp.
6. centos6上安裝php 報錯#error unsupported size of off_t
centos直接使用yum install php命令，不需要編譯安裝的。編譯安裝的話你要看參數錯沒有，那麼長，看著暈
7. CentOS怎樣強制卸載PHP以及自定義安裝PHP
查看php版本命令：
#php -v
這個命令是刪除不幹凈的
#yum remove php
因為使用這個命令以後再用
#php -v
還是會看到有版本信息的。。。。。
必須強制刪除
#rpm -qa|grep php
提示如下
#php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-xml-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
#php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
注意卸載要先卸載沒有依賴的
pdo是mysql的依賴項；common是gd的依賴項；
例如：# rpm -e php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
error: Failed dependencies:
php-pdo is needed by (installed) php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386
所以正確的卸載順序是：
# rpm -e php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-xml-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
# rpm -e php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
再用# php -v
查看版本信息已經沒有提示
安裝最新的PHP
wget
tar xzvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
8. 如何在CentOS6下實現Apache+PHP+MySQL的快速安裝
LAMP是一個免費、開源的解決方案，代表了Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP，主要用作建立可行的通用的web伺服器。那麼如何在CentOS6下實現安裝Apache+php+Mysql的快速安裝？其具體安裝配置步驟可以如下進行：
1.准備工作
使用yum進行安裝，為了提高速度，最好先是修改為中國CentOS鏡像伺服器。目前國內有三個鏡像可以選擇，分別是：中國科學技術大學、163和Sohu的鏡像，建議教育網用戶選擇中科大，電信用戶選擇163，他們的repo文件本博客作了備份如下：
http://yupengyan.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/CentOS6-Base-163.repo_.txt
http://yupengyan.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/CentOS6-Base-sohu.repo_.txt
http://yupengyan.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/CentOS6-Base-ustc.repo_.txt
下面命令是備份CentOS-Base.repo文件，並修改使用163鏡像作為yum源：
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.save
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
2.更新系統內核
yum -y update
3.安裝Apahce、Mysql、PHP
yum -y install httpd php mysql mysql-server
默認情況下，mysql數據目錄位於/var/lib/mysql
4.安裝相關組件:
yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc
php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc
5.安裝MySQL管理工具phpMyAdmin
yum -y install phpMyAdmin
6.配置Apache隨系統啟動
chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on
/etc/init.d/httpd start
7.配置MySQL隨系統啟動
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
8.設置資料庫root密碼
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'New+Password#www.yupengyan.com'
9.測試PHP是否安裝成功
在 CentOS 中 Apache 的默認根目錄是 /var/www/html，配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf。其他配置存儲在 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ 目錄。
9. centos6.5怎麼安裝php5.5
1.******已安裝Nginx******
ps -aux | grep nginx
netstat -anptu | grep 80
2.清除系統中php痕跡：
yum remove php
rm -rvf /etc/php
rm -rvf /etc/php.ini
rm -f /usr/bin/php
3.安裝php所需軟體包：
tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/autoconf-2.68/
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure && make && make install
ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure && make && make install
4.載入php動態模塊：
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
/usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
/usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
cp -R /usr/lib64/libpng.* /usr/lib/
cp -R /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/
echo "/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "* soft nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
ldconfig
5.解壓、配置、編譯、安裝php：
tar zxvf php-5.5.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/php-5.5.25/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--enable-opcache \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--disable-fileinfo
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
6.鏈接php可執行文件：
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
7.編輯php.ini配置文件：
cp /usr/src/php-5.5.25/php.ini-proction
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off
short_open_tag = On
asp_tags = Off
precision
= 12
y2k_compliance = On
output_buffering = On
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func=
serialize_precision = 100
safe_mode = Off
safe_mode_gid = Off
safe_mode_include_dir =
safe_mode_exec_dir =
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
disable_functions =
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket
disable_classes =
expose_php = On
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = Off
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
variables_order = "EGPCS"
register_globals = Off
register_long_arrays = Off
register_argc_argv = On
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 50M
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
doc_root =
user_dir =
extension_dir =
"/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/"
enable_dl = On
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 50M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[Date]
date.timezone = PRC
[filter]
[iconv]
[sqlite]
[Pcre]
[Syslog]
define_syslog_variables = Off
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[MySQL]
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mSQL]
msql.allow_persistent = On
msql.max_persistent = -1
msql.max_links = -1
[OCI8]
[PostgresSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase]
sybase.allow_persistent = On
sybase.max_persistent = -1
sybase.max_links = -1
sybase.min_error_severity = 10
sybase.min_message_severity = 10
sybase.compatability_mode = Off
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1
sybct.max_links = -1
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Informix]
ifx.default_host =
ifx.default_user =
ifx.default_password =
ifx.allow_persistent = On
ifx.max_persistent = -1
ifx.max_links = -1
ifx.textasvarchar = 0
ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
ifx.charasvarchar = 0
ifx.blobinfile = 0
ifx.nullformat = 0
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor
= 100
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.bug_compat_42 = 1
session.bug_compat_warn = 1
session.referer_check =
session.entropy_length = 0
session.entropy_file =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 4
url_rewriter.tags =
"a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset="
[MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1
mssql.max_links = -1
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[COM]
[mbstring]
[FrontBase]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
[Zend Optimizer]
zend_extension =
/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/opcache.so
zend_loader.enable = 1
zend_loader.disable_licensing = 0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support = 3
8.編輯php-fpm.conf配置文件：
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /home/php/log/php-fpm_error.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = /home/php/log/slow.log
9.編寫php-fpm啟動腳本
vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:
2345 90
10
#
Description:
Start and
Stop php-fpm
# Provides:
php-fpm
#
Default-Start:
2 3 4 5
#
Default-Stop:
0 1 6
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm..."
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping php-fpm..."
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
10.創建目錄並修改許可權，重啟nginx服務：
mkdir -p /home/php/log
mkdir -p /home/php/pid
chown -R www:www /home/php/log
chown -R www:www /home/php/pid
service nginx restart
11.添加php-fpm系統服務：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on
chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm
12.啟動php-fpm服務：
service php-fpm start
ps -aux | grep php-fpm
netstat -anptu | grep 9000
13.配置php測試頁：
vim /home/www/html/phpinfo.php
10. centos 6.0安裝php-5.2.17報錯： 前提是mysql已經安裝，已經成功啟動OK
1、no mysql_config not found configure: error
2、你的配置
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/ mysql_config 查查這個地方,似乎有個空格
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
3、確認已經安裝mysql-devel
rpm -qa|grep mysql-devel
4、如果php5.3可以用mysqlnd (MySQL native driver for PHP)
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd