c語言電子時鍾程序
A. 用單片機寫一個C語言程序關於電子時鍾，用鍵盤調制時分秒的加減 第一個鍵控制模式，第二個為加，第三個減
我給你一個保證好用的，KEY_COM調模式，按一下進入調時 ，在按一下調分，再按一下退出調時模式，這時加減按鍵都無效，在調時模式時會產生閃爍方式，這段程序是我自己想的辦法實現的，可能有點笨拙，但效果很好，我建議你用DS1302做時鍾，用單片機計數器由於晶振等原因會有很大的誤差，實際中沒有用直接用單片機做的，希望對你有幫助。
（段選和位選接的都是8位的D觸發器，如果你的開發板電路結構有區別，改一下顯示部分的程序就行了）
#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit an=P0^0;
sbit wei=P0^1;
sbit KEY_ADD=P3^3;
sbit KEY_DEC=P3^4;
sbit KEY_COM=P3^5;
uchar code a[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x40, 0x00 };
char hour=0,minute=0,second=0,i=0,flag=0;
unsigned char t=0,t1=0,t2=0,t3=0;
unsigned int count=0;
void delays()//10ms延時子程序
{unsigned char i,j;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=248;j>0;j--);
}
void start()
{
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
TR0=1;
}
void main()
{
start();
KEY_ADD=1;
KEY_DEC=1;
KEY_COM=1;
while(1){
if(!KEY_COM)
{
delays();
if(!KEY_COM)
{while(!KEY_COM);
flag++;if(flag==3)flag=0;
}
}
if(!KEY_ADD)
{
delays();
if(!KEY_ADD)
{
while(!KEY_ADD);
if(flag==1)
{hour++;if(hour==24)hour=0;}
if (flag==2)
{minute++;if(minute==60)minute=0;}
}
}
if(!KEY_DEC)
{
delays();
if(!KEY_DEC)
{while(!KEY_DEC);
if(flag==1)
{hour--;if(hour<0)hour=23;}
if(flag==2)
{minute--;if(minute<0)minute=59;}
}
}
}
}
void t0() interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-2000)/256;
TL0=(65536-2000)%256;
count++;
switch(i)
{case 0: {if(flag==1){t++;if(t==60)t=0; if(t<30) {P1=a[hour/10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x01;wei=1;wei=0;}
else {P1=0x00;an=1;an=0;P1=~0x01;wei=1;wei=0;} } else {P1=a[hour/10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x01;wei=1;wei=0;} } break;
case 1: {if(flag==1) {t1++;if(t1==60)t1=0; if(t1<30) {P1=a[hour%10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x02;wei=1;wei=0;}
else {P1=0x00;an=1;an=0;P1=~0x01;wei=1;wei=0;} } else {P1=a[hour%10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x02;wei=1;wei=0;} } break;
case 2:{P1=0x40;an=1;an=0;P1=~0x04;wei=1;wei=0;}break;
case 3: {if(flag==2) {t2++;if(t2==60)t2=0; if(t2<30) {P1=a[minute/10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x08;wei=1;wei=0;}
else {P1=0x00;an=1;an=0;P1=~0x01;wei=1;wei=0;} } else {P1=a[minute/10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x08;wei=1;wei=0;} } break;
case 4: {if(flag==2) {t3++;if(t3==60)t3=0; if(t3<30) {P1=a[minute%10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x10;wei=1;wei=0;}
else {P1=0x00;an=1;an=0;P1=~0x01;wei=1;wei=0;} } else {P1=a[minute%10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x10;wei=1;wei=0;} } break;
case 5:{P1=0x40;an=1;an=0;P1=~0x20;wei=1;wei=0;}break;
case 6:{P1=a[second/10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x40;wei=1;wei=0;}break;
case 7:{P1=a[second%10];an=1;an=0;P1=~0x80;wei=1;wei=0;}break;
}
i++;
if(i==8)i=0;
if(count==500)
{count=0;
second++;
if(second==60)
{second=0;
minute++;
if(minute==60)
{minute=0;
hour++;
if(hour==24)
{
hour=0;
}
}
}
}
}
B. 求一個關於用C語言編寫的電子時鍾的程序，內容要有鬧鍾，可以調整時間
#include<reg52.h>
#include<absacc.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define unit unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
//#define HZ 12
sbit key0=P0^0; // 分鍾調整
sbit key1=P0^1; // 小時調整
sbit P2_0=P2^7; //秒 指示燈
sbit MN_RXD=P3^6;
sbit MN_TXD=P3^7;
uchar data CLOCK[4]={0,0,0,12};//存放時鍾時間（百分秒，秒，分，和時位）
//數碼管顯示表0-f 滅
uchar code TABLE[]={0xBE,0x06,0xEA,0x6E,0x56,0x7C,0xFC,0x0E,0xFE,0x7E,0x00};
//**********************************
//模擬串口發送一個位元組數據 函數
//**********************************
void SendData(unsigned char senddata)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if((senddata&0x01)==0)
MN_RXD=0;
else
MN_RXD=1;
_nop_();
MN_TXD=0;
_nop_();
MN_TXD=1;
senddata=senddata>>1;
}
}
//**********************************
//顯示程序函數
//**********************************
void display(void)
{
// unsigned int n;
uchar temp;
temp=CLOCK[1]; temp=temp%10; SendData(TABLE[temp]);
temp=CLOCK[1]; temp=temp/10; SendData(TABLE[temp]);
temp=CLOCK[2]; temp=temp%10; SendData(TABLE[temp]);
temp=CLOCK[2]; temp=temp/10; SendData(TABLE[temp]);
temp=CLOCK[3]; temp=temp%10; SendData(TABLE[temp]);
temp=CLOCK[3]; temp=temp/10; SendData(TABLE[temp]);
/*
for(n=0;n<5000;n++);
for(n=0;n<6;n++)
{
SendData(TABLE[10]);
}
*/
}
//**********************************
//按鍵控制函數
//**********************************
void keycan()
{
unsigned int n;
EA=0;
if(key0==0) // 分鍾調整
{
for(n=0;n<10000;n++); //延時去抖動
while(key0==0);
CLOCK[2]=CLOCK[2]+1;
if(CLOCK[2]==60) //到一時
{
CLOCK[2]=0;
}
display();
}
if(key1==0) // 小時調整
{
for(n=0;n<10000;n++); //延時去抖動
while(key1==0);
CLOCK[3]=CLOCK[3]+1;
if(CLOCK[3]==24)
{
CLOCK[3]=0;
}
display();
}
EA=1;
}
//**********************************
//T0中斷服務函數
//**********************************
void time0() interrupt 1 //using 1
{
TH0=0xD8; TL0=0xF0; //重置初值
// TH0=0xB1; TL0=0xE0;
//時鍾處理
CLOCK[0]=CLOCK[0]+1;
}
//**********************************
//主函數
//**********************************
void main()
{
EA=1;
ET0=1;
TMOD=0x01; //T0方式1定時
TH0=0xD8; TL0=0xF0; //D8F0 定時10ms
// TH0=0xB1; TL0=0xE0; //定時 20ms
TR0=1;
for(;;)
{
if(CLOCK[0]==100) //到一秒 10ms*100
{
CLOCK[0]=0;
P2_0=~P2_0;
CLOCK[1]=CLOCK[1]+1;
if(CLOCK[1]==60) //到一分
{
CLOCK[1]=0;
CLOCK[2]=CLOCK[2]+1;
if(CLOCK[2]==60) //到一時
{
CLOCK[2]=0;
CLOCK[3]=CLOCK[3]+1;
if(CLOCK[3]==24)
{
CLOCK[3]=0;
}
}
}
display();
}
keycan();
}
}
C. 用C語言編一個數字電子時鍾的程序
1.這是用windows api寫的程序。所以要求是純c的話就沒有辦法了
2.其中定時用了兩種方法。一種是用取消息。另一種是延時隊列。這里只使用了取消息的方法。延時隊列由於我機器上是vc6.0，CreateTimerQueue在本人機器上無法使用，需要新的sdk，所以沒有加以驗證，但取消息的方式是可行的。
3.稍稍驗證了下，基本滿足要求。
-------------------------------------------
程序如下：
// DigitalClock.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <winbase.h>
typedef struct _st_time{
int hour;
int min;
int sec;
}ST_TIME;
ST_TIME g_Time; // The struct contain the hour,min and sec.
