java文件下載
① java 如何下載文件
httpURLConnection conn;
conn.getInputStream;
再將這個stream 寫到文件就可以了
② java實現文件下載的問題
兩種辦法：
1、在伺服器配置里設定一個WebApp的定製目錄，把目錄指向你D盤的文件目錄。
2、在原先的WebApp里寫一個Servlet讀取D盤的文件，然後把文件內容返回給瀏覽器。
③ 怎樣通過java實現伺服器上文件下載
用HttpClient(commons httpclient)包，模擬一個Get請求，發送到網址172.16.30.230/文件地址。這個文件地址不能是E/Map/123.txt，必須是暴露在伺服器中的應用里的。就像你寫的應用里的一個jsp頁面的目錄。
成功發送get請求後，就會得到response，裡面有流。就是你下載的文件，然後可以通過FileOutputStream，指定你輸出目錄，寫到磁碟上。
④ 求問Java文件下載的幾種方式
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];fis.read(buffer);fis.close();// 清空responseresponse.reset();// 設置response的Headerresponse.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");toClient.write(buffer);toClient.flush();toClient.close();} catch (IOException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();}return response;}public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {// 下載本地文件String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默認保存名// 讀到流中InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路徑// 設置輸出的格式response.reset();response.setContentType("bin");response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");// 循環取出流中的數據byte[] b = new byte[100];int len;try {while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);inStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {// 下載網路文件int bytesum = 0;int byteread = 0;URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");try {URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];int length;while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {bytesum += byteread;System.out.println(bytesum);fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);}} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}} //支持在線打開文件的一種方式public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {File f = new File(filePath);if (!f.exists()) {response.sendError(404, "File not found!");return;}BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));byte[] buf = new byte[1024];int len = 0;response.reset(); // 非常重要if (isOnLine) { // 在線打開方式URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());// 文件名應該編碼成UTF-8} else { // 純下載方式response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());}OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)out.write(buf, 0, len);br.close();out.close();}
⑤ java文件下載改名
要重新設置contentType，如application/octet-stream，再加一個filename
filename="XXXXX.txt";
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+filename);
⑥ Java 下載文件的方法怎麼寫
參考下面
public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指欲下載的文件的路徑。
File file = new File(path);
// 取得文件名。
String filename = file.getName();
// 取得文件的後綴名。
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
// 以流的形式下載文件。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 設置response的Header
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
// 下載本地文件
public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默認保存名
// 讀到流中
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路徑
// 設置輸出的格式
response.reset();
response.setContentType("bin");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
// 循環取出流中的數據
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 下載網路文件
public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
int length;
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//支持在線打開文件的一種方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
return;
}
BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
response.reset(); // 非常重要
if (isOnLine) { // 在線打開方式
URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
// 文件名應該編碼成UTF-8
} else { // 純下載方式
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
}
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
br.close();
out.close();
}
⑦ Java文件下載怎麼實現的
下載就很簡單了
把你要下載的文件做成超級鏈接，可以不用任何組件
比如說
下載一個word文檔
<a href="名稱.doc">名稱.doc</a>
路徑你自己寫
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 實現了下載的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = "http://www.7cd.cn/QingTengPics/倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下載的地址
String path ="http://img.99luna.com/music/%CF%EB%C4%E3%BE%CD%D0%B4%D0%C5.mp3";
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //對象調用下載的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//獲得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下載的方法
{//參數 下載地址，線程數量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//獲取HttpURLConnection對象
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//設置請求格式，這里是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//獲取要下載文件的長度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid<=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每條線程下載的長度
private int threadid;//線程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//計算開始位置的公式：線程id*每條線程下載的數據長度=？
//計算結束位置的公式：（線程id+1）*每條線程下載數據長度-1=？
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.seek(startposition);//設置從什麼位置寫入數據
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println("線程id："+threadid+"下載完成");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
⑧ Javaweb中的文件下載實現
需要在響應頭部加上一些標示，告訴瀏覽器這個是文件下載。
如果你用了框架比如struts，需要加如下配置
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1</param>
<param name="inputName">fileStream</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
<param name="bufferSize">2048</param>
</result>
如果沒有用框架，就手動在返回對象添加這些contentType
⑨ 如何用java實現下載文件（包括圖片）
用流就可以操作，起本質就是復制粘貼。希望對你有所幫助。供參考。
⑩ java文件下載的問題
循環是個死循環