java文件與下載文件
1.下載簡單,無非是把伺服器上的文件或者資料庫中的BLob(或其他二進制型),用流讀出來,然後寫到客戶端即可,要注意 ContentType。
2.上傳,可以用Apache Commons Upload等開源工具,或者自己寫:
form要用enctype="multipart/form-data"
然後伺服器端也是用IO把客戶端提交的文件流讀入,然後寫到伺服器的文件系統或者資料庫里。不同的資料庫對Lob欄位操作可能有所不同,建議用Hibernate,JPA等成熟的ORM框架,可以不考慮資料庫細節。
『貳』 java 如何下載文件
httpURLConnection conn;
conn.getInputStream;
再將這個stream 寫到文件就可以了
『叄』 Java 下載文件的方法怎麼寫
參考下面
public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指欲下載的文件的路徑。
File file = new File(path);
// 取得文件名。
String filename = file.getName();
// 取得文件的後綴名。
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
// 以流的形式下載文件。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 設置response的Header
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
// 下載本地文件
public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException {
String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默認保存名
// 讀到流中
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路徑
// 設置輸出的格式
response.reset();
response.setContentType("bin");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
// 循環取出流中的數據
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 下載網路文件
public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
int length;
while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//支持在線打開文件的一種方式
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
File f = new File(filePath);
if (!f.exists()) {
response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
return;
}
BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
response.reset(); // 非常重要
if (isOnLine) { // 在線打開方式
URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
// 文件名應該編碼成UTF-8
} else { // 純下載方式
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
}
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
out.write(buf, 0, len);
br.close();
out.close();
}
『肆』 如何利用位元組流實現java的文件上傳下載
實現上傳下載實際上就是io的轉換。舉例:
import hkrt.b2b.view.util.Log;
import hkrt.b2b.view.util.ViewUtil;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
public class CCFCCBFTP {
/**
* 上傳文件
*
* @param fileName
* @param plainFilePath 明文文件路徑路徑
* @param filepath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String fileUploadByFtp(String plainFilePath, String fileName, String filepath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
String bl = "false";
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(plainFilePath);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(fis.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
Log.info("加密上傳文件開始");
Log.info("連接遠程上傳伺服器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);
ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);
ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);
FTPFile[] fs;
fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(filepath)) {
bl="true";
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/"+filepath+"");
}
}
Log.info("檢查文件路徑是否存在:/"+filepath);
if("false".equals(bl)){
ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon( "查詢文件路徑不存在:"+"/"+filepath);
return bl;
}
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
// 設置文件類型(二進制)
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, fis);
Log.info("上傳文件成功:"+fileName+"。文件保存路徑:"+"/"+filepath+"/");
return bl;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
/**
*下載文件
*
* @param localFilePath
* @param fileName
* @param routeFilepath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String fileDownloadByFtp(String localFilePath, String fileName,String routeFilepath) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
String SFP = System.getProperty("file.separator");
String bl = "false";
try {
Log.info("下載並解密文件開始");
Log.info("連接遠程下載伺服器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);
ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);
ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);
// ftpClient.connect(CMBCUtil.CMBCHOSTNAME, 2021);
// ftpClient.login(CMBCUtil.CMBCLOGINNAME, CMBCUtil.CMBCLOGINPASSWORD);
FTPFile[] fs;
ftpClient.makeDirectory(routeFilepath);
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(routeFilepath);
bl = "false";
fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {
bl = "true";
Log.info("下載文件開始。");
ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
// 設置文件類型(二進制)
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(fileName);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(is.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int count = 0;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
fos = new FileOutputStream(localFilePath+SFP+fileName);
fos.write(bos.toByteArray());
Log.info("下載文件結束:"+localFilePath);
}
}
Log.info("檢查文件是否存:"+fileName+" "+bl);
if("false".equals(bl)){
ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon("查詢無結果,請稍後再查詢。");
return bl;
}
return bl;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (bos != null) {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}}
備註:以上方法就實現了流的二進制上傳下載轉換,只需要將伺服器連接部分調整為本地的實際ftp服務用戶名和密碼即可。
『伍』 怎樣編一個能實現文件下載功能的JAVA程序
java實現文件下載
一、採用RequestDispatcher的方式進行
1、web.xml文件中增加
<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
2、程序如下:
<%@page language="java" import="java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//設置為下載application/x-download
String filenamedownload = "/系統解決方案.doc";//即將下載的文件的相對路徑
String filenamedisplay = "系統解決方案.doc";//下載文件時顯示的文件保存名稱
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = application.getRequestDispatcher(filenamedownload);
if(dispatcher != null)
{
dispatcher.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
%>
二、採用文件流輸出的方式下載
1、web.xml文件中增加
<mime-mapping>
<extension>doc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
2、程序如下:
<%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload" import="java.io.*,java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
//關於文件下載時採用文件流輸出的方式處理:
//加上response.reset(),並且所有的%>後面不要換行,包括最後一個;
//因為Application Server在處理編譯jsp時對於%>和<%之間的內容一般是原樣輸出,而且默認是PrintWriter,
//而你卻要進行流輸出:ServletOutputStream,這樣做相當於試圖在Servlet中使用兩種輸出機制,
//就會發生:getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的錯誤
//詳細請見《More Java Pitfill》一書的第二部分 Web層Item 33:試圖在Servlet中使用兩種輸出機制 270
//而且如果有換行,對於文本文件沒有什麼問題,但是對於其它格式,比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件
//下載下來的文件中就會多出一些換行符0x0d和0x0a,這樣可能導致某些格式的文件無法打開,有些也可以正常打開。
response.reset();//可以加也可以不加
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//設置為下載application/x-download
// /../../退WEB-INF/classes兩級到應用的根目錄下去,注意Tomcat與WebLogic下面這一句得到的路徑不同,WebLogic中路徑最後沒有/
System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath());
String filenamedownload = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath() + "/../../系統解決方案.doc";
String filenamedisplay = "系統解決方案.doc";//系統解決方案.txt
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
OutputStream output = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
output = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while((i = fis.read(b)) > 0)
{
output.write(b, 0, i);
}
output.flush();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if(fis != null)
{
『陸』 Java文件下載怎麼實現的
下載就很簡單了
把你要下載的文件做成超級鏈接,可以不用任何組件
比如說
下載一個word文檔
<a href="名稱.doc">名稱.doc</a>
路徑你自己寫
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
/**
*
* 實現了下載的功能*/
public class SimpleTh {
public static void main(String[] args){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//String path = "http://www.7cd.cn/QingTengPics/倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下載的地址
String path ="http://img.99luna.com/music/%CF%EB%C4%E3%BE%CD%D0%B4%D0%C5.mp3";
try {
new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //對象調用下載的方法
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getFilename(String path){//獲得文件的名字
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}
public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下載的方法
{//參數 下載地址,線程數量
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//獲取HttpURLConnection對象
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//設置請求格式,這里是GET格式
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//
int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//獲取要下載文件的長度
String filename = getFilename(path);
File saveFile = new File(filename);
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.setLength(filelength);
accessFile.close();
int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;
for(int threadid = 0;threadid<=threadsize;threadid++){
new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();
}
}
private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
private URL url;
private File saveFile;
private int block;//每條線程下載的長度
private int threadid;//線程id
public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){
this.url = url;
this.saveFile= saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.threadid = threadid;
}
@Override
public void run() {
//計算開始位置的公式:線程id*每條線程下載的數據長度=?
//計算結束位置的公式:(線程id+1)*每條線程下載數據長度-1=?
int startposition = threadid*block;
int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;
try {
try {
RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");
accessFile.seek(startposition);//設置從什麼位置寫入數據
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
accessFile.close();
System.out.println("線程id:"+threadid+"下載完成");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
『柒』 java怎樣讀取http文件伺服器上的文件列表並下載
把要下載的文件名存在資料庫中,載入頁面通過servlet或者action或者採用javaBean讀取資料庫數據,然後遍歷出來,再通過servlet或者action的outputstream下載即可