HANDLE g_hStdout; //
WORD g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter; // Center of the screen.
HANDLE g_DoneEvent; // The program could be over.
BOOL g_ThreadTerminated; // The Thread should be terminated.
#define SECOND_CIRCLE 60
#define MINUTE_CIRCLE 60
#define HOUR_CIRCLE 24
void TimeIncreaseSecond(ST_TIME & st)
{
st.sec ++;
if (st.sec >= SECOND_CIRCLE)
{
st.sec -= SECOND_CIRCLE;
st.min++;
if (st.min >= MINUTE_CIRCLE)
{
st.min -= MINUTE_CIRCLE;
st.hour++;
if (st.hour >= HOUR_CIRCLE)
{
st.hour -= HOUR_CIRCLE;
}
}
}
}
void PrintTimeToScreen(HANDLE hStdout, short cxCenter, short cyCenter, ST_TIME st)
{
char buf[64] = {0};
COORD crdPos;
// make it format to output.
sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", st.hour, st.min, st.sec);
crdPos.X = cxCenter - 4;
crdPos.Y = cyCenter;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
printf(buf);
}
#ifdef USE_TIMERQUEUE
// if we use the timer queue function.
// Its procre is in this.
void CALLBACK TimerRoutine (LPVOID lpParam, BOOL TimerOrWaitFired)
{
if (lpParam == NULL)
{
printf ("NULL parameters.\n");
}
else
{
ST_TIME *st = (ST_TIME *)lpParam;
TimeIncreaseSecond(st);
PrintTimeToScreen(g_hStdout, g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter, *st);
}
}
#else
DWORD WINAPI TimerThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam)
{
#define ID_TIMER_SECOND 1
MSG msg;
BOOL ret;
ST_TIME *st = (ST_TIME *)lpParam;
SetTimer(NULL, ID_TIMER_SECOND, 1000, NULL);
PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
while (!g_ThreadTerminated && (ret = GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) != 0)
{
if (ret == -1)
{
//process fatal event.
}
else if (msg.message == WM_TIMER)
{
TimeIncreaseSecond(*st);
PrintTimeToScreen(g_hStdout, g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter, *st);
}
else
{
TranslateMessage (&msg);
DispatchMessage (&msg);
}
}
return 1;
}
#endif
// If the ctrl+break combined key pressed. call this function.
// It set the g_DoneEvent. this terminate the program.
BOOL WINAPI CtrlHandler(DWORD fdwCtrlType)
{
switch (fdwCtrlType)
{
case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
// Terminate the program.
printf ("Terminate.\n");
SetEvent(g_DoneEvent);
return TRUE;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
BOOL InitApplication()
{
// Get the stdin and stdout handle.
HANDLE hStdIn;
hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
if (hStdIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
g_hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
// Set the mode, make the input echo.
DWORD fOldMode;
GetConsoleMode(hStdIn, &fOldMode);
fOldMode |= ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT;
SetConsoleMode(hStdIn, fOldMode);
// Set the window buffer.
// make a line 40 columns.
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(g_hStdout, &csbiInfo);
csbiInfo.srWindow.Right = 40;
// get the center point.
g_cxCenter = csbiInfo.srWindow.Right / 2;
g_cyCenter = csbiInfo.srWindow.Bottom / 2;
// Set the window.
