java界面實例
1. 用java語言設計一個界面，
首先：採用什麼技術實現
java語言可以使用awt 和swing等技術實現圖形界面
推薦使用Swing，因為Swing比AWT更專業，更漂亮，組件更豐富，功能更強大。
2. 其次：分析採用什麼布局
邊界布局BorderLayout，配合表格布局GridLayout，既簡單又美觀
3. 最後：分析需求中需要用的組件
學生姓名 學號 顯示信息 需要用到文本框JTextField
單選按鈕 需要用到組件JRadioButton
復選框 需要用到組件JCheckBox
組合框 需要用到組件JComboBox
圖片效果
//導入所需要的包
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjavax.swing.border.*;
importjavax.swing.*;
importjava.awt.*;
{//寫一個類繼承自JFrame窗體
//定義組件
=1L;
privateJPanelcontentPane;
privateJTextFieldtfName,tfNum,allInfo;
privateJRadioButtonrb1,rb2;
privateJCheckBoxcb1,cb2,cb3;
privateJComboBox<String>t1,t2,t3;
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
EventQueue.invokeLater(newRunnable(){
publicvoidrun(){
try{
ClassFrameframe=newClassFrame();//創建一個窗口實例
frame.setVisible(true);//讓該窗口實例可見
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
*窗口屬性的設置,內部組件的初始化
*/
publicClassFrame(){
setTitle("選課ing...");//標題
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//設置關閉是退出JVM
setSize(450,339);//設置窗體大小
setLocationRelativeTo(null);//窗體居中
contentPane=newJPanel();//內容面板
contentPane.setBorder(newEmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));
contentPane.setLayout(newBorderLayout(0,0));//設置布局
setContentPane(contentPane);
JPanelpanel=newJPanel(newGridLayout(5,1,5,10));//5行1列的表格布局
panel.setBorder(newTitledBorder(null,"",TitledBorder.LEADING,TitledBorder.TOP,null,null));
contentPane.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);//給panel添加邊框
JPanelpanel_1=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_1);
JLabellabel=newJLabel("姓名");
panel_1.add(label);
tfName=newJTextField();
panel_1.add(tfName);
tfName.setColumns(10);
JLabellabel_2=newJLabel("學號");
panel_1.add(label_2);
tfNum=newJTextField();
tfNum.setColumns(10);
panel_1.add(tfNum);
rb1=newJRadioButton("男");
panel_1.add(rb1);
rb1.setSelected(true);//設置單選按鈕中,默認選擇的按鈕
rb2=newJRadioButton("女");
panel_1.add(rb2);
ButtonGroupbts=newButtonGroup();//單選按鈕需要加入同一個ButonGroup中才能生效
bts.add(rb1);
bts.add(rb2);
JPanelpanel_2=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_2);
cb1=newJCheckBox("高等數學");
panel_2.add(cb1);
t1=newJComboBox<String>();
t1.setModel(newDefaultComboBoxModel<String>(newString[]{"林老師","趙老師","孫老師"}));
panel_2.add(t1);
JPanelpanel_3=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_3);
cb2=newJCheckBox("世界經濟");
panel_3.add(cb2);
t2=newJComboBox<String>();
t2.setModel(newDefaultComboBoxModel<String>(newString[]{"張老師","劉老師"}));
panel_3.add(t2);
JPanelpanel_4=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_4);
cb3=newJCheckBox("音樂賞析");
panel_4.add(cb3);
t3=newJComboBox<String>();
t3.setModel(newDefaultComboBoxModel<String>(newString[]{"王老師","周老師"}));
panel_4.add(t3);
JPanelpanel_5=newJPanel();
panel.add(panel_5);
JButtonjbOk=newJButton("確定");
panel_5.add(jbOk);
JButtonjbRest=newJButton("重填");
panel_5.add(jbRest);
JPanelpanelSouth=newJPanel();
contentPane.add(panelSouth,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JLabellabe=newJLabel("選課信息");
labe.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
panelSouth.add(labe);
allInfo=newJTextField();
allInfo.setColumns(30);
panelSouth.add(allInfo);
JPanelpanelNorth=newJPanel();
contentPane.add(panelNorth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JLabellabelTitle=newJLabel("學生選課界面");
labelTitle.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
labelTitle.setFont(newFont("宋體",Font.BOLD,20));
panelNorth.add(labelTitle);
//給確定按鈕添加事件處理代碼
jbOk.addActionListener(newActionListener(){
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){
StringBuilderinfo=newStringBuilder();
Stringname=tfName.getText();
Stringnum=tfNum.getText();
Stringsex;
if(rb1.isSelected()){
sex="男";
}else{
sex="女";
}
info.append(name+num+sex);
if(cb1.isSelected()){
Stringc=cb1.getText();
Stringt=t1.getSelectedItem().toString();
info.append(""+c+t);
}
if(cb2.isSelected()){
Stringc=cb2.getText();
Stringt=t2.getSelectedItem().toString();
info.append(""+c+t);
}
if(cb3.isSelected()){
Stringc=cb3.getText();
Stringt=t3.getSelectedItem().toString();
info.append(""+c+t);
}
allInfo.setText(info.toString());//把學生信息和選課信息放到文本框
}
});
//給重填按鈕設置事件處理代碼
jbRest.addActionListener(newActionListener(){
publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){
tfName.setText("");
tfNum.setText("");
rb1.setSelected(true);
cb1.setSelected(false);
t1.setSelectedIndex(0);
cb2.setSelected(false);
t2.setSelectedIndex(0);
cb3.setSelected(false);
t3.setSelectedIndex(0);
allInfo.setText("");
}
});
}
}
2. 用java程序編寫一個簡單的登錄界面怎麼寫
程序如下:
mport java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MainFrame extends JFrame {
JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel("用戶名:");
JLabel lbl2 = new JLabel("密 碼:");
JTextField txt = new JTextField("admin",20);
JPasswordField pwd = new JPasswordField(20);
JButton btn = new JButton("登錄");
JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
private int error = 0;
public MainFrame(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title);
init();
}
private void init() {
this.setResizable(false);
pwd.setEchoChar('*');
pnl.add(lbl1);
pnl.add(txt);
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if ("admin".equal花憨羔窖薏忌割媳公顱s(new String(pwd.getPassword()))){
pnl.removeAll();
JLabel lbl3 = new JLabel();
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("pic.jpg"));
lbl3.setIcon(icon);
pnl.add(lbl3);
}
else{
if(error < 3){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"密碼輸入錯誤，請再試一次");
error++;