SetConsoleWindowInfo(g_hStdout, TRUE, &csbiInfo.srWindow);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL (HANDLE hStdout, WORD cxCenter, WORD cyCenter, ST_TIME & time)
{
#define GAPS_LEFT_COLON (-2)
#define GAPS_RIGHT_COLON (1)
#define GAPS_LEFT_UNDERLINE_START (-4)
#define GAPS_MIDDLE_UNDERLINE_START (-1)
#define GAPS_RIGHT_UNDERLINE_START (2)
// __:__:__
// So the left ":" center -2
// so the right ":" center + 1
// so the left "_" center - 4;
// so the lfet "_" center - 1;
// so the right "_" center + 2;
COORD crdPos;
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_LEFT_COLON;
crdPos.Y = cyCenter;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
printf (":");
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_RIGHT_COLON;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
printf (":");
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_LEFT_UNDERLINE_START;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
scanf ("%d", &time.hour);
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_MIDDLE_UNDERLINE_START;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
scanf ("%d", &time.min);
crdPos.X = cxCenter + GAPS_RIGHT_UNDERLINE_START;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hStdout, crdPos);
scanf ("%d", &time.sec);
if (time.hour < 0 || time.hour > HOUR_CIRCLE ||
time.min < 0 || time.min > MINUTE_CIRCLE ||
time.sec < 0 || time.sec > SECOND_CIRCLE)
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
InitApplication();
(g_hStdout, g_cxCenter, g_cyCenter, g_Time);
// create a event to tell the program to terminate.
g_DoneEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
#ifdef USE_TIMERQUEUE
HANDLE hTimerQueue, hTimer;
hTimerQueue = CreateTimerQueue();
if (!CreateTimerQueueTimer(&hTimer,
hTimerQueue, TimerRoutine, &g_Time, 1000, 0, 0))
{
printf("CreateTimerQueueTimer failed (%d)\\n", GetLastError());
return 3;
}
#else
// create the thread.
HANDLE hThreadTimer;
DWORD dwThreadId;
g_ThreadTerminated = FALSE;
hThreadTimer = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
TimerThreadProc, &g_Time, 0, &dwThreadId);
if (hThreadTimer == NULL)
{
}
#endif
SetConsoleCtrlHandler(CtrlHandler, TRUE);
if (WaitForSingleObject(g_DoneEvent, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
printf("WaitForSingleObject failed (%d)\\n", GetLastError());
#ifdef USE_TIMERQUEUE
if (!DeleteTimerQueue(hTimerQueue))
printf("DeleteTimerQueue failed(%d) \\n", GetLastError());
#else
g_ThreadTerminated = TRUE;
if (WaitForSingleObject(hThreadTimer, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
printf("WaitForSingleObject failed (%d)\\n", GetLastError());
#endif
return 0;
}
--------------------------------------------
下面是純c的。
有幾個問題：
1.textmode函數在turboc中沒有辦法使用，不知道是什麼問題，而borland c就可以。
2.無論怎麼設置，自己的ctrlbreak函數在上述兩個環境中都不能被調用，非常遺憾。所以不能夠優雅的退出。只能按兩次ctrlbreak。
下面是程序。
------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#define ABORT 0
int jump_out_loop = -1;
int jump_out(void)
{
jump_out_loop = 1;
printf("Abort ..\n");
return ABORT;
}
int main(void)
{
struct text_info ti;
int center_x, center_y;
int hour, min, sec;
char str_out[64] = {0};
clrscr();
/*textmode(BW40);*/
/*textmode在turbo c下設置會出問題*/
gettextinfo(&ti);
center_x = ti.winright / 2;
center_y = ti.winbottom / 2;
gotoxy(center_x - 4, center_y);
cprintf(" : : ");
gotoxy(center_x - 4, center_y);
cscanf("%d", &hour);
gotoxy(center_x - 1, center_y);
cscanf("%d", &min);
gotoxy(center_x + 2, center_y);
cscanf("%d", &sec);
/* check input valid or not */
{}
setcbrk(1);
ctrlbrk(jump_out);
/*jump_out沒有起到作用,實在不好意思.*/
/*
if (getcbrk())
printf("crtl break is on\n");
else
printf("is off\n");
*/
while (1)
{
delay(1000);
sec++;
if (sec >= 60)
{
sec -= 60;
min++;
if (min >= 60)
{
min -= 60;
hour++;
if (hour >= 24)
{
hour -= 24;
}
}
}
sprintf(str_out, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, sec);
gotoxy(center_x - 4, center_y);
cprintf(str_out);
}
/* getch();*/
return 0;
}