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"對不起，您不是合法用戶");
txt.setEnabled(false);
pwd.setEnabled(false);
btn.setEnabled(false);
}
}
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainFrame frm = new MainFrame("測試");
frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frm.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 120);
frm.setVisible(true);
}
}
3. 用java給一個系統寫界面應該怎麼寫
簡單例子可供參考：
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class text2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JTextField Name,Number,Class;
JFrame j = new JFrame();
j.setBounds(500, 300, 0, 0);
j.setTitle("Information");
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
final JLabel label_1 = new JLabel();
label_1.setText("Name：");
jp.add(label_1);
Name = new JTextField();
jp.add(Name);
final JLabel label_2 = new JLabel();
label_2.setText("Number：");
jp.add(label_2);
Number = new JTextField();
jp.add(Number);
final JLabel label_3 = new JLabel();
label_3.setText("Class：");
jp.add(label_3);
Class = new JTextField();
jp.add(Class);
final JButton save = new JButton();
jp.add(save);
save.setText("確認");
j.add(jp);
j.pack();
j.setVisible(true);
j.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
4. 用JAVA編寫一個用戶登陸界面,用戶驗證通過資料庫實現
這是我以前寫的系統登錄框的login
package java1;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Font;
public class login extends JFrame
{
public login() {
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
login frm=new login();
frm.setBounds(300,200,300,260);
frm.setVisible(true);
}
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
jLabel1.setForeground(Color.red);
jLabel1.setText("用戶名");
jLabel1.setBounds(new Rectangle(25, 72, 68, 29));
jButton2.setBounds(new Rectangle(142, 159, 81, 30));
jButton2.setText("取消");
jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton2_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jButton1.setBounds(new Rectangle(38, 159, 81, 29));
jButton1.setText("確定");
jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton1_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jTextField1.setBounds(new Rectangle(109, 79, 136, 23));
jPasswordField1.setBounds(new Rectangle(109, 115, 136, 23));
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel1);
jLabel3.setFont(new java.awt.Font("隸書", Font.PLAIN, 24));
jLabel3.setText("學 生 考 試 系 統");
jLabel3.setBounds(new Rectangle(22, 15, 268, 47));
this.getContentPane().add(jTextField1);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel2);
this.getContentPane().add(jButton2);
this.getContentPane().add(jButton1);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel3);
this.getContentPane().add(jPasswordField1);
jLabel2.setForeground(Color.red);
jLabel2.setText("密碼");
jLabel2.setBounds(new Rectangle(26, 112, 68, 29));
}
JLabel jLabel1 = new JLabel();
JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel();
JTextField jTextField1 = new JTextField();
JButton jButton1 = new JButton();
JButton jButton2 = new JButton();
JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel();
JPasswordField jPasswordField1 = new JPasswordField();
main2 wo=new main2();
int sum;
//判斷許可權的方法
public void success()
{
try{
ResultSet rs1;
String s1="select * from 管理許可權 where name='"+jTextField1.getText()+"' and password='"+jPasswordField1.getText()+"'";
rs1=sqlcx.Rs_jiluji(s1);
rs1.first();
sum=Integer.parseInt((String)(rs1.getString(3)));
System.out.println(sum);
very();
}
catch(Exception c){System.out.println("success error");}
}
//根據許可權設置窗口
public void very()
{
if (sum==1)
{JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, "您現在是以教師許可權登陸", "登陸信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, "你現在是以學生許可權登陸", "登陸信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
wo.jButton2.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton3.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton4.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton5.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton6.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton7.setVisible(false);
wo.jButton8.setVisible(false);
wo.jMenu2.setVisible(false);
wo.jMenu3.setVisible(false);
wo.jMenu4.setVisible(false);
}
}
public void jButton1_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//判斷用戶名是否為空
if (jTextField1.getText().length() == 0) {
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, "用戶名不能為空", "錯誤信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
//判斷密碼是否為空
else if (jPasswordField1.getText().length()==0)
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"密碼不能為空", "錯誤信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
else
{
try
{
ResultSet rs;//聲明記錄集
String sql="select * from 管理許可權 where name='"+jTextField1.getText()+"'";
rs = sqlcx.Rs_jiluji(sql);
if (rs.next())
{
if(jPasswordField1.getText().equals(rs.getString(2)))
{
success();
wo.setBounds(60,40,700,600);
wo.setVisible(true);
this.dispose();
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"密碼錯誤", "錯誤信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"沒有所要找的用戶名", "錯誤信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
catch(Exception c){
JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"連接資料庫失敗", "錯誤信息"
, JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE,
null, null, null);
}
}
}
public void jButton2_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
5. 鐢╦ava鍐欎竴涓鐧婚檰鐣岄潰浠ｇ爜銆
姒傝堪
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JButton_ JButton 綾葷殑瀹炰緥銆傜敤浜庡壋寤烘寜閽綾諱技瀹炰緥涓鐨 "Login"銆